20252026學(xué)年九年級英語單元測試Unit1·提升卷學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Whenyouthinkofrobots,youmightthinkofsomethingtofinishboringtasks(任務(wù)),1engineersaremakingrobotsthatcandomuchmoreinterestingjobs.HowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityisaroboticist(機(jī)器人專家),aperson2designs,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthat3—cars,trains,animals.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltrobotssimilar4smallcars.Hopingtocontinue5onrobots,hestudiedputerscienceincollege.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,leftandright,6snakescantwist(轉(zhuǎn)動)inmanydirections.“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetsaid.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellonUniversity,Chosetandhisteachersbegandeveloping7ownsnakerobots.Atypicalsnakerobot8madeupofalotofmetalcontainerslinkedtogether.Choset’steammaderobotstoperformthesamemovementslikerealsnakes.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakes9don’t,suchasrolling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawlthroughthegrass,10inalakeandevenclimbatree.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or2．A．which B．when C．who D．where3．A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．slept4．A．to B．on C．with D．in5．A．works B．working C．work D．worked6．A．so B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．but7．A．his B．their C．her D．our8．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were9．A．suddenly B．quietly C．usually D．carefully10．A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)ANucleicAcidTestRobotsAreyouafraidofnucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)?ThisAIrobotmightmakeyoualittlefortable.PengchengQinggengistheworld’sfirstrobotthatcandothebest.Itshowedupatthe2021ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices.ApanyfromHangzhoumadeit.Therobotcantakecottonswabs(棉簽)andfindpeople’snostrils(鼻孔).Itisdesignedtolowersampling(采樣)cost,reducehighriskformedicalworkers,savemedicalresourcesandmakethetestingquicker.It’sdangeroustolookatyourphonewhilewalking.Butpeopledoitallthetime.SouthKoreanengineerPaengMinwookdecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadearobotic“eyeball”whichhecalls“ThirdEye”.Peoplecanwearitontheirforehead.Itcanlookatwhat’sinfrontoftheuserandmakeanoisetotellthemifsomethingisintheirway.StaycoolwiththisappWhenyougooutonahotday,doyouoftenwantsomeshade(陰涼)?AnewapphelpspeopleinBarcelona,Spain,findtheshadiestroute(路線).CoolWalks,amapapp,showusersdifferentwalkingroutes.Peoplecanchoosetheshortestrouteorashadyroutethatmighttakealittlelonger.Thereisevena“vampiremode(吸血鬼模式)”thatavoidssunlightatallcosts.Userscanalsousetheapptofindplacestohaveadrinkorbeawayfromthesun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．WhatcanNucleicAcidTestRobotsdoforus?A．Introducearobottothemedicalworkers.B．Protectthemedicalworkersandspeedupthetests.C．Makepeoplehealthyandfortable.D．Showupatthe2021ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadlineofparagraph2?A．Useyourphonewhileyouwalk. B．Anengineer.C．Makeanoisewhileyouuseyourphone. D．Besafewhileyouwalk.13．Whomadearoboticeyeball?A．PaengMinwook. B．AnorthKoreanengineer.C．Ascientist. D．Awriter.14．WhowillprobablydownloadCoolWalks?A．Anna,whowantstobeascientist.B．Jim,whowantstowalkfaster.C．Lily,whowantssomenicerestaurants.D．Lucy,whowantstofindthecoolestroute.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Aninventionmagazine.C．Anaturemagazine. D．Acookbook.BRobbielooksoutofthewindow.It’sstillsnowingheavilyandthereisiceonthewindow.Itisanotherday.Robbieistoldtodothecleaning.Andhedoesit.Thefamilyaregettinghome.Soafterheturnstheheaton,hebeginstocooksupperforthefamily.AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbie,butahardoneforitsmaster,Helen.Robbiereallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.ASIMOisacleverrobotcreatedbytheHondaMotorpany.Heisabout120centimeterstallandlookslikeakidinaspacesuit.TinyputersareusedtocontrolthethingsASIMOcando.Hecanshakehandswithpeople,giveandreceiveobjects.Hecanwalkandrunforwardorbackwardontwolegs.Besides,hecanalsotalkandunderstandmanyvoicemands(指令).Whensomethingisinhisway,hecanchangedirections.Mr.Greenisafourthgraderobotteacher.Heneverforgetsdetailsandhemakesnomistakes.Heevenknowseachchild’spetsandhobbies.Hehashislessonsinanorderlyway,andheneverfeelstired.ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass.Whentheymakeamistake,theydon’tfeelupset.Theyhavealotoffunwitharobotteacher.Robotsaresmartbecausetheyhaveputerbrains.Someofthemhaveexploredotherplanets.Thesemachinesalsodomanyjobsinfactoriesandotherplaces.Forexample,robotsareusedtomakecars.Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes(火山)ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks(游樂園).Scientistskeepfindingmorewaysforrobotstohelpus.16．What’sRobbie?A．Acook. B．Ateacher. C．Acleaner. D．Arobot.17．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“doesit”referto?A．Lookingoutofthewindow. B．Doingthecleaning.C．Turningtheheaton. D．Cookingforthefamily.18．WhichofthefollowingisASIMO?A． B． C． D．19．Accordingtothepassage,whathaverobotsbeenabletodosofar?①Exploreotherplanets.②Feelupsetwhenmakingmistakes.③Walkandrunontwolegs.④Talkandunderstandvoicemands.⑤Exploretheoceanfloor.A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤20．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．CMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytomunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageishelpfulandimportant.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehightechlanguagetranslationdevice(設(shè)備)—atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA.Thetranslatormakesiteasierforpeopletomunicatewitheachotherandiswidelyusedindifferentareas.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime.Andyoujustneedtouseonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Anexperiencedtranslatorismoreexpensiveandyoumustpaymorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforwidelychosenlanguages,whichcostsyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerbecauseofitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacesbecauseithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Besidesspeechtranslation,texttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou’veneverexperiencedbefore.Languageproblemsshouldnolongertroubleyou.Moreover,ithasbeepopularevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Moreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandaidworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtomaketheirworkeasier.Afterusingthetranslator,peoplegreatlyraisedthequalityofwork.21．Whatabilitydoesthewriterthinkisimportantinthebeginning?A．Makingaplanforaholiday. B．Startinginternationalbusiness.C．Doingimportantsocialwork. D．municatingwithforeigners.22．WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itischeapbutinconvenient. B．Itislightweightbutlarge.C．Itcanhelptoclearupnoise. D．Itcantranslatespeechesandtexts.23．Theinventionwasfirstcreatedfor________.A．foreigntravelers B．socialworkersC．exchangestudents D．volunteersabroad24．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B．C． D．25．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B．Theskilltomunicatewithforeigners.C．Thecharacteristicsofatranslatoranditswideuse.D．Themethodsoftranslatinglanguages.DTheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld’sleadingtechpaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinemunities.26ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejiangin2018.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)wasahottopicatthemeeting.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThepanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.27Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket’sAIrecognizes(識別)yourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips(嘴唇).28Itrecognizesyourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.29Microsoft’schatbotXiaoicecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoicehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.30Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Sheknowswhentofortyouortelljokes.B．TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference(會議).C．AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.D．Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystemtotheconference.E．Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.F．EveryonelikestouseWeChattopayforthings.三、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)children

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beHowcanwestopthespreadofdisease?Oneoftheeasiest31istowashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercan32manyillnesses.Butlotsofpeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrenaren’tableto33theirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,twoIndianinventorscreateda34productcalledtheSoaPentoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.TheSoaPenislikeapenanditis35outofsoap.ThechildrendrawontheirhandswiththeSoaPenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolourswillremainonthe36hands.Issar,oneoftheinventors,saidtheSoaPenisinventedtoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsanditensures(確保)thatchildrenspendenoughtimewashingtheirhands.This37especiallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands38.Asateachersaid,“Kidsneedmoretimetowashtheirhandsandtheyhavetorub(摩擦)39thanbeforetoremove(去除)thedrawing.Sotheyareactuallywashing40handsinsteadofjustgoingunderwater.”四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaythinkthatpletewheelsarenecessarywhenitestobicycles,butonecreative41(engineer)recentinventionshowsthattwohalfwheelsarejustasgoodasonefullwheel.SergiiGordieievis42engineerandInternetstar.Heis43(know)forhiswonderfulinventions.Ofthese,hislatestcreationisundoubtedlythemosteyecatching.His44(usual)bikehastwohalfrearwheels(后車輪)insteadofapleteone,andtheyworktogethertodothejobofanormalone.Asstrangeasitsounds,thiscrazybikeshowsthattwohalfwheels,whenused45(correct),arejustasgoodasonefullwheel.Thekey46thisinventionisthetimingofthesplit(分裂的)wheels.Asoneoftwohalfrearwheelsisintheair,theotherhalfwheellandsonthegroundtokeepeverythingbalanced.47acleveridea!Gordieievsaysthatevenifthewheelisperfect,ashetriestoshow0.5+0.5=1,there’sreallynogoodreason48(break)aperfectlygoodbicycle.Frommakingtherearframe(后車架)ofthebicyclelongerto49(cut)awheelinhalfandmakingsuretheyworktogethertocarryoutthefunctionofafullwheel,youcan’timaginehowmuchworkhehasputintothebike.Theengineeraddsthathehopestoexcitepeople’s50(interesting)inDIYthroughhisexampleandencouragethemtobecreative.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。BuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofmunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoecobricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500ecobrickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeecobricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthemunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheecobricks.Theecobricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofecobricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.51．HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorbuiltdifferently?52．Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottlesch