九下Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic1ChinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldSectionCLearningaims1.掌握本課的重點詞匯和短語:state,remain,separate,enemy,expect,treasure,suppose,stretchfrom…to…,bring…into…,beregardedas…,befamousfor...;進一步掌握that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。

2.能讀懂介紹長城相關(guān)知識的短文，在閱讀中能根據(jù)語境推測、理解生詞的含義;能理解短文大意，并將文本信息轉(zhuǎn)換為圖表信息;學(xué)以致用，把輸入的信息“如何介紹一處名勝”通過說和寫的方式輸出。3.開拓視野增長見識，對祖國的文化能有更深刻的了解，激發(fā)民族自豪感和對祖國大好河山的熱愛之情。Pre-readingReview—Whyarethe__________ofmostbuildingsyellow?—Becauseyellowwasasymbolof__________powerinancientChina.imperialroofsReview—Whatarethoseanimalsthatare__________onthestones?—__________.carvedDragonsReviewIt’ssaidthatthey’repowerfulanimalswhich__________thewholenation.InancientChina,theemperorsthoughttheythemselveswere__________dragonsandthesonsof__________.guardrealHeavenLeadinHaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Weknowit’soneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.?Doyouknowhowlongitis??Whenwastheconstructionbegin??WhywastheGreatWallfirstbuiltbyancientpeople?Let’sreadandlearn!While-readingWorkinpairsandtalkaboutthefollowingpicturewiththegivenexpressions.1a1.thegreatestwondersoftheworld世界最偉大的奇觀TheGreatWallofChinais____________the

greatestwondersoftheworld(之一).Theentirewallhasmanybranches./?n'ta??(r)/

adj.全部的;整個的/brɑ?nt?/

n.分支;樹枝

(pl.brances)oneofWorkinpairsandtalkaboutthefollowingpicturewiththegivenexpressions.1a2.stretchfrom...to...從.....延伸到......It

stretchesfromShanhaiguaninthe_______toJiayuguaninthe_______.長城東起山海關(guān)

西至嘉峪關(guān)。

eastwestWorkinpairsandtalkaboutthefollowingpicturewiththegivenexpressions.1a3.bemadeofpackedearthandwoodorofstoneandbrick

由壓實的泥土和木材或石頭和磚塊制成Theseearlywallswere_______ofpackedearthandwood.

TheGreatWalltodaywas________ofstoneandbrick.

/br?k/

n.磚塊mademadebrickstonebemadeof

由......制成Workinpairsandtalkaboutthefollowingpicturewiththegivenexpressions.1a4.bringtouristsintoChina(bring...into...把......帶入......)

NowitisusedtobringtouristsintoChina.Itisafamoustouristattraction./?'tr?k?n/

n.向往的地方;吸引力(touristattraction

旅游勝地)Workinpairsandtalkaboutthefollowingpicturewiththegivenexpressions.1a5.atreasureofChinesecivilization中華文明的瑰寶

TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.beregardedas=beconsideredas

被視為TheGreatWall

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.

Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewallsremain.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.

1.HowlongistheGreatWall?Readandanswerthequestions.It'sabout8800kilometerslong.2.WhenwastheGreatWallbegun?ItwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.3.WhywastheGreatWallfirstbuiltbyancientpeople?Becausepeoplewantedtouseittoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.Read1aandmatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.1b1.separate

2.enemy

3.expect

4.treasure

a.todividethingsintodifferentpartsorgroupsb.tothinkorbelievethatsomethingwillhappenc.goldorotherthingsthatareworthlotsofmoneyd.apersonwhohatesyouandwantstoharmyou

o...把.....分成.....Read1aagainandcompletethediagram.1cQindynasty______________________

totallength________________________

Mingdynasty______________________beginningtime________________________Material

TheGreatWall

Purpose

Meaning

to______theirpeople

to_______themfromtheir________

packedearthandwood

stoneandbrick

about8800kilometerslong

about2500yearsago

protect

separate

enemies

a________ofChinesecivilizationa________oftheChinesenation

treasure

symbol

WatchandfollowDividetheattributiveclausesintotwosimplesentences.TheGreatWall

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.

Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewallsremain.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.

?1.Theentirewallhasmanybranches.

Theentirewallisabout8800kilometerslong.?2.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.

TheWarringStatesPeriodwasabout2500yearsago.?3.Theseearlywallsweremadeofpackedearthandwood.

Theseearlywallsworeawayintherainandwind.Dividetheattributiveclausesintotwosimplesentences.TheGreatWall

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.

Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewallsremain.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.

?4.MostoftheGreatWallcanbeseentoday.

MostoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.?5.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrick.

Stoneandbrickwouldlastlonger.Findoutthephrasesfromthepassage.1.從......延伸到......2.把......連在一起3.(使)磨滅；(使)磨損4.(把)......分開5.把......帶進......6.中華民族的瑰寶7.被用來(做)8.據(jù)說9.被當作……stretchfrom...to...join...togetherwearawayseparatefromo...atreasureofChinesecivilizationbeusedtodosth.It'ssaidthat+句子

beregardedas...Workingroupsandcompletethefollowingtasks.21.SupposeyouareatouristguideandyourgroupmembersaretouristsfromAmericawhoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall.IntroducetheGreatWalltothem./s?'p??z/

v.假定；假設(shè)；推斷Workingroupsandcompletethefollowingtasks.22.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”?Supposeyourpenpal,David,isgoingtovisitChina.Writeane-mailtohimtointroduceafamousChinesetouristattractionwhichyoulikebest.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.31.Whatisthetouristattractionandwhereisit?

（touristattraction

旅游勝地）

2.Whatisitfamousfor?

（befamousfor

以……而著名）

3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?TheGreatWall審（審題和要點）語篇說明文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第三人稱要點(布局)開頭：點明主題。

IwanttointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.正文：詳細介紹。

liesin;befamous;history;atreasureof...;asymbolof...;liketovisitit.結(jié)尾：表達希望。ComeandvisittheGreatWall.Writingtask主題中國名勝古跡AnexampleDearDavid:IheardyouweregoingtovisitChinasoon.IwanttointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.TheGreatWallliesinthenorthofChina,andit'sveryfamousforitslonghistoryandgrandconstrutction.Itisabout8800kilometreslongandwasbuiltduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.Ilikeitbestbecauseit'soneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.NowtheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.ComeandvisittheGreatWall,Ithinkyouwilllikeittoo!yourfriendPost-readingKeypointsTheGreatWall

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.

Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewallsremain.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.

1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.

中國的萬里長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。(1)oneofthe+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最······之一”。e.g.Jimisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.吉姆是他們班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。(2)“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”，表示“第幾個最......”。e.g.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。(3)當最高級前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞the。e.g.Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我最忙的一天。(4)比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他在他們班比別的任何一個男孩都高。=Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他們班最高的男孩。(5)最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物的比較，其基本句式是：

主語+謂語（系動詞/行為動詞）+the+最高級+名詞+表示比較范圍的

介詞短語或從句。表示比較范圍的介詞一般有of和in。e.g.Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.她是三個女孩中最聰明的。It'sthecheapestcarinChina.它是中國最便宜的小汽車。

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：（

）1.—Swimminginriversisoneof______activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butit’sverydangeroustoswiminrivers..A.fascinatingB.morefascinatingC.mostfascinatingD.themostfascinating（）2.Luxunisoneof________inChina.A.themostfamouswritersB.themostfamouswriterC.morefamouswriterD.thefamousestwriters（）3.—DoyouknowLuXun?—Ofcourse.Hewasoneofthegreatest______ofthe_____century.A.writers;twentiethB.writer;twentiesC.writer;twentyDAAKeypointsTheGreatWall

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.TheconstructionwasbegunduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.

Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewallsremain.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmadeofstoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.

2.

ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnot

expectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina..

那些明朝的統(tǒng)治者沒有預(yù)料到它(長城)以后會用來吸引游客到中國。expectv.意為“預(yù)料；期待”①expecttodosth.表示“期待做某事”②expectsb.todosth.表示“期待某人做某事”③expectthat從句表示“期待做.....”

練習(xí)：Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________betteratschooldaybyday.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did—IstillhaveproblemsreadingthisEnglishnewspaper.—Youcan’texpect________alanguagewellinafewmonths.Takeyourtime.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedAC考點意義及用法expect強調(diào)“預(yù)計，盼望”，對事情的結(jié)果把握較大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：expectsth.期待某事/某物；expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事wish表示實際不可能或難以實現(xiàn)的愿望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：wishforsth.想要某物；wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……；wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事hope指有可能達成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：hopeforsth.想要某事/某物；hopetodosth.希望做某事；hopeso希望如此lookforwardto指“期望、期待某事”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lookforwardto(doing)

sth.期盼某物/做某事(to為介詞)3.SupposeyouareatouristguideandyourgroupmembersaretouristsfromAmericawhoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall.假如你是位導(dǎo)游，你的旅行團成員是對長城的歷史很感興趣的美國游客。1)supposev.

假定，假設(shè)；推斷supposesb.todosth.

假定/假設(shè)/推斷某人做某事

besurposedto應(yīng)該e.g.We_______________greeteachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.

我們應(yīng)該禮貌地的問候彼此當我們第一次見面時。2)whoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall是who引導(dǎo)的

定語從句，修飾先行詞tourists。關(guān)系代詞who作主語時，不能省略。Doyouknow

thatboy__________wonthefirstprize?

你認識那個獲得一等獎的男生嗎?Keypointsaresupposedtowho4.

Whatisitfamousfor?它因什么出名？(1)句中的befamousfor...“因......而聞名”。

近義詞組是：beknownfor...“因......而眾所周知”。e.g.Guilinisknownforitsbeautifulsceneries.桂林因風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而出名。

What'stheWestLakefamousfor?西湖以什么而聞名？(2)befamousas...“作為......而著名”。

近義詞組是：beknownas...“被認為是；作為......而著名”。e.g.LuXunisknownasagreatwriterandthinker.

魯迅被認為是一位偉大的作家和思想家。JinYongisfamousasawriter.金庸是著名的作家。(3)beknownto...“為......所熟知”。

e.g.Heisknowntoeveryoneinthisuniversity.

在這所大學(xué)里，人人都知道他。練習(xí)：Overathousandyearsago,silkbegan________theworld.A.tobeknownforB.tobeknowntoC.tobeknownasD.tobeknownbyKeypointsBExercisesI.單項選擇。1.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped2.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as“People'swriter”.A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards3.Heisoneof________inmyclass.A.thetallestboysB.thetallestboyC.thetallboysD.tallestboys4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverread.A.what