StrategiesForGrammaticalFillingAgapyear.whichmeanstakingayearoffbeforecollege,isnotanewconcept,butthere'snowafocuson__56__(make)themostofthisbreakfromtheacademiclife.Longgone__57__(be)thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillachoice,agapyearisnowmoreaboutgainingskillsthatwillhelpyouin__58__(late)life.Doingsomethingproductiveisexactly__59__studentsarebeingencouragedtodobecausesomethinglikeworkexperienceorcharityworkhelps__60__（they)toacquireskillstousewhencompeting__61__aplaceatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandeventuallymakesthemmoreemployable.Actually,theexperienceofthegapyear__62__(become)muchmorepracticalrecently,partlytodowithuniversityparticipationincreasing,butalsobecauseofthedemandsondevelopingskills,especiallyemployabilityskills.Whilethe__63__(benefit)oftakingagapyeararecleartosee,somestudentsworrytheycan'taffordit.__64__someexpertsarguethatitneedn't“burnaholeinyourpocket",youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoing__65__(pay)work.Agapyear.whichmeanstakingayearoffbeforecollege,isnotanewconcept,butthere'snowafocuson56.____(make)themostofthisbreakfromtheacademiclife.Longgone57.__(be)thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillachoice,agapyearisnowmoreaboutgainingskillsthatwillhelpyouin58____(late)life.Doingsomethingproductiveisexactly59.___studentsarebeingencouragedtodobecausesomethinglikeworkexperienceorcharityworkhelps60.___（they)toacquireskillstousewhencompeting61____aplaceatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandeventuallymakesthemmoreemployable.Actually,theexperienceofthegapyear62.___(become)muchmorepracticalrecently,partlytodowithuniversityparticipationincreasing,butalsobecauseofthedemandsondevelopingskills,especiallyemployabilityskills.Whilethe63.____(benefit)oftakingagapyeararecleartosee,somestudentsworrytheycan'taffordit._64__someexpertsarguethatitneedn't“burnaholeinyourpocket",youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoing65__(pay)work.makingarelaterwhatthemhasbecomeforbenefitsButpaid介詞謂語：主謂一致連詞形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)連詞代詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語非謂語有提示詞7個(gè)無提示詞3個(gè)longgonearethedaysof....日子早已一去不復(fù)返了inversion:倒裝Thedayswhen...are(long)gone=Thedaysarelonggone(when)例句：通過閱讀報(bào)紙來了解時(shí)事的日子早已一去不復(fù)返了。1____________________________________whatwasgoingononlybyreadingnewspapers.Longgonearethedaysofgettingtoknow名詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞2.單復(fù)數(shù)/所有格

‘s

（副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞）比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),反義詞1.比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)2.形容詞、反義詞作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)tense2.語態(tài)voice主謂一致1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞、形容詞等）2.非謂語有提示詞無提示詞

冠詞(article)

介詞(preposition)

連詞(conjunction)

代詞

(pronoun)1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.Testpoints(考點(diǎn))：6-7空3-4空doing,done,todo10空5mins1.Longgone57__(be)thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.(p1/57)2.Anotherworkmatejoinedmeashe3(head)towardsthesamestreetasIwas（p2/3).

3.Atthatmoment,IwouldratherI7(notgo)out(p2/7)4.ThiswasthefirsttimeI9(be)inasandstorminDubai.(p2/9)5..youknowthatoneofthemostcommonpiecesofplasticwasteryou’llfind/58(be)plasticstraws(p3/58)5.Atpresent,nearly70percentofhealthworkersworldwide57(make)upofwomen.(p4/57)6.sofar,livingawayfromherchildren62(become)herwayofkeepingthemsafe.（p4/62)arearemade

主謂一致動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語態(tài)headed1.謂語動(dòng)詞Predicateverbhadbeen動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)hadn’dgoneis表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式表示對(duì)過去的愿望，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式That/This/Itisthefirsttime(that)+主語+have/hasdoneThat/This/Itwasthefirsttime(that)+主語+haddone

hasbecomeTip:如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的____________________________和_____________的變化。時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)數(shù)2.非謂語動(dòng)詞Noun-predicateverb1.TheDubaiMallwithourfaces

5

(cover)inordertoprotectourselvesfromthesandstorm.(p2/5)2.Youcanevenfindthem65________(make)fromrecycledpaper.(p3/65)made3....andinthedarkofnight,theyseemtoholdapromiseontheotherside65(await)thelightofmorning.(p4/65)coveredTip:如果不缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定使用非謂語動(dòng)詞:1.與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/介詞后:______________2.與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)/完成:______________3.表示將來/目的/形容詞后:_____________一般用doing一般用done一般用todo4.Shemadeadifficultdecision59(stay)awayfromherthreeboysinearlyAprillastyear...(p4/59)tostayawaiting作定語with+賓語+-ing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作with+賓語+-ed分詞過去分詞和賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生with+賓語+todo不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或動(dòng)表示將來的動(dòng)作3.名詞：noun1.2.ForJapan,the_______(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.(2020.1浙江卷)3.Onestudyshowedthat_______(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbirthdefects.(2018.11浙江卷)4.As_______(China)mostcomplicatedspaceprojectinChina,theChang'e-5missionhasachievedtheextraterrestrial(地球外的)sampling...numberswomenChina’sTip:

名詞主要涉及名詞的_________以及名詞____________的問題。單,復(fù)數(shù)所有格4.形容詞/副詞：adjective/adverb1.Ireceivedan2.(astonish)lookbecausehethoughtIwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm(p2/2)2.TheBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed______(sharp).(2021.1浙江卷)3.Oneofthe______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher.sharplyworstTip:形容詞和副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)以及反義詞等。than；much;even等

比較級(jí)信號(hào)詞最高級(jí)信號(hào)詞the;of+同類；in+范圍astonishedTip:修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子單獨(dú)做狀語用_____。同時(shí)也要注意檢查語義上是否需要變______。1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid______(rude).2.___________(fortune),shehadacaraccidentandlostoneofherleg.3.Theremustbesomething________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.rudely修飾動(dòng)詞反義詞，修飾整個(gè)句子副詞Unfortunatelyseriously修飾形容詞否定5.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:wordformation一般情況下，形容詞直接加_____full:以ll結(jié)尾的________possible:以le結(jié)尾的______scientific:以ic結(jié)尾的，______________easy:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，____________注意：true

whole

.直接加y在后面加ally改y為i再加ly改le為lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasilyadj——adv牛刀小試：西安城墻TheancientcityofXi‘a(chǎn)n,locatedintheShaanxiprovinceofChina,ishometooneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalmarvelsofChina'shistory-theXi'anCityWall.Thewall,whichwasoriginallybuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe14thcentury,standsata1._________(high)ofover12metersandstretchesforastaggering13.74kilometersaroundthecity.Overthecenturies,theXi'anCityWall2._____________(play)asignificantroleinthecity'shistory,servingasasymbolofpower,prestige,andresilience.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907CE),forinstance,thewallservedtherolenotonlyasameansofdefensebutalsoasawaytoregulatetradeandcommercewithinthecity.Inrecentyears,theXi‘a(chǎn)nCityWallhasbecomeamajortouristattraction,3.__________(attract)millionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.Visitorscantakeastrollorbikeridealongthetopofthewall,takinginpanoramicviewsofthecityanditssurroundings.Thewallisalsoilluminatedatnight,providinga4.__________(wonder)backdrop(背景）foreveningwalksorbikerides.Overall,theXi'anCityWallisanincredibletestamenttoChina'srichhistoryandarchitecturalingenuity.Itsenduringpresenceservesasareminderofthecity'spastwhilealsoinspiringwonderand5._____________(admire)invisitorsfromallcornersoftheglobe.heighthasplayedattractingwonderfuladmiration我是出題人

：根據(jù)考點(diǎn)，原創(chuàng)一篇有提示詞的語法填空練習(xí)題LocatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea,whichconsistsofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,coveringanareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,itgreatlyinfluencesChinesehorticulture(園藝)andlandscapewithitsfamousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.OriginallynamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.ItlaterbecamethemainresidenceofroyalmembersintheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalacewasdestroyedbyfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-frenchAlliedForces.TheSummerPalacewasrebuiltin1886,whichwassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-powerAlliedForces.ThenittookthegovernmenttwoyearstorepairtheSummerPalace.In1924,itwasopentothepublic.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtouristattractionsinChina.GroupWorkLocatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea,whichconsistsofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,coveringanareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,itgreatlyinfluencesChinesehorticulture(園藝)andlandscapewithitsfamousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.OriginallynamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.ItlaterbecamethemainresidenceofroyalmembersintheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalacewasdestroyedbyfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-frenchAlliedForces.TheSummerPalacewasrebuiltin1886,whichwassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-powerAlliedForces.ThenittookthegovernmenttwoyearstorepairtheSummerPalace.In1924,itwasopentothepublic.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtouristattractionsinChina.PossibleVersion1LocatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea,whichconsistsofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,coveringanareaof2.9squarekilometers.Being

thelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,itgreatlyinfluencesChinesehorticulture(園藝)andlandscapewithitsfamousnaturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.OriginallynamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearRipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstconstructedin1750.ItlaterbecamethemainresidenceofroyalmembersintheendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalacewasdestroyedbyfireandwasrazedtothegroundbytheAnglo-frenchAlliedForces.TheSummerPalacewasrebuiltin1886,whichwassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-powerAlliedForces.ThenittookthegovernmenttwoyearstorepairtheSummerPalace.In1924,itwasopentothepublic.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtouristattractionsinChina.PossibleVersion2真題演練EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary（2017.11浙江）It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s56ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,57meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew58(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough59therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe60(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto61(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit62(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile63(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand64(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords65(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.56.an57.which58.months59.for 60.effective61.really62.sounds63.reading64.their65.learned/learnt一、給出提示詞summary動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞/副詞

謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致單復(fù)數(shù)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)doing,done,todo反義詞名詞所有格in/of短語表范圍或形容詞前有the，用最高級(jí)；than前用比較級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名、形）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形、動(dòng)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動(dòng)、名、副）根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性四步走有理有據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟Thankyou!

OnedayatTheDubaiMall,aworkmatewarnedthatasandstormwasgoingonandsuggestednotgoingout.Ididn'tknow

1

asandstormlookedlikeandItoldhimIwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.Ireceivedan

2

(astonish)lookbecausehethoughtIwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm.Idecidedtogotothebusstoptorideabusthatwouldtakemehome.Anotherworkmatejoinedmeashe

3

(head)towardsthesamestreetasIwas.Westepped

4

TheDubaiMallwithourfaces

5

(cover)inordertoprotectourselvesfromthesandstorm.Ontheway,thewindbecamemuch

6

(strong),whichcoveredthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.Itwasreallydangerousandfrighteningbecausethereweresomanycarsontheroadanditwasalreadydark.Atthatmoment,IwouldratherI

7

(notgo)out.

8

(fortune),thestormstoppe