七年級英語期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷2024年5月（試卷滿分：100分，考試時間：90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效聽力部分（滿分20分）第一節(jié)：情景反應（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片或答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Giraffeshavereallylongnecks.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Ilikesharks.Theyarereallyhuge.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilikedumplings. B.They’redelicious. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Doyoulikenoodlesordumplings?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sblack. B.It’smine. C.Heismyfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whoseschoolbagisthis?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Foranhour. B.Intheplayground. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?第二節(jié)：短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatcan’tSuedoonschoolnights?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Listentomusic. B.WatchTV. C.Playtennis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights,Sue?B:No,IcanonlywatchitonSundayevenings.7.Whatfruitwouldtheboylike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Whatfruitwouldyoulike,apples,strawberriesorpears?B:I’dlikesomestrawberries,please.8.Whendoestheboyplaypingponginthesportsclub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnTuesdaysandFridays. B.OnMondaysandFridays. C.OnThursdaysandFridays.【答案】A【解析】原文】A:Howoftendoyouplaypingponginthesportsclub?B:Twiceaweek.OnTuesdaysandFridays.9.Whosebadmintonracketisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Judy’s. B.Judy’sbrother’s. C.Judy’sfather’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Isthisbadmintonracketyours,Judy?B:No,itisn’t.It’smyfather’s.HeplaysbadmintonwithhisfriendeverySaturday.10.WhydoesLindaalwaysgototherestaurant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshelikesitschickenporridge.B.Becauseshelikesitschickennoodles.C.Becauseshelikesitsbeefporridge.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Linda,whydoyoualwaysetothisrestaurant?B:Well,becauseIlikeitschickenporridgeverymuch.第三節(jié)：長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendoestheboyhavetoweartheuniformatschool?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.Everyday.12.Wheremusttheboyputhismobilephoneatschool?A.Intheteachers’office. B.Inthedeskdrawer. C.Inthelocker.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】A:Doyouhavetoweartheuniformeverydayatschool?B:No,IonlyhavetoweariteveryMonday.A:Canyoueatinthehallways?B:No,Ican’t.Canyoubringyourmobilephonetoschool?Yes,butIhavetoturnitoffandputitinthelocker.聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdoesMarkkeepfit?A.Bydrinkingmilk. B.Bydoingexercise. C.Bysleepingmore.14.WhydoesMarklikebeef?A.Becauseit’sdelicious. B.Becauseitcankeephimfit. C.Becauseitcangivehimenoughenergy.15.HowmanytimesdoesMarkeatfastfoodeveryweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】A:Youlookwell,Mark.Howdoyoukeepfit?B:Ioftendoexercise.A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:Everyday.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouhaveeveryday?B:Iusuallyeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.AndIlikebeef,too.Itcangivemeenoughenergy.A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,butIhaveitonlyonceaweek.AndIhardlydrinksoftdrinks.A:Oh,Isee.Youreallyhavegoodeatinghabits.第四節(jié)：短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatdoesTonydrinkeveryday?A.Softdrinks. B.Coffee. C.Milk.17.WhatdoesTonythinkoffastfood?A.It’sunhealthy. B.Ittastesbad. C.It’sdelicious.18.WhatsportdoesTonylikebest?A.Swimming. B.Skateboarding. C.Running.19.Whoeatsvegetableseveryday?A.TonyandAnn. B.Annandhersister. C.TonyandAnn’ssister.20.HowoftendoesAnnswim?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】TonyandAnnaregoodfriends.Tonydrinksmilkandeatsvegetableseveryday.Hehardlyevereatsfastfood.Hethinksitisbadforhishealth.Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.Heisinterestedinswimmingandrunning,buthisfavoritesportisskateboarding.Anndoesn’tdrinkmilk,butsheeatsvegetableseveryday.Shelikesfastfoodandeatsitthreetimesaweek.Sheoftendoesexercisewithhersister.TheygoswimmingonTuesdaysandSundays.筆試部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsowehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhavedifferentkindsofthingseveryday.Dairyproducts(乳制品)Weshouldeatlotsofdairyproductssuchasmilk,yogurtandsoon.Atthesametime,alongwith(連同)fish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Grainproducts(谷類食品)Weshouldalsoeatsomegrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductslikebread,riceandnoodlesaregreat.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatalotofthemforeverymeal.Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolourseveryday.WaterRemembertodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink68glassesofwatereveryday.Ithelpsourbodyworkwell.21.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.22.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whichofthefollowinglists(清單)willyouchoose?A. B. C. D.23.What’sthewriter’sideaabouteatingwell?A.Weshouldeatvegetablesinthesamecolour.B.Wecaneatlotsofourfavouritefoodeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodyworkwell.D.Weshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodsandenoughwater.24.Inwhichpartofamagazine(雜志)canweprobablyreadthepassage(文章)?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Culture.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了健康飲食重要性，介紹了不同種類的食物如乳制品、谷類食品、水果和蔬菜以及水對身體健康的作用，并給出了相應的飲食建議。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatlotsofdairyproductssuchasmilk,yogurtandsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一種。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對各類食物的介紹可知，為了保持健康，應該選擇包含各類食物的清單，即包含乳制品、谷類食品、水果和蔬菜以及足夠的水的清單。選項A包含“牛奶、面包、卷心菜、牛肉、八杯水”，符合文章中提到的健康飲食的原則。故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhavedifferentkindsofthingseveryday.”以及文章對各類食物和水的介紹可知，作者認為我們應該吃各種各樣的食物和足夠的水來保持健康。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了健康飲食的話題，包括不同種類的食物對身體健康的作用和飲食建議。因此，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的健康部分。故選C。B①Mygrandpais93yearsoldthisyear.Heisveryhealthyandlooksyoung.Manypeopleaskhimwhyheissohealthy.Grandpasayshealthyeatingandlivinghabitsareveryimportant.②Grandpahasthreemealsadayattherighttime.Heneverdrinkssoftdrinks.Afterhegetsup,heoftendrinksacupofwater.Andwhataboutevening?Heusuallyhasacupofmilk.③Grandpaalwayssaysit’snevertoooldtodoexercise.Helikesplayingpingpongandbadminton.Hegoesrunningeveryday.Hesaysexercisecankeeppeoplehealthyandstrong.GrandpaonlywatchesTVintheafternoon,unlike(不像)otheroldpeople.TheyoftenspendtoomuchtimesittinginthechairtowatchTV.Hesaysitisnotgoodforhealth.④Ishouldfollowmygrandpa’sway.Inthisway,Icanstudybetterandliveabetterlife.25.HowmanytimesdoesGrandpagorunningaweek?A.Four. B.Seven. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Sittinginthechairforlong. B.Drinkingsoftdrinks.C.Havingacupofwater. D.Playingpingpongandbadminton.27.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’sFavouriteFood B.IWanttoBeHealthyC.HowCanWeLookStrong? D.WhyIsGrandpaSoHealthy?【答案】25.B26.A27.C28.D【解析】【導語】本文主要從健康的飲食習慣和生活方式兩方面說明作者的爺爺為什么這么健康?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegoesrunningeveryday.”可知，他每天都跑步，一周跑七次。故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheyoftenspendtoomuchtimesittinginthechairtowatchTV.Hesaysitisnotgoodforhealth.”可知，此處it指代前面提到的花太多時間坐在椅子上看電視。故選A?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第一段總述作者的爺爺非常健康，第二段第三段分別從飲食和運動兩個方面介紹爺爺?shù)慕】盗晳T，第四段表達作者要向爺爺學習。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者的爺爺為什么這么健康，選項D“爺爺為什么這么健康？”符合本文標題。故選D。CSometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected(料想不到的)people.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.BWhite’sclassicnovelCharlotte’sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife.Luckily,thefarmer’sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard(倉院).Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Thespider,Charlotte,isoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Usually,thewritermakesaspiderthehero(英雄)ofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.Charlottedoeseverythinginherpower(力量)tokeepWilburalive(活著的).Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworst(最糟糕的)possibletimes.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa________.A.woman B.pig C.sheep D.spider30HowdidCharlottesaveherfriendfromdanger?A.Shedecidedtofeedthepig. B.Shetoldthefarmerthepigisnottooimportant.C.Shemadeamazingwordsinherweb. D.Sheusedherpowertokillthefarmer.31.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①CharlottediesforWilbur.②Wilbur’sownerwantstokillWilburforheissmall.③Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard.④Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals.⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat.⑥CharlottetriestosaveWilbur.A.②③④⑤⑥① B.⑤③⑥②④① C.②③⑤④⑥① D.①⑥③④②⑤32.What’sthewriter’spurpose(意圖)ofwritingthepassage?A.Totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriends.B.TogiveusabriefintroductionaboutCharlotte’sWeb.CTodescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapig.D.Toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals.【答案】29.D30.C31.A32.B【解析】【導語】E.B.篇記敘文，介紹了E.B.懷特經(jīng)典小說《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》中蜘蛛夏洛特和小豬威爾伯之間感人的友誼故事?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Thespider,Charlotte,isoneofthem.”可知夏洛特是一只蜘蛛。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Bymakingwordssuchas‘famouspig’inherweb,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.”可知，夏洛特在網(wǎng)上織字，讓農(nóng)夫認為威爾伯十分重要而不能宰殺，這拯救了威爾伯。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，事件順序為：②威爾伯出生時太小，主人想殺死他→③農(nóng)場主的女兒在倉院喂養(yǎng)威爾伯→④威爾伯在倉院結(jié)交了許多朋友→⑤綿羊聽說威爾伯會被宰殺→⑥夏洛特試圖拯救威爾伯→①夏洛特因過度勞累而死。故選A。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文簡要介紹了《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的主要情節(jié)，重點描述夏洛特和威爾伯的友誼，由此可知作者的寫作目的是介紹這部小說。故選B。DManypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Doyouknowwherewegetsugarfrom?Mostofoursugaresfromtwoplants:sugarcane(甘蔗)andsugarbeets(甜菜).Sugarcaneisatallplant.Itgrowsinhotcountries.However,sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugar,andweusethemindifferentways.Wecanoftenseewhitesugarinourlives.Youcanputitinyourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.Issugarniceorharmful?It’sdifficulttosay.Insometraditionalways,sugarisusefulforourbodiesandmakesusstronger.Buteatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforourteeth.Itcanhurtourteethandmake’sfat.Beingfatcanbringusmanyhealthproblems.Soifyoulikesugar,it’simportanttoeatitinarightway.Makesurenottoeattoomuch.Alittlesugarisfineandcangiveyousomepower.Youcaneatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitsandvegetables,takelotsofexerciseandmakeyourteethcleaneveryday!Inthefuture,carswillevenrunonsugar.Somepeoplearemakingsugarintofuelfortheircars.Tostayhealthy,weshouldremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!33.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?A.Itlikescoolareas. B.Itlivesinhotplaces.C.Itisakindoftallgrass. D.Itlookslikesugarcane.34.Howisbrownsugardifferentfromwhitesugar?A.Brownsugarischeaper. B.Weoftenusebrownsugarintea.C.Brownsugarhasastrongertaste. D.Brownsugardoesn’thavemolasses(糖蜜).35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuel”mean?A.window B.seat C.light D.energy36.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Havingsugarcan’tgiveusenergy.B.Ifwewanttokeephealthy,wecan’teattoomuchsugar.C.Havingalittlesugarwillbegoodforourteeth.D.Ifyoueatlotsofhealthyfood,youcanhavemuchsugar.【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了糖的來源、種類、食用影響，以及糖的未來應用。強調(diào)應適量攝入糖分以保持健康。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces.”可知，甜菜生長在較涼爽的地方，也就是它喜歡涼爽的區(qū)域。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanoftenseewhitesugarinourlives.Youcanputitinyourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.”可知，紅糖與白糖相比較，紅糖有一種強烈的味道。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,carswillevenrunonsugar.Somepeoplearemakingsugarintofuelfortheircars.”可知，汽車運行需要能量，人們把糖制成汽車的“fuel”，可以推測出“fuel”是能量、燃料的意思。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,weshouldremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!”可知，想要保持健康，我們應該控糖，因此如果想保持健康，不能吃太多糖。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Someimportantrulesforyoutobeeagoodstudentatschool.Gotoschoolontime.___37___Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(錯過)somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyoutoo.Sogotoschoolontime.Followtheschoolrules.Don’tbreaktheschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmatesandyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.___38___Prepareforlessonsbeforeclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterprepareforthenewlessons.___39___Anditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades(成績).Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefullyinclass.___40___Theyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment.Forexample,sportcanmakeyouhealthy.Itcanalsomakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.A.Itisgoodforyourstudy.B.Youcan’truninthehallways.C.Atschool,there’resomerules.D.Takepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.E.Asastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.【答案】37.E38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在學校成為好學生的一些重要規(guī)則。【37題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Gotoschoolontime.”可知，本文段介紹了準時上學的規(guī)則。選項E“作為一名學生，你必須準時上學?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tbreaktheschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmatesandyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.”可知，本文段介紹了一些不能違反的校規(guī)，此次應補充其他的規(guī)則。選項B“你不能在走廊里跑。”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterprepareforthenewlessons.…Anditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades(成績).”可知，本文段介紹了預習對學習的好處。選項A“這對你的學習有好處?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment.Forexample,sportcanmakeyouhealthy.Itcanalsomakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.”可知，本文段介紹的是應該參加各種活動，如運動。選項D“參加學校的各種活動?！狈险Z境。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）Doyouknowpigeons(鴿子)?Theyareakindof____41____.Doyouknowthe____42____ofthepigeons?Well,mostofthemarewhiteandgrey.Somepeopledon’tlikethepigeons____43____theyarenotbeautifulbirds.Somepeople____44____thepigeons.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausethepigeonsare____45____andintelligent(有才智的).Manypeoplekeepthemaspets.____46____dopeoplesaypigeonsareintelligent?Forpigeonscan____47____lettersfromoneplacetoanother.Andtheyknowthe____48____backtotheirhomes.Weoften____49____thepicturesofpigeonswithanolivebranch(橄欖枝)in____50____mouths.Wegivethename—peace(和平them.Theytothem.Theyarethesymbol(象征)ofpeace.41.A.birds B.zoos C.sports D.fruits42.A.tastes B.kinds C.sizes D.colours43.A.so B.but C.because D.and44.A.like B.drink C.eat D.put45.A.small B.boring C.cute D.big46.A.Why B.What C.Where D.When47.A.give B.have C.look D.take48.A.school B.way C.street D.home49.A.look B.read C.watch D.see50.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了鴿子的外形特點，解釋了鴿子聰明的原因，指出鴿子是和平的象征?！?1題詳解】句意：它們是一種鳥。birds鳥；zoos動物園；sports運動；fruits水果。根據(jù)“Doyouknowpigeons(鴿子)?”可知，鴿子是一種鳥，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你知道鴿子的顏色嗎？tastes味道；kinds種類；sizes尺寸；colours顏色。根據(jù)“Well,mostofthemarewhiteandgrey.”可知，此處介紹顏色，故選D。【43題詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡鴿子，因為它們不漂亮。so因此；but但是；because因為；and和?！皌heyarenotbeautifulbirds”是“Somepeopledon’tlikethepigeons”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【44題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡鴿子。like喜歡；drink喝；eat吃；put放。前句介紹不喜歡鴿子的原因，本句介紹喜歡鴿子的原因，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那是因為鴿子既可愛又聰明。small小的；boring無聊的；cute可愛的；big大的。此處與intelligent并列，是好的方面，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么人們說鴿子是聰明的？can...letters；Where哪里；When何時?！癋orpigeonscan...lettersfromoneplacetoanother.”在介紹原因，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：因為鴿子可以把信件從一個地方送到另一個地方。can...lettersook看；take拿。根據(jù)“Forpigeonscan...lettersfromoneplacetoanother.”可知，鴿子可以把信件從一個地方送到另一個地方，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：它們知道回家的路。the...backay路；street街道；home家。根據(jù)“Andtheyknowthe...backtotheirhomes.”可知，鴿子知道回家的路，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹进澴幼炖镢曋蠙熘Φ恼掌?。look看；read閱讀；watch觀看；see看見。根據(jù)“thepicturesofpigeonswithanolivebranch”可知，是看見的圖片，故選D。【50題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹进澴幼炖镢曋蠙熘Φ恼掌?。their它們的；them它們；they它們；theirs它們的。此處作定語修飾mouths，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。筆試部分非選擇題（共30分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Wefollowtheruleseverydaybecauseweknownorules,noorder.Therearerulesformany___51___(thing)wedoathome,atschool,andinalotofotherplaces.Thinkaboutrulesathome.Parentsusuallymaketheserules,andtheymakesurewefollowthem.Parentscanaskus___52___(wash)ourhands.Theymakeotherrulesabouteatingunhealthyfood,___53___(watch)TV,orbedtime.Thereareschoolrules___54___school,too.Teachersandtheprincipalmaketheschoolrules.Weshouldalways___55___(be)politeandtaketurnswhenweplaygames.Librarianshelp___56___(we)followtherulesintheschoollibrary.Wecan’teat,drink,orbe___57___(noise)there.Outsideschool,thecrossingguardhelpsuscrosstheroad___58___(safe),andweshouldpayattentiontothetrafficlight.Theseruleshelpkeepushappyandsafe.Zoos___59___otherfunplaceshaverules,too.At___60___zoo,youcan’ttouchtheanimals.Youshouldneverthrowthingsattheanimals.【答案】51.things52.towash53.watching54.at55.be56.us57.noisy58.safely59.and60.the##a【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在家里、學校和許多其他地方要遵守規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】句意：我們在家里、學校和許多其他地方做的許多事情都有規(guī)則?！癿any”后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填things?！?2題詳解】句意：父母可以讓我們洗手。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短語。故填towash?！?3題詳解】句意：他們制定了其他關(guān)于吃不健康食物、看電視或睡覺的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Theymakeotherrulesabouteatingunhealthyfood,watchingTV,orbedtime.”可知，此處跟在介詞about后面，后接動名詞。故填watching。【54題詳解】句意：學校里也有校規(guī)。空后“school”是小地點，用介詞at。故填at?！?5題詳解】...我們玩游戲時應該始終保持禮貌，輪流進行。根據(jù)“Weshouldalways...politeandtaketurnwhenweplaygames.”可知，should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填be?！?6題詳解】句意：圖書管理員幫助我們遵守學校圖書館的規(guī)則。動詞“help”后跟代詞賓格us。故填us?！?7題詳解】句意：我們不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵鬧。“be”動詞后跟形容詞作表語；noise的形容詞形式為noisy，意為“吵鬧的”。故填noisy?！?8題詳解】road...過馬路安全員幫助我們安全地穿過馬路。根據(jù)“crosstheroad...”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞cross，safe的副詞形式safely。故填safely。【59題詳解】句意：動物園和其他有趣的地方也有規(guī)定?！癦oos”和“otherfunplaces”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：在動物園里，你不能碰動物。atthe/azoo表示“在動物園里”。故填the/a。四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Sportsareimportantinourlife.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.SomesportslikeTaiChiandcujuareveryold.Chinesepeopleplayedthemlotsofyearsago.Therearealsosomeothernewsports,suchasiceclimbing.Whydopeoplelikesports?Asweallknow,sportscanhelpusbeestrongandkeepourbodieshealthy.Also,theycanmakeusclever.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Arecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentrate(專心)better.Somepeopleenjoyteamsportslikefootballandbasketball.Inthesesports,youcanmakenewfriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothers.Studentswhoplayteamsportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblemsolvingskills(解決問題的技能).Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.Otherslikeindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Ifyouchoosetoplayanindividualsport,youcandoitatanytimeandyouwouldhavetimetothink.Sportsarepartofourlife,justlikewemusteat,sleepandlearn.61.Doyoulikeoldsportsornewsports?__________________________________________________________________62.Whydosomepeopleliketeamsports?__________________________________________________________________63.Ifyoulikeindividualsports,whichsportcanyouchoose?Giveanexample.__________________________________________________________________64.Howdoyouunderstand“Sportsarepartofourlife”?(Write20wordsormore)__________________________________________________________________【答案】61.sports./Newsports./NewSports./Both.62.Becausetheycanmakenewfriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothersinthesesports./Becausetheycandevelopteamworkspiritsandlearnproblemsolvingskillsinthesesports./Becausetheycanlearnhowtobesuccessfulinpracticeinthesesports.63.Icanchooserunning/swimming.64.Weshouldplaysportsbecausetheyareimportantinourlife.Theycanhelpusbeestrongandkeepourbodieshealthyandalsomakeusclever.【解析】【導語】本文主要闡述了體育運動的重要性及其對人們身心發(fā)展的積極影響?！?1題詳解】此題為客觀題，根據(jù)實際作答，可以喜歡舊式運動，也可以喜歡新式運動，還可以兩者都喜歡。故填Oldsports./NewSports./Both.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleenjoyteamsportslikefootballandbasketball.Inthesesports,youcanmakenewfriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothers.Studentswhoplayteamsportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblemsolvingskills(解決問題的技能).Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.”可知，有些人喜歡團隊運動，因為他們可以結(jié)交新朋友，學習如何在這些運