★開封前注意保密肇慶市2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級期末統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOurStudentSupportBursaryisavailabletoassistUKstudentswhomayneedfinancialhelpinsomeways.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyorneedextrafundsafterstartingyourcourse,youcanapplyfornon-repayablehelp.Andthereareasmallnumberofothercentrallyadministeredscholarshipsforundergraduatesaswell.Someofthemarelistedbelow.Forfurtherdetailsofeachscheme,clickonthenameofthescholarship.Applicationdeadline:12noon(UKtime)on12February,2025.ScholarshipQualificationAwardBrightOceans(BO)StudentsmustbeordinarilyresidentinmainlandChina(notincludingHongKongandMacau),andbestudyinganundergraduatecourseintheMaths,PhysicalandLifeSciencesDivision.Coursefeesandannualaidstowardslivingcosts.OCISUndergraduateScholarship(US)ApplicantsmustbeordinarilyresidentintheUKandfromaMuslimcommunity,applyingforanysubjectinthecourselisting,exceptmedicine.Applicationswillnotbeconsideredifforasecondundergraduatedegree.Coursefees(atthehomerate)andaidsforlivingexpenses.PalgraveBrownScholarship(PBS)Studentsmustberesidentinand/oreducatedinthefollowingcountries:Albania;Belarus;Bulgaria,etc.Annualaidstowardslivingcosts.ReachOxfordScholarship(ROS)Studentsfromlow-incomecountriesinAfrica.Coursefees,annualaidstowardslivingcostsandonereturnairfareperyear.TheFees,fundingandscholarshipsearchprovidesacomprehensivelistofawardsbeingofferedbythecolleges,departmentsandfaculties.1.WhocanapplyfortheStudentSupportBursary?AStudentsfromtheUK. B.Internationalstudents.C.StudentsfromChina. D.Hard-workingpupils.2.WhatdoesROSdifferfromtheothersforaward?A.Moneyforthehomerate. B.Annualcoursefees.C.Oneyearlyreturnairfare. D.Annualcostsforliving.3.Whichlinkleadstofulldetails?A.BrightOceansB.OCISUndergraduateScholarshipC.ReachOxfordScholarshipD.Fees,fundingandscholarshipBTysonWachiraKinuthiahadalwayswishedtoimprovehistradebyfurtheringhisstudies.ThenutritionistandsportscoachfromKenyamadeseveralapplicationstostudyabroad,butithadnofruit.Afterseveraltries,lucksoonfounditsway.Oneday,KinuthiareadanadvertisementfromtheNationalOlympicCommitteeofKenya,callingforpeopleinterestedinpursuingfurtherstudiesinsports-relatedsubjects.Withrenewedhope,hesubmittedhisapplication.“Luckwasonmyside,”Kinuthiasaidhappily.“Afterconsideringmydocuments,theytoldmeOkay.”Followingcarefulpreparation,Kinuthia’sdreamwasabouttocometrue.AtagalaeventhostedbyZhouPingjian,theesteemedChineseAmbassadortoKenya,Kinuthiadeliveredaheartfeltspeech,expressinghisgratitudetotheChineseEmbassy(大使館)fortheirtirelesseffortsinmakingeducationalpursuitsinChinaaccessibletoKenyans.Zhou,inhisaddress,warmlywelcomedthestudentsandsaid,“IknoweachofyouwillbeservingasagoodwillambassadorofKenyawhileinChina.NoteveryChinesecanhavetheopportunitytobeinKenya.TheywillhavetheirimpressionofKenyabyinteraetingwithyou.”KinuthiafeltconfidentthathewouldrepresentKenya,andwoulddoagoodjob.HenryRotich,thechairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociation,addedthatthescholarshipprogramhasbecomeanimportanttoolofeducation,strengtheningthebondsoffriendshipbetweenthetwonations.ForKinuthia,thisjourneymarksthebeginningofanewchapter.Withaclearvisionandadeterminedspirit,heisreadytoembracethechallengesandopportunitiesthatlieaheadinChina,workingtirelesslytoachievehisgoalsandbringbacktheknowledgetoinspirefuturegenerations.4.WhathappenedtoKinuthiawhenhefirsttriedtostudyabroad?A.Hisdreamwasdestroyed.B.Hefailedallhisapplications.C.Hereceivedascholarshipoffer.D.Helearnedcommunicationskills.5.WhatdidtheNationalOlympicCommitteeofKenyaadvertise?A.Jobopportunities. B.Somesportsevents.C.Ahealthprogram. D.Studyopportunities.6.WhatisHenryRotich’smainpointaboutthescholarshipprogram?A.Itreducespersonaleducationalcosts.B.ItisusedtopromotesportsinKenya.C.ItcanmakeKenya-Chinatiescloser.D.Itfocusesonmorejobopportunities.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FromKenyatoChina:ADreamRealizedB.Kenya-ChinaEducationalCooperationC.Kinuthia’sJourneyAbroadSuccessfullyD.TurningaNewLeaffortheYoungCoachCJustbeforesunrise,abigseafoodmeetinghappensnearHonoluluHarbor.AstwodozenorsobuyersentertheUnitedFishingAgencywarehouse,theywearcoatsovertheirshirtstopreventthecold.TheycalltheircustomersinTokyo,LosAngeles,Honolulu—whereverexpensivefishareeaten—andwait.Soon,thebigdoorsontheoceansideofthewarehouseopen,andworkersstartdisplayingfishonplatforms.Thetunaareasroundandwideasacarwheel.Forspearfishandswordfish,theirlongnosesarecutoff,andtheirbodieslieinrowslikedullgraybeams.Opah(月魚),withbig,roundeyeslikehockeyballs,havethicklips.Theyalltaketheirplacesinthehall.Thesellerscutsmallpiecesfromthefishassamplesandplacethemeatontheirpalewhitebellies.Thebuyersfingerthesepieces,tryingtoestimatethequalityfromthecolor,clarity,andfatcontent.Theygetinstructionsontheirphones,andpricesarenegotiatedthroughunspokenhandgestures.Whenafishissold,asmallpieceofpaperisputonthefish,withvaguehandwritingnotes.Onebyone,thefisharesoldtothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney.Thisishowtheocean’streasurefromthenorth-centralPacificissharedamongsomeoftherichestpeopleintheworld.Whilethisauctionfeedsthewealthy,theglobalfishingindustrytellsadarkerstory.Everyyear,morethan170billionpoundsofwildfishandshellfisharecaughtintheoceans—approximatelythreetimestheweightofeveryman,woman,andchildintheUnitedStates.Fisheriesmanagerscallthisoverwhelmingquantityofmass-huntedwildlifethe“worldcatch(全球捕獲量)”,andmanypeoplethinkthatthisharvesthasbeenrelativelystableoverthepastdecade.ButanongoingstudyconductedbyDanielPauly,afisheriesscientist,cooperatingwithEnricSala,fromNationalGeographic,suggeststhattheworldcatchisneitherstablenorfairlydividedamongthenationsoftheworld.Thewealthiernationsthatpurchasemostoftheproductsofthesefisheriesareessentiallyprivatizingthem.Poorercountriessimplycannotaffordtobuyhigh-valuespecies.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheseafoodcustomers?A.Theypreferfreshlycaughtfish.B.Theyarefromhigh-endcustomermarkets.C.Theyfocusonaffordableseafood.D.Theyvisitthewarehousepersonally.9.Howcanthebuyersknowthequalityofthefish?A.Fromtheircustomers’advice.B.Fromthesellers’introduction.C.Fromthepaperonthefish.D.Fromtouchingfleshsamples.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auction”meaninParagraph4?A.Publicsale. B.Peakseason.C.Finalprice. D.Pressconference.11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.AtravelguideaboutHonolulu’sattractions.B.Acookingmagazinefeaturingseafoodrecipes.C.Aninvestigativereportonmarineconservationissues.D.AnadventurenovelsetinHawaii’sfishingcommunity.DScientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridgefoundageneproblemthatcausesPRA(犬類進(jìn)行性視網(wǎng)膜萎縮)inEnglishShepherdDogs.TheydevelopedaDNAtesttoidentifythisissuebeforedogslosetheirsight.Thishelpstheanimalkeepersstopthediseasefromspreadingtopuppies(youngdogs).Usually,ownersdon’tknowtheirdoghasPRAuntilit’smiddle-aged.Bythen,thedogmighthavealreadymadepuppieswiththebadgene.Butnow,PRAcanbepreventedquicklyfromEnglishShepherds.KatherineStanbury,aresearcher,explained,“Onceadogstartstoloseitsvision,thereisnotreatment;itwilleventuallybecomecompletelyblind.ButwiththenewDNAtest,there’snoreasonwhyanymoreEnglishShepherdDogsshouldbebornwiththisformofPRA.Itgiveskeepersawaytogetridofthediseaseentirely.”ThegeneforPRAishidden.AdogneedstwobadcopiesofthegenetogetPRA.Onebadcopymeansthedogcanpassiton.Iftwodogswithonebadcopyhavepuppies,oneoutoffourmightgetPRA.Dogkeepersfrequentlybreed(繁殖；飼養(yǎng))EnglishShepherdsfromclosefamilies,whichmakesthemmorelikelytohavegeneproblems.ThestudystartedwhenanowneraskedforhelpwithablindEnglishShepherd.TheteamcollectedDNAsamplesfromotherEnglishShepherdsandusedhigh-techmethodstofindtheexactgeneissue.TheuniversitynowoffersaDNAtestingservicefordogownerstopreventinheriteddiseasesthatarepassedthroughgenes.Thetestcosts￡48andisdonebyrubbingthedog’smouthwithspecialcotton.Dr.CathrynMellershnoted“Ownersmightnotnoticetheirdog’svisionproblemsuntilthedogbumpsintothings.Forthecostofagoodbagofdogfood,ownerscantesttheirEnglishShepherdsforPRAbeforetheybreed.Thisistoprevent,nottocure.Itmeansalottobreeders.Theynolongerhavetoworryiftheirpuppieswillstayhealthyordevelopthisterribledisease.”Thisresearchcouldalsoprovideinsightsintoasimilarhumandiseasecalledretinitispigmentosa(視網(wǎng)膜色素變性癥),whichalsocausesblindness.12WhydidresearchersdevelopaDNAtestforPRA?A.TotreatthePRAdisease. B.TopreventPRAspread.C.TostudyPRAsymptoms. D.Tolimitaffecteddogs.13.WhichstatementaboutPRAgeneistrue?A.DogsneedtwogenecopiestodevelopPRA.B.AllpuppiesfromtwocarrierswillhavePRA.C.EnglishShepherdsrarelysufferfromPRA.D.OnegenecopycausesPRAinEnglishdogs.14.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Introduction—examples—solution.B.Background—methods—results.C.Question—research—findings.D.Problem—causes—prevention.15.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Atreatmentforblindnessinolddogs.B.GeneticcausesofPRAinagingdogs.CADNAtesttopreventadogblindness.D.Abreedingmethodforhealthydogs.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefirstheatwaveofthesummerishittingmuchoftheground.Extremeheatandhumiditylevelswillsignificantlyincreasethepotentialforheat-relatedillnesses.____16____Considerwhatyou’rewearingWhetheryou’reheadingtothepoolorgoingforawalk,wearlightweight,breathableclothes.Choosecottonmaterials,whichhavebigporesintheirwoventhreadsthatallowforaircirculation.____17____What’smore,don’tforgetsunscreenandawide-brimmedhattopreventsunburn.____18____Yourlocationcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowhotitfeels.Darksurfaceslikeasphalt(瀝青)tendtoabsorbmoreheatthannaturalenvironments.Youcanreducethetemperaturearound10degreesormorebyjustmovingtoanareathat’sshaded.KnowthesymptomsofheatexhaustionHeatexhaustionisyourbody’swarningsignthatyou’restartingtooverheat.Generally,symptomsincludesweatingmorethanusual,weakness,dizziness,fainting,paleskin,vomitingandfatigue.Payspecialattentiontoseniors,children,andpeoplewithcertainpre-existingmedicalconditions.____19____WaterisyourfriendOnhotdays,bringwaterwithyouwhereveryougo.Drinkingwatercanhelpyourbodyproducemoresweat.Ifyou’refeelinghotandneedaquickwaytocooldown,youcanalsoputyourselfintoapoolofwater.____20____Whenyouareworking,exercisingorplayingsportsoutsideinsummer,remembertotakeamomenttocooldownintheshadeoranair-conditionedroom.A.Don’tforgettotakebreaksB.Chooseshady,naturalenvironmentsC.Itcanloweryourcorebodytemperature.D.Theyareathigherriskofheat-relatedillnesses.E.Theycandrawsweatawayfromyourskinmoreeasily.F.Sotakemeasurestoprotectyourselfagainstheat-relatedillnesses.G.BecauseextremeheatistheNo.1weather-relatedkillerinthesummer.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dadwasacowboy.Iwasbroughtuponafarm.Oneday,DadandIplannedtodrivethecattlethrougha____21____,thentotheupperplaces,wherewewouldpreparethemfortransport.Wecircledthe____22____,pickingupthecattlehereandthere.Whenwegatheredallthecattletothegate,thewindbecamestrongerandthe____23____skywasterriblewiththunder.Thecattleall____24____thegate,asiftheycouldnotmakeadecision.When____25____litupthesky,wedecidedtopushalittle____26____.ButIdrovemywingoftheherdtoohard.Theheadofthegroupjumpedback.Therestgotshocked.They___27___immediately.IcouldtellthatDadfeltupset.Heshookhishead.Becausethestormwasapproaching,Dadordered,“Gobacktothehouse.”Butthe____28____wewent,theworseIfelt.So,Iturnedback.Fullof____29____,Ideterminednottogiveinbut____30____theweather.Althoughthestormwasviolent,____31____,thecattleweredrivenbacktothegate.ThistimeIdidn’t____32____thegroupuponthehorseback.I____33____myhorse.Imadethenoseofthehead-cattlegointhe____34____direction.Hedroppedhisheadandstartedeatinggrass,wanderingonthroughthegate,theothersfollowing.Ididn’tknowwhenitstoppedraining,butonlyfounda____35____smileonmyfather’sface.21.A.field B.gate C.way D.river22.A.house B.sheep C.entrance D.farmyard23.A.sunny B.blue C.cloudy D.clear24.A.examined B.enjoyed C.hated D.passed25.A.sun B.wind C.moon D.lightning26.A.harder B.slighter C.forward D.backward27.A.combined B.assembled C.separated D.revolved28.A.wider B.farther C.closer D.deeper29.A.excitement B.disappointment C.courage D.anxiety30.A.ignored B.feared C.observed D.doubted31.A.then B.again C.finally D.even32.A.pick B.make C.cheer D.hurry33.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotfrom D.gotto34.A.wrong B.left C.right D.previous35.A.proud B.painful C.powerful D.humorous第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pancakesaresupereasy____36____(make)athomeandtasteamazingrightoutofthepan,whentheyareneithertoohotnortoocold.Ifweaddalightcrispnessandahandfulofgreenonions,theywouldbeeven____37____(nice).Somepeopleliketoputsomesoyorchilisaucesonthem.Othersliketoaddabitofmeatorothervegetables____38____thedoughforextraflavor.CNN,theAmericanCableNewsNetwork,featured____39____articleonitswebsiteonFebruary20th,2025,introducingthe“50mostdeliciousbreadsintheworld”.Chinesepancakesmadethelist,andthey____40____(describe)inarelaxedandinterestingmanner.Underthesesame(芝麻)coating,you’llfindasoft,multi-layeredstructurewitharichwheatflavor.Skilledpancake____41____(maker)canstretchthedoughsothin____42____somepancakeshavemorethan18layers.InnorthernChina,pancakescanbefilledwithsweetortastyingredients,suchas____43____(smoke)meatorSichuanpepper.____44____(strict)speaking,thereareover50typesofChinesepancakes,eachwithitsownspecialflavor.Additionally,pancakesreflectregionaltastepreferencesandcookingmethods.Forexample,inBeijing,peoplelovesesame,sotheymakesugarcakeswithsesameseeds.InJiangsu,peopleenjoy____45____(eat)driedvegetables,anddriedvegetablepancakesarewidelyavailable.TheworldofChinesepancakesisfullofsurprisesanddeliciousflavors!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報就“AI與未來職業(yè)”舉辦論壇，征集學(xué)生意見。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：1.AI對職業(yè)的影響；2.個人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterday.TheschoolwasbuzzingwithexcitementfortheupcomingReadingFestival.Tom,apassionateEnglishteacher,wasdeterminedtomakethisyear’sfestivalthebestyet.Hisco-worker,Rose,adedicatedlibrarian,sharedhisenthusiasm.Theyplannedtoorganizeaseriesofactivitiestopromotereadingandlearningamongthestudents.“Rose,whatdoyouthinkaboutaddingabookexchangetothefestival?”Tomasked,hiseyessparklingwithexcitement.“That’sagreatidea,Tom!”Rosereplied.“Wecanalsohaveastorytellingsessionandaquizcompetition.”However,theyfacedasignificantchallenge.Somestudentswerenotinterestedinreading,especiallyduringthewinterwhentheypreferredtostayindoorsandplayvideogames.“Weneedtothinkofsomethingthatwillreallygrabtheirattention,”Tomsaid,scratchinghishead.“Howaboutatreasurehuntgame?”Rosesuggested.“Wecanhidecluesinbooks,andeachclueleadstothenext.Thefinalcluewillrevealthelocationofaspecialprize.”“Yes,wewillcreateatreasurehuntgamewherecluesarehiddeninbooks,”saidTom.Theyhopedthiswouldsparkthestudents’curiosityandencouragethemtoexplorethelibrary.ThedayoftheReadingFestivalarrived,andtheschoolwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbannersandposterspromotingthejoyofreading.Tomintroducedthetreasurehunttothestudents,encouraging,“Remember,themoreyouread,themorecluesyou’llfind!”“Let’sseewhocanuncoverthemysteryofthespecialprize!”Roseadded,hervoicefilledwithexcitement.Thebookexchangeandstorytellingsessionattractedmanystudents,butthetreasurehuntbecamethehighlight.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Lilywasoneofthosewhowereinterestedinthetreasurehunt.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TomandRoseawardedhertheprizeinfrontoftheentireschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

★開封前注意保密肇慶市2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級期末統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.AC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.CD【12~15題答案】【答案】12B13.A14.D15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?6~20題答案】【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【21~35題答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【36~45題答案】【答案】36.tomake37.nicer38.to39.an40.weredescribed41.makers42.that43.smoked44.Strictly45.eating第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)【46題答案】【答案】Version1:Asahighschoolstudent,Iamdeeplyinterestedinhowartificialintelligenceisreshapingourprofessionallandscape.AIpresentssignificantopportunities,suchasautomatingroutinetasks,enhancingdecision-making,andcreatingnewroleslikeAItrainersanddataanalysts.However,italsoposeschallenges,includingpotentialjobdisplacementinmanufa