2025年英語寫作能力提升測試試卷：英語論文答辯寫作策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語論文答辯寫作策略：引言部分要求：本部分要求學(xué)生掌握如何撰寫一篇英語論文的引言部分，包括引言的目的、結(jié)構(gòu)、語言特點(diǎn)等。1.Whatisthepurposeoftheintroductioninanacademicpaper?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Topresenttheresearchquestion.C.Toprovideasummaryofthefindings.D.Toincludethemethodologyused.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthestructureofanintroduction?A.Backgroundinformation.B.Theresearchquestion.C.Thehypothesis.D.Theconclusion.3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofastrongopeningsentenceforanintroduction?A."Thispaperaimstoexploretheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities."B."Thefollowingpaperwilldiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."C."Thisstudyisconductedtofindouttheeffectsofstressonworkplaceproductivity."D."Inthispaper,wewillpresentthefindingsofourresearchontheuseofrenewableenergysources."4.Whatistheroleofthebackgroundinformationinanintroduction?A.Toprovidecontextfortheresearchquestion.B.Tointroducethemethodologyused.C.Topresentthehypothesis.D.Tosummarizethefindings.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaweakopeningsentenceforanintroduction?A."Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers."B."Inthisstudy,wewillexploretheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities."C."Thepurposeofthisresearchistoinvestigatetheeffectsofstressonworkplaceproductivity."D."Thispaperaimstopresentthefindingsofourresearchontheuseofrenewableenergysources."6.Whatistheimportanceoftheresearchquestionintheintroduction?A.Ithelpstofocusthereader'sattentiononthemaintopic.B.Itprovidesaroadmapfortherestofthepaper.C.Itservesasabasisforthemethodologyused.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaclearandconcisebackgroundinformationsentence?A."Therapidincreaseintheuseofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonteenagers."B."Climatechangehasbecomeasignificantglobalissue,affectingcoastalcitiesandtheirinhabitants."C."Stressisacommonproblemintheworkplace,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandincreasedhealthcarecosts."D."Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforreducinggreenhousegasemissions."8.Whatistheroleofthehypothesisintheintroduction?A.Toprovideabasisfortheresearchquestion.B.Tointroducethemethodologyused.C.Topresentthefindings.D.Tosummarizethefindings.9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongresearchquestionforanintroduction?A."Howdoessocialmediaaffectthementalhealthofteenagers?"B."Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseincoastalcities'vulnerabilitytoclimatechange?"C."Howcanstressbeeffectivelymanagedintheworkplacetoimproveproductivity?"D."Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources?"10.Whatistheroleoftheconclusionintheintroduction?A.Toprovideasummaryofthefindings.B.Tointroducethemethodologyused.C.Topresentthehypothesis.D.Tosummarizetheresearchquestion.四、英語論文答辯寫作策略：方法部分要求：本部分要求學(xué)生掌握如何撰寫一篇英語論文的方法部分，包括研究方法、數(shù)據(jù)收集和分析等。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemethodologysectioninanacademicpaper?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Topresenttheresearchquestion.C.Todescribethemethodsusedtoconducttheresearch.D.Tosummarizethefindings.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavalidresearchmethod?A.Surveys.B.Experiments.C.Interviews.D.Literaturereview.3.Whatisthefirststepintheresearchprocessaccordingtothemethodologysection?A.Dataanalysis.B.Datacollection.C.Formulatingthehypothesis.D.Presentingtheresearchquestion.4.Howshouldthemethodologysectionbegin?A.Withadescriptionofthedatacollected.B.Withanexplanationoftheresearchquestion.C.Withasummaryofthefindings.D.Withadetaileddescriptionofthemethodsused.5.Whatistheroleoftheparticipantsinaresearchstudy?A.Toprovidethedataforanalysis.B.Tohelpformulatetheresearchquestion.C.Toassistwiththedatacollectionprocess.D.Toprovidethebackgroundinformationforthestudy.六、英語論文答辯寫作策略：結(jié)果部分要求：本部分要求學(xué)生掌握如何撰寫一篇英語論文的結(jié)果部分，包括數(shù)據(jù)的呈現(xiàn)、圖表的使用和結(jié)果的解釋。1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytopresentdatainaresearchpaper?A.Inanarrativeformat.B.Intables.C.Infigures.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovideavisualrepresentationofthedata.B.Tosummarizethefindings.C.Tosupporttheresearchquestion.D.Alloftheabove.3.Howshouldtheresultssectionbestructured?A.Beginwithasummaryofthedata.B.Followwithanexplanationofthefigures.C.Includeadiscussionofthelimitationsofthestudy.D.Startwithanarrativedescriptionofthemethodology.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatableandafigure?A.Atablepresentsdatainatabularformat.B.Afigureisavisualrepresentationofthedata.C.Bothareusedtopresentdata.D.Thefigureismoredetailedthanthetable.5.Howshouldtheresultsbeinterpretedintheresultssection?A.Bycomparingthemtopreviousstudies.B.Bydiscussingtheirsignificance.C.Bysummarizingthefindings.D.Byprovidinganarrativedescriptionofthedata.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語論文答辯寫作策略：引言部分1.B.Topresenttheresearchquestion.解析思路：引言部分的主要目的是向讀者介紹研究的目的和范圍，其中最關(guān)鍵的是提出研究問題，這有助于讀者理解后續(xù)的研究內(nèi)容和重要性。2.C.Thehypothesis.解析思路：引言部分通常不包含假設(shè)，因?yàn)榧僭O(shè)是研究方法部分討論的內(nèi)容，而引言側(cè)重于研究背景和問題的提出。3.A."Thispaperaimstoexploretheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities."解析思路：一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的開頭句應(yīng)該能夠吸引讀者的注意力并明確指出論文的主題，選項(xiàng)A符合這一要求。4.A.Toprovidecontextfortheresearchquestion.解析思路：背景信息的作用是為研究問題提供上下文，幫助讀者理解研究的重要性。5.D."Thispaperaimstopresentthefindingsofourresearchontheuseofrenewableenergysources."解析思路：一個(gè)弱的開頭句可能過于直接或缺乏吸引力，選項(xiàng)D中的句子雖然明確，但缺乏吸引力。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析思路：研究問題在引言中的重要性體現(xiàn)在它有助于聚焦主題、提供研究路線和作為方法的基礎(chǔ)。7.A."Therapidincreaseintheuseofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonteenagers."解析思路：一個(gè)清晰簡潔的背景信息句子應(yīng)該直接、具體，并指出問題的存在。8.A.Toprovideabasisfortheresearchquestion.解析思路：假設(shè)在引言中的作用是為研究問題提供依據(jù)，引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入研究過程。9.B."Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseincoastalcities'vulnerabilitytoclimatechange?"解析思路：一個(gè)清晰的研究問題應(yīng)該具體、明確，并指出研究的方向。10.B.Tointroducethemethodologyused.解析思路：結(jié)論在引言中的作用是介紹研究方法，為后續(xù)的研究過程做準(zhǔn)備。二、英語論文答辯寫作策略：方法部分1.C.Todescribethemethodsusedtoconductth