遼寧省丹東市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、閱讀選擇TheVancouverSummerProgram(VSP)isanannualfour-weekprogramofferedbyvariousdepartmentsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canadaforinternationalundergraduatestudents.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsfromallovertheworldwilltakepartintheVSP.Studentshavetheopportunityto:?Gaininternationalexperience?StudyatNorthAmerica’smostinternationaluniversity?MeetstudentsfromotheruniversitiesandCanadianstudentsthroughsocialactivities?LearnaboutCanadiancultureandsocietySinceitsbeginningin2013,VSPhasprovideddiverseandenrichingeducationalexperiencesforthousandsofinternationalstudents.ByofferinggloballyrelevantcoursesandculturalextracurricularactivitiesspecifictoVancouveranditssurroundings,theVSPencouragesstudentstoengageinlearninganddeveloptheirunderstandingofCanadiancultureandvalues.WHATYOUCANSTUDYATVSPScience&TechnologyArts&HumanitiesArchitecture&LandscapeBusinessCommunity&RegionalPlanningEducationEvaluationmayincludeassignments,groupprojects,papers,exams,andparticipationmarks.StudentswillreceiveaGradesLetterwithapercentagegradeuponprogramcompletion.Whilestudyingoncampus,studentswillbeprovidedaccommodationinUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)residences.Studentscanusetheopportunitytogettoknowcampusandtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.Havequestionsorconcerns?Ourofficeiscurrentlyclosedtothepublic.Pleasecontactusbyemailatvsp.ubc@ubc.caDuetothecontinuedimpactofthepandemicandprovince-widerestrictionsbytheorderandthedirectionoftheprovincialhealthofficer,UBChasmadethedifficultdecisiontocanceltheVancouverSummerProgram(VSP)for2021.1．WhatcanweknowaboutVSP?A．Itlastsnearlyamonthlong. B．ItisheldbytheCanadiangovernment.C．ItofferscurriculaaboutEurope. D．Ithasahistoryofmorethantenyears.2．WhatdoesVancouverSummerProgramprovide?A．Outdooractivitiesandsurvivalinthewild.B．Extracurricularactivitiesaroundtheworld.C．SomeknowledgeaboutCanadiancivilization.D．Anevaluationformonprogramcompletion.3．HowcansomeoneaskformoreinformationaboutVSP?A．Calltheofficebyphone. B．Gototheofficeinperson.C．SendemailstoVSPoffice. D．ContactstudentsintheVSP.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了溫哥華暑期項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“TheVancouverSummerProgram(VSP)isanannualfour-weekprogramofferedbyvariousdepartmentsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(溫哥華暑期項(xiàng)目(VSP)是英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)各院系每年提供的一個(gè)為期四周的項(xiàng)目)”可知，VSP會(huì)持續(xù)四周的時(shí)間，接近一個(gè)月。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“Studentshavetheopportunityto(學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)去)”部分中的“LearnaboutCanadiancultureandsociety(了解加拿大的文化和社會(huì))”可知，溫哥華暑期項(xiàng)目提供一些關(guān)于加拿大文明的知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Pleasecontactusbyemail(請(qǐng)通過電子郵件聯(lián)系我們)”可知，想詢問VSP的更多信息可以向VSP辦公室發(fā)送電子郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。Chinahaslaunchedthreeastronautsintoorbittobeginoccupationofthecountry’snewspacestation.Thethreemen—NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo—aretospendthreemonthsaboardtheTianhemodulesome380km(236miles)abovetheEarth.ItwillbeChina’slongestcrewedspacemissionandthefirstinnearlyfiveyears.OnThursday,theirShenzhou-12spacecraftsuccessfullytookoffonitsLongMarch2Frocket.Lift-offfromtheJiuquansatellitelaunchcentreintheGobidesertwasat09:22Beijingtime(01:22GMT).ThelaunchandfollowingmissionareanotherevidenceofChina9sgrowingconfidenceandcapabilityinthespacescience.Inthepastsixmonths,thecountryhasreturnedrockandsoilsamplestoEarthfromthesurfaceoftheMoon,andlandedasix-wheeledrobotonMars-bothhighlycomplex.Whatwillthecrewdoinspace?TheprimarygoalforCommanderNieHaishengandhisteamontheShenzhou-12missionistobringthe22.5-tonneTianhespacestationintoservice.“Ihavealotofexpectations,”Mr.Niesaidaheadofthelaunch.“Weneedtosetupournewhomeinspaceandtestaseriesofnewtechnologies.So,themissionistoughandchallenging.Ibelievewiththethreeofusworkingcloselytogether,doingthoroughandaccurateoperations,wecanovercomeourchallenges.Wehavetheconfidencetocompletethemission.”TianhespacestationwaslaunchedinApril.Itisthefirstandcorepartinwhatwilleventuallybeanear70-tonspacestation,includinglivingquarters,sciencelabsandevenahigh-techtelescopetoviewtheuniverse.Thevariouselementsandstaffwillbelaunchedinthenextcoupleofyears.Theconstructionwillbeaccompaniedbyregulargoodsdeliveries,aswellasTaikonauts,conductingspacewalksoutsidethespacestationtoaccomplishthetask.4．Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowaboutChina’sspacemission?A．ThenewlylaunchedspacecraftiscalledTianhemodule.B．Chinahasn’tsentpeopleintospaceinnearlyfiveyears.C．ChinahascollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromtheMars.D．InthepastsixmonthsChinahasdonesomesimplespacetasks.5．WhatcanweinferfromtheCaptainNie’swordsinthefourthparagraph?A．Theyhavecompletedthetasksuccessfully.B．Themissioninspaceisanythingbutcomplex.C．Muchworkneedsdoinginthenextthreeweeks.D．CaptainNieisoptimisticandhopefulaboutthetask.6．Whatdoestheunderlineword“Taikonauts”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Preciousgoods. B．Crewmembers. C．Experimentdevices. D．Roboticarms.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LongWaytotheMoonandtheMarsB．TheUniverseisBeautifultoExploreC．ChinaLaunchestheCrewtoNewSpaceStationD．ChinaHasBecometheMajorPowerinSpaceCompetition【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說明了中國已經(jīng)將三名宇航員送入軌道，開始使用中國新的空間站。這將是中國歷時(shí)最長的載人航天任務(wù)，也是近五年來的首次。此次發(fā)射和后續(xù)任務(wù)再次證明了中國在太空科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的信心和能力不斷增強(qiáng)。文章還介紹了宇航員此次的任務(wù)等。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItwillbeChina’slongestcrewedspacemissionandthefirstinnearlyfiveyears.(這將是中國歷時(shí)最長的載人航天任務(wù)，也是近五年來的首次)”可知，中國在近五年內(nèi)沒有把人送上太空。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Ihavealotofexpectations,”Mr.Niesaidaheadofthelaunch.“Weneedtosetupournewhomeinspaceandtestaseriesofnewtechnologies.So,themissionistoughandchallenging.Ibelievewiththethreeofusworkingcloselytogether,doingthoroughandaccurateoperations,wecanovercomeourchallenges.Wehavetheconfidencetocompletethemission.”(“我有很多期待，”聶在發(fā)射前說。“我們需要在太空建立我們的新家，并測試一系列新技術(shù)。所以，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。我相信有我們?nèi)齻€(gè)緊密合作，做徹底和準(zhǔn)確的操作，我們可以克服我們的挑戰(zhàn)。我們有信心完成任務(wù)?！?”可推知，聶隊(duì)長對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)充滿了樂觀和希望。故選D。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“conductingspacewalksoutsidethespacestationtoaccomplishthetask”可知，航天員在空間站外進(jìn)行太空行走以完成任務(wù)，故畫線詞意思是“航天員”。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinahaslaunchedthreeastronautsintoorbittobeginoccupationofthecountry’snewspacestation.Thethreemen—NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo—aretospendthreemonthsaboardtheTianhemodulesome380km(236miles)abovetheEarth.(中國已經(jīng)將三名宇航員送入軌道，開始使用中國新的空間站。聶海勝、劉伯明和唐洪波這三名宇航員將在距離地球380公里（236英里）的天河艙中度過三個(gè)月)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了中國已經(jīng)將三名宇航員送入軌道，開始使用中國新的空間站。這將是中國歷時(shí)最長的載人航天任務(wù)，也是近五年來的首次。此次發(fā)射和后續(xù)任務(wù)再次證明了中國在太空科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的信心和能力不斷增強(qiáng)。文章還介紹了宇航員此次的任務(wù)等?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“中國向新空間站發(fā)射宇航員”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。TheherdofelephantsmovingnorthafterleavingtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinYunnanprovincehasdrawnwidespreadpublicattention,withtensofmillionsofpeoplefollowingitsmovementonTVprogramsandsocialmediaplatforms.Butthisisnotbecauseit’sthefirsttimewildAsianElephantshavewanderedawayfromtheirhabitatandheadednorthward,butforonlythistimetheherdhastraveledmorethan400kilometersasfarasKunming.Photographs,videosandstoriesoftheherd’smovementhavesparkedwidespreaddiscussionsevenoverseas.However,thereisaneedtogobehindthe“cutephotos”andtheseemingly“fantastic”eventandidentifythereasonswhywildelephantsareleavingtheirhabitat,andfindwaystoestablishharmonioushuman-animalrelationshipwithinhabitatsandthesurroundingforestsandhumansettlements.ItisimportanttoscientificallymarkthelimitsofthehabitatsforelephantsandotheranimalsinXishuangbannaandelsewhereinthecountryforecologicalreasonsaswell.Plantingtreesisakeyandfundamentalsteptowardrestorationofnature.Yetlong-terminvestmentandamorescientificapproachareneededtomaintaintheremainingforestsaswellastoextendtheforestcoverandstrengthenconservation.Nevertheless,treecoveralonedoesn’tmeanasuitablehabitatforallanimals,fordifferentspeciesneeddifferenttypesofvegetationtosurviveandbreed.TheelephantherdinYunnanisareminderthatwehavetoscientificallyconservetheexistingforestsandturnthemintosuitablehabitatsfordifferentspeciesofanimalsandbirds,whichwillultimatelybenefithumans.Moreambitioustargetsshouldbesettorebuildorimprovethefoodchain,andmeasurestakentoensureforestresourceshelpwildlifeflourish,inordertoestablishaharmonioushuman-animalrelationship.Forestsaroundtheglobearestillshrinking,particularlythoseintropicalanddevelopingcountries.Thenextdecadethereforewillbeextremelyimportantfortheworld’sforestsandwildlife,andChinacanplayaleadingroleinsavingthembybetterprotectingitsforestsandexpandingitsforestcover.8．Whyhastheherdofelephantscausedsomuchpublicinterest?A．Thereexistheateddiscussionsinthewholecountryevenoverseas.B．TVprogramsandsocialmediaplatformswanttobenefitfromthem.C．TheyarethefirstwildAsianElephantstoleavetheirnaturalhabitat.D．Theelephantshastraveledalongdistanceandlivedinharmonywithhumans.9．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphaboutthe“fantastic”event?A．Moreresearchonthereasonsbehindtheeventisrequired.B．Scientistsneedtolimitthehabitatsforelephantsandotheranimals.C．Peopleshouldfindwaystohaveagoodrelationshipwithelephants.D．There’sanurgentdemandfordetailedinformationabouttheelephants.10．Whichmethodisprovidedinthepassagetorestorenature?A．Expandingthecoverageofforest.B．Gettingthegovernment’spolicysupport.C．Bringingupvariouswaystoprotecttheforests.D．Offeringmorekindsofvegetationtoallanimals.11．Whatdoesthiseventofelephantsleavingtheirhabitatsremindustodo?A．Tosetmoregoalstochangethefoodchain.B．Tobeawareofthesituationoftheexistingforests.C．Torealizeharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandnature.D．Toreducethedestructionoftheforestsaroundtheglobe.【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了這群大象離開云南西雙版納國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)后向北遷徙引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“butforonlythistimetheherdhastraveledmorethan400kilometersasfarasKunming.(只是這一次，這些大象群已經(jīng)走了400多公里，遠(yuǎn)至昆明)”可知，此處表示大象群引起了如此多的公眾興趣是因?yàn)榇笙箝L途跋涉，與人類和睦相處。故選D項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“identifythereasonswhywildelephantsareleavingtheirhabitat,andfindwaystoestablishharmonioushuman-animalrelationshipwithinhabitatsandthesurroundingforestsandhumansettlements.(找出野生大象離開棲息地的原因，并找到在棲息地和周圍森林及人類住區(qū)內(nèi)建立和諧的人畜關(guān)系的方法)”可知，我們可以從關(guān)于“奇妙”事件的第三段推斷出需要對(duì)事件背后的原因進(jìn)行更多研究。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Plantingtreesisakeyandfundamentalsteptowardrestorationofnature.(植樹是恢復(fù)自然的關(guān)鍵和基本步驟)”可知，擴(kuò)大森林覆蓋面是恢復(fù)自然的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“TheelephantherdinYunnanisareminderthatwehavetoscientificallyconservetheexistingforestsandturnthemintosuitablehabitatsfordifferentspeciesofanimalsandbirds,whichwillultimatelybenefithumans.(云南的大象群提醒我們，我們必須科學(xué)地保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的森林，把它們變成適合不同種類動(dòng)物和鳥類的棲息地，這最終將造福人類)”可知，大象離開棲息地的事件提醒我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共處。故選C項(xiàng)。LocatedinacomerofnorthBrooklynisa3,000-square-fbotpatchofopenspace.KeapFourth,attheintersectionofKeapandSouth4thStreets,isacommunitygardenestablishedin2013.It’sawell-knownpartinthislargelyDominicanandPuertoRicanneighbourhood,attheedgeoftrendyWilliamsburg.Thesunisout,and“it’snearlyplantingseason,”saysCritoThornton,avolunteerwhomanagesthegarden,withagrin.AfteralongwintermadeworsebyCovid-19therearefinallysignsoflifeinthedaffodilsbloomingaroundthegarden.KeapFourthisoneof550communitygardenswhichhavesprungupatNewYork’sstreetcomerssincethe1970s,whenthecity’seconomycollapsedanditslandscapebecamedottedbyabandonedlots.Activistssoughttotransformtheseurbanscarsintogardenswhereresidentscouldrelaxandgrowvegetables.Theseplacesnowcover100acresacrossthecity,tendedbyavolunteerarmyofnearly23,000green-fingeredNewYorkers.ThegardensaresupportedbyGreenThumb,agovernmentinitiativeestablishedin1978,whichisnowthecountry’slargesturban-gardeningprogramme.Runningthesespacesisnoeasytask.KeapFourth’sneighbourhoodhasbeentroubledbydrugdealers,whomovedacrosstheWilliamsburgBridgeafterbeingdrivenoutofManhattan’sLowerEastSide.Thegardenisapopulardrop-offpoint,withsuspiciouspackagesfoundamongthegreens.Buttherecentdeathofalocalkingpin(毒梟)inacaraccidentandtheeffortsofthepolicemaymakethegardensmorepeaceful,saysMr.Thornton.Thefuturelooksbright.Akeyissueinthepasthasbeenamanpowershortagefortheharvest.Butvolunteernumbersacrossthecity’sgardenshavegoneupslowlysincethepandemic’sonset,aslocked-downresidentshavedesiredformoreopenspace.AndinKeapFourth’scase,thewholeneighbourhoodseemstohavecometogetheroverthepastyearasfewpeoplenowundergothedailycommute(通勤)acrosstherivertoManhattan.Abountifulharvestisinprospect.12．WhatcanweinferaboutKeapFourth?A．It’smostlyownedbyvolunteers. B．Itcanhelpsavepeople’slives.C．Itwasmostdepressinglastwinter. D．Itbringsitslivelinesstopeoplethere.13．Whyhavecommunitygardensbecomepopularsince1970s?A．TheyhaveoccupiedNewYork,sstreetcomers.B．Theyhavebeenregardedasurbanscars.C．Theycanbeawaytotakeadvantageofland.D．Theyhavecovered100acresacrossthecity.14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothegardens’future?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.15．Whatmaycontributetothepotentialharvestthisyear?A．Thepandemiclosslastyear. B．Moreopenspace.C．Togethernessoftheneighbourhood. D．Dailycommuteacrosstheriver.【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)社區(qū)花園KeapFourth給人們帶來的希望與活力。12．推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Activistssoughttotransformtheseurbanscarsintogardenswhereresidentscouldrelaxandgrowvegetables.(活動(dòng)人士試圖將這些城市傷疤轉(zhuǎn)變成居民可以放松和種植蔬菜的花園)”可推知，KeapFourth給那里的人們帶來了活力。故選D項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“whenthecity’seconomycollapsedanditslandscapebecamedottedbyabandonedlots(當(dāng)這個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰，它的景觀被廢棄的土地點(diǎn)綴)”以及“Theseplacesnowcover100acresacrossthecity,tendedbyavolunteerarmyofnearly23,000green-fingeredNewYorkers.(這些地方現(xiàn)在覆蓋了整個(gè)城市的100英畝，由近2.3萬精通園藝的紐約人組成的志愿軍負(fù)責(zé)照料)”可推知，社區(qū)花園從70年代開始流行的原因是它們可以成為利用土地的一種方式。故選C項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Thefuturelooksbright.(前途一片光明)”以及“inKeapFourth’scase,thewholeneighbourhoodseemstohavecometogetheroverthepastyear(在KeapFourth的例子中，整個(gè)社區(qū)似乎在過去的一年里走到了一起)”可推知，作者對(duì)園林的未來持肯定的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“AndinKeapFourth’scase,thewholeneighbourhoodseemstohavecometogetheroverthepastyearasfewpeoplenowundergothedailycommuteacrosstherivertoManhattan.Abountifulharvestisinprospect.(在KeapFourth的例子中，整個(gè)社區(qū)似乎在過去的一年里都走到了一起，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很少有人每天往返于河對(duì)岸的曼哈頓。豐收在望)”由此可知，鄰里團(tuán)結(jié)可能有助于今年的潛在收獲。故選C項(xiàng)。二、七選五Treeshavelongplayedaspecialroleinallaspectsofhumanlife.Inancienttimes,treesprovidedaplaceforhumanstotakeshelterfromstorms,heatandevenenemies.Today,theimportanceoftreescontinuestoincrease.16．Treesprovidethenecessaryoxygentobreathe.Manyindustrialanddevelopmentactivitiesaddhugequantitiesofcarbondioxidetotheenvironment.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandinturnreleasefreshoxygenintheenvironment.17．Thus,theyarethemostimportantcontributorsinmaintainingtheenvironmentalbalance.Treescanpreventsoilerosion(侵蝕)andcleansoil.Treesbind(捆綁)thesoiloftheearthtightly.18．Theyarehighlybeneficialforpreventingsoilerosion.Besides,poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.Treeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.19．Treessatisfytheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidewoodforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Woodpulp(漿)isusedformakingpaperinindustries.Also,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket.Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.Treesprovidelifetobirdsandinsects.20．Insectsgettheirfoodintheformofseeds,buds,andfruits.Thustreesarethemostimportantsupportersoflife.A．Thislowersglobalwarming.B．Treesareofcommercialimportance.C．Thisincreasesthedryingeffectonthesoil.D．Morebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscovered.E.Theygivethemfood,shelter,cover,andnestsites.F.Treesprovidewoodformakingfurnitureandpaper.G.Therefore,fastflowingwaterorheavywindisunabletotakeawaysoilwithit.【答案】16．D17．A18．G19．B20．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了樹木對(duì)人類以及動(dòng)物的重要性。16．上文“Today,theimportanceoftreescontinuestoincrease.(今天，樹木的重要性繼續(xù)增加)”說明時(shí)至今日，樹木對(duì)我們還是越來越重要的。通過下文“Treesprovidethenecessaryoxygentobreathe.(樹木為呼吸提供必要的氧氣)”以及文章第三段“Treescanpreventsoilerosionandcleansoil.(樹木可以防止土壤侵蝕，清潔土壤)”可知，下文主要講述了樹木的眾多好處。D項(xiàng)“樹木的更多好處正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。17．上文“Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandinturnreleasefreshoxygenintheenvironment.(樹木吸收二氧化碳，然后釋放新鮮的氧氣到環(huán)境中)”說明樹木可以釋放新鮮的氧氣到環(huán)境中，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Thus,theyarethemostimportantcontributorsinmaintainingtheenvironmentalbalance.(因此，它們是維持環(huán)境平衡的最重要的貢獻(xiàn)者)”可知，樹木對(duì)于維持環(huán)境平衡做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)“這降低了全球變暖。”承上啟下，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。18．上文“Treesbindthesoiloftheearthtightly.(樹木緊緊地束縛著土壤)”說明樹木可以保護(hù)土壤，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Theyarehighlybeneficialforpreventingsoilerosion.(對(duì)防止水土流失極為有利)”說明樹木可以起到防止水土流失的作用。G項(xiàng)“因此，湍急的水流或強(qiáng)風(fēng)無法帶走土壤。”承上啟下，符合文意，且G項(xiàng)中的“soil”與上下文一致。故選G項(xiàng)。19．下文“Treessatisfytheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidewoodforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.(在世界許多地區(qū)，樹木滿足了烹飪?nèi)剂系男枨?。樹木還為家具和數(shù)百種家居用品提供木材)”指出，樹木在很多方面都有非常大的用途。B項(xiàng)“樹木具有重要的商業(yè)價(jià)值?！狈衔囊?，引出下文。故選B項(xiàng)。20．上文“Treesprovidelifetobirdsandinsects.(樹木為鳥類和昆蟲提供了生命)”說明樹木可以讓鳥類和昆蟲賴以生存，可推知，下文應(yīng)該具體說明了樹木是如何為鳥類和昆蟲提供生命的。E項(xiàng)“樹木為它們提供食物、庇護(hù)所、遮蔽物和巢穴?！狈衔囊?，承接上文。故選E項(xiàng)。三、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,IheardstoriesabouttheCommunistPartyofChinafrommygrandfather.Buttobehonest,onlyasIgrewolderdidIbegintohavea21understandingofthePartyanditsmembers.Mygrandfatherisapartymember.Heoftentalkedabouthis22intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Whenit23tothewar,whathitsmehardestisthegunsandblood.IonceaskedGrandfather,“Wereyou24?”Headmittedthathewas,buthis25todefendthecountryhelpedhimconquer(戰(zhàn)勝)thefear.26,healsowantedtoreunitewithmygrandmotherassoonaspossibleafterthewar27.Grandfatherfoughtonthefrontline.They28inthegrassandbehindsandbags.Oneday,Grandfatherwascarryingagunwhileshelteringhimselfina29safeplacewithothercomrades.Atacriticalmoment,abullet30overtheheadofoneofmygrandfather’scomrades,andhe31totheground.Grandfatherswiftlydraggedhimbehindasandbagandpattedhimontheshoulder,32himtostandupandcontinuefighting.Whenthewarwasover,countlessscarswereleftonGrandfather’sarmandtheexperiencewasonethathascarriedmuch33throughouthislife.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmethatourhappylifetodayisonlypossibleduetothesacrificeand34ofrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士).Mygenerationshouldbe35tothegreatParty.21．A．shallow B．deep C．realistic D．pure22．A．competition B．friction C．position D．fight23．A．comes B．takes C．goes D．moves24．A．surprised B．upset C．a(chǎn)fraid D．desperate25．A．determination B．contribution C．value D．a(chǎn)nalysis26．A．Apartfrom B．Inaddition C．Ratherthan D．Inparticular27．A．emerged B．launched C．ended D．damaged28．A．hid B．displayed C．cut D．lay29．A．potentially B．barely C．extremely D．relatively30．A．put B．flew C．set D．kicked31．A．pushed B．walked C．fell D．returned32．A．encouraging B．rejecting C．shaking D．warning33．A．wisdom B．capacity C．weight D．stability34．A．weapons B．efforts C．belief D．violence35．A．objective B．thoughtful C．optimistic D．grateful【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B31．C32．A33．C34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的祖父給他講了自己參加抗美援朝的故事，并且告訴他，今天能過上幸福的生活，全靠革命先烈們的犧牲和努力，要感謝偉大的黨。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但老實(shí)說，隨著年齡的增長，我才開始對(duì)黨和黨員有了深刻的了解。A.shallow淺薄的；B.deep深的；C.realistic真實(shí)的；D.pure純凈的。通過上文“onlyasIgrewolderdidIbegin”以及下文“understandingofthePartyanditsmembers”可推知，此處意為，隨著年齡的增長，我開始對(duì)黨和黨員有了更深刻的了解。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常談到自己在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中的戰(zhàn)斗。A.competition競爭；B.friction摩擦；C.position位置；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。通過下文“intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea”可推知，此處指作者的祖父給作者講他在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中的戰(zhàn)斗。故選D項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭來臨的時(shí)候，最讓我痛心的是槍炮和鮮血。A.comes來到；B.takes拿走；C.goes走；D.moves移動(dòng)。通過下文“tothewar,whathitsmehardestisthegunsandblood”可推知，此處意為戰(zhàn)爭來臨的時(shí)候，作者不愿看到槍炮與鮮血。故選A項(xiàng)24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)問祖父，“你害怕嗎？”A.surprised驚訝的；B.upset沮喪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.desperate絕望的。通過下文“conquerthefear”可推知，此處指作者問祖父當(dāng)時(shí)是否害怕。故選C項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn)自己是害怕的，但他保衛(wèi)國家的決心幫助他戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。A.determination決心；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.value價(jià)值；D.analysis分析。通過下文“todefendthecountry”可推知，此處指作者祖父擁有著保衛(wèi)國家的決心。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：此外，他還想在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后盡快與祖母團(tuán)聚。A.Apartfrom除了……以外；B.Inaddition此外；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Inparticular特別。通過下文“healsowantedtoreunitewithmygrandmotherassoonaspossible”可知，此處表達(dá)了祖父戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的另一個(gè)原因。故選B項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他還想在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后盡快與祖母團(tuán)聚。A.emerged出現(xiàn)；B.launched發(fā)起；C.ended結(jié)束；D.damaged損壞。通過上文“wantedtoreunitewithmygrandmotherassoonaspossibleafterthewar”可推知，此處指祖父想在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后盡快與祖母團(tuán)聚。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們躲在草地和沙袋后面。A.hid隱藏；B.displayed展示；C.cut切；D.lay放置。通過上文“onthefrontline”以及下文“grassandbehindsandbags”可推知，此處意為祖父他們隱藏在草地和沙袋后面。故選A項(xiàng)。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，祖父帶著槍，和其他同志躲在一個(gè)相對(duì)安全的地方。A.potentially潛在地；B.barely僅僅；C.extremely非常地；D.relatively相對(duì)地。通過下文“abullet____10____overtheheadofoneofmygrandfather’scomrades”可推知，祖父他們隱藏的地方并不是絕對(duì)安全的，而是相對(duì)安全的。故選D項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，一顆子彈從我祖父的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)友的頭上飛過，他倒在了地上。A.put安置；B.flew飛；C.set設(shè)置；D.kicked踢。通過上文“abullet”以及下文“overthehead”可推知，此處指一顆子彈從我祖父的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)友的頭上飛過。故選B項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，一顆子彈從我祖父的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)友的頭上飛過，他倒在了地上。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.walked行走；C.fell摔倒；D.returned返回。通過上文“abulletflewovertheheadofoneofmygrandfather’scomrades”以及下文“totheground”可推知，此處指祖父的戰(zhàn)友倒在了地上。故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：祖父迅速地把他拖到沙袋后面，拍拍他的肩膀，鼓勵(lì)他站起來繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.rejecting拒收；C.shaking抖動(dòng)；D.warning警告。通過上文“pattedhimontheshoulder”以及下文“tostandupandcontinuefighting”可推知，祖父鼓勵(lì)戰(zhàn)友繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，祖父的手臂上留下了無數(shù)的傷疤，這段經(jīng)歷在他的一生中影響很大。A.wisdom智慧；B.capacity容量；C.weight分量；D.stability穩(wěn)定性。通過上文“experiencewasonethathascarriedmuch”以及下文“throughouthislife”可推知，戰(zhàn)爭這段經(jīng)歷在祖父的一生中有很大的分量。故選C項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：祖父常對(duì)我說，我們今天能過上幸福的生活，全靠革命先烈們的犧牲和努力。A.weapons武器；B.efforts努力；C.belief信心；D.violence暴力。通過上文“duetothesacrifice”以及下文“ofrevolutionarymartyrs”可推知，此處意為，我們今天能過上幸福的生活，全仰仗于革命先烈們的犧牲和努力。故選B項(xiàng)。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這一代人應(yīng)該感謝偉大的黨。A.objective客觀的；B.thoughtful思考的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.grateful感激的。通過上文“ourhappylifetodayisonlypossibleduetothesacrificeandeffortsofrevolutionarymartyrs”可推知，有革命先烈們的犧牲和努力，才有我們現(xiàn)在的幸福生活，所以我們應(yīng)該感謝偉大的黨。故選D項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OriginatinginWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,HenanProvinceduringthemid-17thcentury,nowTaijiquan36．（practice）byawiderangeofpeopleacrossvariousagesandethnicgroupsthroughoutthecountry.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember17,2020,37．（make）ChinabecomeNo.1inWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Taijiquan,alsoknown38．TaiChi,isatraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxed,circularmovements39．workinharmonywithbreathregulationandthecultivationofarighteousandneutralmind.Taijiquan’s40．（base）movementscenteronwubu(fivesteps)andbafa（eighttechniques）with41．seriesofroutines,exercisesandtuishou（hand-pushingskills,performedwithacounterpart）.Thebestwaytoperformisslowlyabsorbingeachmovement42．（accurate）.43．(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thepracticehasdevelopedintoseveral44．(style)namedafteraclan（家族）oramaster’spersonalname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Thesearepasseddownandbuiltupontheyinandyangcircleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.“Asuccessfulbidisnot45．（we）finalgoal,”saidYanShuangjun,aTaijiquanresearcherofJiaozuo.“Howtopassitdownisthekey.”【答案】36．ispracticed37．making38．a(chǎn)s39．that/which40．basic41．a(chǎn)42．a(chǎn)ccurately43．Influenced44．styles45．our【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了中國太極拳的發(fā)展，以及太極拳被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。36．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：太極拳起源于17世紀(jì)中期河南省焦作溫縣，習(xí)練者遍布全國各地，不限年齡、不限民族。分析句子可知，practice作謂語，與主語Taijiquan是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填ispracticed。37．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2020年12月17日,它被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》，使得中國成為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中的第一名。分析句子可知，make用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，根據(jù)句意，此處表示意料之中的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填making。38．考查固定短語和介詞。句意：太極拳，又被稱為太極，是一種傳統(tǒng)的身體鍛煉，其特點(diǎn)是放松的循環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，配合呼吸調(diào)節(jié)，培養(yǎng)正義和中立的心靈，beknownas“作為……著稱”，是固定短語，此處作定語修飾Taijiquan，故填as。39．考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞movements，從句中作主語，指物，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句用關(guān)系代詞that或者which，故填that/which。40．考查名詞。句意：太極拳基本動(dòng)作集中在“五步”（五個(gè)步驟）和“八法”（八個(gè)技巧）和一系列的常規(guī)練習(xí)，鍛煉以及“推手”（兩人之間雙手的徒手對(duì)抗）。分析句子可知，修飾名詞movements用形容詞作定語，故填basic。41．考查冠詞。句意：太極拳基本動(dòng)作集中在“五步”（五個(gè)步驟）和“八法”（八個(gè)技巧）和一系列的常規(guī)練習(xí)，鍛煉以及“推手”（兩人之間雙手的徒手對(duì)抗）。aseriesof“一系列的”是固定短語，故填a。42．考查副詞。句意：最好的表演方式是慢慢地準(zhǔn)確地理解每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語，故填accurately。43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中醫(yī)理論的影響，這種鍛煉發(fā)展成以家族或大師的姓命名的幾個(gè)風(fēng)格，諸如陳式或楊式。分析句子可知，influence用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，句中邏輯主語practice與influence之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nfluenced44．考查名詞。句意同上。style“風(fēng)格”，是可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填styles。45．考查代詞。句意：申奧成功是我們的最終目標(biāo)。修飾名稱goal用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。五、提綱類作文46．假定你是李華，你校將于8月29日舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，正在招募有才藝的同學(xué)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演節(jié)目。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件報(bào)名參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.表演節(jié)目的內(nèi)容；3.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSenior1.KnowingthatourschoolwillholdanartfestivalonAugust29,I’mwritingtoyouhopingtojoininit.AsIhavelearnedfolkdancingfortenyearsandhavewonseveralnationalawards,Iwouldliketoshowitonstage.Notonlycanitenrichclassmates’schoollife,butalsoencouragethemtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.I’dappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Iwilltrymybesttoperformitwell.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向?qū)W校陳述自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來參加學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的表演節(jié)目?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累希望：hope→expect傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance回復(fù)：reply→response2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：AsIhavelearnedfolkdancingfortenyearsandhavewonsever