絕密★啟用前懷化市2025年上期高一年級期末考試英語試題考試時長：120分鐘滿分：150分1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。3.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledtospeak?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebluedress?A.30dollars.B.70dollars.C.100dollars.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Dadanddaughter.C.Coachandtrainee.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askforaraise.B.Lookforanotherjob.C.Celebratehispromotion.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?A.Havingapressinterview.B.Applyingforapart-timejob.C.Explainingwhyshelikesherjob.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’llgraduatefromcollegesoon.B.She’sbeenworkingformanyyears.C.Shewasraisedbyhermotheralone.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingpresents.B.Buyinggroceries.C.Visitingfriends.9.WhoisSophie?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’swife.10.Whatgiftdidthemangivehisdaughter?A.Acitypassfor12attractions.B.Atickettoasinglemuseum.C.Amembershipcardofaclub.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemanattendafestival?A.OnJuly14thB.OnJuly15thC.OnJuly16th.12.WhydidMr.Smithcallthewoman?A.Torescheduleameeting.B.Toconfirmameeting.C.Tocancelameeting.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.PrepareforthefestivalinLosAngeles.B.ReserveanewflighttickettoSanFrancisco.C.AssistinarranginghisflightandhotelinSeattle.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthemanjointhecompany?A.Halfayearago.B.Ayearago.C.Sixyearsago.15.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Forapayrise.B.Forquittingovertimework.C.Fortheworkingatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Satisfying.B.Worrying.C.Disappointing.17.WherewillHenrydomarketresearch?A.InHongKong.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwastheclonedpolicedogborn?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.19.Whatisspecialaboutthecloneddog’smother?A.She’sthefirstclonedpolicedog.B.She’shelpedsolvemanyseriouscrimes.C.Shehasmultiplesuperiortrainingskills.20.Whatisthescientists’finalgoal?A.Toreducethecostofcloningtechnology.B.Tocreategeneticallydiversepolicedogs.C.Toclonedogswithshortertrainingtime.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourTreasuresoftheStudyBrushesThebrush,madefromanimalhair,isthetoolbringinglifetothepaper.Fromdelicatelinestoboldbrushstrokes,thebrushisthemediumthroughwhichtheartist’semotionsandtechniquesflowontothepaper,creatingelegantworksofart.Themostfamousbrush,the“HuzhouBrush”,isproducedinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.InkTraditionalChineseinkcomesinsolidsticks.Toproduceliquidink,onegrinds(磨)theinkstickagainstaninkstonewithwater.TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.High-qualityink,originallyblackbutnowavailableinvariouscolors,ismostfamouslyproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince.PaperChinesepaper,especiallytheancientricepaper,madefromsandalwoodbarkandricestraw,absorbsinksmoothlywithoutbleeding.Thepaperservesasacanvasfornotonlyartisticeffortsbutalsodocumentation,makingitavitalcomponentinthepreservationofhistoryandculture.“XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.InkstonesInkstones,usedforgrindingink,wereoriginallysimplepotterytools.Later,theybecameartisticobjectscarvedfromstonethatreflectthetasteandstatusoftheirowners.Thechoiceofinkstoneiscrucialasitcanaffectthequalityandtextureoftheink,furtherenhancingtheartisticexpressionincalligraphyandpainting.Themostfamousinkstone,“DuanInkstone”,isproducedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince.Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.1.WhyisgrindinginkconsideredmeaningfulinChineseculture?A.Becauseitisadifficultprocess. B.Becauseitproducesinkinvariouscolors.C.Becauseitrequiresahigh-qualityinkstone. D.BecauseitreflectsvaluedmoralsinChina.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudy?A.Thebrushismadefrombark. B.InkisonlyproducedinHuizhou.C.“XuanPaper”isthebestpaperforwriting. D.Inkstoneswereoriginallycarvedobjects.3.Whichcolumninapapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Technology. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹文房四寶的特點、產地及文化意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.(研磨這一動作象征著在中國文化中備受推崇的耐心和奉獻精神)”可知，在中華文化中研磨墨汁被視為有意義的行為是因為這體現(xiàn)了中國所崇尚的道德觀念。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.(“宣紙”是用于書寫的最佳紙張，產于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣紙”是用于書寫的最佳紙張。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“FourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四寶)”以及最后一段“Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.(憑借這些珍貴的文物，中國人創(chuàng)造了獨具特色的書法和繪畫風格，構建了一套獨特的表達體系。如今，它們繼續(xù)激勵著世界各地的藝術家，將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代完美融合)”結合文章主要介紹文房四寶的特點、產地及文化意義?？芍?，文章選自“文化”專欄。故選D。BWhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hewitnessedtheroughrealityoffarmersfrequentlysufferingfrompoorharvestsandevenfacingseverefoodshortages.Drivenbyastrongsenseofresponsibilitytoaddressthispressingissue,hemadethedecisiontostudyagricultureandreceivedhiseducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.Aftergraduationin1953,YuantookontheroleofateacheratAnjiangAgriculturalSchool.Herealizedmerelyexpandingtheareaoffarmlandwasnottheanswertoincreasingfoodproduction.Instead,thekeylayinimprovingtheoutputoftheexistingfarmland.Thequestionofhowtoachievethiswasahardchallengeatthetime.Yuanfirmlybelievedthathybridriceheldthekeytosolvingthisproblem.Ahybridistheresultofcrossingtwoormorevarietiesofaspecies,andoneofitsnotablecharacteristicsisthatitoftenhashigherproductionthantraditionalcrops.Buttheideaofdevelopingahybridofself-pollinating(自我傳粉)plantslikericewashighlydebatable.Thecommonbeliefthenwasthatitwasanimpossibletask.Nevertheless,Yuanwasfearless.Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.Thisachievementwasaturningpoint,asitnotonlysolvedthefoodprobleminChinabutalsobroughthopetopeoplearoundtheworldsufferingfromhunger,enablingfarmerstosignificantlyincreasetheirriceoutput.Today,itisestimatedthatapproximately60percentofthericeconsumedinChinacomesfromYuan’shybridrice.HisinnovationhasnotonlyensuredfoodsecurityinChinabutalsohasafar-reachingimpactglobally.Manycountries,suchasIndiaandVietnam,whichrelyheavilyonriceasmainfood,havealsobenefitedfromhishybridricetechnology.YuanLongping’sstoryshowsusthepowerofperseverance,whichservesasaninspirationforpeoplethroughouttheworld.4.WhatwasYuanLongping’skeysolutiontoincreasingfoodproduction?A.Developinghybridrice. B.Importingricefromothercountries.C.Expandingfarmlandarea. D.Teachingbetterfarmingtechniques.5.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthedevelopmentofhybridrice?A.It’saneasytasktodeveloptherice. B.It’swidelyacceptedfromthestart.C.Itrequiresgreatdeterminationandefforts. D.IthasanimpactonfoodproductiononlyinChina.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYuanLongpingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ambitiousandhonest. B.Sociableandbrave.C.Determinedandselfless. D.Cautiousandenergetic.7.Whatdoesthispassageconvey?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述袁隆平憑借毅力攻克雜交水稻難題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yuanfirmlybelievedthathybridriceheldthekeytosolvingthisproblem.(袁院士堅信，雜交水稻是解決這一問題的關鍵所在)”可知，袁隆平為提高糧食產量所采取的關鍵措施是開發(fā)雜交水稻。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.(憑借堅定的決心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技術難題，成功培育出了第一種可用于大規(guī)模種植的雜交水稻)”可知，雜交水稻的開發(fā)需要極大的決心和努力。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.(憑借堅定的決心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技術難題，成功培育出了第一種可用于大規(guī)模種植的雜交水稻)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“HisinnovationhasnotonlyensuredfoodsecurityinChinabutalsohasafar-reachingimpactglobally.Manycountries,suchasIndiaandVietnam,whichrelyheavilyonriceasmainfood,havealsobenefitedfromhishybridricetechnology.(他的創(chuàng)新不僅保障了中國的糧食安全，而且在全球范圍內也產生了深遠的影響。許多國家，比如印度和越南，這些國家主要以大米作為食物來源，也從他的雜交水稻技術中受益)”可知，袁隆平堅定且無私。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“YuanLongping’sstoryshowsusthepowerofperseverance,whichservesasaninspirationforpeoplethroughouttheworld.(袁隆平的事跡向我們展示了堅持不懈的力量，這一精神對全世界的人們都具有極大的鼓舞作用)”以及文章講述袁隆平憑借毅力攻克雜交水稻難題，可知，文章說明了有志者事竟成。故選D。CAlmosteverythingwedowith,orsimplynearto,aconnecteddeviceproducessomesmallbitofinformation—aboutwhoweare,aboutthedevicewe’reusingandtheotherdevicesnearby,aboutwhatwedidandwhenandhowandforhowlong.Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.Ourdataareeverywherebecauseourdataareuseful,mostlytomakepeoplemoney.Whensomeoneopensuptheirphone’sbrowserandclicksonalink,awholehiddeneconomykicksintoaction.Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.There’sacommonwaytounderstandInternetbusinessmodels:“Ifyou’regettingitforfree,youaretheproduct.”Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.Networktrackersgettheirinformationandfeedittodifferentmarketersandcompanies,whichcombineitwithinformationgatheredfromotherpeopleandothersitesanduseittoclassifyusinto“interesttypes”.Themoredataaregathered,theeasieritistopredictwhoweare,whatwelike,wherewelive,whomwemightvotefor,howmuchmoneywemighthave,andwhatwemightliketobuywithit.Oncecollected,ourinformationricochetsaroundacomplexad-techecosystem—springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(彈球游戲)inamachinemadeupofthousandsofcompaniesthatoffertoanalyzeitanddeliverhighlytargetedadsbasedonit.Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剝削性強的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Preventingdatatrackinglimitsonlineaccess. B.Usershavefullcontrolovertheirpersonaldata.C.Inactivevisitsproduceuselessinformation. D.Datatrackingaimstoprovidefreeservices.9.Whydowebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeaccordingtothepassage?A.TopromotetheInternet. B.Tocollectuserspersonaldata.C.Tohelpuserssavemoney. D.Toprovidebetterservicetousers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ricochets”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Leavesslowly. B.Movesquicklyandunpredictably.C.Hidessecurely. D.Disappearssuddenlyandcompletely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatacollection?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹我們的行為甚至無操作都會產生數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)被網站等通過免費服務收集，在廣告技術生態(tài)中快速流轉，且一旦泄露便無法收回。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.(有時，哪怕只是單純地停留在某個網頁上，也會被記錄為有價值的信息)”以及第二段“Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.(你可以免費瀏覽某個網站，前提是允許我們追蹤你的數(shù)據(jù)并為你推送個性化廣告。如果不允許，你就會選擇退出)”可知，阻止數(shù)據(jù)追蹤會限制網絡訪問。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.(這意味著在實際操作中，網站會免費提供其內容，而作為回報，你會向它們提供自己的個人信息)”可知，網站免費提供其內容是為了收集用戶的個人數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(彈球游戲)inamachine(在計算機、自動化流程以及廣告公司之間迅速穿梭往來，就像機器里的彈球一樣來回彈跳)”可知，下文用彈球游戲比喻數(shù)據(jù)像彈球一樣快速、不可預測地在公司和電腦間彈跳。故劃線詞意思是“移動迅速且難以預測”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剝削性強的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.(在應用程序的使用條款中點擊“同意”這一操作，在一些剝削性強的公司看來，可能意味著該應用程序不僅會獲取你所提供的信息，還會將這些信息出售給或分享給其他公司。唯一可以確定的是，一旦我們的信息泄露出去，就再也無法收回了)”可知，作者對數(shù)據(jù)收集持批判態(tài)度。故選C。DBEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious(水陸兩用)aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly(裝配),accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC）onTuesday.ThelargepartoftheaircraftnoseforthefirstbatchproducedAG600airplanewasdeliveredonJune30,saidtheAVIC,thecountry’sleadingaircraftproducer.ThemovemarkedatransitionofthetypeofAG600aircraftfromthestageofdevelopmenttomassproduction,thedeveloperadded.AccordingtotheAVIC,productionfortheaircraftnoselastedforaboutthreemonths.TheCentralandSouthernRegionalAdministrationofAVIChascarriedouttheinspectionfortheproducingofthislargepart.Followingthis,thefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftwillbecarriedoutbyAVICGeneralHuananAircraftIndustryCoLtdinZhuhai,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.AftertheAG600aircraftobtainsthetypecertificate,itwillthenbedeliveredtothecustomer,accordingtothedeveloper.Avastcountrywithcomplexlandforms,Chinahasbeenstrengtheningitscapabilitiesintheairemergencyrescuesectorallthetime.China’s14thFive-Year/Plan(2021-25)hasproposedtheimprovementofthenationalemergencymanagementsystembystrengtheningandenhancingairrescuesystemoptionsandcapabilities.TheAG600largeamphibiousaircraftfamilyisbeingdevelopedasvitaladvancedaeronautical(航空的)equipmenttostrengthenthecountry’semergency-rescuecapabilities,accordingtothedeveloper.Thisaircraftfamilyisoriginallydesignedtocarryoutrescuemissionssuchasfirefighting,andmaritimesearchandrescueinalltypesoflandacrossthecountry.TheAG600seriesamphibiousaircraftfeaturesauniquefacilityconsistingofanintegratedaircraft-shapedupperbodyandaship-bottom-shapedlowerbody.AccordingtoAVIC,theAG600aircraftfamilyisbeingdevelopedwithafocusonamphibiouscapability,flexibilityacrossmultiplemodels,andserializeddevelopment.Thislargeamphibiousairportcanbeinstalledwithequipmentandfacilitiestomeetvarieddemandsfromusersinfieldssuchasmarineenvironmentmonitoring,resourcedetection,passengerandcargotransportation,andmore,thedevelopersaid.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toserveastheleadsummarizingthenews. B.Toprovidebackgroundonmassproduction.C.TodetailAG600largeamphibiousaircraft. D.ToexplainthepurposeanddesignofAG600.13.WherewillthefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftbecarriedout?A.InBeijing. B.InZhuhai,Guangdong.C.InAVIC. D.Inthecustomer’scorporation.14.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheAG600aircraftaccordingtothepassage?A.Todoairresearch. B.Toperformrescuemissions.C.Totakemilitaryaction. D.Tomonitorcommercialpassengers.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AVICandtheAG600. B.China’s14thFive-YearPlan.C.TheAG600’sUniqueDesign. D.AG600:EnteringaNewStage.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國自主研發(fā)的AG600大型水陸兩用飛機進入低速初始批量生產和總裝的新階段，介紹了該飛機的生產進展、設計特點以及其主要用途，強調了其在提升國家應急救援能力方面的重要作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious（水陸兩用的）aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly（裝配）,accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC)onTuesday.(北京——據(jù)中國航空工業(yè)集團公司（AVIC）周二消息，中國自主研發(fā)的AG600大型水陸兩用飛機已進入低速初始批量生產和總裝的新階段。)”可知，第一段主要概括了新聞的核心內容，即AG600飛機進入新生產階段。由此可知，第一段的作用是作為新聞導語，總結新聞內容。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Followingthis,thefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftwillbecarriedoutbyAVICGeneralHuananAircraftIndustryCoLtdinZhuhai,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.(此后，這架AG600飛機的總裝將由中國航空工業(yè)通用華南飛機工業(yè)有限公司在中國南部廣東省珠海市進行。)”可知，AG600飛機的總裝將在中國南部廣東省珠海市進行。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thisaircraftfamilyisoriginallydesignedtocarryoutrescuemissionssuchasfirefighting,andmaritimesearchandrescueinalltypesoflandacrossthecountry.(這種飛機系列最初設計用于在全國各類地形上執(zhí)行消防、海上搜救等救援任務。)”可知，AG600飛機的主要目的是執(zhí)行救援任務。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious(水陸兩用的)aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly(裝配),accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC)onTuesday.(北京——據(jù)中國航空工業(yè)集團公司（AVIC）周二消息，中國自主研發(fā)的AG600大型水陸兩用飛機已進入低速初始批量生產和總裝的新階段。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了中國自主研發(fā)的AG600大型水陸兩用飛機進入低速初始批量生產和總裝的新階段。由此可知，D選項“AG600：進入新階段”最符合文章主旨。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingtruetoyourselfisverycrucialinlife.It’svitaltoknowwhoyouare,whatyoutrust,andwhatmakesyouhappy.___16___.Itextendstoanimportantpartofoursociallives:enablingotherstobethemselvesandacceptingthemforwhotheyare。___17___Wemayattempttocontroltheiractionsorinfluencetheirwayofthinking.However,thisonlycreatesconflictandcanharmrelationships.Instead,weshouldfocusonacceptingothersastheyareandallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.___18___Itimpliesweshouldrespecttheirindividualityandvaluetheiruniqueviewpoints.Likewise,weshouldalsostruggletobetruetoourselvesandnotletothersdirectouractionsorbeliefs.It’salltooeasytogettrappedintryingtopleaseeveryone.Butindoingso,werisklosingtouchwithourowntrueselves.___19___Beingtruetooneselfandallowingotherstobethemselvesisn’talwayseasy.However,itisakeyaspectofbuildinghealthyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.___20___Itdemandsself-awareness,empathy,andawillingnesstoacceptothersunconditionally.Inconclusion,thekeytohappinessandhealthyrelationshipsistoletyourselfbeyourselfandothersthemselves.Byembracingindividualityandrespectingdiversity,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusiveworld.A.Wemightlosesightofourownvaluesanddesires.B.However,thisdoesn’tstopatjustbeingtruetoyourself.C.Itisessentialforleadingafulfillingandmeaningfullife.D.Weneedn’tunderstandtheirbackgroundandexperiences.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetoagreewitheverythingtheysay.F.Thatiswhypeoplehavedifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving.G.Manyofusaretryingtoreshapeotherstomeetourownexpectations.【答案】16B17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了在生活中做真實的自己以及允許他人做自己的重要性，強調這是建立健康關系和個人幸福的關鍵?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Beingtruetoyourselfisverycrucialinlife.It’svitaltoknowwhoyouare,whatyoutrust,andwhatmakesyouhappy.(在生活中做真實的自己非常關鍵。了解自己是誰、自己信任什么以及什么能讓自己快樂是至關重要的)”，下文提到“Itextendstoanimportantpartofoursociallives:enablingotherstobethemselvesandacceptingthemforwhotheyare。(它延伸到我們社交生活的一個重要部分：讓別人做自己并接受他們本來的樣子)”。B項（然而，這不僅僅局限于做真實的自己），起到了承上啟下的作用，既承接上文做真實的自己的話題，又引出下文關于在社交生活中讓別人做自己的內容。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提到“Wemayattempttocontroltheiractionsorinfluencetheirwayofthinking.However,thisonlycreatesconflictandcanharmrelationships.(我們可能會試圖控制他們的行為或影響他們的思維方式。然而，這只會引發(fā)沖突并可能損害關系)”，G項（我們中的許多人試圖重塑他人以滿足我們自己的期望）與下文描述的試圖控制他人行為和思維相呼應，說明了我們試圖改變他人以符合自己期望這一行為及其后果。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Instead,weshouldfocusonacceptingothersastheyareandallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.(相反，我們應該專注于接受他人本來的樣子，讓他們自由地表達自己)”，下文提到“Itimpliesweshouldrespecttheirindividualityandvaluetheiruniqueviewpoints.(這意味著我們應該尊重他們的個性并重視他們獨特的觀點)”。E項（這并不意味著我們必須同意他們所說的一切）承接上文接受他人本來的樣子，同時引出下文對接受他人并非盲目同意的解釋，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】上文提到“Likewise,weshouldalsostruggletobetruetoourselvesandnotletothersdirectouractionsorbeliefs.It’salltooeasytogettrappedintryingtopleaseeveryone.Butindoingso,werisklosingtouchwithourowntrueselves.(同樣，我們也應該努力做真實的自己，不要讓別人左右我們的行為或信念。試圖取悅每個人太容易了。但這樣做，我們就有可能失去與自己真實自我的聯(lián)系)”取悅每個人的弊端，A項（我們可能會忽視自己的價值觀和欲望）進一步說明了試圖取悅他人、失去與真實自我聯(lián)系所帶來的后果，即忽視自己的價值觀和欲望，與上文邏輯緊密相連。故選A。【20題詳解】上文提到“Beingtruetooneselfandallowingotherstobethemselvesisn’talwayseasy.However,itisakeyaspectofbuildinghealthyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.(做真實的自己并允許他人做自己并不總是容易的。然而，這是建立健康關系和個人幸福的關鍵方面)”做真實的自己和不干涉其他人的好處，C項(這對于過上充實而有意義的生活至關重要)強調了做真實的自己和允許他人做自己對過上充實有意義生活的重要性，與上文提到的建立健康關系和個人幸福相呼應，進一步闡述了其重要意義。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.Oneday,atthestartlineofa____21____trackand-fieldcompetition.Itrulydeterminedtogiveanoutstanding____22____thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud.____23____,duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.Mycoach,filledwithanger,____24____meseverely.Thisimmediatelyledtoa____25____betweenus.Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t____26____meatall.Iwasintheblues.Tome,hewasjustlikea____27____.Inomoretrustedhim.Withtimegoingby,I____28____.Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.Irealizedhisstrongreactionwasoutofhis____29____senseofresponsibilityformygrowthasanathlete.Fullyawareofmymistake,I____30____tofaceitbravely,listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.Imadeall____31____toremovethenegativethoughtsthatcloudedmymindandstartedtrainingevenharder.Withwisdomfromthisexperience,Igradually____32____myskillsandmindset.Inthenextcompetition,Ifinally____33____myrealpotential.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iknewthatthisincidenthadbeena____34____turningpointinmygrowthasanathlete,teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom____35____andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams.21.A.difficult B.crucial C.relaxing D.tiresome22.A.lecture B.jump C.performance D.comment23.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Besides24.A.persuaded B.trained C.criticized D.limited25.A.conflict B.secret C.fight D.story26.A.welcome B.accept C.refuse D.mind27.A.stranger B.coach C.neighbor D.classmate28.A.cutin B.burstout C.lookedup D.cooleddown29.A.deep-rooted B.hard-won C.short-lived D.heart-broken30.A.signaled B.begged C.decided D.wished31.A.excuses B.efforts C.arrangements D.preparations32.A.hid B.forgot C.improved D.remembered33.A.quit B.revealed C.understood D.lost34.A.significant B.meaningless C.dangerous D.moving35.A.friends B.books C.parents D.mistakes【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了年輕運動員在重要比賽中因失誤被教練嚴厲批評，產生矛盾。后冷靜反思，認識到教練的責任，改正錯誤，最終在比賽中發(fā)揮潛力，從中學會從錯誤中成長。21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，在一場至關重要的田徑比賽的起跑線上。A.difficult困難的；B.crucial重要的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.tiresome煩人的。后文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到“想讓所有人驕傲”，結合“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness”說明這是一場重要的比賽，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心要展現(xiàn)出非凡的表演，讓所有人感到驕傲。A.lecture演講；B.jump跳躍；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文“Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.(我那時是個充滿夢想且滿懷熱情的年輕運動員，但也會犯一些錯誤)”以及“giveanoutstanding”可知，作為運動員，作者在比賽中想要有突出表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于我過于興奮和緊張，我在準備開始時的方式上犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。A.Meanwhile同時；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。上文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到讓所有人驕傲，后文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”提到犯錯，上下文之間為轉折關系，用however。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的教練怒氣沖沖地嚴厲批評了我。A.persuaded說服；B.trained訓練；C.criticized批評；D.limited限制。根據(jù)上文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”以及下文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”可知，教練因為作者犯錯而嚴厲批評作者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這立刻導致了我們之間的沖突。A.conflict沖突；B.secret秘密；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.story故事。根據(jù)后文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”、“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywrong”以及“teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom____12____

andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams”可知，教練的嚴厲批評導致了兩人之間產生沖突，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我認為他完全錯了，根本不愿意接納我。A.welcome歡迎；B.accept接受；C.refuse拒絕；D.mind介意。根據(jù)上文“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t”可知，教練批評作者，但是作者認為教練是完全錯誤的，作者感到自己沒有被接納。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，他就像一個陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.coach教練；C.neighbor鄰居；D.classmate同學。根據(jù)后文“Inomoretrustedhim.”可知，不再信任教練，看作陌生人。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我漸漸冷靜下來。A.cutin插嘴；B.burstout突然開始；C.lookedup查閱；D.cooleddown冷靜。根據(jù)后文“Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.(我逐漸意識到自己還不夠成熟)”可知，作者開始冷靜下來，認識到了自己的問題。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到他如此強烈的反應，源于他對我成長為一名運動員