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絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2025年高考最后一卷(北京卷)

英語

(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

注意事項:

1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第H卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題:每小題L5分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上

將該選項涂黑。

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isan

expertatit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola]forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Atthestatechampionshipsin

March,shefinishedseventhout.of-16-girls.Thafsespeciallyimpressive,sincesheislegallyblind,bornwitha

rareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan'ttellhowfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom2thateventhoughshecouldn'tseewell,shewasfearless.Soher

momsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthesportrightaway.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore3forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasnever

quit.Shedoesn'tlether4stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Herbiggest5isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.She

mustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.t6Youhaveto6yourmindthatif11takeyou

whereyouwanttogo;"saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemostfearfulforanyonebecauseifsfourincheswide.

Atthestatecompetition,shegotan8.1outof10.

Lolaneverthinksabout7.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

8__istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtoother

kidswhenshegrowsup.

Lolais9ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysifshelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlife

outsidegymnastics,too.Her10forothersis'justbelieveourself5.

1.A.runsB.trainsC.teachesD.dances

2.A.imaginedB.suspectedC.noticedD.remembered

3.A.boringB.difficultC.enjoyableD.satisfactory

4.A.talentB.natureC.conditionD.quality

5.A.doubtB.advantageC.programD.challenge

6.A.trustB.openC.expressD.examine

7.A.showingupB.givingoffC.showingoffD.givingup

8.A.goalB.rangeC.viewD.standard

9.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.confident

10.A.planB.rewardC.adviceD.responsibility

【答案】

1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位叫洛拉的13歲體操運動員,她天生患有視力障礙,但通

過自己的努力克服困難,最終取得成功的故事。

1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了完善她的技能,洛拉每周訓練五天,每天訓練四個小時。A.runs跑步;

B.trains訓練;C.teaches教;D.dances跳舞。根據(jù)前文“Toperfectherskills(為了完善她的技能)”可知,為

了達到這個目的,洛拉每天“訓練”四個小時,一周五天。故選B項。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當她還小的時候,她的媽媽注意到,盡管她看不清楚,但她無所畏懼。A.

imagined想象;B.suspected懷疑;C.noticed注意;D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“eventhoughshecouldn't

seewell,shewasfearless(盡管她視力不好,但她很無畏)”可知,這是她媽媽“注意到”的事情。故選C項。

3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然學習體操對她來說比她的一些隊友更難,但她從未放棄。A.boring

無聊的;B.difficult困難的;C.enjoyable享受的;D.satisfactory令人滿意的。根據(jù)前文"That'sespecially

impressive,sincesheislegallyblind,bomwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.“可知,她

是法定盲人,天生有一種罕見的疾病導致她的眼睛不停地轉(zhuǎn)動,經(jīng)??吹街赜扒覠o法判斷物體的距離。由

此可知,學習體操對她來說比她的一些隊友更“困難”。故選B項。

試卷第2頁,共20頁

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她不會讓自己的身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事。A.talent天資;B.nature

自然;C.condition狀況;D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)前文“eventhoughshecouldn'tseewell,shewasffearless(盡管

她視力不好,但她很無畏)”可知,她視力不好,但是她不讓她的“狀況”阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故選

C項。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木。A.doubt懷疑;B.advantage優(yōu)點;C.program節(jié)

目;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustuseher

senseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.(因為她有重影,她經(jīng)??吹絻筛胶饽?。在她的動作過程中,她

必須用她的觸覺來幫助她)”可知,平衡木對她來說是最大的“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D項。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“你必須相信自己的想法,它會帶你去你想去的地方,”洛拉說。A.trust

信;B.open打開;C.express表達;D.examine檢查。根據(jù)句意以及下文“thatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwantto

go”可知,你必須相信你的頭腦會帶你去你想去的地方。故選A項。

7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:洛拉從沒想過要放棄。A.showingup出現(xiàn);B.givingoff發(fā)出;C.showingoff

炫耀;D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Her8istoreachlevel9.”可知,她的目標是達到9級,可知她從

不考慮“放棄”。故選D項。

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的目標是升到9級。A.goal目標;B.range范圍;C.view觀點;D.standard

標準。根據(jù)前文她目前7級,最10級,以及后文“toreachlevel9(達到9級)”可知,“達到9級”是她的“目

標”。故選A項。

9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:洛拉為自己的努力和成功感到自豪。A.tired疲勞的;B.proud自豪的;

C.ashamed羞恥的;D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文她克服困難取得成功,以及后文“Shesaysit,shelpedher

overcomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.(她說這也幫助她克服了體操之外生活中的問題)“,可

知,洛拉為她所有的努力和成功感到“驕傲”。故選B項。

10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她給別人的建議是"相信自己”。A.plan計劃;B.reward獎勵;C.advice

建議;D.responsibility責任。根據(jù)后文“justbelieveinyourself(只要相信自己)“可知,這是她給別人的“建議

故選C項。

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的

空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

EveryyearaheadofthearrivalofLunarNewYear,ChinaPhilately(集郵)publishedstampsand11

(culture)productsasafestivewarm-up.Thecollection,12(launch)overtheweekendinShanghai,

includesnotebooks,postcards,stampstocelebratethecomingYearoftheSnake,13beginsonJan29.

HarryPotterfanscanalsopurchasemovie-themedproductsrelatingtosnakes.Thisisatrulydreamlike

combinationofChineseandWesternculture.

【答案】11.cultural12.launched13.which

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國集郵協(xié)會都會發(fā)行郵票和文化產(chǎn)品來慶祝農(nóng)歷的蛇年。

11.考查形容詞。句意:每年農(nóng)歷新年到來之前,中國集郵協(xié)會都會發(fā)行郵票和文化產(chǎn)品,作為節(jié)日的預

熱活動。此處修飾名詞products,應用形容詞cultural”文化的",作定語。故填cultural。

12.考查非謂語動詞。句意:該系列于上周末在上海推出,包括筆記本、明信片和郵票,以慶祝即將到來

的蛇年(1月29日開始)。此處launch與collection構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填launched。

13.考查定語從句。句意:該系列于上周末在上海推出,包括筆記本、明信片和郵票,以慶祝即將到來的

蛇年(1月29日開始)。此處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecomingYearoftheSnake,關(guān)系詞在從

句作主語,指物,應用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。

B

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

DomPecorataughthimselftofixbikesbywatchingvideos14hewasalittlekid.Afterwards,he

starteddoingrepairstoraisemoneyforhisdreammountainbikeandeven15(decide)tosurprisesixother

kidswithbrand-newbikes.Hisbiggestgoalnowis16(give)away100bikesormoreperyeartopeople

whoaresufferingfromhealthissuesordealingwithhomelessness.

【答案】14.when15.decided16.togive

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DomPecora自學修自行車實現(xiàn)夢想后,決心做慈善事業(yè)的故事。

14.考查時間狀語從句。句意:DomPecora小時候通過看視頻自學修自行車。此處引導時間狀語從句,表

示“當...時候“,應用when。故填when。

15.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:后來,他開始修理自己的山地車,為他夢想中的山地車籌集資金,甚至決定用

全新的自行車給其他六個孩子一個驚喜。此處作謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文started可知,句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事

情,應用一般過去時。故填decided。

16.考查非謂語動詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在最大的目標是每年向患有健康問題或無家可歸的人贈送100輛或更多

的自行車。此處說明主語的內(nèi)容,應用不定式,作表語。故填togive。

試卷第4頁,共20頁

c

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Manypeoplefeelthey17(catch)intheirresistibleoveruseoftheirsmartphones.A18(grow)

bodyofevidenceshowsthatthemoretimeaperson19(spend)consumingdigitalmediaeachday,the

morelikelytheyaretostrugglewithdepressionandanxiety.Whatdoweknowabout20phonesaffectour

day-to-daysocialinteractions?Ifsacomplicatedquestionbecauseifsnotjustaboutsmartphoneuse,ifsabout

whatyouaredoinginyourlifeandwhereyourfocusis.

【答案】17.arecaught18.growing19.spends20.how

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了證據(jù)表明,一個人每天花在數(shù)字媒體上的時間越長,就越有可

能患上抑郁和焦慮。

17.考查固定短語。句意:許多人都覺得自己無法抗拒地過度使用智能手機。短語becaughtin表示“陷入”,

根據(jù)feel可知賓語從句的時態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they,謂語用復數(shù)。故填arecaught。

18.考查形容詞。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,一個人每天花在數(shù)字媒體上的時間越長,就越有可能患上

,

抑郁和焦慮。修飾名詞body用形容詞growing"增長的故填growingo

19.考查時態(tài)。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,一個人每天花在數(shù)字媒體上的時間越長,就越有可能患上抑

郁和焦慮。根據(jù)上文shows和后文的are可知that引導的賓語從句的時態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為person,

謂語用三單形式。故填spends□

20.考查賓語從句。句意:我們對手機如何影響我們的日常社交互動了解多少?空格處引導賓語從句,從

句缺少方式狀語,故用how。故填how。

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題,每小題2分,共28分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TheTranslatorswithoutBorders(TWB)Communityisanonprofithelpingpeoplegetimportant

informationandbeheard,whateverlanguagetheyspeak.

BybecomingpartoftheTWBCommunity,you511joinover100,000peoplefromaroundtheworld,andget

achancetomakemeaningfulchangesthroughlanguage.You'llprovidelanguagesupporttolocalandglobal

organizations,helpingbridgecommunicationgapsbetweenthemandpeoplelivingthroughacrisis-andbeyond.

You511contributesignificantlytomakinginformationaccessible,inclusive,andusefulforpeoplewhoneedthat

informationintheirlanguage.

AsaTWBCommunitymember,youcouldcontributetoarangeoflanguage-relatedprojects,including

translation,revision,andsubtitling.Youcouldhelpprovideinformationaboutvarioustopics,suchasheath,

climatechangeandsoon.Whenyoujoinus,you511immediatelygetaccesstoourtoolsandresources,including

peersupport,soyouneverfeelaloneoroverwhelmed.Requirements

TWBsetssomepersonalandprofessionalstandardsthatweexpectallourtranslatorstomeet.

AsaTWBtranslator,youshould:

?acceptresponsibilityforthequalityoftheworkyoudeliver;

?showcareandrespecttosourceandtargetcultures;

?respectdeliverydatesandinformus24hoursinadvanceifyoucannotmeetanydeadlines;

?understandandstrictlyfollowalltheregulationsoftheInternationalRedCrossinyourwork;

?neverreassignorsharewithothersanyTWBmaterials,content,orinformation.Rewards

TWBCommunityRecognitionProgramisourwayofthankingouramazingcommunitymembers.We

offerrewardsbasedonthenumberofpointscollected.Youcanrequest:

Points

Rewards

Needed

Confirmationofvolunteerwork5,000

Referenceletters15,000

Recommendationsonprofessional

30,000

platforms

Youwillreceivepointsbasedondifferentvolunteeractivities.Yourpointswillkeeponincreasingwith

yourcontributions!Themorepointsyouobtain,thehighertherewards.Youmightlosepointsifthequalityof

yourtranslationispoor.Ifyouconstantlydeliverpoor-qualitytranslation,youmightberemovedfromthe

Program.

Ifyouareinterestedorhavequestions,pleasesendanemailtoourofficialemailaddressforinquiries.

21.WhatisthemaingoaloftheTWBCommunity?

A.Toimprovecommunicationthroughlanguage.

試卷第6頁,共20頁

B.Tooffertoolsandresourcesfortranslators.

C.Toprovidelanguagecoursesforfree.

D.Togetmorecommunitymembers.

22.ATWBtranslatorshould.

A.shareTWBmaterialswithothers

B.showrespecttotheculturesinvolved

C.completethetask24hoursinadvance

D.havecertainworkexperienceintheRedCross

23.HowdotranslatorsgetpointsinTWBCommunityRecognitionProgram?

A.Bywritingsomereferenceletters.

B.Byaskingformorechallengingtasks.

C.Byassigningothersvariousmaterials.

D.Bydeliveringhigh-qualitytranslation.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了無國界譯者社區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TheTranslatorswithoutBorders(TWB)Communityisanonprofithelpingpeople

getimportantinformationandbeheard,whateverlanguagetheyspeak.(無國界譯者社區(qū)是一個非營利組織,幫

助人們獲取重要信息并讓自己的聲音被聽到,無論他們說什么語言)”和第二段"YotTllprovidelanguage

supporttolocalandglobalorganizations,helpingbridgecommunicationgapsbetweenthemandpeopleliving

throughacrisis-andbeyond.(你將為當?shù)睾腿蚪M織提供語言支持,幫助彌合它們與正在經(jīng)歷危機及之后

的人們之間的溝通鴻溝)”可知,無國界譯者社區(qū)的主要目標是通過語言改善溝通,幫助人們獲取重要信息

并讓自己的聲音被聽到。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分的"showcareandrespecttosourceandtargetcultures.(對源文化和

目標文化表示關(guān)心和尊重)”可知,無國界譯者社區(qū)的譯者應該對所涉及的文化表示尊重。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)侄ij數(shù)第二段“Youwillreceivepointsbasedondifferentvolunteeractivities.(你將根據(jù)不

同的志愿者活動獲得積分)"和"Youmightlosepointsifthequalityofyourtranslationispoor.(如果你的翻譯質(zhì)

量很差,你可能會失去積分)”可知,譯者通過提供高質(zhì)量的翻譯在無國界譯者社區(qū)認可計劃中獲得積分。

故選D。

B

TherewasagirlnamedSabrinawhosufferedfromaseverepeanutallergy.Thiscondition,characterizedby

symptomslikesevereitching,swelling,anddifficultybreathinguponexposuretopeanuts,couldhavebeenfatalif

notdetectedandmanagedearly.

Fortunately,herallergywasidentifiedatayoungage.Withthehelpofdoctorsandstrictdietarymeasures,

shewasabletocontrolhersymptomsandleadanormallife.However,thisexperiencehadaprofoundimpacton

her,andshebecamepassionateabouthelpingotherswiththesamesufferingofchronicdiseaseslikeher.

Sabrinarealizedthatearlydetectionwascrucialformanysuchconditions.Shedecidedtofocusherstudies

onthisareaandeventuallygotadmittedtothemedicalschooloftheYale,whereshespecializedintheearly

detectionofchronicdiseases.Duringherstudies,sheencounteredvariouschronicdiseaseswithspecific

symptoms.Onesuchdiseasewasdiabetes,characterizedbyhighbloodsugarlevels,fatigue,frequenturination,

andincreasedthirst.Anotherwaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),whichcausedpersistent

coughing,shortnessofbreath,andchesttightness.

Nothingcangetinthewayofastrong-willedheart.Sabrinaalsostudiedheartdiseaseslikecoronaryartery

disease(冠心、病),whichoftenpresentedwithchestpain,shortnessofbreath,andfatigue.Shelearnedthatearly

detectionofthesediseasesthroughregularscreeningsandlifestylemodificationscouldsignificantlyimprove

patients5qualityoflifeandreducetheriskofseverecomplications.

AtYale,Sabrinaconductedresearchondevelopingmoreeffectivescreeningmethodsforthesechronic

diseases.Herworkfocusedonidentifyingbiomarkersandgeneticfactorsthatcouldpredictthehappeningof

theseconditions,allowingforearlierinterventionandbettermanagement.

Thislittlegirl'sdedicationandresearchhavecontributedsignificantlytothefieldofchronicdiseases

management.Herworkhashelpeddevelopnewscreeningtoolsandimprovedtreatmentstrategies,bringinghope

tocountlessindividualslivingwiththeseconditions.Throughherstoryandefforts,Sabrinahasshownthatearly

detectionandinterventionarekeytoovercomingthechallengesposedbychronicdiseases.

24.Whatlifeexperiencelefttheyounggirlafar-reachinginfluence?

A.Herallergytopeanuts.B.Severesymptomsandpain.

C.Simpleandcontrolleddietary.D.Timelydetectionandearlyintervention.

25.AboutSabrina'slearninglifeinthemedicalschool,whatcanwelearn?

A.Shemajoredinchronicdiseasesandtheirprevention.

B.Shefoundearlycurecanreducetheriskofthesediseases.

試卷第8頁,共20頁

C.Sheisobsessedwithidentifyingbiomarkersandgeneticaspects.

D.Sheisexpertinheartdiseaseanddiabetesrelatingtoshortnessofbreath.

26.WhichkindoftraitscanwesummarizeaboutSabrinafromherstory?

A.Insightandtoughness.B.Opennessanddiligence.

C.Passionandself-discipline.D.Integrityandkindness.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.InterestistheBestTeacher.B.Misfortunemaybeablessing.

C.Experiencemore,knowmore.D.EarlyBirdcatchestheWorm.

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文,講述了女孩薩布麗娜因患有嚴重花生過敏,意識到早期檢測慢性疾病的重要性,

進入耶魯大學醫(yī)學院學習并致力于慢性疾病早期檢測研究,她的工作為慢性疾病管理領(lǐng)域做出了重大貢獻,

證明了早期檢測和干預對克服慢性疾病挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵作用。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TherewasagirlnamedSabrinawhosufferedfromaseverepeanutallergy.

Thiscondition,characterizedbysymptomslikesevereitching,swelling,anddifficultybreathinguponexposureto

peanuts,couldhavebeenfatalifnotdetectedandmanagedearly.(有一個叫薩布麗娜的女孩,她患有嚴重的花生

過敏。這種病的特征是,一旦接觸到花生,就會出現(xiàn)嚴重的瘙癢、腫脹和呼吸困難等癥狀。如果沒有及早

發(fā)現(xiàn)和處理,這種情況可能會致命)”以及第二段“Fortunately,herallergywasidentifiedatayoungage.With

thehelpofdoctorsandstrictdietarymeasures,shewasabletocontrolhersymptomsandleadanormallife.

However,thisexperiencehadaprofoundimpactonher,andshebecamepassionateabouthelpingotherswiththe

samesufferingofchronicdiseaseslikeher.(幸運的是,她的過敏癥在很小的時候就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。在醫(yī)生的幫助

下,并通過嚴格的飲食控制,她能夠控制自己的癥狀,過上正常的生活。然而,這段經(jīng)歷對她產(chǎn)生了深遠

的影響,她變得熱衷于幫助那些像她一樣遭受慢性疾病折磨的人)”可知,薩布麗娜的花生過敏在年幼時被

及時檢測并通過嚴格飲食控制得以管理,最后過上正常的生活,這一經(jīng)歷不僅包括花生過敏本身,更關(guān)鍵

的是通過早期干預控制病情的過程,促使她投身慢性病早期檢測的研究,所以是她對花生過敏的及時發(fā)現(xiàn)

和早期干預對這個年輕女孩產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響,故選D項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"AtYale,Sabrinaconductedresearchondevelopingmoreeffectivescreening

methodsforthesechronicdiseases.Herworkfocusedonidentifyingbiomarkersandgeneticfactorsthatcould

predictthehappeningoftheseconditions,allowingforearlierinterventionandbettermanagement]在耶魯大學,

薩布麗娜對這些慢性疾病進行了研究,目的是開發(fā)更有效的篩查方法。她的工作重點是識別能夠預測這些

病癥發(fā)生的生物標志物和遺傳因素,以便盡早進行干預和管理)”可知,薩布麗娜在耶魯大學的工作重點是

識別能夠預測這些病癥發(fā)生的生物標志物和遺傳因素,故選c項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thisexperiencehadaprofoundimpactonher,andshebecamepassionate

abouthelpingotherswiththesamesufferingofchronicdiseaseslikeher.(然而,這段經(jīng)歷對她產(chǎn)生了深遠的影

響,她開始對幫助像她一樣患有慢性疾病的人充滿熱情戶可知,薩布麗娜開始對幫助像她一樣患有慢性疾

病的人充滿熱情,可推理出她是一個有熱情特質(zhì)的人;根據(jù)第二段“Withthehelpofdoctorsandstrictdietary

measures,shewasabletocontrolhersymptomsandleadanormallife.(在醫(yī)生的幫助和嚴格的飲食措施下,她

能夠控制自己的癥狀,過上正常的生活)”可知薩布麗娜在醫(yī)生的幫助和嚴格的飲食措施下,控制自己的癥

狀并過上正常的生活,可推理出她是一個自律的人,因此,可以總結(jié)出薩布麗娜具有熱情和自律的特質(zhì),

故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TherewasagirlnamedSabrinawhosufferedfromaseverepeanutallergy.

Thiscondition,characterizedbysymptomslikesevereitching,swelling,anddifficultybreathinguponexposureto

peanuts,couldhavebeenfatalifnotdetectedandmanagedearly.(有一個叫薩布麗娜的女孩,她患有嚴重的花生

過敏。這種病的特征是,一旦接觸到花生,就會出現(xiàn)嚴重的瘙癢、腫脹和呼吸困難等癥狀。如果沒有及早

發(fā)現(xiàn)和處理,這種情況可能會致命)"、第二段"Fortunately,herallergywasidentifiedatayoungage.Withthe

helpofdoctorsandstrictdietarymeasures,shewasabletocontrolhersymptomsandleadanormallife.However,

thisexperiencehadaprofoundimpactonher,andshebecamepassionateabouthelpingotherswiththesame

sufferingofchronicdiseaseslikeher.(幸運的是,她的過敏癥在很小的時候就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。在醫(yī)生的幫助下,并

通過嚴格的飲食控制,她能夠控制自己的癥狀,過上正常的生活。然而,這段經(jīng)歷對她產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響,

她變得熱衷于幫助那些像她一樣遭受慢性疾病折磨的人)”以及最后一段“Thislittlegirl'sdedicationand

researchhavecontributedsignificantlytothefieldofchronicdiseasesmanagement.Herworkhashelpeddevelop

newscreeningtoolsandimprovedtreatmentstrategies,bringinghopetocountlessindividualslivingwiththese

conditions.Throughherstoryandefforts,Sabrinahasshownthatearlydetectionandinterventionarekeyto

overcomingthechallengesposedbychronicdiseases.(這個小女孩的奉獻和研究對慢性疾病管理領(lǐng)域做出了

重大貢獻。她的工作幫助開發(fā)了新的篩查工具并改進了治療策略,為無數(shù)患有這些疾病的人帶來了希望。

通過她的故事和努力,薩布麗娜展示了早期檢測和干預是克服慢性疾病挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵)”可知文章講述了薩布

麗娜因患有花生過敏,這段經(jīng)歷促使她致力于慢性疾病的早期檢測研究,她的研究成果證明了早期檢測和

干預對克服慢性疾病挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵作用,她的工作幫助開發(fā)了新的篩查工具并改進了治療策略,為無數(shù)患有

這些疾病的人帶來了希望。不幸的過敏經(jīng)歷卻讓她走上了對慢性疾病研究有意義的道路,這說明不幸可能

是一種福氣,B選項“Misfdrtunemaybeablessing.(塞翁失馬,焉知非福)”符合文章主旨,故選B項。

試卷第10頁,共20頁

c

NotlongagoIjoinedinaforumontheroleoftheAmericanpress.Thepurposeoftheforum,asI

understoodit,wastoexaminetheresponsibilitiesofthemediaandtosuggestthebestwaystomeetthose

responsibilities.

Duringtheopen-discussionperiod,agentlemanaddressedaquestiontoadistinguishedanchorman.Why,

heasked,arethenewspapersandtelevisionnewsprogramssodisaster-prone?Theanchormanreactedasifhehad

beenblamedfortheexistenceofbadnews.Newsmen,hesaid,areonlyresponsibleforreportingthenews,notfor

creatingormodifyingit.

Itdidn,tseemtomethathehadansweredthequestion.Thegentlemanwasjustwonderingwhydistortions

aremostreported.Thenewsmediaseemtooperateonthephilosophythatallnewsisbadnews.Why?Coulditbe

thattheemphasisondownsidenewsislargelytheresultoftradition-thewaynewsmenandnewswomenare

accustomedtorespondingtodailyevents?

Perhapsitwouldbeusefulheretoexaminethewaywedefinethewordnewsforthisiswheretheproblem

begins.Newsissupposedtodealwithhappeningsofthepast12hours-24hoursatmost.Anythingthathappens

sosuddenly,however,islikelytobeeruptive:asniperkillsapresidentialcandidate;aplanecrashedintoa

mountain...

Focusingonlyonthesedetails,however,producesamisshapenpicture.Civilizationisalotmorethanthe

sumtotalofitsdisasters.Themostimportantingredientinanycivilizationisprogress.Butprogressisnot

eruptive.Generally,itcomesinbitsandpieces,verylittleofitclearlyvisibleatanygivenmoment,butallofit

involvedinthemakingofhistoricalchangeforthebetter.

Itisthisaspectoflivinghistorythatmostnewsreportingreflectsinadequately.Theresultisthatweare

under-informedaboutpositivedevelopmentsandover-informedaboutdisasters.This,inturn,leadstoapublic

moodofdefeatism,whichinthemselvestendtopreventprogress.Apersistentdietoferuptivenewsdrainsthe

essentialhumanenergiesafreesocietyneeds.

Iamnotsuggesting“positive“newsbedesignedasacountermeasuretothedisastersonpageone.WhatI

amtryingtogetacrossisthenotionthattheresponsibilityofthenewsmediaistosearchoutandreporton

importanteventswhetherornottheycomeundertheheadingofconflictsordisasters.Theworldisasplendid

combinationofheavenandhell,andbothcallforattentionandexamination.

Theanchormanwasrightinsayingnewsmenwerenotresponsibleforshapingtheworld,buttheyare

responsibleforaffectingourattitude.Newspeopleprovideuswiththeonlypictureofourselvesandtheworld.It

hadbetterbeatrueportrait-andnotacaricature(漫畫)一fbrifsthispictureonwhichwewillbaseourdecisions

andaroundwhichwewillplanourfuture.

28.Theauthorlearnedfromtheforumthat.

A.thepublictendedtoblamenewsmenforreportingonlybadnews

B.therewereconcernsaboutthemedia'stoomuchfocusonbadnews

C.theAmericanpressfailedtodeliveronitspromisetoreformthemedia

D.thepublicexpectedfactualandunmodifiednewsreportsfromnewsmen

29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestistheprimaryreasonforthedominanceofnegativenewscoverage?

A.Thenewsmediaworksontheprinciplethatallnewsisbadnews.

B.Newsreportersareprofessionallytrainedtoreportdailydisasters.

C.Newstraditionallyreferstoeventsthatoccursuddenlywithinaday.

D.Reportingonlytragiceventsmayblindthepublictosocialprogress.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Newsreportersshouldgivetheirattentiontoawiderrangeofimportantissues.

B.Theconflictsanddisasterscausepublicdespairandrobsocietyofhumanenergy.

C.Newsmenareduty-boundtocreatemorepositivenewstofightagainstdisasters.

D.Newsmencanstrivetofindabalancedportrayalofeventstoshapetheworld.

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whyisallnewsbadnews?B.Whereisthenewsleadingus?

C.Whyisittimetocreatemorepositivenews?D.Howcanthenewsmediathriveagainstallodds?

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要討論了美國新聞媒體的報道傾向,特別是其對負面新聞的過度關(guān)

注及其對公眾態(tài)度和社會氛圍的影響。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Why,heasked,arethenewspapersandtelevisionnewsprogramssodisaster-prone?

Theanchormanreactedasifhehadbeenblamedfortheexistenceofbadnews.Newsmen,hesaid,areonly

responsibleforreportingthenews,notforcreatingormodifyingit.(他問道,為什么報紙和電視新聞節(jié)目如此容

易報道災難?主持人的反應就好像他因為壞消息的存在而受到責備。他說,新聞記者只負責報道新聞,而

不負責創(chuàng)造或修改新聞)”可知,有人擔心媒體過分關(guān)注壞消息。故選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Perhapsitwouldbeusefulheretoexaminethewaywedefinethewordnewsfor

試卷第12頁,共20頁

thisiswheretheproblembegins.Newsissupposedtodealwithhappeningsofthepast12hours-24hoursat

most.Anythingthathappenssosuddenly,however,islikelytobeeruptive:asniperkillsapresidentialcandidate;

aplanecrashedintoamountain…(也許在這里檢查一下我們定義“新聞”這個詞的方式會很有用,因為這就是

問題的開始。新聞應該處理過去12小時——最多24小時內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。然而,任何突然發(fā)生的事情都可

能引發(fā)爆發(fā):一名狙擊手殺死了一名總統(tǒng)候選人;一架飛機墜毀在山上。戶可知,作者認為負面新聞報道

占主導地位的主要原因是傳統(tǒng)上,新聞指的是一天內(nèi)突然發(fā)生的事件。故選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhatIamtryingtogetacrossisthenotionthattheresponsibility

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