第第頁廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)5校2025年中考聯(lián)考一模英語試題一、完形填空（10分）It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽系)standsidebysideasaloving1．.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim2．thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文攝影師)oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky3．hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)."Astrophotography(天文攝影)needslotsof4．a(chǎn)ndeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake5．onepicture,"saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup6．inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried7．timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot8．enough,"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand9．thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake10．picturesinthefuture!"1．A．family B．playground C．street D．club2．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget3．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when4．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel5．A．them B．it C．you D．us6．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully7．A．two B．three C．four D．five8．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real9．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned10．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer二、閱讀理解ASinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan,Chongqing,ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself-drivingtechnology(科技)intoreality,saidChinaDaily.________Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好處).Theyusecomputerstosense(感知)thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled(殘疾的)orblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers,theycanavoidunskilled,carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents,saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself-drivingcarstotallysafeonroads?Self-drivingcarscan'treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected(意料之外的)happens.Also,duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow,itisdifficultforself-drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked(非法入侵),makingitcrash(碰撞)orchangeitsway.Tomakeself-drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads,technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems....11．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Self-drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self-drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.12．Whichsentencecanbeputontheline"_________"?A．Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?B．Howdoself-drivingcarshelptheblind?C．Wherecanwefindself-drivingcars?D．Whathelpsself-drivingcarsrunsafely?13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inParagraph2mean?A．keepawayfrom B．make...happenC．slowdown D．speedup14．Whatcanweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.15．Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thepriceoftakingself-drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself-drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself-drivingcarssafer.三、閱讀理解BTherearelotsoftestsinschool,likeEnglishtests,mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest?SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads,someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes(包括)ridingskills,suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff,making90degrees(度)turn,passingthroughanarrow(窄的)road,ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest,theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16．Whatisthenewtest?A．Abicycleridingtest. B．Arunningtest.C．Amathtest. D．AnEnglishtest.17．______havetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A．Studentsunder12yearsold B．Studentsover12yearsold.C．Studentsover10yearsold. D．Studentsunder10yearsold.18．Theunderlinedword"license"means______inChinese.A．許可證 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．優(yōu)惠卷 D．獎(jiǎng)狀19．WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest?A．Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B．Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C．Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D．Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LotsofTests B．RidingLicensesC．BicycleRidingTests D．RidingSkills四、閱讀理解CInmovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves,youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices(智能裝置)toonenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters(信號發(fā)射器)alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime,controllingtrafficlight,trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms,"saidascientist.InsouthKorea,asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andanadvanced(先進(jìn)的)camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號)toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate(交流)witheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.21．Finland's"robotbuses"________.A．needtouse5Gtransmitters B．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddrivers D．candriverfasterthanotherbuses22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．5Groads. B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices. D．Trafficlights.23．Whatcan5Groadsdo?A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.25．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．五、信息匹配配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物，請為這五個(gè)人找到他們?nèi)ミ^的建筑物。26．AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.27．RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.28．WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.29．HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear,soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.30．MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture(雕塑).Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch(火炬)inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009,MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.六、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays?31．Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer.Youcanalsoaskittowriteatext,suchasshortstoriesorplays.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandeasytouse,learningwithitseemstobeeasier.32．However,withthedevelopmentofChatGPT,weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinlanguageexpressions.Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.33．Buttherearealsosomedifferentvoices.Forthousandsofyears,studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationbyusingbooks.WithChatGPT,findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.34．Besides,itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs,astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.35．Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectscanbemostlypositive.A.Willitbegoodorbadforhumankind?B.Inthisway,itcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.C.It'satypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.D.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.E.Itcouldmakecheatingmucheasier,andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisuseless.F.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasBaidu,wehavetolookatwebpagesonebyone.七、語法填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hello,I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe36．(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery37．(careful).Nowlet'splay38．game.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic39．thedescription.Areyouready?Go!ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof40．(use)yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose41．(you)init,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando42．(well)thannon-readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit'seven43．(danger).Speed,skillsandteamworkare44．(need).MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbegreat45．(hobby).八、作文（15分）46．SpudWebb的驕傲?xí)r刻來臨之前，他為克服自己的身高劣勢付出了努力；譚盾創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的音樂之前，他為彌補(bǔ)創(chuàng)作上的不足想盡了辦法；AudreyHepburn被全世界看見之前，她在童年時(shí)期卻承受著超出她年齡的苦難和壓力……我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷困難，我們也都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。請以EverybodyCanBeaWinner為題，寫一篇短文，其中需要包括：（1）你曾經(jīng)遇到過什么困難的事？（2）你是如何去克服這困難的？（3）你從經(jīng)歷中收獲了什么？參考詞匯：attitude（n.）態(tài)度，overcome（vt.）克服要求如下：（1）內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）不得提及真實(shí)校名、姓名等個(gè)人信息，不得照抄閱讀語篇。EverybodyCanBeaWinnerAwinner'sattitude:itmaybedifficultbutitispossible.Letmesharemystory.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了15歲的天文攝影師王智普在2021年天文攝影師年度大賽中憑借一張?zhí)?、月亮和太陽系其他七顆行星并排排列的令人興奮的照片，贏得了青少年組最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查每個(gè)空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級錯(cuò)誤。1．句意：太陽、月亮和太陽系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，組成了一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場；street街道；club俱樂部。根據(jù)themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽系)standsidebyside太陽、月亮和太陽系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，可知就像一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。故選A。2．句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看；draw畫畫；win贏；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，可知此處指贏得了青年競賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。3．句意：Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)Wanglovedlookingupatthesky喜歡仰望天空，可知此處指Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。4．句意：天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；room房間；travel旅行。根據(jù)下文Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。5．句意：Wang說："天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片。"them它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據(jù)Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片，應(yīng)用them指代上文可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos。故選A。6．句意：他總是早早起床以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily開心地；early早地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)togetthebestplaces以獲得最好的位置，可知應(yīng)是早起。故選C。7．句意：我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot前兩次嘗試都不好，因?yàn)樗鼈儾磺逦灰约癟helasttime最后一次，可知此處指嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。故選B。8．句意：Wang說："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；real真正的。根據(jù)Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood前兩次嘗試都不太好，可知應(yīng)是拍的照片不夠清晰。故選C。9．句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercury最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，可知此處指從一萬多張水星的照片中選擇了數(shù)千張來制作。故選A。10．句意：這鼓勵(lì)我在將來拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)上文"Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,"Wangsaid.王說："我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。"，可知應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他拍出更好的照片。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．A13．A14．D15．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處和潛在危險(xiǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan,Chongqing,ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.自8月以來，無人駕駛出租車可以在武漢、重慶、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行駛，另有六個(gè)城市正在測試無人駕駛出租車，可知自動(dòng)駕駛出租車開始在城市的道路上行駛。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給我們帶來了很多好處，可知本段介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處，也就是：Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?我們?yōu)槭裁撮_發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選A。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents這可以減少90%的交通事故，可知使用電腦控制汽車可以避免很多問題，減少交通事故，avoid意為"避免"，同義短語keepawayfrom。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.對于殘疾人或盲人來說，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車也可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動(dòng)，可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使殘疾人可以更自由地旅行。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tomakeself-drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads,technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.為了使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車在更多的公共道路上行駛足夠安全，科技公司正在努力解決這些問題，可推測，接下來作者會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更安全的方法。故選D。【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一些學(xué)校開展的自行車考試。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest?SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.你聽說過自行車騎行測試嗎？中國的一些學(xué)生正在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新考試可知新測試是騎自行車考試。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomakestudentssafeontheroads,someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.為了確保學(xué)生在路上的安全，一些學(xué)校正在為12歲以上的學(xué)生舉辦自行車騎行考試，可知12歲以上的學(xué)生要參加騎自行車考試。故選B。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Oncetheypassthetest一旦通過考試，可知通過測試應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得證書，license意為"許可證"。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.學(xué)校還開設(shè)了關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的課程。學(xué)生可以在老師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車，可知學(xué)生們上交通規(guī)則的課。故選C。20．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)校讓學(xué)生參加自行車考試的熱點(diǎn)，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：BicycleRidingTests自行車考試。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)在芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"、5G公路的建設(shè)、韓國地鐵站的智能系統(tǒng)及無人駕駛汽車等交通方面的應(yīng)用?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters(信號發(fā)射器)alonga1kilometerroad.芬蘭的"機(jī)器人公交車"就是一個(gè)很好的例子。電信公司諾基亞在一條1公里長的道路上建造了5G發(fā)射機(jī)，可知芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"需要電信公司在一公里長的公路上建造5G信號發(fā)射器。故選A。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.這些道路將配備許多5G發(fā)射器。它們可以為您提供智能服務(wù)，例如告訴您最近的加油站在哪里，可知5G信號發(fā)射器可以提供智能服務(wù)，代詞them指代上文提到的5G信號發(fā)射器。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime,controllingtrafficlight,trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms人們將實(shí)時(shí)使用道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過計(jì)算機(jī)程序控制交通信號燈和交通流量，可知5G公路可以更輕松地控制交通。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate(交流)witheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.5G將讓這些汽車更安全地駕駛，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢韵嗷ネㄐ?，也可以與交通燈和道路傳感器通信，可知5G技術(shù)可以讓無人駕駛汽車更安全。故選C。25．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出5G的話題，第二三四五段分別介紹5G技術(shù)在機(jī)器人巴士、5G公路建設(shè)及無人駕駛汽車方面的應(yīng)用，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．F；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．G【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的假期旅行及七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀配對。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。26．根據(jù)AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.艾米上周去了美國。她參觀了美國總統(tǒng)的家，可知選項(xiàng)F：Itwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.它建于1792年。除了喬治·華盛頓，每一位美國總統(tǒng)都住在這里，對應(yīng)。故選F。27．根據(jù)ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.她參觀了英國國王和王后的家，非常棒，可知選項(xiàng)A：ItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.它是倫敦皇室的家。這是英國國王和王后自1837年以來一直居住的地方，對應(yīng)。故選A。28．根據(jù)LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.上個(gè)月，他的叔叔帶他去了英國，他參觀的第一個(gè)地方是一家著名的劇院，可知選項(xiàng)D：Itisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.環(huán)球劇院，這是一個(gè)著名的劇院。許多著名的戲劇在那里演出。這是一個(gè)參觀和觀看《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等傳統(tǒng)英國戲劇的好地方，對應(yīng)。故選D。29．根據(jù)soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.所以她去了英國的一些地方，了解一些著名大學(xué)的信息，可知選項(xiàng)E：CambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.劍橋大學(xué)，劍橋是英格蘭東部的一個(gè)小城市。它以劍橋大學(xué)而聞名，對應(yīng)。故選E。30．根據(jù)Hesawafamoussculpture(雕塑).Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch(火炬)inherhand.他看到了一個(gè)著名的雕塑。那是一個(gè)手里拿著火炬的女人，可知選項(xiàng)G：ItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.這是美國最著名的圖像之一。它高93米，矗立在紐約港的自由島上，對應(yīng)。故選G。【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．E；35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影響等。選項(xiàng)意思：A.這對人類是好是壞？

B.通過這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。

C.這是一種通過查看800多萬個(gè)網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。

D.ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)引起復(fù)雜情緒的一個(gè)很好的例子。

E.這可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺得他們的努力是徒勞的。

F.當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。31．根據(jù)上文HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays?HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays?可知此處在介紹ChatGPT：這是一種通過查看800多萬個(gè)網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。故選C。32．根據(jù)下文However,withthedevelopmentofChatGPT,weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.然而，隨著ChatGPT的發(fā)展，我們知道我們正在獲得數(shù)千個(gè)其他網(wǎng)頁支持的信息，可知說的是網(wǎng)頁相關(guān)的內(nèi)容：當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁。故選F。33．根據(jù)上文Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.不會(huì)說同一種語言的人可以用它來交流他們的想法和感受，可知此處時(shí)總結(jié)加強(qiáng)交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：通過這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。故選B。34．根據(jù)上文WithChatGPT,findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.使用ChatGPT，查找信息比使用書籍要容易得多；以及下文Besides,itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs,astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.此外，這可能會(huì)讓一些人失去工作，因?yàn)樗麄兊募寄懿辉傩枰芍颂幱懻摫锥耍哼@可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺得他們的努力是徒勞的。故選E。35．根據(jù)下文Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT將對我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過早，可知此處引發(fā)思考ChatGPT造成的影響：這對人類是好是壞？故選A。【答案】36．a(chǎn)wake；37．carefully；38．a(chǎn)；39．with；40．using；41．yourself/yourselves；42．better；43．dangerous；44．needed；45．hobbies【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述智能機(jī)器人Andy在陪伴主人時(shí)，和主人玩了一個(gè)詞句配對的游戲。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法關(guān)系，這有助于確定需要填入的詞性和詞義。36．句意：我會(huì)一直保持醒著，因?yàn)槲覐牟凰X。wake醒來，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式awake"醒著的"，作表語。故填awa