新人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法精講精練Unit8Let’sCommunicate!SectionBHowcanwecommunicatebetter?一．重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.nervous/'n??v?s/adj.擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；惶恐的2.stranger/'stre?nd??(r)/n.陌生人3.tip/t?p/n.指點(diǎn)；實(shí)用的提示；尖端v.使傾斜；傾倒；給小費(fèi)4.carefully/'ke?f?li/adv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地；小心地5.listener/'l?s?n?(r)/n.聽者6.point/p??nt/n.觀點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)n.指向；瞄準(zhǔn)7.surely/'?u?li/adv.想必；必定8.continue/k?n't?nju:/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)做9.impolite/Imp?'la?t/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?0.personal/'p??s?nl/adj.個(gè)人的；私人的11.sincere/s?n's??(r)/adj.真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的12.pay/pe?/v.(paid/pe?d/)付錢；付酬13.attention/?'tenfn/n.留心；關(guān)注14.offer/'?f?(r)v.提議；主動(dòng)提出n.提供；出價(jià)15.reasonable/'ri:zn?bl/adj.公平的；合理的16.social/'s?u?l/adj.社會(huì)的；社交的n.聯(lián)誼會(huì)；聯(lián)歡會(huì)17.medium/'mi:di?m/n.(pl.media/'mi:di?/)媒介；手段18.trust/tr?st/n.&v.信任；相信19.misunderstanding/mis?nd?'st?nd??/n.誤解；誤會(huì)20.event/i'vent/n.公開活動(dòng)；重要事情21.cost/k?st/n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；代價(jià)v.價(jià)格為；使損失；使付出努力22.opportunity/?p?'tju:n?ti/n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)23.benefit/'ben?f?t/v.對(duì)……有用；使受益n.益處；成效24.reply/r?'pla?/n.&v.回答；回復(fù)給…榮譽(yù)；表彰26.sincerely/s?n's??li/adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地27.opening/'?up?n??/adj.開幕的；開始的n.開始；孔；洞28.closing/'kl?uz??/adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉29.sentence/'sent?ns/n.句子；判決n.判決；宣判30.date/de?t/n.日期；日子v.確定年代；注明日期31.clause/kl?:z/n.從句；分句二．重點(diǎn)詞匯變形3.surely(adv)想必；必定→sure5.personal(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的→person(n.)人6.sincere(adj.)真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的→sincerely(adv.)真誠(chéng)地9.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到→discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)10.helpful(adj.)樂于助人的；有幫助的→(adj.)→help(n.)(v.)幫忙；幫助12.easy(adj.)容易的;簡(jiǎn)單的→easily(adv.)容易地→easy(adj.)不易的→uneasily(adv.)不容易地三．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)通關(guān)2.It'stimeforsb.todosb.該某人做某事的時(shí)間3.showinterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣5.choosetherighttopic選擇正確的話題7.behappytodosth.很高興做某事8.arguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵；和某人爭(zhēng)論10.havenoidea不知道11.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事13.tellthetruth說實(shí)話；說真話14.payattentionto注意15.bodylanguage身體語(yǔ)言話19.socialmedia社交媒20.insteadof代替；而不是21.buildtrust建立信任23.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事25.takeplace發(fā)生26.coverallyourtravelandhotelcosts報(bào)銷你所有27.anexcellentopportunity一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)28.sparethetime抽出時(shí)間29.benefitalotfromsb.從某人身上受益匪淺32.beagreathonourtodosth.做某事是極大的榮幸四．課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法梳理SectionB課文重現(xiàn)HowtoMakeaBetterConversationDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.1.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.2.Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.Also,ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,don'targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.3.Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay"don'tknowmuchaboutit"Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.4.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervousStandupstraight,smile,andbeyourself-youhavealottooffer.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.【考點(diǎn)1.】Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)是否會(huì)感到緊張?【用法詳解】1.nervous作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)憂的;焦慮的;膽怯的”。get/makesbnervous使某人緊張。Eg:Theloudnoisegotmenervous.噪音讓我緊張。相關(guān)拓展：①benervousabout...對(duì)……感到緊張。 Eg:Kellywassonervousaboutherexam.凱莉?qū)λ目荚嚫械骄o張。②benervoustodosth做某事時(shí)緊張。Eg:Hefeltnervoustospeakinpublic.他害怕公開演講。牛刀小試(A)1.Sheissoaboutthecompetitionoftalkshowtomorrow.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.strange(C)2.Don’tbe,Itisjustasmalltext.A.carefulB.helpfulC.nervousD.relaxed【考點(diǎn)2.】Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?是否覺得與陌生人交流很難?【用法詳解】findit+adj.+todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式)Eg:Ifinditrelaxingtolistenasoftmusic.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一首溫柔的歌很放松。牛刀小試（B）1.ShefinditdifficultFrench. A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned（A）2.Manypeoplefindithardsmoking.A.togiveupB.giveupC.givingupD.givesup【考點(diǎn)3.】Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.如果你有這樣的擔(dān)憂，那么對(duì)你來說是時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)更多的談話技巧了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縄t'stime(forsb)todosth意為“到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了”。Eg:It'stime(forme)todomyhomework.到(我)寫作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。相關(guān)拓展：It'stimefor后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)意思是到了做某事的時(shí)間了。Eg:It'stimeforgoinghome.=It'stimeforhome.是時(shí)候回家了。牛刀小試It’stimetogotoschool.(寫出另外兩個(gè)同義句)It'stimeforschool.It'stimeforgoingtoschool.It’stimeforhavingdinner.(寫出另外兩個(gè)同義句)It'stimefordinner.It'stimetohavedinner.【考點(diǎn)4.】Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.如果你是一個(gè)好的傾聽者，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些值得提問的觀點(diǎn)。【用法詳解】point作名詞，意為“觀點(diǎn)”。常用短語(yǔ)為haveapoint,意為“有道理”。Eg:Heprovidedsomemoreevidenceinordertoprovehispoint.他提供了更多的證據(jù)來證明他的觀點(diǎn)。相關(guān)拓展：point作動(dòng)詞，意為“指向；瞄準(zhǔn)”。常見短語(yǔ)為pointat,意為“指著...”。表示指著離說話人較近的人或物。Eg:Itisimpolitetopointataperson.指著一個(gè)人是不禮貌的。pointto意為“指向……”,表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。Eg:Hepointedtothepersonontheothersideoftheriver.他指向河對(duì)岸的人?！究键c(diǎn)5.】Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.例如，如果有人告訴你他們的愛好，你可以就此提問，他們一定會(huì)很樂意繼續(xù)交談?！居梅ㄔ斀狻肯嚓P(guān)搭配：①continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。Eg:Theraincontinuedfallingallnight.雨下一整晚。②continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事，側(cè)重重新開始。Eg:ShemovedtoNewYorktocontinueherstudies.她搬去了紐約，繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。③continuewithsth繼續(xù)某事Eg:Pleasecontinuewithyourpresentation.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)你的演講。牛刀小試(B)1.shecontinuedafterabreak.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes(B)2.Theteacheraskedustocontinuethetopicwehavelearnedyesterday.A.discussingB.discussC.todiscussD.discussed【考點(diǎn)6.】However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.但是，詢問某人的年齡、體重或其他個(gè)人信息是不禮貌的?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?.Eg:Eg:impolite作形容詞，意為“不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)摹薄Ｏ嚓P(guān)搭配：Itisimpolitetodosth.做某事是不禮貌的牛刀小試(B)1.It'simpoliteatothers'mistakes.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs(D)2.A.B.C.D.3.Hespokeimpolitelytotheelderly,whichmadeeveryoneangry.(polite)【考點(diǎn)7.】Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縫ayattention是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意;常見;關(guān)注”,可以單獨(dú)使用，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用payattentionto,其中to是介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。相關(guān)搭配：payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事。Eg:Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.請(qǐng)注意照顧你的嬰兒。牛刀小試1.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentiontowearing(wear)masksandwashinghands.2.Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.（注意）【考點(diǎn)8.】Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.【用法詳解】pretend作動(dòng)詞，意思為”假裝，假裝自己是…”。相關(guān)搭配：pretendtodosth假裝做某事。Eg:Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhermothercamein.她媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)她假裝睡著了。相關(guān)拓展：pretendtobedoingsth專注正在做某事。Eg:Heispretendingtobewriting.他假裝正在寫字。牛刀小試【考點(diǎn)9.】Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.站直身子，面帶微笑，做你自己——你可以提供很多東西?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縪ffer作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；主動(dòng)提出”。offer還可以作名詞，意為“主動(dòng)提議；出價(jià)”。相關(guān)搭配：①offersthtosb=offersbsth給某人提供某物。Eg:Heofferedmeajob.他給我提供了一份工作。②offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事;愿意做某事。Eg:Mydadhasofferedtopickusup.我爸爸表示愿意開車來接我們。③receiveanoffer獲得機(jī)會(huì)。Eg:HereceivedtheofferofthatfamousUniversity.他被那所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。相關(guān)拓展：provide作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物。Eg:Heprovidedhisbrotherwithsomefood=Heprovidedsomefoodforhisbrother.他給他弟弟提供了一些食物。牛刀小試【考點(diǎn)10.】Thiscankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsandargument.這能幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離誤解和爭(zhēng)吵。【用法詳解】awayfrom意為“離開”，作后置定語(yǔ)。Eg:Helivesinasmallvillageawayfromthecity.他生活在一個(gè)離城市很遠(yuǎn)的小村莊里。keepsb/sthawayfromsb/sth使某人/某物遠(yuǎn)離(keep表示動(dòng)作有持續(xù)性)Eg:Keepchildrenawayfromthestove.讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離爐子。相關(guān)拓展：stayawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn);躲避……runawayfrom逃跑;逃避;避開牛刀小試完成句子1.一人們喜歡旅行。是的，有時(shí)我們需要短暫離開忙碌的生活一段時(shí)間。一Peopleliketravellingverymuch.-Yes,sometimeswedoneedajourneytorunawayfromourbusylifeforawhile.2.他不沾酒。He keepsawayfromwine. 3.讓孩子離火遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。Keepthechildrenawayfromthefire. 【考點(diǎn)11.】Ifyouareabletoattendtheevent,wewillcoverallyourtravelandhotelcosts.如果您能參加活動(dòng)，我們將承擔(dān)您所有的旅行和酒店費(fèi)用?！居梅ㄔ斀狻竣賑ost作動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”,其主語(yǔ)常是某個(gè)物品或某件事情。其過去式和過去分詞均為cost。Eg:Thiscoatcosthim1823元。這件外套花了他1823元。②cost還可作名詞，意為“代價(jià);費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢”。atthecostof...意為“以……為代價(jià)”。Eg:Allcostsofthistripis1623yuan.這次旅行的所有費(fèi)用是1623元。相關(guān)拓展：表示花費(fèi)時(shí)cost與take、pay、spend的用法區(qū)別①cost主語(yǔ)通常是事物，costsbsth意為“某物花費(fèi)某人...（錢）；某物值多少錢”。Eg:Thesebookscost100yuan.這些書值100元。②take主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it,常用于"ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間”。Eg:Ittakeshimtwodaystofinishhishomework.完成作業(yè)花了他兩天時(shí)間。③spend主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用于“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)...時(shí)間做某事”。Eg:Hespentthreedaysmakingagiftinpersonforhisbrother.他花了三天時(shí)間親自給他哥哥做了一份禮物。④pay主語(yǔ)通常是人,常與for連用，意為“支付”。Eg:Hepaid23yuanforthisticket.他支付了23元門票費(fèi)。牛刀小試（D）1.-Whatbeautifulshoesyouhewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.一No,theyonly________10yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost （B）2.-Willyouplease________formydinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take （A）3.Itwill_______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay（B）4.Thissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney.A.took B.cost C.used D.spent （D）5.I_____twohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent【考點(diǎn)12.】Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我們期待您的回復(fù)?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?.lookingforwardto意為“期待；期盼”后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞(to為介詞)即lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。Eg:Wearealllookingforwardtowatchingthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)exploringtheunknown2.我們都期待看紀(jì)錄片《探索新境2》。2.reply作名詞,意為“回答;回復(fù)”。是可數(shù)名詞，makeareply做出回復(fù)。作動(dòng)詞，后接to表示“回復(fù)”，即replytosb./sth.Eg:Herepliedtothequestioncarefully.他仔細(xì)回答了問題。牛刀小試（A）1.WelookforwardtoYunnan.我們期待去云南旅游。A.visitingB.tovisiting C.tovisitD.visit課堂測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（A）1．Ifyoulistentotheteacheras________asyoursister,youwilllearnthissubjectwell.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully（A）2．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongcompetitiontomorrow?—I’m________aboutit.becauseIneverdoneit.A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．a(chǎn)ngry（D）3．—Doyouknowifhe________toplaytenniswithustomorrow?— Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________available.A．comes;is B．comes;willbe C．came;willbe D．willcome;is（B）4．Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,it______back.A．hassmiled B．willsmile C．smiled D．issmiling（C）5．—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit.A．once B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless（B）6．Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything_______.A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．themostcareful D．themostcarefully（B）7．OurEnglishteacheralwaystalksabouther________aboutcommunicationinclass.A．opportunity B．points C．experience D．information（A）8．Billshowsalotof________inChinesehistory.A．interest B．information C．discussion D．experience（D）9．LilyhassomedifficultiesinEnglish.A．tolearn B．Learn C．tolearning D．learning（A）10．Heprefersplayingbasketballtothemusic.A．listen B．listening C．listens D．tolisten二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Icouldhardlyunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseitwashardtofollowaquickspeaker(speak).2.Studentsshoulddomorehousework.Thisismypersonal(person)opinion.3.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasnodifficulties(difficult)cleaninghishouse.4.Fromtheexpression(express)onhisface,Irealizedhewasveryangryaboutthething.5.Youshouldhavegoodcommunication(communicate)withparentsifyouhavedifferentopinions.6.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientisttogiveusaspeech(演講)onspacetechnology.7.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntotheirhometownstohelpwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?development.8.Davewassonervous(緊張的)thathecouldn'tsayawholesentencewhenhespokeinfrontofpeople.9.Vacationsareachance(機(jī)會(huì))tofillyourfreetimewithmeaningfulactivities.10.Hepreferred(較喜歡)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.三、完成句子1．老師建議我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不要放棄我們的夢(mèng)想。Ourteachersadvisedusnottogiveupourdreamanytime.2．除非你一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不可能成功。Youcan'tbesuccessful__unless_____you__keep_____working__hard.3．除非你趕快，否則一定會(huì)錯(cuò)過那趟火車的。Unlessyouhurryup,youwillsurelymissthetrain.4．貝蒂是我們班最細(xì)心的女孩，她很少犯錯(cuò)誤。Bettyis_themostcarefulgirlinourclassandsheseldommakesmistakes.5．為了查明真相，他繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上尋找相關(guān)的信息。Tofindoutthetruth,hecontinuestosearchtherelatedinformationonline.四、完型填空AuntSaraisawisewoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor1.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob2Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsforthecomingschoolyear.3,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto4jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft5oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand6.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea7.Therewerethree8livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext9.MakePlansimmediatelydecidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe10.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,"Iwillhavea11whenthemancastshisnet."WaitandSeewasnotworried,either."Iwilldecide12todotomorrowmorning,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother13fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe14.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,15hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.（B）1．A．moneyB．a(chǎn)dvice C．news D．information（D）2．A．if B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)s D．sothat（A）3．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly（B）4．A．giveup B．lookfor C．takeoff D．takeaway（A）5．A．me B．you C．her D．them（A）6．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable（C）7．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret（D）8．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish（A）9．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening（D）10．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught（C）11．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic（B）12．A．where B．what C．how D．when（A）13．A．two B．three C．four D．five（C）14．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude（D）15．A．but B．or C．because D．so五、閱讀單選AWateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.●Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龍頭)orleaky(漏的)toiletsatyourhome.●Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan—don’tuserunningwatertowashyourhands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.●Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.●Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.●Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.（D）1．Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%（B）2．Theword“l(fā)imited”inthepassageprobablymeans“.A．足夠的 B．有限的 C．新鮮的 D．必須的（C）3．You’dbetterwateryourlawninsummer.A．onceaday B．twiceaday C．onceaweek D．twiceaweek（A）4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A．Usingrunningwatertowashhands. B．Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C．Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible. D．Turningoffthedrippingtaps.（A）5．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSaveWater B．WhereWaterComesfromC．HowtoUseDrinkingWater D．Don’tUseRunningWaterBDickwasacollegestudent.Hewasstudyinghistory.Butattheendofthefirstschoolyearhedidnotpasstheexam.Amonthlaterhesatforthemakeupexam,buthewasdownagain.Dickwasveryafraidbecauseheknewhemighthavetoleavethecollege.WhenDick’sfatherknewthis,hewenttoseetheprofessor(教授).“Dickisagoodboy,”saidthefather.“Ifyoulethimpassitthistime,I’msurehewillstudyhardernextyearandpassalltheexamswithverygoodmarks.”“No,that’squiteimpossible,”answeredtheprofessor.“Healmostknowsnothingabouthistory.LastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破侖)died,andhesaidhedidn’tknow.”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchance.”saidthefather.“Sometimesweweretoobusytoreadtheeveningpaperscarefully,soweevendon’tknowMr.Napoleonwasill.”（D）6．Dickhadbeenincollegefor.A．fouryears B．a(chǎn)boutoneyearC．morethanthreeyears D．morethantwoyears（B）7．Napoleonwas.A．a(chǎn)famousprofessor B．thenameofastudentC．thenameofateacher D．thenameofafamousFrenchman（A）8．“Satforthemakeupexam”inthepassagemeans“.A．參加補(bǔ)考 B．下決心 C．期末考試 D．不及格（D）9．Thefatherwenttothecollegebecause.A．hewantedtogivetheteachersomepresentsB．hemissedhissonverymuchC．theprofessoraskedhimtodosoD．hehopedtheprofessorwouldlethissonpasstheexam（B）10．Fromthepassage,wegettoknowthat.A．theprofessorhatedDickverymuchB．thefatherdidn’tknowNapoleonatallC．DickworkedveryhardinthecollegeD．thefatheroftenreadtheeveningpaperscarefullyCLetter1WhateverIdo,Ialwayswonderifotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?─Eva,14,IllinoisLetter2MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?─Eric,9,TexasLetter3IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?─Jessica,11,CanadaDr.Molly'sAnswer①Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou'llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.Dr.Molly'sAnswer②Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourage(鼓起全部勇氣)andgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!Dr.Molly'sAnswer③Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstronglyandconfidently.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don'tdoubt(懷疑)yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.（A）11．Jessica_________.A．wantstomakenewfriends B．isoutgoingandhasmanyfriendsC．isafraidtotellhermomaboutherfailingatest D．keepsworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkabouther（A）12．_________dreamstobeontheOlympicteam.A．Erica B．Eva C．Molly D．Jessica（B）13．Erica'sdaddoesn'tsupportherbecausehethinksshe_________.A．isalittleshyandcan'tdoitwell B．didn'tstartataveryearlyageC．istooyoungtobeontheteam D．doesn'tworkhardenough（D）14．AccordingtoDr.Molly,Evashould_________.A．holdontoherdream B．a(chǎn)lwaystellthetruthC．bebravetosayhellotoothers D．beconfidentaboutherself（D）15．WhichisthecorrectorderofDr.Molly'sanswerstothethreeletters?A．①③② B．③②① C．②①③ D．③①②六、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式JimandCathycomefromatypicalAmericanfamily.As1.anelderbrother,Jimoftenoffers2.tohelp(help)Cathyworkoutproblems.Jimplaysfootballwithgreatskills.ButthereisacloudhangingoverJim's3.development(develop).Hismotheroftencompareshim4.with otherchildren.Shealwayswantshimtocompetewithothersandwin.ThiscausesmuchpressureforJim.ItalsopushesJimintoacrazy5.andnervousplace.Jimoftenargueswithhismotherandthe6.relationships(relation)betweenthemisdifficult.Jimdoesn'twanttocontinue7.practicing (practice)footballanymore.IguessJimwantstocutoutallthematches.Inmyopinion,everyonehashisownworldtolookthrough.It'swrongtopushJimsohard.Perhapstheyshoulddealwiththisproblem.Theyshouldfindachance8.toexplain(explain)toeachotherasquicklyaspossible.Firstly,as9.members(member)ofafamily,theyshouldoftencommunicatetogetonwellwitheachother.It'sclearthatparentscan'tgivechildrentoomuchpressure.Instead,theyshouldallowtheirchildrentodowhatevertheylike.Secondly,parentsshouldhaveproper10.communication(communicate)withtheirchildren.七、閱讀匹配（六選五）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順。有一項(xiàng)多余。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk,talk,talk.1.Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhimorher.You'llfeelgoodinthisway.2.It’sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingadifficulttime,sotrytodosomethingtorelax.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmumorwatchingyourfavouritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem?3.Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.4.Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyoulookback,you'llfindyou'rethebest.5.Ifyou'resad,justcryout.Don'ttrytohide(隱藏)yourtruefeelings.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.A.Showhowyoufeel,B.Dosomethingtorelax,C.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.D.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.E.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.F.Writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.八、書面表達(dá)“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”這句諺語(yǔ)讓我們體會(huì)到了朋友的珍貴之處。交流是我們收獲珍貴友誼的重要途徑之一。那么我們應(yīng)如何與朋友交流，讓友誼長(zhǎng)存呢?請(qǐng)你以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurFriends”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。HowtoCommunicatewithOurFriendsAtruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.It'simportantforustocommunicatewithourfriends.Herearesomesuggestions.First,weshouldtrustourfriends.Second,weshouldlearntosharewithourfriends,especiallywhenwehaveproblems.Sharingproblemsislikecuttingtheminhalf.Third,weshouldhelpeachother.Whenourfriendsareintrouble,weshouldtrytohelpthemsolveproblems.Finally,weshoulddosomethingtogether.Thiscanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetter.Inaword,weshouldcommunicatewithourfriends.ltcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.

Unit8Let’sCommunicate!SectionBHowcanwecommunicatebetter?一．重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1./'n??v?s/adj.擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；惶恐的2./'stre?nd??(r)/n.陌生人3./t?p/n.指點(diǎn)；實(shí)用的提示；尖端v.使傾斜；傾倒；給小費(fèi)4./'ke?f?li/adv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地；小心地5./'l?s?n?(r)/n.聽者6./p??nt/n.觀點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)n.指向；瞄準(zhǔn)7/'?u?li/adv.想必；必定8./k?n't?nju:/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)做9./Imp?'la?t/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?0./'p??s?nl/adj.個(gè)人的；私人的11/s?n's??(r)/adj.真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的12./pe?/v.(paid/pe?d/)付錢；付酬13./?'tenfn/n.留心；關(guān)注14./'?f?(r)v.提議；主動(dòng)提出n.提供；出價(jià)15./'ri:zn?bl/adj.公平的；合理的16./'s?u?l/adj.社會(huì)的；社交的n.聯(lián)誼會(huì)；聯(lián)歡會(huì)17/'mi:di?m/n.(pl.media/'mi:di?/)媒介；手段18tr?st/n.&v.信任；相信19/mis?nd?'st?nd??/n.誤解；誤會(huì)20/i'vent/n.公開活動(dòng)；重要事情21./k?st/n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；代價(jià)v.價(jià)格為；使損失；使付出努力22./?p?'tju:n?ti/n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)23./'ben?f?t/v.對(duì)……有用；使受益n.益處；成效24/r?'pla?/n.&v.回答；回復(fù)給…榮譽(yù)；表彰26/s?n's??li/adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地27/'?up?n??/adj.開幕的；開始的n.開始；孔；洞28./'kl?uz??/adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉29./'sent?ns/n.句子；判決n.判決；宣判30/de?t/n.日期；日子v.確定年代；注明日期31./kl?:z/n.從句；分句二．重點(diǎn)詞匯變形3.surely(adv)想必；必定→5.personal(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的→(n.)人6.sincere(adj.)真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的→(adv.)真誠(chéng)地9.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到→(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)10.helpful(adj.)樂于助人的；有幫助的→(adj.)→(n.)(v.)幫忙；幫助12.easy(adj.)容易的;簡(jiǎn)單的→(adv.)容易地→(adj.)不易的→(adv.)不容易地三．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)通關(guān)2.該某人做某事的時(shí)間3.對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣5選擇正確的話題7.很高興做某事8.和某人爭(zhēng)吵；和某人爭(zhēng)論10.不知道11.假裝做某事13.說實(shí)話；說真話14.注意15身體語(yǔ)言