2/2Unit3單元綜合測試習(xí)題檢測閱讀理解A（2024·遼寧省名校）GoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebest-keptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyear-round.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditcommentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"-wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375-acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.1.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.2.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveincommon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.【答案】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個巴爾的摩滑雪橇的地方。1.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“HerringRunPark”中的“Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.”可知，這里有足夠的停車位，該地的地址是3800BELAIRROAD。故選C項。2.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“BaltimoreCountryClub”中的“butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed‘AdventureHill’forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditcommentersaid,‘Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid’”和“FederalHill”中的“Thehillshereareverysteep,however.Justbecarefulnottorushout”可知，在這兩個地方滑雪橇有難度。故選B項。3.A【解析】作出判斷推理。文章介紹幾個滑雪橇的地方，所以應(yīng)該出自網(wǎng)站的“旅游”部分。故選A項。B（2024·湘楚名校聯(lián)考）InMarch,2021,themuch-lovedchildren’sauthorBeverlyClearypassedawayatage104.Cleary’swritingchangedtheworldofchildren’sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinarykidscouldbeinteresting,funny,andpopular.Clearywasbornin1916.Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn’thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethematage30andtriedtogetkidshookedonreadingsinceshefoundtheydidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks.Cleary’sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.Ittellsthestoryofaboyandthedogthathetakesin.SoonClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest,becameCleary’sbestknownbook.TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.Inseveralbooks,theparentshavemoneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents’breaking-off.Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmosteveryawardtherewasforchildren’sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.ThoughClearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillbelovedandsharedforyearstocome.4.HowdidClearyfindthebooksshereadasakid?A.Difficult. B.Expensive. C.Frightening. D.Boring.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hookedon”inParagraph3mean?A.Todreamof. B.Tolearnfrom. C.Todeeplyenjoy. D.Toeasilyprovide.6.Whichofthefollowingisafantasy?A.DearMr.Henshaw. B.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.C.HenryHuggins. D.RamonathePest.7.HowoldwasClearywhenshestoppedwriting?A.About53. B.About63. C.About73. D.About83.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兒童作家貝弗莉·克利里的生平和創(chuàng)作的主要書籍，她通過寫普通孩童的故事改變了兒童故事書的世界。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn’thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.(即使在她學(xué)會了熱愛閱讀之后，她也覺得她所閱讀的人與她和她的生活沒有太大關(guān)系，這對她來說沒有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童時期，她覺得自己讀的那些書沒有吸引力，很無聊。故選D。【5題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Soshesetouttowritethematage30(因此，她在30歲時開始寫這些作品)”和“sinceshefoundtheydidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks(因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對書籍沒有太大興趣)”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們對書籍不太感興趣，所以她開始寫關(guān)于普通孩子的書，試圖讓這些孩子們對閱讀感興趣，由此可推測出，hookedon意為“對……著迷”，與C項“深深地喜歡”意思最接近。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.(《老鼠和摩托車》講述了一個騎摩托車的老鼠和他與一個小男孩的友誼的激動人心的故事。但這種幻想作品對克利里來說是不尋常的，她通常專注于現(xiàn)實生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托車》是一部幻想作品。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“shesetouttowritethematage30(她在30歲時開始寫這些作品)”和最后一段中的“Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years(克利里堅持寫作了53年)”可知，克利里在30歲時開始寫作，堅持寫作53年，由此可知，她在大約83歲的時候停止寫作。故選D。C（2024·四川成都蓉城名校聯(lián)盟）Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitcomestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(貨車).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakecompromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(瑣碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’scompletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.10.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtocompromisewiththeirtimeandmoney11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇論述旅行方式選擇的說明文，作者通過個人經(jīng)歷和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，闡述了獨自旅行的好處和它在旅行行業(yè)中的增長趨勢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭引用了老話“Themore,themerrier.(人越多，越快樂)”，目的是為了引出自己對旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能導(dǎo)致混亂。因此，選項CTointroducehisopinionontravel.(介紹他對旅行的看法)是正確的。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。第三段中的劃線句子“I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.(我不是唯一一個喜歡獨自旅行的人)”意味著除了作者之外，還有其他人也喜歡獨自旅行。因此，選項CSomeotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel.(還有一些人也喜歡獨自旅行)是正確的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakecompromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.(如果你涉及其他人，你將不得不在時間和金錢上做出妥協(xié)。)”可知，如果人們與朋友或家人一起旅行，他們將不得不在時間和金錢上做出妥協(xié)。因此，選項Dtheyneedtocompromisewiththeirtimeandmoney(他們需要在時間和金錢上做出妥協(xié))是正確的。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.(獨自旅行，我從來沒有真正感到孤獨。更容易結(jié)識朋友。我和遇到每個人都聊過。)”可知，作者雖獨行，但并不孤獨，所以A選項不正確;根據(jù)最后一段“Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.(除了自由，對一些人來說，獨自旅行是一場心靈之旅。)"可知，這只是人們喜歡SoloTravel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B選項不正確;雖然作者更喜歡SoloTravel,但他并沒有論證SoloTravel就是最好的旅行方式，故C選項不正確。相較而言,D選項SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling(獨自旅行:一種更快樂的旅行方式)更準(zhǔn)確。故選D項。D（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）Acomponentinmanytoothpastesisacompoundoffluorine(氟).Itisaddedtoprotectteeth.ButscientistsattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy's(DOE)ArgonneNationalLaboratoryhavediscoveredafluorideelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstperformancedecline."Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion(鋰離子)isaroundthecorner,"saidJohnZhang,agroupleaderinArgonne'sChemicalSciencesandEngineeringdivision.Thechemisesofnon-lithium-ionbatteriesoffertwiceormoreenergystoredinagivenvolumeorweightcomparedtolithiumion.Theycouldpowercarsformuchlongerdistances.Theexpectationisthatwidespreaduseofsuchbatterieswillhelpaddresstheproblemofclimatechange.Themainproblemisthattheirhighenergydensitydeclinesrapidlywithrepeatedchargeanddischarge.Theteam'ssolutioninvolvedchangingtheelectrolytetoconductchargeanddischarge.Inlithiummetalbatteries,theelectrolyteisaliquidconsistingofalithium-containingsalt.Thesourceoftheshort-cycle-lifeproblemisthattheelectrolytedoesnotformanadequateprotectivelayerontheanode(陽極)surfaceduringthefirstfewcycles.Thislayer,alsocalledsolid-electrolyte-interphase(SEI),actslikeaguardian,allowinglithiumionstofreelypassinandoutoftheanodetochargeanddischargethebattery,respectively.Theteam'snewelectrolyteoffersmanyotherhighlights.Itislow-costbecauseitcanbemadewithextremelyhighpurityandproductivityinonesimplestepratherthanmultiplesteps.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesmuchlesssolvent(溶劑),whichchangeseasilyintoagasandcanreleasepollutantsintotheenvironment.Anditissaferbecauseitisnotflammable.Lithiummetalbatterieswiththefluorideelectrolytecouldconsiderablyboosttheelectricvehicleindustry.Andtheusefulnessofthiselectrolyteundoubtedlyextendstoothertypesofadvancedbatterysystemsbeyondlithiumion.Maybeinthenearfuture,we'llseatourselvesinthiskindofvehicles.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Allthetoothpastescontainacompoundoffluorine.B.Afluorideelectrolytecandamagethenewgenerationbattery.C.Electricvehiclesbeyondlithiumionhavebeenputintouse.D.Acomponentintoothpastesmayhelpelectriccarsgofarther.13.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayerontheanode.B.Byproducingaliquidinlithiummetalbatteries.C.Bycontrollingthemovementsoflithiumions.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Theadvantagesofthenewelectrolyte.C.Thefutureofnon-lithium-ionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與社會。文章講述了一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，牙膏中的一種成分可以使電動汽車行駛得更遠(yuǎn)。12.答案D命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥根據(jù)第一段中的“afluorideelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstperformancedecline"和第二段中的“Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion(鋰離子)isaroundthecorner"可知，牙膏中的氟離子有助于延長電池的使用時間。由此可推出，牙膏中的一種成分可能有助于電動汽車行駛得更遠(yuǎn)。13.答案A命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由第四段可知，在鋰金屬電池中，電解質(zhì)是一種包含有鋰鹽的液體。電池循環(huán)壽命短的根源就是電解質(zhì)沒有在前幾次充放電循環(huán)中在陽極表面形成一個足夠的保護(hù)層。這種保護(hù)層允許鋰離子自由進(jìn)出陽極來實現(xiàn)對電池的充放電。再根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，這個團(tuán)隊的新的電解質(zhì)有很多其他的亮點。由此推知，新電解液的其中一個優(yōu)勢就是能夠給陽極提供一個保護(hù)層。14.答案B命題透析段落大意題。思路點撥由本段主題句"Theteam'snewelectrolyteoffersmanyotherhighlights."可知，本段主要講的是該團(tuán)隊的新電解質(zhì)的亮點。15.答案C命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥由最后一段尤其是“Maybeinthenearfuture,we'llseatourselvesinthiskindofvehicles.”可知，作者對“新一代電池”是持積極態(tài)度的。二、七選五（2024·內(nèi)蒙古名校聯(lián)盟）Bykeepingadiary,youcancreateaspaceforself-reflection.Witheachwordyouwrite,you’retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowell-being.Atoolforself-discoveryAdiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.____16____.Itcanbethefirststeptowardmeaningfulchangeandpersonalgrowth.Justtheactofrecognizinghowyoufeelcanbuildself-confidenceandimproveyourmood.Helprecognizesourcesofstress____17____.Thinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Keepingadiarygivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.Onceyounoticeupsettingsituationsorpeople,youcantakeactionandeliminatethatsourceofstressfromyourlife.____18____Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotionsverbally(口頭上)andtendtoblockthemout.Ignoredunexpressedemotionscancausestressandgetstoredinthebody,causingdiseaseandpain.Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions.EncouragesolutionstoproblemsandreflectionFacingachallengethatyoucan’tseemtofigureout?Putpentopaper.Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight.____19____.Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(堅持)iskeytokeepingadiary.____20____.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomeclarityandreflection.Remember,there’snorightorwrongwaytokeepadiary.Whenyoulatertaketimetoreadyourdiaries,youcanfindyourgrowthovertimeandhowyou’venavigatedpastchallenges.A.ReleaseandprocessfeelingsB.KeepadiaryduringthesparetimeeachdayC.ReflectioncanmakeyoupuzzledonyourpersonaljourneyD.WritingaboutworriesorchallengeseverydaycanbeawayoutE.KeepingadiarygivesyouawaytoblameyourfriendsorfamilyF.Thiswayimprovesdecision-makingandencouragesapositiveattitudetowardschallengesG.Youcanuncoverpatternsinyourthinkingorbehavior,leadingtoincreasedself-awareness【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了寫日記的好處：自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的工具、幫助識別壓力來源、釋放和處理感受以及鼓勵解決問題和反思，同時建議每天寫日記。【16題詳解】上文“Adiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors(日記就像一面鏡子，反映出你內(nèi)心深處的想法、感受和行為)”說明的是日記在自我感受，自我認(rèn)知方面的作用，因此G項“你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)你的思維或行為模式，從而增強(qiáng)自我意識”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】本段主旨句“Helprecognizesourcesofstress(幫助識別壓力來源)”說明寫日記的用途之一就是判別壓力來源，因此D項“每天寫下?lián)鷳n或挑戰(zhàn)可能是一條出路”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】下文“Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions(日記提供了一個探索和表達(dá)情感的私人空間。這種將情緒外化的過程可以幫助減輕壓力和管理壓倒性的情緒)”說明本段主要介紹了日記的另一種作用就是釋放和處理感受，與空格處是因果關(guān)系，因此A項“釋放和處理感受”符合本段主旨，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight(寫挑戰(zhàn)可以幫助澄清問題，探索潛在的解決方案，并反思過去的經(jīng)驗，這些經(jīng)驗可能會提供洞察力)”說明寫日記可以鼓勵解決問題和反思，有助于改進(jìn)決策，因此F項“這種方式可以改進(jìn)決策，并鼓勵對挑戰(zhàn)持積極態(tài)度”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(堅持)iskeytokeepingadiary(即使你以前從未記過日記，也很容易開始。堅持是寫日記的關(guān)鍵)”說明的是寫日記的時間問題以及持之以恒的耐力，因此B項“每天業(yè)余時間寫日記”符合語境，故選B。三、完形填空（2024·山西省部分名校）AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____24____,twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading.“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski，ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed(使破滅).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.become B.met C.criticized D.dominated22.A.persuade B.introduce C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.comment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.high C.negative D.varying27.A.apparently B.barely C.instantly D.straightly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.wentback C.brokedown D.setoff【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦為了讓女兒走出室內(nèi)，全家一起嘗試滑雪的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到我的女兒變得有點戀家，我們知道我們必須把運(yùn)動引入我們的日常生活。A.become變得；B.met遇到；C.criticized批評；D.dominated占主導(dǎo)地位；支配。根據(jù)下文“Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.”可知，作者決心讓滑雪成為一項家庭活動，說明作者注意到女兒變得有點戀家。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到我的女兒變得有點戀家，我們知道我們必須把運(yùn)動引入我們的日常生活。A.persuade說服；B.introduce介紹、引進(jìn)；C.divide分割；D.trick欺騙。根據(jù)上文“ Noticingmydaughterhadbecomealittlehomebody”可知，此處指作者女兒變得有點戀家，因此意識到必須把運(yùn)動引入到日常生活中。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們需要女兒的參與。A.reward獎勵；報酬；B.examination檢查；C.involvement參與；加入；D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文“Noticingmydaughterhad____1____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____2____sportintoourroutine.”可知，此處指的是需要女兒參與到運(yùn)動中來。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們說服我的女兒加入我們時，我們在一個全包式家庭滑雪場預(yù)訂了兩天的時間，旨在盡量減少與孩子一起滑雪的麻煩，并最大限度地增加滑雪的樂趣。A.counted計數(shù)、重要；B.witnessed目睹；C.offered提供；D.booked預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文“twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresort”可知，作者一家在一個全包式家庭滑雪場預(yù)訂了兩天的時間。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們說服我的女兒加入我們時，我們在一個全包式家庭滑雪場預(yù)訂了兩天的時間，旨在盡量減少與孩子一起滑雪的麻煩，并最大限度地增加滑雪的樂趣。A.bother麻煩；B.moment時刻；C.fine罰金；D.profit利益。根據(jù)上文“Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____4____twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresort”以及下文“

maximizethefunthatcameontheslopes”可知，此處指減少與孩子一起滑雪的麻煩，增加樂趣。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時是零下9度。A.above上述的；B.high高的、先進(jìn)的；C.negative否定的；消極的、小于零的；D.varying不同的、易變的。根據(jù)空后“ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____7____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.”可知此處指戶外氣溫特別低，達(dá)到了零下9度，negative“負(fù)的；小于零的”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出我的女兒，因為她的臉和其他人一樣裏在厚厚的衣服里。A.apparently明顯地；B.barely幾乎不；C.instantly立刻；D.straightly筆直地。根據(jù)下文“becauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers”可知，因為女兒的臉和其他人一樣裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者幾乎認(rèn)不出女兒。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在53條跑道中，有8條是標(biāo)有“初學(xué)者路線”標(biāo)志的草地。A.signs跡象，標(biāo)志；B.trees樹；C.materials材料；D.walls墻。根據(jù)下文“reading“RouteForBeginners””可知，跑道中有8條是標(biāo)有“初學(xué)者路線”標(biāo)志的草地。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們的教練指導(dǎo)我們滑雪時，我們想成為一個酷滑雪一族的希望破滅了。A.convinced使信服；B.warned警告；C.advised建議；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“whenourinstructor”可知，教練指導(dǎo)作者一家滑雪。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們的教練指導(dǎo)我們滑雪時，我們想成為一個酷滑雪一族的希望破滅了。A.permanent永恒的；B.legal合法的；C.cool酷的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“skiingfamilyweredashed(使破滅).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.”可知，作者一家想成為一個酷滑雪一族的希望破滅了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很抱歉地說：“對不起，我以為你準(zhǔn)備好了?！盇.apologetic道歉的；B.humble謙虛的；C.motivated有動機(jī)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文“andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.””可知，教練說的是道歉的話語。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還是摔了很多次。A.woke叫醒；B.fell落下、跌倒；C.asked要求；D.admitted允許；承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.”可知，每個人都從斜坡上滑下，但并非沒有摔倒，說明我們摔了很多次。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這次經(jīng)歷讓我們感到害怕，但它也激發(fā)了我們晚餐時的話題。A.delayed推遲；B.discouraged使氣餒；C.inspired鼓勵，激發(fā)；D.intervened干預(yù)。根據(jù)下文“ourdinnertimeconversation.”可知，這次經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了作者一家晚餐時的話題。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒告訴我們：“雖然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快樂?！盇.kind種類；B.answer回答；C.guarantee保證；D.shortage不足；缺乏。根據(jù)下文“Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.””可知，一家人玩得都很開心，說明并不缺乏快樂。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我們作為初學(xué)者回到那里，但我們相信我們肯定會成為專業(yè)滑雪者。A.spokeup大聲說；B.wentback回去；C.brokedown出故障；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.”可知，作者相信一家人肯定會成為專業(yè)滑雪者，說明又回到了滑雪場學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。故選B。語法填空（2024·三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟）閱讀短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Havingbroughtvisitorsfromaroundtheworldforadayof___36___(explore)inDalian,theinternationaltourship“Zuiderdam”docked(停靠)attheDalianPortonSundaymorning.Itisthefirstlargeinternationaltourship___37___(visit)anorthernChinesecity.ThisvisitisalsoamilestoneforDalian,whichisestablishingitselfasan___38___(impress)internationalcoastaltourismdestination.The“Zuiderdam”ispartoftheHollandAmericaCruiseLinefleet，___39___justseveraldaysagoaccommodated2,013passengersandcrewmembersfrom47countriesandregionstoDalianforadayofactivitiesbeforedepartingfor___40___(it)nextdestination,Tianjin.InDalian,thetouristsvisited___41___homeofalocalgirlnamedLiangQianshuoinZhongshandistrict.SheandtwoofherfriendswarmlywelcomedtheguestsandspokewiththeminEnglish,___42___(provide)auniqueandpersonalexperienceofChinesehospitality(好客).OneAmericantourist,DavidBurke___43___cametoChinaforthefirsttime,expressedhissurpriseatthemodernityofChinaandfeltdelightedininteractingwithordinaryChinesepeopleandchildren.Thus,hedidlong___44___moresuchculturalexchangesinthenearfuture.ThetouristsalsogottowanderintheTigerBeachOceanPark,interactwithlocalfamilies.visitfamouslandmarksandexploreseveraltouristattractions,makingthem____45____(aware)ofthepassageoftime.【答案】36.exploration37.tovisit38.impressive39.which40.its41.the42.providing43.who/that44.for45.unaware【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。說明了周日上午，帶著來自世界各地的游客在大連進(jìn)行了一天的探險之旅的國際游船“Zuiderdam”?？吭诖筮B港。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：周日上午，帶著來自世界各地的游客在大連進(jìn)行了一天的探險之旅的國際游船“Zuiderdam”?？吭诖筮B港。作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用名詞exploration，作賓語。故填exploration?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是第一艘訪問中國北方城市的大型國際游船。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，應(yīng)使用不定式作后置定語。故填tovisit?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這次訪問也是大連的一個里程碑，大連正在成為一個令人印象深刻的國際沿海旅游目的地。修飾名詞destination應(yīng)用形容詞impressive，作定語。故填impressive。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“Zuiderdam”號是荷美郵輪的一艘郵輪，幾天前，來自47個國家和地區(qū)的2013名乘客和船員抵達(dá)大連，進(jìn)行一天的活動，然后出發(fā)前往下一個目的地天津。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞為fleet，且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：“Zuiderdam”號是荷美郵輪的一艘郵輪，幾天前，來自47個國家和地區(qū)的2013名乘客和船員抵達(dá)大連，進(jìn)行一天的活動，然后出發(fā)前往下一個目的地天津。形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾名詞destination。故填its?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在大連，游客們參觀了一位名叫梁倩碩的當(dāng)?shù)嘏⒃谥猩絽^(qū)的家。此處特指一個當(dāng)?shù)嘏⒌募依?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她和她的兩個朋友熱情地歡迎客人，用英語與他們交談，為他們提供了獨特的個人體驗。此處provide與Sheandtwoofherfriends構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填providing?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第一次來中國的美國游客大衛(wèi)·伯克對中國的現(xiàn)代化感到驚訝，并對與中國普通民眾和孩子們的互動感到高興。先行詞為DavidBurke，在從句作主語，指人，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他渴望在不久的將來有更多這樣的文化交流。longfor意為“對……渴望”，為固定搭配。故填for?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：游客們還可以在老虎灘海洋公園漫步，與當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ?。參觀著名的地標(biāo)，探索幾個旅游景點，讓他們意識不到時間的流逝。作賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞，且根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用“aware”的反義詞，“unawareofthepassageoftime”譯為“流連忘返”。故填unaware。五、應(yīng)用文寫作46．（2024·江蘇省南通市名校聯(lián)盟）假設(shè)你是李華，聽聞《中國日報》（ChinaDaily）為了宣傳中國傳統(tǒng)文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介紹中國著名歷史文化景點，你很想?yún)⒓颖敬涡麄骰顒?，請你就此事給報社寫一封英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自薦理由；3.申請參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’msoexcitedtohearthatChinaDailyisinneedofsomevolunteerstointroduceChinesecultureoverseasthatIcan’twaittoapplyfortheposition.Asacitizen,it’smyresponsibilitytomakeChinesehistoricalandculturalattractionsknowntothewholeworld.Inaddition,withanoutgoingandopen-mindedpersonality,it’seasyformetogetalongwellwithothers.Lastbutnotleast,Ihavebeentonumerousfamousscenicspotsandmyhometownisafamoushistoricalandculturalcity,whereIoftenactasavolunteertourguidetoshowforeigntouristsaround,fromwhichI’vegainedrelevantexperience.So,IfirmlybelievethatI’mtheverypersonyou’relookingfor.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封申請信，申請成為《中國日報》宣傳活動的志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；自薦理由；申請參與?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累興奮的：excited→thrilled責(zé)任：responsibility→duty與……和睦相處：