2025年中考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：首字母填空解題技巧+練習(xí)題

一、解題基本思路

i.跳過(guò)空格，通讀短文，了解大意；

2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷句子成分；

3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性，縮小范圍；

4.聯(lián)系上下文，找關(guān)鍵信息推測(cè)出答案；

5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法，以及詞性等問(wèn)題。

二、解題技巧詳解

（一）從詞性考查角度分析：

1.名詞一般考查點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式，所有格的用法

September10thisTeachers9Day.

Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.

2.動(dòng)詞一般考查點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化

Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.

Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.

3.形容詞、副詞一般考查點(diǎn)：比較等級(jí)的用法

LastSunday,weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.

Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.

4.代詞一般考查點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞等的用法

Helpyourselftosomefish,Jim.

MrsGreensaidtothetwins.?,Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.99

ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.

5.連詞一般考查點(diǎn)：并列與從屬連詞的用法

Foryears,weplayedotherpeople'ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.

Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday‘becauseshewasill.

（二）從句子成分角度分析

句子是按照一定的語(yǔ)法規(guī)律組成的，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。一個(gè)句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成，即

主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，

狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。

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L名詞表示人和物，實(shí)詞。句中主要作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

例1：Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetables

withhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.

思路分析：the后接名詞，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文cooking等，這里填寫kitcheno

2.動(dòng)詞表示人或事物的動(dòng)作、行為、發(fā)展、變化。句中作謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.Hisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditional

Chinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.

思路分析：此空所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，所以判斷此處所填應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞，

根據(jù)上文中meal可知填invitedo

3.形容詞主要修飾名詞，表示事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、顏色、狀態(tài)等。

例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecial

congestioncharge（擁堵費(fèi)）todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.

思路分析：所填成分在劇中修飾主語(yǔ)carparks,,修飾名詞用形容詞，所以判斷此空填寫的

詞為形容詞。根據(jù)下文aspecialcharge意思可知填expensiveo

4.副詞說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、整個(gè)句子；

例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchas

toFranceorGermany.（上海中考英語(yǔ)真題）

思路分析：所填之空作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，判斷此處詞性應(yīng)為副詞，根據(jù)上下文得出此處填abroad

（adv.更好的；更多的；較大程度地），修飾travelo

5.連詞用來(lái)連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，句子與句子的虛詞，主要表示邏輯關(guān)系。

Uwearecareful,ifseasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.

思路分析：此句中有兩個(gè)分句，而沒(méi)有連詞鏈接，所以判斷空中填入的應(yīng)為連詞，而根據(jù)上

下文意，這里應(yīng)填入表示條件的連詞unless（“除非”）

（三）其他做題思路：

1.依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

思路分析：從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下"，withhishelp.

2.依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Itwasa1earlier.

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思路分析：從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有前面有a,那肯定就是

little.

3.依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：

如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword

“S_____

思路分析：Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字“S

我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.

4.依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：

如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend'shousehappily.Hewanted

tophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.

思路分析：根據(jù)句意，Mr.White高興地開(kāi)著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以

進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

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首字母填空模擬訓(xùn)練

一、單句填空

1.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus1.

2.ThefilmBomtoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.

3.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

4.IfssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

5.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

6.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

7.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

8.一WhafsthematterwithWuWei?

一Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

9.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

10.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

11.(ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

12.Women'sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.

13.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.

14.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

15.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.

16.Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.

17.IrWilson'sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.

18.OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

19.Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

20.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

21.Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

22.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina'sprogress.

23.Ifswrongtocotherstudents9homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.

24.Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?

25.—Whosevolleyballisthis?

-ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.

26.Theboyinblueismyc,myuncle'sson.

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27.一Whafsinthebag?

—N.Ifsempty.

28.一Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?

-Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.

29.Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.

30.Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.

31.Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howewefelt!

32.Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametoChengduResearch

Basetowatchthem.

33.-Isyourhomenourschool?

-No,it'sfaraway.

34.13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.

35.Don'tspeak1.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.

36.OurschoolstudentswillwtraditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.

37.DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thesmonthofthisyear.

38.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthe1populationcanbebothgoodandbad

forIndia.

39.—Whafsthem,Nancy?

-Ihaveaheadache.

40.Mayisthefmonthofayear.

41.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

二、短文填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短

文通順。

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices（人造裝

置）whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.

Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,

NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated（截肢），ando___68___hadtwolegs

amputated.

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ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina'sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever

i___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace."Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”"Itiseasytosay,but

walkingitish___70___.“Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersofthe

race,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.

“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts

71itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.9,hesaid.After

gettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.

LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.Teamleader

SunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation（人煙稀少）areasoftheGobiDesert.Healso

addedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.

Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.Ifsuptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon'ttry,youwill

neverknow.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,my

oldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirst

time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常規(guī)的）educationand

wasrequiredtofollowr49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducation

wastrulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,Ifoundmyselfinasurprisingsituation

asIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.

Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedthe

oppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）

becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworld

areperfect.Iam1___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,

Pvebuiltasystemformyself.

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysof

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paperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71

readers.

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksaref72whilesalesofpaper

booksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Anothersurveyof

universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft

73preferredpaperebooks.

Sowhatisb74paperbookcomeback（回歸）？

Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.9,Ifstruethatpaperbooksbringavery

differentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaid

thattheycouldgetas75ofaccomplishment（成就）whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook._

Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameon

thei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent（彎曲）orthereisastain（污點(diǎn)）madeonthepagefromcoffee,all

thebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriends

withthem.

This“fHendship“peopled78withbooksisn'tjustsentimental（f青感的）.Researchhasshownthat

readersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79e-books.Peoplealsomoree80

endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?

四

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為（1）-（10）的相應(yīng)位

置上。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew（1）inusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,including

historicalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-based1（2）.Itdatesbackseveralthousand

yearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（亥!J）byancientChinese

people.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem,Overtheyears,the

systemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically,leading

todifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c（6）underEmperorQishihuangof

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theQinDynasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunited(統(tǒng)一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewriting

systembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati(7)inunitingtheChinese

peopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanall

stillc(8)ommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc(9)

China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChinese

inancienttimes.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture,AsChinaplaysag(10)—

roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣賞)China*s

culturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

五

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。［有的詞請(qǐng)注意詞形的變化?。?/p>

ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.inthe

KingdomofLu.intoday'sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahard142.

Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewenton1___43___othersubjects.

Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhavea

chancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthem

becamefamous.

ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureand

behavior.Andheisalsoregardeda48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand

g___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt50careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalways

thinkofthemselves,butworkforo51.Hisideasarearoundinpeople'severydaylife.Todaypeoplecan

stillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta52southAsia.

六

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整,

通順。

Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshave

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foundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayear

e___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,these

memoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.

Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3

accordingtothenewstudies.

Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform（形成）memoriesbeginstochange.They

saythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolder

children,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.

Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildren

canoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.

Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed（Ep

象深亥U的）thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyou

met,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9to

discussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthat

thechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountof

memoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%—36%.

七

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

ItwasatanexhibitionoftheartisfsworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecial

g___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandasked

meformysignature（簽名）.

“Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr___53__.Ijust

wantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.

“Certainly,“theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,their

excitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.I

turnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn57andsignedmyname.

Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皺眉），lookedatmecarefullyandasked,"Aren'tyouRobertChar?^^

“No,"Itoldherproudly,64FmtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.

Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59__,shrugged（聳肩）andsaid,t6Mary,lendyourrubbertome.^^Atthat

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moment,allmyp60turnedintoabubble（泡泡）immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:no

matterhowoutstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.

八

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh71

of"third-hand"smoke?

Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces（表面）ofthingsaround,172

furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（煙草）smokeland

onthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香煙）hasbeenputout.Thiscancausea

greatdangertoyourfamily,e73youngerchildren.

Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis

b74theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.Suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobacco

particlesremain.Whentheyt75thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.

So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn76tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict

r77forforbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymembers

smokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso78thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe

f79smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethata

smokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.

Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn*tmeanheorsheis

s80Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfrom

third-handsmoke.

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參考答案

1.【答案】（l）augh

【詳解】句意：陳老師是幽默的，他總是講有趣的笑話來(lái)使我們發(fā)笑。根據(jù)"Mr.Chenishumorousandheoften

tellsfunnyjokes"可知幽默的人，講了有趣的笑話會(huì)使人發(fā)笑，laugh"笑"，make后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填（l）augh。

2.【答案】（w）orth

【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)空之王》非常值得一看。你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處是beworthdoingsth."值

得做某事"。故填（w）orth。

3.【答案】（b）iggest

【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)"TheSahara"及常識(shí)可知，此處講世界上最大的沙漠，

big"大的"，是形容詞，結(jié)合"the"以及"intheworld"可知，此處要用最高級(jí)形式，故填（b）iggest。

4.【答案】（c）old

【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據(jù)首字母提示及"inwinterin

Harbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses."可知,哈爾濱冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的",是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故

填（c）old。

5.【答案】（d）iscusses

【詳解】句意：李東經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"LiDongoftend...mathproblemswithhisclassmates/

可推出是和同學(xué)們討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，discuss"討論"，根據(jù)"often"可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"LiDong〃后接動(dòng)詞

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填（d）iscusses。

6.【答案】（u）ntil

【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)"Wedon'thaveumbrellas."可知沒(méi)有雨傘，

要一直等到雨停，until"直到"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填（u）ntil。

7.【答案】（d）rinking

【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)"orangejuice"可知此處指喝

橙汁，drink表示"喝"。故填（d）rinking。

8.【答案】（h）erself

【詳解】句意：一一吳微怎么了？一一她傷得很重。她背痛。根據(jù)"Shehasasoreback."可知把她自己傷得

很重，用反身代詞herself表示"她自己”。故填（h）erself。

9.【答案】（a）lone

【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)夜里最好不要單獨(dú)出去，因?yàn)椴话踩４丝諡楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"atnightinAmerica

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becauseit'snotsafe.〃可知夜里單獨(dú)出去不安全，alone表示"獨(dú)自"。故填(a)lone。

10.【答案】(h)obbies

【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛(ài)好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國(guó)際象棋。根據(jù)"includesinging,paintingandplayingchess”

可知這些是愛(ài)好且不止一個(gè)，用hobby表示"愛(ài)好〃，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。

11.【答案】(s)pecial

【詳解】句意：在新疆，沒(méi)有比饌更特別的食物了。根據(jù)"Thereisnootherfoodthatisass...asnanginXinjiang/

可知,在新疆，沒(méi)有比饌更特別的食物。special"特殊的〃，本句35..內(nèi)5...中間用形容詞原級(jí)作表語(yǔ),故填(5快加1。

12.【答案】(M)arch

【詳解】句意：婦女節(jié)和植樹(shù)節(jié)都是在三月o根據(jù)"Women'sDayandTree-plantingDay”可知，婦女節(jié)和植

樹(shù)節(jié)都是在三月，根據(jù)首字母M可知此處應(yīng)填入表示月份的專有名詞March表示〃三月〃。故填(M)arch。

13.【答案】(i)nstead

【詳解】句意：為了擁有更環(huán)保的生活，最好是步行或騎自行車而不是開(kāi)車。根據(jù)"itisbettertowalkorride

bicycles...ofdriving.〃及首字母提示可知，此處指最好步行、騎自行車而不是開(kāi)車，insteadof"而不是",固

定短語(yǔ),故填(i)nstead。

14.【答案】(e)arly

【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是早起為我做早餐。根據(jù)"getsupe...tocookbreakfastforme"可知，媽媽需要早起

為我做早餐，early〃早地〃符合題意。故填(e)arly。

15.【答案】(f)orget

【詳解】句意:我的記憶力像大象一樣好，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記過(guò)任何事情。根據(jù)"Ihaveamemorylikean

elephant”可知，記憶力很好，所以空處指從未忘記過(guò)任何事，forget〃忘記"，主語(yǔ)是I,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填⑴。rget。

16.【答案】(o)rder

【詳解】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)"everythingisinitsproperplace"

可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母?？芍颂帒?yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)ingoodorder表示〃秩序井然，

井然有序〃。故填(o)rder。

17.【答案】(r)efused

【詳解】句意：我拒絕了Wilson的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)因?yàn)槲冶仨殲榭荚嚩鴮W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"becauseIhadtostudyforatest//

可知是拒絕了邀請(qǐng)，refuse〃拒絕”，根據(jù)〃had〃可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(r)efused。

18.【答案】(v)isitors

【詳解】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)〃duringMayDayholiday〃和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)

用名詞visitor表示"游客"，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors。故填(v)isitors。

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19.【答案】（s）erved

【詳解】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel//

可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve〃服務(wù)，（給某人）提供〃，是動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填（s）erved。

20.【答案】（a）cross

【詳解】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過(guò)河,

across"穿過(guò)〃符合語(yǔ)境，故填（a）cross。

21.【答案】（r）epair

【詳解】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)"Jack勺bikewentwrong"和首字母可知，

是指修理自行車，repair〃修理”，是動(dòng)詞，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填（rjepair。

22.【答案】（p）roud

【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)在五月份發(fā)射升空。我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)的進(jìn)步感到自豪。根據(jù)"Shenzhou-16wassentinto

spaceinMay.Weare...ofChina'sprogress."和所給首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是為中國(guó)的進(jìn)步感到自豪，beproud

of”為感到自豪〃，proud"驕傲的,自豪的〃。故填（p）roud。

23.【答案】（c）opy

【詳解】句意：抄襲其他學(xué)生的作業(yè)是錯(cuò)誤的。你應(yīng)該自己做這件事。根據(jù)"1論wrongto…。therstudents，

homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.”可知，應(yīng)該自己做作業(yè)，所以前一句說(shuō)的是抄別人作業(yè)是不對(duì)的，

copy"抄襲"，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填（c）opy。

24.【答案】⑸eason

【詳解】句意：你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，春天還是夏天？根據(jù)"springorsummer”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),

season"季節(jié)"，which后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填⑸eason。

25.【答案】（b）elong

【詳解】句意：這是誰(shuí)的排球？一定是卡拉的。她非常喜歡排球。根據(jù)"Whosevolleyballisthis?"

及所給首字母可知，此處指〃排球?qū)儆诳ɡ?，belongto〃屬于〃，must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填（b）elong。

26.【答案】（c）ousin

【詳解】句意：穿藍(lán)衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的兒子。根據(jù)"myuncldsson〃可知叔叔的兒子是堂兄

弟，用cousin,結(jié)合"son”可知用單數(shù)。故填（c）ousin。

27.【答案】（N）othing

【詳解】句意：一一袋子里有什么？一一沒(méi)什么。它是空的。根據(jù)〃tsempty.〃可知，袋子是空的，什么都

沒(méi)有，nothing〃沒(méi)什么〃符合語(yǔ)境，故填（N）othing。

28.【答案】⑸ounds

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【詳解】句意:你覺(jué)得這首曲子怎么樣?聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，但有點(diǎn)悲傷。根據(jù)"Its…beautifulbutalittle

sad.〃可知，曲子聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美但悲傷，sound"聽(tīng)起來(lái)"，主語(yǔ)是it,動(dòng)詞用三單。故填（s）ounds。

29.【答案】（e）specially

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)家庭成員通常喜歡聚在一起，尤其是在春節(jié)期間。根據(jù)"Chinesefamilymembersusually

liketogettogether,e...duringtheSpringFestival."可知，尤其在春節(jié)期間喜歡聚在一起，especially〃尤其“符合

語(yǔ)境，故填（e）specially。

30.【答案】（o）pposite

【詳解】句意：圖書館在我們學(xué)校的對(duì)面。要到那里，我們只需要穿過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)〃wejustneedtocrossthe

street〃可知，需要過(guò)馬路，所以是在對(duì)面，opposite"在對(duì)面〃符合語(yǔ)境，故填（o）pposite。

31.【答案】（e）xcited

【詳解】句意：我們的籃球隊(duì)得了第一名。我們感到多么興奮??！根據(jù)"Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.

Howe…wefelt!”可知,得了第一名，會(huì)感到興奮，excited”興奮的〃，修飾人，故填excited。

32.【答案】（t）housands

【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡熊貓。在這個(gè)五一假期，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到成都研究基地觀看它們。根據(jù)"During

thisMayDayholiday,t...oftouristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.”可知，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到

成都看熊貓，thousandsof"成千上萬(wàn)"，故填⑴housands。

33.【答案】（n）ear

【詳解】句意：一一你家離我們學(xué)校近嗎？一一不，很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"No,it，sfaraway〃可知上文詢問(wèn)離的近不近，

near”近的〃。故填（n）ear。

34.【答案】（r）eached

【詳解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中國(guó)科研人員登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)"thetopofMr.Qomolangma”

可知是到達(dá)山頂，reach〃到達(dá)”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填（r）eached。

35.【答案】（l）oudly

【詳解】句意：不要大聲說(shuō)話。在公共場(chǎng)合保持小聲是有禮貌的。根據(jù)"代勺politetokeepyourvoicedownin

public.〃可知在公共場(chǎng)合要小聲說(shuō)話，不要大聲說(shuō)話，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞loudly〃大聲地”。故填（l）oudly。

36.【答案】（w）ear

【詳解】句意：下周末我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝去看川劇。根據(jù)"traditionalclothes〃和首字母可知，

是指穿傳統(tǒng)服裝，wear“穿J動(dòng)詞，will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填（w）ear。

37.【答案】（s）ixth

【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在六月，今年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)"June"及"monthofthisyear”可知，六月份是一年中

的第六個(gè)月份，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填⑸ixth。

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38.【答案】（l）arge

【詳解】句意：2022年，印度人口超過(guò)14.12億，龐大的人口對(duì)印度來(lái)說(shuō)可能是好事，也可能是壞事。根

據(jù)“In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople〃可知印度的人口基數(shù)大，結(jié)合首字母I可知用large修飾

population,意為"大量人口”。故填（l）arge。

39.【答案】（m）atter

【詳解】句意：一一南希，你怎么了？一一我頭疼。根據(jù)〃Whanthe“Nancy?〃和首字母提示可知，此處要

填matter；what'sthematter表示“怎么了"，與what'swrong/trouble同義。故填（m）atter。

40.【答案】fifth

【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個(gè)月份。根據(jù)“May〃及〃month〃可知，五月份是一年里的第五個(gè)月份,

用序數(shù)詞fifth表示順序，故填fifth。

41.【答案】invented

【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，電話是由亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝

爾發(fā)明的，invent"發(fā)明〃，主語(yǔ)"telephone〃與動(dòng)詞"invent〃之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)

構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填invented。

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一段關(guān)于七個(gè)人戴著假肢參加沙漠競(jìng)賽的視頻已經(jīng)很流行了。告訴我們

有志者事竟成。

66.took句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于七個(gè)人戴著假肢參加沙漠競(jìng)賽的短片