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2024年中考第一次模擬考試(天津卷)
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用
橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(80分)
一、聽(tīng)力(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫,找出與你所聽(tīng)
句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.
6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?
A.MaryB.Susan.C.Tom.
7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?
A.Tobuildaschool.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.
8.Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Infrontofthepark.
9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?
A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.
10.Whoseshirtisthis?
A.Tina*s.B.Lucy's.C.Lily's.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Milk.B.Cola.C.Water.
12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.
B.Sheiswashingherclothes.
C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.
13.WhereareJackandMonica?
A.InthehospitalB.InthesupermarketC.Atthecinema.
14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally*sclass?
A.50.B.51.C.52.
C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。
15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?
A.Hisfriend.B.Hisson.C.Hissister.
16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?
A.EnglishnovelsB.SciencenovelsC.Lovenovels
17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。
18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?
A.Inhisroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.
19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass.C.Bygivingatest.
20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?
A.Science.B.Math.C.English.
【答案】1-5ABBAA6-10ACABB11-15CBCCC16-20ABACB
【解析】略
二、單選題(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
21.(2023?天津市?歷年真題)MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.
A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我媽媽正在做蘋果派,我想嘗一塊。本題考查冠詞用法,定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指;不定冠
詞a/an泛指”一個(gè),一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音
素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指,apple發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞an;piece發(fā)音
以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
22.(2023?天津市?歷年真題)teachertalkedtoaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.
A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。our我們的,
形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;we我們,人稱代詞主格;根
據(jù)句意第一空是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞teacher;第二空前有介詞to,所以用人稱代詞賓格形式。故
選Ao
23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellayou.
A.withB.atC.inD.from
答案:A
解析:句意:這條街比那條街寬得多。根據(jù)空后thatthatone可知,空處需用形容詞的比較級(jí),把這條街和
那條街作比較級(jí),wide的比較級(jí)為wider。故選:B。
24.(2018?天津市?歷年真題)Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.
A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition
答案:C
解析:
句意:她的笑使我感到溫暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的財(cái)富。
competition競(jìng)賽;interview面試;treasure財(cái)富,寶藏;tradition傳統(tǒng)。所以選擇C。
25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.
A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger
答案:B
解析:句意:他優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)給全世界的人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。difficulty困難;pleasure快樂(lè);weather天氣;danger
危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)”他優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)"可知"給全世界的人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)"。故選:Bo
26.(2022?天津市?歷年真題)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.
A.interestingB.lessinteresting
C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
答案:C
解析:句意:乘火車旅游比乘飛機(jī)要慢。但是比乘坐飛機(jī)更有意思。此處考察形容詞比較級(jí)。第一句話
中slower是比較慢的意思,說(shuō)坐火車比飛機(jī)慢。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面應(yīng)該是夸贊乘坐火車的,火車比飛機(jī)有
趣,此處than是比較的意思,可知需要用比較級(jí),interesting是多音節(jié)詞,因此它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting,
因此選擇C。
27.(2019?天津市?歷年真題)Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.
A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy
答案:A
解析:句意:在圖書(shū)館我們應(yīng)該避免制造噪音。根據(jù)題目意思,需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,與后文的makinganoise
相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音”,用avoiddoingsth表示"避免做某事",即avoidmakinganoise.故選A。
28.Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.
A.must;mightnotB.mustn't;might
C.needn't;needD.must;must
答案:B
解析:句意:禁止在濕濕的山路上走,因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)摔跤且傷到你自己。根據(jù)句意,第一空需要填入一個(gè)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“禁止",用musnt;第二空需要填入一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“可能",用might。故選B。
29.(2021?天津市?歷年真題)WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.
A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat
答案:B
解析:句意:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故
選B。
30.(2023?天津市?歷年真題)WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.
A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí),一些來(lái)訪者來(lái)到我們班。sing唱。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來(lái)
時(shí);C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)came,可知時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去相關(guān);該句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,
常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行,we接were+doing。故選C。
31.(2021?天津市?歷年真題)I'm_________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.
A.keepingclearofB.makingalistof
C.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof
答案:B
解析:結(jié)合句意,我正在為我的旅行,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g早點(diǎn)為事情做計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),keepclearof避開(kāi);
makealistof制作的清單;getonwellwith與相處很好;wintheheartof贏得的心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,
可知需要用短語(yǔ)makealistof。結(jié)合前面有am,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用makingalistof。故選B。
32.(2023?天津市?歷年真題)SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.
A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂(lè)部展出。show展出。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);
C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由
nextweek可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),用willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。
33.(2021?天津市?歷年真題)You'dbettertidyupyourroomyourfathercomesback.
A.soB.orC.beforeD.but
答案:C
解析:句意:你最好在你父親回來(lái)之前把你的房間整理好。A.so因此;B.or或者;C.before在...之前;D.
but但是。根據(jù)You'dbettertidyupyourroomyourfathercomesback,可知是指你最好在你父親回來(lái)之
前把你的房間整理好。故選C。
34.(2022?天津市?歷年真題)一Couldyoutellme?
一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.
A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris
C.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris
答案:D
解析:
句意:-你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎?-它大約長(zhǎng)6300千米。
從回答可知,6300千米應(yīng)該是它的長(zhǎng)度。因此從C,D中選擇。另外,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選D。
35.(2022?天津市?歷年真題)一Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?
一.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.
A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem
答案:A
解析:
句意:-你了解搖滾嗎?-不知道。問(wèn)羅伯特,他是搖滾樂(lè)迷。
Noidea不知道;Nowonder難怪;Noway沒(méi)門;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上下文,因該選擇A。
三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
(2023?遼寧省盤錦市?歷年真題)Onahotandwetsummerday,Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecity
museum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely(36).
"Dad,what'sgoingon?HNoracalledoutloudly.
"Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon."Dadsaid(37)tocomfort(安慰)Nora.Ina
moment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停電)acrossthe
city.Wehaveto(38)themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."
Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora'sdadtriedto
(39)."Forgetaboutit,"hesaid,"Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!',
AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors(40)theirapartments.Everyoneshared
icewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.
"Ican't(41)theheatinmyroom.4tMrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.
Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.6<Ifthepowerdoesn*tcomeonsoon,Filhaveto
(42)allthefood,"shesaid.
"Themeatinthe(43)willgobadwithoutpower,HsaidNora'sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill(烤架)
tocookit."
"HlseewhatIhave,"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.'Tilmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.H
Astheyhadtheir(44),nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNoradidn'tmind
anymore.Shehadenjoyed(45)icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledto
herselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.
36.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty
37.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely
38.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit
39.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford
40.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside
41.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create
42.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup
43.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge
44.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner
45.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD.cheap
【答案】c、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】(36)考查形容詞。句意:突然燈滅了,房間完全黑了。A寒冷的;B擁擠的;C黑暗的;D空的。
根據(jù)Suddenlythelightswentout(突然燈滅了)可知此處表示博物館里是黑暗的。故選C。
(37)考查副詞。句意:爸爸平靜地說(shuō),安慰Nora。A平靜地;B虛弱地;C公平地;D奇怪地。根據(jù)tocomfort
(安慰)Nora(安慰Nora)可知爸爸很平靜。故選A。
(38)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們不得不關(guān)閉博物館。A打開(kāi);B關(guān)閉;C整理;D參觀。根據(jù)句意可知停電后
要關(guān)閉博物館。故選B。
(39)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)Nora的爸爸要付錢時(shí)老板拒絕了。A花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢,主語(yǔ)是人;B花費(fèi)金錢,
主語(yǔ)是事物;C付錢,主語(yǔ)是人;D負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知此處表示付錢,主語(yǔ)是人。spend后面少了
介詞。故選C。
(40)考查介詞。句意:回到家后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居們都在公寓外。A沿著;B在里面;C在上面;D在外面。
Ican'tstandtheheatinmyroom.(我忍受不了房間里的熱。)可知此處表示停電后大家都在外面。故選
Do
(41)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我忍受不了房間里的熱。A忍受;B建議;C提高;D創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)
fanningherselfwithanewspaper(用報(bào)紙扇風(fēng))可知此處表示忍受不了。故選A。
(42)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:如果沒(méi)有那么快來(lái)電,我不得不扔掉食物。A脫下;B扔掉;C瀏覽;D切碎。
根據(jù)willgobadwithoutpower(沒(méi)電食物會(huì)變質(zhì))可知此處表示扔掉食物。故選B。
(43)考查名詞。句意:沒(méi)電冰箱里的食物會(huì)變質(zhì)。A市場(chǎng);B碗;C玻璃杯;D冰箱。根據(jù)句意可知此處
表示冰箱。故選D。
(44)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他們吃晚餐時(shí)夜幕降臨。A早餐;B飲料;C午餐;D晚餐。根據(jù)nightfelloverthecity
(夜幕降臨)可知此處表示吃晚餐。故選D。
(45)考查形容詞。句意:Nora享受了冰淇淋,與鄰居們共進(jìn)晚餐。A滑的;B新鮮的;C免費(fèi)的;D便宜
的。根據(jù)shehadsharedamealwithherneighbors(與鄰居們共進(jìn)晚餐)可知大家一起做的晚餐,冰淇淋是不
用花錢買的。故選C。
這段短文主要講述了Nora和她爸爸在城市博物館遇到停電后的一系列經(jīng)歷。他們?cè)诓┪镳^里遇到停電,工
作人員帶他們到門口。之后他們?nèi)チ怂麄冏钕矚g的冰淇淋店,但店主拒絕了他們。回到家后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰
居們都在公寓外,大家一起分享冰水,談笑著度過(guò)炎熱的天氣。最后,他們用烤架烤食物,與鄰居們一起
分享了一頓晚餐。夜幕降臨,Nora享受了冰淇淋,與鄰居們共進(jìn)晚餐,她對(duì)此感到滿意,繼續(xù)仰望星空微
笑。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用
排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
A
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingon
thecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwas
dangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedto
gowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowed
him.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.We
shoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheard
somesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldthe
rope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.I
apologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
46.WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.
C.Atthebeach.D.Onthecliffs.
47.InParagraph2,“acoward“means.
A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever
C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite
48.Whathadthewriter5sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A.Thewindwasverystrong.
B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.
D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
49.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown.
b.ThewriterfollowedBob.
c.Thewriterwantedtocry.
d.Amanandawomansavedthem.
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.
A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d
50.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Sorry.
答案:46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D
解析:本文主要敘述了作者的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,并為此感到難過(guò)。并表示再也不做那樣冒險(xiǎn)的事情了。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob.可知道作者是在沙
灘(beach)上遇到Bob的。故選C。
47.推斷題。根據(jù)IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.可以推斷出Hecalled
meacoward.他稱我是“不勇敢的人“,故選A。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.父母總是告訴我在那里
(懸崖)玩是危險(xiǎn)的,知懸崖不是一個(gè)安全的地方。選C。
49.通讀第二段知道作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石頭下來(lái)了(a),他們回不去了,大聲呼救,作者害怕
了想哭⑹,然后聽(tīng)到了一些聲音(e),一個(gè)男士和一個(gè)婦女救了題目(d),所以選B。
50.推斷題。由開(kāi)頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯(cuò)事。和結(jié)尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddone
suchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.但是他們對(duì)我所做的這
樣一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情而感到生氣,我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對(duì)自己所做的事情感到難
過(guò)。故選D。
B
Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).
Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plants
arealsopartofthewatercycle(水循環(huán)).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.
Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Without
plants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeat
intheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.
Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon't
needtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsfor
packingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!
Treesareanimportantplantresource(資源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareused
tomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Without
trees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.
51.ispartoftheairwebreathe.
A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen
52.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?
A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.
C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.
53.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon^^meaninParagraph5?
A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.
54.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlants
C.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome
55.Youwouldfindthepassagein______.
A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimals
C.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature
答案:51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D
解析:
【文章大意】本文主要講述了植物的用途。
51.根據(jù)第二段中Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.可知道Oxygen氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分,故選
擇D
52.根據(jù)第三段中Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.可知植物吸收的大部分水會(huì)流回
空氣中,故選A。
53.根據(jù)第五段中Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebig
trucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.可知當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時(shí),你可以幫助污染,因?yàn)榇?/p>
卡車不需要把你的食物送到商店。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處cutdownon意為“減少",故選C。
54.通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),and
eventheairwebreathe(呼吸)??芍藗円蕾囍参?,我們用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空氣。因
此本文主要講述了植物的用途,故選B。
55.通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),and
eventheairwebreathe(呼吸)??芍藗円蕾囍参?,我們用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空氣。因
此本文主要講述了植物的用途,因此這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在一本關(guān)于自然的書(shū)籍中,故選D。
C
Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedical
help.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.The
generalsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,some
peopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.
Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.Accordingtothe
WorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonly
makespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000
trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).
Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,people
putahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy”.Also,youcan
sometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehours
anight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou511do.
Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.James
Maas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonly
borrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon,tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleep
to"payback9thehoursonyour"sleepcreditcard,.^^
Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,"Don'tthink
youwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldby
peoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.^^
56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.
A.eathealthyfoodeveryday
B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible
C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary
D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight
57.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived“meaninParagraph2?
A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.
C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.
58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?
A.Anhour.B.Areport.
C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.
59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?
A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.
B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.
C.Peoplehavenocourage.
D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheValueofSleep
B.TheValueofStudy
C.TheWaysofEatingLess
D.TheWaysofMakingMoney
答案:56.D57.C58.C59.B60.A
解析:
56.根據(jù)原文
Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,但是最簡(jiǎn)
單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時(shí)間8個(gè)小時(shí)或者更多。故選D。
57.根據(jù)原文Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?為什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠?
Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.一
部分原因可能是文化性的。在美國(guó)文化里,人們把工作看得比睡眠更重要,可知sleep-deprived的意思就是
缺少睡眠。故選C。
58.根據(jù)原文,PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,
"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知Dr.JamesMaas認(rèn)為睡眠就像一個(gè)信用卡。故選Co
59.根據(jù)原文"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢
的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.不要以為你晚上睡多了
就會(huì)工作得少,那是沒(méi)有想象力的人的愚蠢想法,(晚上睡得多)你會(huì)做的更多的.可知晚上的睡眠是很有
用的。故選B。
60.根據(jù)原
文Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.但是最
簡(jiǎn)單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時(shí)間8個(gè)小時(shí)或者更多。結(jié)合全文,也提到了睡眠和工
作誰(shuí)重要的問(wèn)題,也明確指出睡眠更重要,故選A。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?
B.What'shername?
C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?
D.Whafshappened?
E.She'sverytall.
F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.
G.Butshe'ssodifferent.
A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.Whafsup?
B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.
A:61
B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecameto
studyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62
A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?
B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.
A:63
B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.
A:64
B:No.Idon'tknow.
A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.65
B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?
A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.
B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.
答案:61.D62.G63.C64.A65.F
解析:本文是一段有關(guān)同學(xué)關(guān)系的對(duì)話。
61.根據(jù)上句Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend我和我最好的朋友之間產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。知下文要問(wèn):怎么了,
發(fā)生什么事情了。故選D。
62.根據(jù)下文Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?你能告訴我她怎么不同嗎?知上文填G,Butshe'ssodifferent.
但是她是這樣不同。
63.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.是的,我提到過(guò)。但是她拒絕聽(tīng)。所以選擇帶有“Haveyou...”
的一般疑問(wèn)句,選CoHaveyoumentionedthistoher?你跟她提到過(guò)這件事嗎?
64.根據(jù)No,Idon'tknow.得知上文應(yīng)該是Doyouknow...開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,故填A(yù)。
65.根據(jù)上句Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.或許她感到不自信。知本空應(yīng)選擇和猜測(cè)朋友感受相關(guān)的
內(nèi)容,故選F。
第n卷(40分)
六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
66.給他蓋件外套,確保他身上暖和。
Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarm.
答案:makesure
解析:makesure是確定,保證的意思。and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,因此用makesure.
67.我們這次旅行在倒計(jì)時(shí),快要結(jié)束了。
Wearethedaystotheendofthistour.
答案:countingdown
解析:countdown倒計(jì)時(shí),前面有are,需要用現(xiàn)在分詞,因止匕是countingdown.
68.火車再一次晚點(diǎn)。
,thetrainwaslate.
答案:Onceagain
解析:
對(duì)照中英文,可知,此處缺少表示“再一次”的短語(yǔ),onceagain再一次,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為Onceagain。
69.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。
Ifsgreattoyou.
答案:hearfrom
解析:
對(duì)照中英文,此處缺少表示"收到……來(lái)信”的短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收至IJ……來(lái)信,符合語(yǔ)境。不定式符合to后面
跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為hearfrom。
70.請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。
Pleasethewordinthedictionary.
答案:lookup
解析:查閱用lookup.此處為祈使句,需要以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故填lookup.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,
andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!
Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Ybumaynot
thinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.
Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplaying
games?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?
Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.
Forexample,who'syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyour
own.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.
Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.Thafsagood
thing!
Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?MaybeyouandyourfriendsHkedifferentthings.Butifs
OK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!
71.Ourworldisfulloftolike.
72.Youmayifyouthinktwice.
73.Ourpersonalityhelpsform_____.
74.Asyou,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.
75.It'sOKifyouandyourfriends.
答案:
71.somanythings
72.learnsomethingaboutyourself
73.whatwelikeanddislike
74.learnmoreanddomore
75.likedifferentthings
解析:
71.根據(jù)第一段中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西!故
答案為somanythingso
72.根據(jù)第二段中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyout
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