Unit8Section1Reading2024年牛津版

英語（七年級下）Followyourinterests課堂教學(xué)目的12課堂重難點積累和學(xué)習(xí)本課重要單詞短語，深入掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容。文化意識課堂重難點思維品質(zhì)課堂教學(xué)目的學(xué)習(xí)核心單詞和短語。堅持自己的愛好，并努力將其發(fā)展為事業(yè)。讓學(xué)生意識到愛好與未來事業(yè)的關(guān)系；堅持自己的愛好，并努力將其發(fā)展為事業(yè)。Vocabularypractice1Thewordsinitalicsarefromthearticleonpage117.Matchthesentencehalves.(1)Heisverycurious(2)Einstein'sdiscoveriesgreatly

increased(3)Katehostsapodcast,(4)Theteacherspeaksinalivelyway,(5)Theathletesworkedextremelyhardaourunderstandingoftheuniverse,bandhealwaysasksalotofquestions.ctoachievetheirdreams.danditisverypopular.eandhislessonsarealwaysfuntolistento.2CompletetheconversationbelowwiththewordsinitalicsfromExercise1.Changetheformifnecessary.S1:Didyouwatchthatscienceprogrammelastnight?S2:No.Whatwasitabout?S1:Itwasaboutdifferentkindsofstars.Afamousastronomer⑴____________theprogramme,andshe'sgreat.Sheknowsalotaboutthetopic,andshealwaystalksaboutitinavery⑵__________way.hostslivelyS1:ShetalkedabouttheSunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.Thecloseststartousis⑶____________faraway:ittakeslightseveralyearstotravelthere!Shealsointroducedsomefamousastronomersinthe20thcentury.Theirwork(4)__________ourknowledgeaboutstars.S2:Thatsoundsinteresting!S1:Yes,anditwasveryinspiringtoo!Shetalkedaboutthelifeofafamousastronomer.Whenhewasateenager,hewasvery(5)____________aboutthestars.Hewantedtobecomeanastronomer,andheworkedsohardtoachievehisdream!extremelyincreasedcurious1.biologist生物學(xué)家1.watchingwildbirds觀察鳥類2.buildingmodel建造模型2.engineer?工程師3.writingstory創(chuàng)作故事??3.publicspeaker??(演說者)4.designingwebsite設(shè)計網(wǎng)頁4.programming編程5.playingcello演奏大提琴5.musician音樂家6.cooking做飯/烹飪6.chef廚師7.playingfootball踢足球7.player/athlete運動員1234567beinterestedinnature熱愛自然keeplearningtirelessly孜孜不倦地學(xué)習(xí)domorereading持續(xù)閱讀keeppracticing堅持不懈練習(xí)......Readfor

thestructure.(Para_____)

PartOnePartTwo(Para_____)The___________ofhislifetimehobby：Hefelt________whenhesawthestars.Hewasextremely________aboutthenightsky.Hestudiedthestars,andaskedhis______questions.Healsofoundanswersinthe________.PartThree(Para_____)The______ofPatrickMoore:Hehosteda__________aboutstarsanditlasted__________________.Hewasreally_______ofit.PartFour(Para_____)The_______fromPatrickMoore:Anybodycanturntheir________intoa_______ifthey______whattheydo.The__________ofhislifetimehobby:Hegota______________fromhisfatherattheageof________.beginningbookaboutstarseight(8)12-345developmentamazedcuriousparentslibrarycareerprogramme50yearsproudcareeradvicemorethaninterestsenjoy1.lifetimeinterest2.thebeginningof…3.usedtodo4.onclearnights5.asitgetsdark6.shootacrossthesky7.becuriousabout8.bepatientwithsb9.hostaTVprogramme10.takepeopleonajourney11.inalivelyway12.beproudof一生的興趣開始…過去常常做晴朗的夜晚當夜幕降臨劃過天空對…感到好奇對….有耐心主持一個電視節(jié)目帶人們?nèi)ヂ眯幸陨鷦拥姆绞礁械津湴猎谡n文中畫出這些短語，并寫出他們的中文1.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimeinterest.那是我一生興趣的開始。Languagepoints“thebeginningof”表示“……的開始”“……的開端”，Thebeginningoftheyearisusuallyatimeformakingresolutions.年初通常是制定決心的時候。Thebeginningoftheconcertwasveryexciting.音樂會的開場非常激動人心。atthebeginningof“在……的開始”Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachercheckedthestudents'attendance.

在上課開始時，老師檢查了學(xué)生的出勤情況。AtthebeginningofDecember,itusuallystartstogetverycold.在12月初，天氣通常開始變得很冷。atthebeginning“在開始的時候”Atthebeginning,Ididn'tunderstandwhathewastalkingabout.一開始，我不明白他在說什么。Atthebeginning,theprojectseemedverydifficult.開始時，這個項目看起來非常困難。lifetimen.一生；壽命；終生onceinalifetime一生一次lifetimeachievement終身成就Hededicatedhislifetimetohelpingothers.他一生致力于幫助他人作名詞表示“興趣；愛好；志趣”haveaninterestin，表示“對……有興趣”；show(an)interestin，表示“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”。Manystudentshaveaninterestinsciencefictionnovels.許多學(xué)生對科幻小說感興趣。Myinterestsincludepaintinganddancing.我的愛好包括繪畫和跳舞。表示“利益；好處”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式“interests”，常構(gòu)成短語“inone'sinterest(s)”，表示“符合某人的利益”。Itisinyourinteresttostudyhardfortheexam.為了考試努力學(xué)習(xí)符合你的利益。2.作動詞表示“使感興趣；使關(guān)注”常用結(jié)構(gòu)“interestsb.insth.”，表示“使某人對某事感興趣”。Thenewmovieinterestedmealot.

這部新電影讓我很感興3.同根詞interesting是形容詞，意為“有趣的”，常用來修飾物.Theinterestingstorymadethechildrenlaugh.

這個有趣的故事讓孩子們哈哈大笑。interested是形容詞，意為“感興趣的”，常用來修飾人，構(gòu)成短語“beinterestedin”，表示“某人對……感興趣”。I'minterestedinlearningdifferentlanguages.我對學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言感興趣。2.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!EverytimeIlookedup,Iwasamazed.有時我們會看到星星劃過天空。它們多漂亮??！每次抬起頭來，我都感到很驚奇。Shootv

(shotshot)1.表示“迅速移動；沖,奔馳”Thecarshotpastus.汽車從我們身邊疾馳而過。2.表示“射擊；發(fā)射”“投籃；射門”Thehuntershotthedeer.獵人射殺了那頭鹿。Heshottheballandscoredagoal.他射門得分了。3.表示“拍攝（照片、電影等）”Theyareshootinganewmovieinthedesert.他們正在沙漠中拍攝一部新電影。3.Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme,andIwasextremely

curiousaboutthenightsky研究星星對我來說是一件非常有趣的事情，我對夜空非常好奇。fun作名詞“樂趣；快樂；嬉戲；有趣的事”，是不可數(shù)名詞。Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我們在聚會上玩得很開心。fun作形容詞“有趣的；愉快、好玩”側(cè)重于帶來歡樂和娛樂的感覺，。Wehadafundayattheamusementpark.我們在游樂園度過了愉快的一天。相關(guān)詞組havefun表示“玩得開心”，相當于enjoyoneself或haveagoodtime。Theyarehavingfunplayingbasketball.他們打籃球打得很開心。forfun意為“為了好玩；出于興趣”，在句中作狀語。Iwrotethepoemjustforfun.我寫這首詩只是為了好玩。makefunof表示“取笑；嘲笑”。Don'tmakefunofothers.It'simpolite.不要取笑別人，這是不禮貌的。“extremely”是一個副詞，意為“極其；非常；極端地”。extremelyuseful非常有用extremelyimportant極其重要Theweatherisextremelyhottoday.今天天氣酷熱。Sherunsextremelyfast.她跑得極快。Iextremelydislikenoisyplaces.我極其討厭嘈雜的地方。curious是形容詞，意為“好奇的；求知欲強的；奇特的”curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇怪地curiosityn.好奇心becuriousabout對好奇

acuriouschild好奇的孩子acuriouslook好奇的眼神becurioustoknow/hear想知道……becuriousabout表示“對……感到好奇”。Childrenarealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.孩子們總是對周圍的世界感到好奇。becurioustodosth.意為“好奇地去做某事；渴望做某事”Hewascurioustoknowwhatwasinthebox.他好奇地想知道盒子里是什么。outofcuriosity是一個介詞短語，意為“出于好奇”O(jiān)utofcuriosity,sheopenedtheletter.出于好奇，她打開了那封信。4.OnceIlearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.一旦我學(xué)到了一點（關(guān)于星星的）知識，我很快就想知道更多。副詞表示“一次；一回”“曾經(jīng)；一度”Igotothegymonceaweek.我每周去一次健身房。Hewasonceafamoussinger.他曾經(jīng)是一位著名的歌手。連詞.表示“一旦；一……就……”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，強調(diào)某個條件一旦滿足，就會發(fā)生后面的情況。Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.一旦你許下承諾，就應(yīng)該遵守它。5.Iaskedallkindsofquestions,andmyparentswerealwaysverypatientwithme.我問各種各樣的問題。我的父母一直對我很有耐心。作形容詞patient作形容詞時，意為“有耐心的；能忍耐的”，常見搭配如下：bepatientwith表示“對……有耐心”Teachersshouldbepatientwiththeirstudents.老師們應(yīng)該對學(xué)生有耐心。作名詞patient作名詞時，意為“病人；患者”

：Thenurseisattendingtoapatient.護士正在照料一位病人patience是名詞，意為“耐心；忍耐力；毅力”，Youneedtohavepatiencewhendealingwithchildren.和孩子們打交道時，你需要有耐心。6.SoIreadalotaboutthetopic,andmyunderstandingincreasedasIgrewolder.

所以我讀了很多關(guān)于這個話題的書。隨著年齡的增長，我的理解也越來越深入?！癷ncrease”既可用作動詞，也可用作名詞動詞用法。表示數(shù)量、程度等的增加、增長。Weneedtoincreaseproductiontomeetthegrowingmarketdemand.我們需要增加產(chǎn)量以滿足日益增長的市場需求。后面不接賓語，強調(diào)數(shù)量或程度自身的增長變化。Thepopulationisincreasingrapidly.人口在迅速增長。常用搭配increaseby：表示“增加了……Thecompany'sprofitsincreasedby20%thisyear.公司今年的利潤增長了20%。increaseto：意為“增加到……”

Thetemperatureincreasedto30degreesCelsius.溫度上升到了30攝氏度。名詞用法意為“增加；增長；提高”，通常用于短語中，如“anincreasein...”表示“在……方面的增加”。Therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforthismajor.申請這個專業(yè)的學(xué)生人數(shù)有了顯著增加。decrease（反）v.減少；減小increasingadj.漸增的；越來越多的7.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight我主持了一檔叫做《仰望夜空》的電視節(jié)目。作名詞。表示“主人；東道主”“節(jié)目主持人；主播”Thehostwelcomedalltheguestsatthedoor.主人在門口迎接了所有的客人。ThepopularTVhosthasalotoffans.

這位受歡迎的電視節(jié)目主持人有很多粉絲。作動詞。表示“主辦；舉辦”“主持（節(jié)目、活動等）”Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGamessuccessfully.北京成功舉辦了2008年奧運會。ShewillhosttheNewYear'sEveparty.她將主持跨年晚會。表示“作為主人招待”Theyhostedadinnerfortheirnewneighbors.他們設(shè)宴招待新鄰居。hostaparty舉辦派對hostcountry主辦國8.IusemyknowledgetotakepeopleonajourneyacrosstheMilkyWayandbeyond,andIteachmyaudienceaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelyway.我用我的知識帶著人們穿越銀河系，甚至到更遠的地方，我以一種生動的方式向觀眾講解不同的星星。takepeopleonajourney帶人們?nèi)ヂ眯凶鹘樵~表示位置：在……較遠的一邊；在……之外。Themountainsinthebackgroundwerebeyondtheriver.遠處的山脈在河的那一邊。表示時間：遲于；超過（某個時間點）。Don'tstayoutbeyond10o'clockatnight.晚上不要在外面待到10點以后。表示范圍、程度：超出；非……所能及。Theproblemisbeyondmyability.這個問題超出了我的能力范圍。gobeyond超越beyondcontrol無法控制beyondbelief難以置信beyondquestion毫無疑問beyondexpectation超出預(yù)期；出乎意料lively表示“充滿活力的；活潑的；生氣勃勃的”Thelivelychildalwaysrunsaroundtheplayground.這個活潑的孩子總是在操場上跑來跑去。Wehadalivelydiscussionintheclass.我們在課堂上進行了一場熱烈的討論。表示“鮮艷的；鮮明的”Sheworeadressinalivelyshadeofred.她穿了一條鮮艷的紅色連衣裙。表示“生動的；栩栩如生的”Thestorytellertoldalivelystorythatattractedallthechildren.講故事的人講了一個生動的故事，吸引了所有的孩子。9.MyTVprogrammehaslastedmorethan50years,andIamreallyproudofthat!我的電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)持續(xù)播出了50多年了，我真的為此感到自豪！作形容詞表示“最后的；末尾的”用于描述一系列事物中排在最后的那個。Hewasthelastpersontoleavetheroom.他是最后一個離開房間的人。表示“上一個的；剛過去的”如上周lastweek、上個月lastmonth等。IwenttotheparklastSunday.我上周日去了公園。作副詞表示“最后；終于”Last,Iwouldliketothankeveryoneforcoming.最后，我要感謝大家的到來。表示“最近一次；上一次”Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近一次見他是什么時候？作動詞表示“持續(xù)；延續(xù)”后面常接一段時間，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時長。Themeetinglastedtwohours.會議持續(xù)了兩個小時。課堂訓(xùn)練6一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語寫單詞1.The________（運動員）runsveryfastandalwayswinstheraces2.Thesingerlovestoperforminfrontofalarge________（觀眾）.3.Shecanplaymanymusical___________(樂器),likethepianoandtheguitar.4.Mygrandfatherhasworkedhardallhis_________(終身）.5.Hisi_______tinpaintingmakeshimspendalotoftimeintheartroom.6.Theseatb______cankeepyousafeinthecar.7.Thehunterisgoingtos_______therabbitcarefully.8.Shewase_________happywhenshegotthefirstprize.instrumentsathleteaudiencelifetimenteresteltshootextremely1.Agood________(begin)makesagoodend.2.Thestarsshine________(bright)atnight.3.Shelooksyoung,but________(actual)she’s50.4.The_______(live)musicmakeseveryonedancehappily.5.Mr.Wuhasagood________(know)ofhistory.6.Woodcanbeused________(make)manythings．7.The__________movieaboutspacetravelcaughtmy_______,andIbecamereally__________inlearningmoreabouttheuniverse.(interest)8.__________(study)thestarswasgreatfunforme,andIwas________(extreme)curiousaboutthenightsky.9.Agoodteachershouldbe_______withstudentsandalwaysshowgreat__________inhelpingthemsolveproblems.（patient）10.Ireadalotaboutthetopic,andmy____________（understand）increasedasIgrewolder.二、用詞的適當形式填空beginningbrightlyactuallyknowledgetomakeinterestinginterestinterestedStudyingextremelypatient

patienceunderstandinglively三、完成句子1.開始時，這個項目看起來非常困難。________________,theprojectseemedverydifficult.2.我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽一起出去看天空I________gooutsidewithmymum______________andlookatthesky3.一旦我學(xué)到了一點（關(guān)于星星的）知識，我很快就想知道更多。_______Ilearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindout_________________.4.他看起來像一只猴子。他好滑稽！He___________amonkey.___________heis!5有時我們會看到星星劃過天空。它們多漂亮啊！Sometimeswe____stars_______acrossthesky.______________theywere!AtthebeginningusedtoonclearnightsOncemoreandmore.lookslikeHowfunnysawshooting

Howbeautiful6.這個小女孩對天空中閃爍的星星很好奇。Thelittlegirl_______________theshinystarsinthesky.

7.這個問題超出了我的理解范圍。Thequestionis_____________________.8.她努力練習(xí)舞蹈以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，而且她總是以一種歡快的方式訓(xùn)練。Shepracticesdancinghardto_______________,andshea