七年級英語下冊短語總復習

MODULE1

1.listen聽（強調動作）hear聽見（強調結果）

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上

5.sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片

sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學校郊游

7.anyway無論如何（轉移話題）

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

goshoppingforpresents去買禮物

9.enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime/enjoy/likedoingsth.

喜歡做某事

10.takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地takeaway

11.atthismoment二now此時此亥lj（現在進行時）

12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方（比較Ihesame）

13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情

14.leavework下班beatwork上班

Heisatwork.=Heisworking.

15.waitforbuses等公共汽車

16.runfortrains跑去乘火車

17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶

18.gototheopera去聽歌劇

19.watchaballet看芭蕾

20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友

21.callhome給家里打電話callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

22greetingsfrom...來自..的問候

23.talkonone^phone用某人的手機打電話

24.dotaijiquan,打太極拳doyangge扭秧歌

25.現在進行時的構成：be動詞+動詞的現在分詞

MODULE2

1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？

2.lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthehouse打掃房子dosomecleaning

4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運5.paint........red把...涂成紅色

6.Itmeans它意味著...Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)

7.decorate...with...用...裝飾...8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)

9.eveiyone后面謂語動詞用單數：everyonehasahaircut

10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望親戚朋友

11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用復數

13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.給某人帶來..bringback

14.atnight，intheevening

15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.為...做)隹備

16.sweepthefloor掃地17.learnadragondance學舞龍

18.makelanterns做燈籠19.cookthemeal做飯dosomecooking

20.beinterestedinsth對某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

MODULE3

1.checkmyemail查收我的郵件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoa

party去參加聚會atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest復習準備考試（為考試而

復習）

dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplane

to...=gotosw.byplane乘飛機去.../taketheplanefrom…to…乘飛機從...至...

walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

2.Whatareyourplans?（同義句）Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto

Guilin.

4.cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當動詞：cooksthforsbcooksbsth

5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.

6.Why+一般疑問句？用because來回答.

Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.

7inthemorningonSundaymorning具體至煤一天用on

onahotafternoon有描述詞用on

8.begoingto+動詞原形

I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）...

MODULE4

1.studyathome在家學習dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作

doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天

It'sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外,be后跟名詞。）

11.Inmydreamschooltherewon'tbeanyteachers.

MODULE5

1.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans

2.answersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題

3.What'sthepopulationof...?某地人口是多少？

形容人口多用big或largeWhafsitspopulation?

4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.

ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.

Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.

5.befamousfor以...而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。Beijingisfamousforthe

GreatWall.

6.intheeast/south/westof...在...的東、南、西…（內部）

上海在中國的東部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

7.問天氣：What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?

8.onthecoast在海岸線上

9.Ifsneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.

1（）.with帶有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.

MODULE6

一、反義詞：

dangerous危險的---safe安全的danger/safetyn.

difficult難的---easy容易的exciting激動人心的----boring枯燥的

expensive昂貴的---cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的----unpopular不受歡迎

的

relaxing放松的----tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)壞地-----well(better,best)

好地

carefully認真地----carelessly粗心地late晚----early早

loudly大聲地----quietly安靜地

2.begoodatsth擅長某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.

我哥哥擅長打藍球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.

3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.

Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit'sexciting

4.位移動詞用現在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學校。

Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.

5.在每周六上午九點半at9:30ameverySaturday

6.早到這兒gethereearly晚到那兒airivetherelate

坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom

7.Ifs+adj.+todosth

學習英語很難。It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.

8.對某人講得又慢又大聲speakslowlyandloudlytosb(賓格).

slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。

9.需要做某事needtodoslh我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroom

everyday.

想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.

我們想要打藍球。Wewanttoplaybasketball

10.Noone謂語動詞用單數。如：沒人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.

11.Ifs+物性形容詞+forsbtodosh

對他來說學習數學很簡單?Ifsveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.

12.workhard努力學習/工作（這里hard就是副詞）

speakEnglishwell這里well就是副詞

13.dosomesightseeing游覽gosightseeing去觀光

14.帶某人參觀...takesb.around...

15.將持續(xù)到...willcontinuc/lastuntil...

16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?

17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikes

cycling.

also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。

18.我不喜歡遲到oIdon'tliketobelate.

19.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。Idon'tlikerunningorcycling.

20.so因此；所以在英語句子中不能與because同時用

如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。I'mhungrysoI'mgoingtobuysomefood.

21.more+(形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級

morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly

22.much,alittle,even+(形容詞或副詞)比較級

muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopular

PanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than,要用比較級

比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)

詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。

(hot-hotter)

輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕o(happy-happier)

MODULE7

1.thelongestjourney最長的旅程

2.by直接加交通工具單數bybike/bus/train

3.gettoschool到學校gethome/there/here至U家

4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得離學校最遠farthest為副詞，是far的最高級，

可省略the,形容詞最高級前面一定要加the

5.the（best）waytosw.去...的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危險

的方式

7.beclosesttosw.離...最近gotowork去上班

8.takeatraintosw.乘火車去...9.thefastesttrain最快的火車

10.from...to...從...到...11.ineightminutes八分鐘后（將來時）

12.thesame...相同的...thesameschool相同的學校

13.takesometimeby...乘..花...時間taketenminutesbycar乘汽車花十分

鐘

14.morethan=over超過...,多于....

15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航線之一

16.adistanceof...kilometres......公里的距離17.innineandahalfhours在九個半

小時后

18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽車站買票19.millionsofAmericans上百萬美

國人

20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.

對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。

21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英國航空公司使用波音747

進行長途飛行。（劃線theBoeing747用which提問）

22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.

23.1liketotravelbybusbecauseit'ssaferthangoing（動名詞）bycar.

24.fromoneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一個地方

25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能說：Bybusisthe...way.

26.traveltoschool去上學

27.Whotravels（the可省略）farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?

29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom...to...bytrain?（問interesting的程度）

Thejourneyfrom...to...bytrainisthemostinterestingway.

30.What'sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.

MODULE8

1.my/myparents9/sb'spastlife某人的過去生活2.beborn出生

3.thenameof—.......的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么樣？

5.befriendlytosb.對某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.對某人要求嚴格

7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸

8.lotsofthings許多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.

9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居

10.with帶有Helikesthehousewithagarden,apondwithfishinit里面有魚的池

塘

11.onmybedroomwalls在我臥室的墻上

12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那兒的最后一次（bethefirsttodo）

13.oneday有一天（將來時或過去時）

14.Wasanyonefamousbomthere?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動詞

用單數，形容詞放在不定代詞后。Thereisnothingnewintoday'snewspaper.

15.1knowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。

動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。

Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.

16.TonywasborninEngland.

Tonywasn'tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,he

wasn't.

Theywerenaughty.Theyweren'tnaughty.

Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.

MODULE9

1.onceuponatime從前2.decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.

3.goforaride/walk去兜風/散步4.intheforest在森林里

5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.撿起/拿起某物pickit/themup

6.belost/loseone'sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.

7.lookaround+sb.（賓）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him...

8.noticesth.注意到某物

9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地

Hehumedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

10.knockon/atthedoor敲門

11.open開著的adj.closed關著的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen,

open打開；經營Heopenedthedoorandit\opennow.

12.enter+sth進入...Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.

13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.

finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.

14.Shecountedthreebowls.她數了數有三只碗。countfrom1to100

15.rushoutof+sw.沖出某地

Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.

16.betired累do/try（tried）todosth.盡力做某事trysth試某物tryit/them

on

17.destroyedsth,毀壞了某物18.walkintothebedroom走進臥室

19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容詞）=besleeping（動詞）

21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指

著……

24.There5sthenaughtygirl.倒裝句，原句為：Thenaughtygirlisthere.

有一個淘氣的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.

25.openone'seyes睜開眼睛

26.bearoundsb.在某人周圍Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.

27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳卜床匆忙沖出房子

28.withoutsth,沒有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.

withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.

withoutanything=withnoting

29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=giveback

TheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他們昨天返回中國。

30.講故事的順序:First...Next...Then...Finally...

31.and前后的時態(tài)要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.

32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介詞短語作定語）

themanunderthetree樹下的那個男人一般用which提問

33.liveintheforest住在森林里

34.answerthedoor開門Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.

35.allaround/overtheworld全世界

36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告訴某人某事

tellastorytellstories講故事tellchildrenfaiiytales給孩了們講童話故事

37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以"從前....”

開頭

39.changeinto變成

每個模塊后面的Aroundtheworld的內容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確

排列成句子。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：書151頁不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式：書

153頁

MODULE10

1.listentotheradio聽收音機

2.Teachers'DayWomen'sDayChristmasLabourDay

Children'sDayNewYear'sDay

3.12個月份的拼寫

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober

NovemberDecember

4.startschool開始上學start/begintodosth.startdoingsth開始做某事

5.rideabiketosw.騎自行車去某地gotosw.bybike

v/alktosw.走著去某地gotosw.onfoot

6.playcomputergames玩電月面游戲

7.wehadgameslikechess,like像8.watchmovies/films看電影

9.英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我(I放在最后)

10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海邊onthebeach在海灘上

12.travelbycar/train/…乘...旅行

13.playthepiano彈鋼琴goaway走開；離開14.decidetobea(an)...決定成為一*

名……

15.awriterofplaysandpoems?位作家和詩人

16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戲劇

17.atschool在學校

18.likewatchingplays喜歡看戲劇likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事

19.finishschool完成學業(yè)/畢業(yè)20.attheageof…在...歲

21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家劇團

23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演員(success,successful,successfully,succeed)

24.startwritingplays開始寫劇本25.inmanyotherlanguages用許多其它的語言

27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一

28.TheTVwasn'tincolour.電視不是彩色的。

29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你們玩什么游戲？

30.likesth.alot非常喜歡某物alot=verymuch非常

31.onholiday在假期，在度假

32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

MODULE11

1.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄

2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一立著名鐵路的工程師

3.theChinesegovernment中國政府

4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineeriobuildit.

中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。

wantsb.(賓語)想要某人Theydidn'twantforeignengineers.

5.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike…?你認為...怎么樣?

6.startinBeijing在北京開始finishinZhangjiakou在張家口完成

7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么時候從事這件事的？

8.form1905to1909從1905年到1909

9.Whydidn'tsb.dosth?為什么某人不做某事？

Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學？

10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。（die,dead,death）

11.openamuseumabouthislife開了一家關于他生平的博物館

12.arailroadisfortrains.鐵路是給火車用的。

13.over垂直上方，不接觸Thebridgeisovertheriver.

14.through穿過（內部）throughamountain/forest/window

across橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge

15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?當他去世了中國人做了什么?

16.China^firstastronaut中國的第一位宇航員

17.afewdaysago幾天前19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife...

18.returntoEarth返回地球

19.becalled被稱作Hewascalled"XiaoZhang”.

TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那個男孩正在打藍球。

20.last持續(xù)Therainlastedaweek.雨持續(xù)了一個星期。

last上一個lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear

21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times繞地球運行14圈

22.reachanaltitudeof...到達一個...高度

23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天，用過去時）

24.thethirdcountry第三個國家

Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.

現在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。

25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中國空軍

jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中國太空項目

26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多長時間）后

27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航員

28.HetrainedforGveyears.他訓練了五年。for+一段時間Herestedforanhour.

29.wanttobe…想成為...Shewantstobeasinger.

30.peopleonEarth土也球上的人

31.watchYangLiwei'sspaceflight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行

32.wavetosb.向某人揮手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看...

34.haveamealof…吃了一餐...

35.still仍然，also也，放在實義動詞前，be動畫、情態(tài)動詞后

36.returntotheground=land著陸

37.到達某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）

（3）gettosw.

38.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事了？

39.thelatestnews最近的新聞apieceofnews一則新聞（不可數）

40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能

的？

as作為...showone'sskill展示某人才能

41.traveltosw.去某地旅行

42.sickpeople/man/girl?..或sb.issick

ill只有一種用法：sb.isill

43.openahospital/factory/acompany開辦...

MODULE12

1.twoyearsago兩年前

2.onthesameday在同一天

3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?

4.attheairport在機場5.goswimmingalot

6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.

7.spend花費（時間，金錢），主語是人，其結構:

（1）sb.spend+（時間，金錢）onsth

Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.

（2）sb.spend+時間（in）doingsth.Theyspenttwohours（