第第頁吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．Ihavereadtwoofyourarticles,but____ofthemisgoodenoughtogetahighmark.A．both B．either C．neither D．none2．Therestaurant____beverygood.Ifoundthatfewpeoplewenttheretohavemeals.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't3．Linabell,apinkfox,first____inShanghaiDisneylandandsoonbecamepopular.A．showedup B．cutup C．fixedup D．madeup4．____warmclotheswhenyougoout,oryouwillcatchacold.A．Wear B．Wearing C．Towear D．Towearing5．Usually,luckymoney____bygrandparentsthroughappsduringtheSpringFestival.A．sends B．sent C．issending D．issent6．—Don'tshout！Abird____itsbabiesinthetalltree.—Oh,Isee.A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．isfeeding7．ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlives.____greatscientistheis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa8．Throughvolunteerservice.Janehasbecomeavolunteer____bringslovetoothers.A．what B．who C．when D．where9．AfterplayinginHarbinIceandSnowWorld,Ikeptthinkingabout____.A．whywillitbecomepopular B．whyitwillbecomepopularC．whydiditbecomepopular D．whyitbecamepopular10．—Howoftendoyouexercise,Bill?—FromMondaytoFriday,Iexercisewithmyclassmatesatschool.A．Forfivedays B．FivedaysaweekC．Infivedays D．Fivedays二、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。其中有一項是多余的。John:Mary,doyouknowprepackagedfood(預(yù)制食品)?It'sverypopularamongyoungpeoplenow.Mary:11．Itisreallysomethingnewtome.John:Itisthefoodyouneedn'tcookyourself.Factorieshavealreadypreparedeverythingforyou,suchascleaningandcutting.Mary:12．ButIdon'tlikethiskindoffood.YouknowIlikecooking.John:Butsometimesyou'rebusy,aren'tyou?Mary:That'strue.13．They'reeasytocook.John:Well,nowalotofyoungpeoplechoosetheprepackagedfoodwhenthey'retoobusy.Theythinksomethingisbetterthannothing.Mary:14．John:You'reright.Itlookslikeamealonaplate,butit'salsoakindofjunkfood.Mary:15．John:Iagreewithyou.Goodeatinghabitsmakeushealthy.A.Oh,thatmightsavealotoftime.B.Idon'tthinkeatingtoomuchprepackagedfoodisgoodfortheirhealth.C.Aren'tthereanyrestaurantsorsupermarketsneartheirhouses?D.No,whatisprepackagedfood?E.Yeah,everyoneneedstohaveagoodeatinghabit.F.WhenI'mtoobusy,Icaneatsomevegetablenoodles.三、閱讀理解（共45分）Ⅲ.完型填空。（15分）閱讀短文、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStates(戰(zhàn)國)period.Atthattime,kingswouldoften16．eachother'ssonsashostages(人質(zhì))toprotecttheirkingdoms(王國).NowitwastheprinceofWei'sturn.HewasgoingtoHandan,thecapitalofZhao,asahostage.PangCong,anofficial,wasgoingwithhim.Beforethey17．,PangCongsaidtothekingofWei,"Ifsomeonecomestoreportthathehas18．a(chǎn)tigerinthemarketwillYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?""Ofcoursenot,"thekinganswered."Ifanothermancomestosaythesamething,willYourMajestybelieveit?""I'llstartto19．a(chǎn)boutit.""Then,whatifathirdmancomeswiththesamereport,YourMajesty?""MaybeIwillthinkitis20．.""Well,weallknowthatnotigerdarestogotothemarket.Butsincethreemenhavesaidthesamething,everyonenow21．thatthereisatigerthere.Handanismuch22．fromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromthecourt(王宮),andmorethanthreepeoplewilltalkagainstmebehindmy23．.WhenI'maway,YourMajestywillnotfailtojudge(判斷)whatyouhear,willyou?""Iknow24．tojudge,"thekingsaidimpatiently.ThenPangCongsaid25．tothekingandleftDaliang,thecapitalofWei,withtheprince.Butassoonashehadleft,theking'searswere26．withwordsagainsthim.Afterafewyears,whenPangCong27．toWeiwiththeprince,thekingwouldnotseehimagain.Hewasnolonger28．.So,"threeliars(說謊的人)makea29．"isusedtosaythatifalieis30．oftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit,eventhoughitisnotafact.16．A．sell B．exchange C．kill D．save17．A．stopped B．set C．rested D．left18．A．seen B．repaired C．said D．built19．A．bring B．a(chǎn)rgue C．think D．read20．A．pretty B．true C．proud D．fresh21．A．believes B．a(chǎn)grees C．decides D．waits22．A．older B．nicer C．greater D．farther23．A．back B．a(chǎn)rm C．leg D．ears24．A．what B．why C．how D．who25．A．hello B．please C．unfair D．goodbye26．A．born B．filled C．satisfied D．bored27．A．flew B．swam C．returned D．drove28．A．trusted B．prepared C．sent D．tried29．A．monkey B．elephant C．lion D．tiger30．A．passed B．offered C．repeated D．noticed四、閱讀理解。（30分）根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingofferedtobuildaSilkRoadEconomicBelt(經(jīng)濟帶)anda21stCenturyMaritime(海上)SilkRoad,whichbecameknownastheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,"一帶一路"倡議).TheBRIhasbroughtculturestogetherforovertenyears.AstheBRIcontinuestobringtheworldtogether,youngpeoplefromtheBeltandRoadcountriescanseehowitcontinuestodevelopandhaveadeeperunderstandingofit.Wedidasurveyof125Chinesestudents.ThefollowingsurveyisaboutBRIintheeyesofthestudents.Thediagrams(圖表)belowshowtheresults.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBRI?WheredidyoulearnabouttheBRI?DiagramⅠDiagramⅡWhatstoriesandreportsabouttheBRIdoyouknowabout?Topfourmost-mentionedBRIcountriesamongthestudentsDiagramⅢDiagramⅣ31．TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisover____yearsold.A．10 B．12 C．14 D．1632．AccordingtoDiagramⅠ,about____ofthestudentshaveadeepunderstandingoftheBRI.A．10% B．15% C．35% D．50%33．AccordingtoDiagramⅡ,studentscanlearnabouttheBRImostlyfrom____.A．TVdramasandfilms B．theInternetC．schoolclassesandtextbooks D．TV,newspapersandradio34．AccordingtoDiagramⅢ,35studentsknowaboutA．culturalexchangesB．politicalandeconomiccooperationC．personalstoriesofbuildingtheBRID．basicinformationaboutcountriestakingpartintheBRI35．AccordingtoDiagramIV,____isaspopularasThailandamongthestudents.A．India B．Malaysia C．Japan D．Singapore根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Thetemperaturehasdroppedto30degreesbelowzero.Butthatdoesn'tstopthefishermenofSongyuanCityinJilinProvince.Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozen(結(jié)冰的)lake.Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing.Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).EveryyearinDecember,thereisawinterfishingfestival,whichmarksthebeginningofthewinterfishingseason.Over20activitiesareheldduringthefestival,suchaswintersportscompetitions,naturewatching,andthesellingofthefirst-caughtfish.Noneofthetouristsatthisyear'sfestivalwouldeverimaginethatChaganLakeusedtobeonlytensofsquarekilometersinsize.Inthepast,therewaslittlerainfallandthelakegrewsmallerovertime.Also,overfishingisoneofthemainreasons.TobringChaganLake'sbeautyback,thegovernmentusedalotofdifferentmethods.TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean.Thelakenowcoversabout500squarekilometers,andfishnumbershavereturnedtoanormallevel.Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition.ThespecialeventoficefishingatChaganLakeissuretocontinueintothefuture.It'sahitwithtourists,andthelocalssaythatthelifeofChaganLakewillonlygetbetterandbetter.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatisChaganLakefamousfor?A．Icefishing. B．Sportscompetitions.C．Coldweather. D．Bravefishermen.37．Whichisthecorrectorderforfishermentocatchwinterfish?a.Theydigholesthroughthethickice.b.Theyuseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.c.Theyusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.d.TheygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a38．InordertomakeChaganLakebeautifulagain,whatdidthegovernmentdo?A．Theyorganizednaturewatching.B．Theyhelpedfishermentocatchfish.C．Theycreatedawinterfishingfestival.D．Theybroughtinwaterandplantedtrees.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flock"inParagraph5mean?A．Moveinagroup.B．Cheerforalongtime.C．Exerciseingoodcondition.D．Coverthelakewithsomething.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThenaturalenvironmentofChaganLake.B．ThenewlifeofChaganLake.C．ThebadpastofChaganLake.D．ThebestseasontovisitChaganLake.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinerecently.Theyarepartofapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Everyone'sresulthasfourletters."I"and"E"arethefirstletters.Peopleareeither"I",meaningintroverted(內(nèi)向的),or"E",forextroverted(外向的).Butsometimesintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,an"I"personwillhangoutwithagroupofintrovertedfriends.Thepersonmaydothingsamore"extroverted"personwoulddo.Forexample,heorshemaysharetheirthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandaskstrangersfordirections.I'moneofthesekindsofpeople.Mostofthetime,Ishowaninterestinnewclassmatesandfriends.ItalkwiththemtoshowI'mfriendly.Buthonestly,Ilikebeingaloneandstayingquiet.Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare.Inthiscase,Iwasabadexample.Iusedtobeveryinterestedinmyfriends'MBTIresults.Iwouldgetupsetiftheirresultsdidn'tmatchthewayIseethem.Soon,Ithinkeveryonemighthavea"personalitystamp".Forexample,"P"peopledon'tliketomakeplans.Ontheotherhand,"J"peopleareplannersandlist-makers.Mysisterisa"P"person.Sheneverplans.Butoneday,shewashappilymakingaday-to-daytravelplanfortheholiday."Ithoughtyouwerea'P'person,"Isaidtoher."DoIhavetofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme?"shereplied."Ohno,"Isaidtomyself."I'vetakentheresulttooseriously."Thefourlettersdon'ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Andnooneshouldliveaccordingtowhatfourletterstellyou.41．TheMBTItestshowsone'spersonality.42．"E"peoplemustbeoutgoingallthetime.43．Thewriterlikestostayaloneandkeepquiet.44．"P"peoplenevermakeplans.45．EveryoneshouldliveaccordingtotheresultsoftheMBTItest.閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文，用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項補全短文。Thepopularityofonlinefitness(健身)increasedgreatly.Thenumberofpeopleusingfitnessappshasrisenrapidly.46．Eventhoughpeopleexerciseseparatelyathome,theyoftendoittogetherthroughtheInternet.Onlinefitnessallowspeopletoexerciseatanytimeandanywherewithoutgoingtoagym(體育館)orafitnesscenter.AccordingtoareportfromDouyin,thenumberoffitnessvideosin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswentupby208percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.47．Thesetrainersdoagreatjobinbothteachingandleadingpeopletoexercisemore.Inthepast,TVexerciseprogramswerepopular,butnowonlinefitnessvideoshavemadeexercisingevenmorepopularbecausetheyareeasytolearn.48．Hestartedanonlinefitnesscoursetoteachpeoplehowtoexerciseathome,andnowhisfanscallhimthe"personaltrainerchampion(冠軍)".AreportfromJingdongin2022showedthatsalesofyoga(瑜伽)anddanceproductshavegrownrapidlysinceMarch.49．TheChinesegovernmenthasalsoorganizedonlinecompetitions.50．A.Peopleoftensearchonlineforsimpleexercisesthataretaughtbypersonaltrainers.B.Salesofyogabagsincreasedbyover800percent.C.Newstylesofsportshaveappearedthatpeoplecandoathome.D.Thegamesaremadetoencouragemorepeopletotakepartinfitnessactivities.E.EvenfamousplayerslikeSuBingtian,arunner,arejoiningin.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。HaveyoueverunlockedaHelloBike?HaveyoueverusedMeituantoorderameal?Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort-formvideosonDouyin?Well,ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone,noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.Luckily,someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973.CooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s,thecompanywascompetingwithAT&T,alargercompany,tomakeacellphonesystem.Cooperdidn'tthinkMotorola'sproductwasgoodenough.Hedidn'tlikeAT&T'sideaofacarphone,either.Themanwantedtogivetheworldsomethingnew.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(設(shè)計)theworld'sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(電池)died.Thephone'sshortbatterylifewasn'tabigproblem,Cooperoncejoked.Why?Well,thephonewastooheavy(1,100grams)toholdinhandfortoolong!OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager.CoopertoldEngel,"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.It'sareal,handheldcellphone."Ontheotherendoftheline,therewasonlysilence.Cellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper,now96,issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture."Imustkeeplearningallmylife,"hesays."OrI'lllosetheabilitytolearn-thatwouldbeterrible!"51．WhendidMartinCooperinventthecellphone?52．HowlongdidittakeCooperandhisteamtodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone?53．Whycouldn'tpeopletalkonthefirstcellphoneforover25minutes?(Onemainreason.)54．WhodidCoopercallfirstonApril3,1973?55．WhatcanyoulearnfromCooper?五、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式Somepeoplelearna56．(two)languageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp57．(you)learnEnglish?There58．(be)severalwaystolearnEnglisheasily.Thefirststepistofeelpositive(積極的)aboutlearningEnglish.59．youbelievethatyoucandoit,youwilldoit.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,keepadiaryeveryday.Youshouldlearn60．(write)itinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortablewhenyouexpressyourideasinEnglish.Several61．(week)later,youwillseethatyourwritingisgettingmuch62．(good).What'smore,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractice63．yourclassmatesoutsidetheclass.Thelaststepistokeep64．recordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiaryeveryday.Afterclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestion65．(clear)?Didyouunderstandthethingsthattheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonisdifficult,butyoushouldtrytounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）66．(A)假設(shè)你是文興中學(xué)的王強，你從校園英語廣播站獲悉，你校正在為中美兩國學(xué)生的文化交流活動招募志愿者。你有意愿參加此活動，請用英語給活動的負(fù)責(zé)人MissZhang寫一封不少于40詞的申請信。要點：1.簡單自我介紹；2.自身優(yōu)勢（英語口語或交流能力）；3.參加意圖（傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化）；4.期待答復(fù)。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。67．(B)人生只有一次，我們努力成為自己喜歡的樣子，活出屬于自己的精彩人生。請你以"YouOnlyLiveOnce"為題，為?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿，講述一個你自己或者你知道的某個人敢于拼搏、挑戰(zhàn)自我、震撼蛻變的勵志故事及你從中獲得的啟發(fā)或激勵。（15分）要求：1.條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；2.文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學(xué)校；3.不少于80詞。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我已閱讀了你的兩篇文章，但沒有一篇足以獲得高分。A兩個都，B要么，表示二者選其一，C兩個都不，D沒有，根據(jù)havereadtwoofyourarticles,but，可知表示兩者之間，能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是兩個都沒有得到高分。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞，注意識記兩個都不neither的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家餐館不可能很好。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有人去那里吃飯。A能，B不能，C必須，D禁止，根據(jù)fewpeoplewentthere，可知飯店不會很好，故選B。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記can't表示否定的推測的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：粉色小狐貍莉娜貝爾首次亮相上海迪士尼樂園，很快就變得很受歡迎。A出現(xiàn)，B切，C組裝，D制造，根據(jù)Linabell,apinkfox,inShanghaiDisneyland，可知是首次亮相上海迪士尼樂園，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記出現(xiàn)showedup的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你外出的時候穿暖和一些的衣服，否則你會感冒。A動詞原形，B動名詞，C不定式，D介詞+動名詞，這是祈使句+or+將來時的句子。表示勸說或警告。故用動詞原形開頭，故選A。

【點評】考查祈使句，注意識記動詞原形開頭引導(dǎo)祈使句的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：通常，壓歲錢是由祖父母在春節(jié)期間通過應(yīng)用程序發(fā)放的。A單三式，B過去式，C現(xiàn)在進行時，D一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)bygrandparentsthrough，和主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)，注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——別喊！一只鳥在高高的樹上孵蛋。——哦，我明白了。A動詞原形，B單三式，C動名詞，D現(xiàn)在進行時，祈使句don'tshout是現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示正在做某事，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生改變了我們的生活。他是多么偉大的科學(xué)家??！根據(jù)greatscientistheis，可知是形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂，是感嘆句的語句。what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)。how感嘆形容詞，whata感嘆名詞單數(shù)。名詞scientist是名詞單數(shù)。故用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意識記whata感嘆名詞單數(shù)的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：通過志愿服務(wù)，簡已經(jīng)成為一名為他人帶來愛的志愿者。A引導(dǎo)賓語從句。指代物，B引導(dǎo)定語從句。指代人，做主語，C引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)，D引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。哪里，這是定語從句，先行詞是volunteer，指代人故用who，故選B。

【點評】考查定語從句，注意識記who指代人的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：玩完哈爾濱冰雪大世界之后，我一直在想為什么這會變得這么流行？賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句，故排除AC選項，根據(jù)Ikeptthinkingabout，可知賓語從句的主句是過去時，從句也用過去時。became是過去式，whyitwillbecomepopular是一般將來時，故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記疑問詞加陳述句的語序。過去時的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——比爾，你多久鍛煉一次？——從星期一到星期五，我和學(xué)校的同學(xué)一起鍛煉，每周五天。A持續(xù)5天，B每周五天，C在5天后，D5天，根據(jù)疑問詞howoften可知提問頻率，回答要用Fivedaysaweek，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記Fivedaysaweek表示頻率的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．F；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩人關(guān)于預(yù)制菜的討論。

A.哦，那可能會節(jié)省很多時間。

B.我不認(rèn)為吃太多包裝食品對他們的健康有好處。

C.他們家附近沒有餐館或超市嗎？

D.沒有，什么是包裝食品？

E.是的，每個人都需要有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。

F.當(dāng)我太忙的時候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面條。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。11．根據(jù)"Itisreallysomethingnewtome."可知，不了解什么是預(yù)制菜，選項D"不，什么是預(yù)制菜？"符合語境，故選D。12．根據(jù)"Factorieshavealreadypreparedeverythingforyou,suchascleaningandcutting."可知，預(yù)制菜能節(jié)省很多時間，選項A"哦，那樣可能會節(jié)省很多時間。"符合語境，故選A。13．根據(jù)"They'reeasytocook."可知，蔬菜面容易煮，選項F"當(dāng)我太忙的時候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面。"符合語境，故選F。14．根據(jù)"You'reright.Itlookslikeamealonaplate,butit'salsoakindofjunkfood."可知，講述預(yù)制食品不健康，選項B"我不認(rèn)為吃太多的預(yù)包裝食品對他們的健康有好處。"符合語境，故選B。15．根據(jù)"Iagreewithyou.Goodeatinghabitsmakeushealthy."可知，此處講述要有好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項E"是的，每個人都需要有一個良好的飲食習(xí)慣。"符合語境，故選E。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國古代戰(zhàn)國時期三人成虎的成語典故。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：在那個時候，國王們經(jīng)常交換對方的兒子作為人質(zhì)來保護他們的王國。sell出售；exchange交換；kill殺死；save拯救。根據(jù)"Atthattime,kingswouldoften...eachother'ssonsashostages(人質(zhì))toprotecttheirkingdoms(王國)."和下文"NowitwastheprinceofWei'sturn.HewasgoingtoHandan,thecapitalofZhao,asahostage."可知，此處是指交換對方的兒子作為人質(zhì)來保護他們的王國。故選B。17．句意：臨行前，龐聰對魏王說道。stopped停止；set放，置；rested休息；left離開。根據(jù)上文"HewasgoingtoHandan,thecapitalofZhao,asahostage.PangCong,anofficial,wasgoingwithhim."可知，此處是指離開之前。故選D。18．句意：若有人來報信，說在市集上見過老虎，陛下會信嗎?seen看見；repaired修理；said說；built建造。根據(jù)"Ifsomeonecomestoreportthathehas...atigerinthemarketwillYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?"可知，此處是指看到老虎。故選A。19．句意：我會開始考慮的。bring帶來；argue爭論；think思考；read閱讀。此處考查動詞短語thinkabout"考慮"。故選C。20．句意：也許我會認(rèn)為它是真的。pretty漂亮的；true真實的；proud驕傲的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)上文"Then,whatifathirdmancomeswiththesamereport,YourMajesty?"可知，此處是指認(rèn)為它是真的。故選B。21．句意：但既然三個人都說了同樣的話，現(xiàn)在每個人都相信那里有一只老虎。believes相信；agrees同意；decides決定；waits等待。根據(jù)上文"Ifanothermancomestosaythesamething,willYourMajestybelieveit?"和"Butsincethreemenhavesaidthesamething,everyonenow...thatthereisatigerthere."可知，此處是指相信有老虎。故選A。22．句意：邯鄲離京城比市場離朝廷遠(yuǎn)得多，三個以上的人都會在背后議論我。older更老的；nicer更好的；greater更棒的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)"Handanismuch...fromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromthecourt(王宮)"可知，此處是比較距離的遠(yuǎn)近。故選D。23．句意：邯鄲離京城比市場離朝廷遠(yuǎn)得多，三個以上的人都會在背后議論我。back背部；arm手臂；leg腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)"andmorethanthreepeoplewilltalkagainstmebehindmy..."可知，此處是指在我的背后。故選A。24．句意："我知道如何判斷。"國王不耐煩地說。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)"Iknow...tojudge"可知，此處是指如何判斷。故選C。25．句意：于是龐聰告別了魏王，帶著太子離開了魏國的都城大梁。hello你好；please請；unfair不公平的；goodbye再見。根據(jù)"ThenPangCongsaid...tothekingandleftDaliang,thecapitalofWei,withtheprince."可知，此處是指說再見。故選D。26．句意：但他一離開，國王的耳朵里就滿是反對他的話。born出生；filled充滿；satisfied滿意；bored厭倦。根據(jù)king'searswere11withwords，可知此處考查固定表達(dá)befilledwith"充滿……"。故選B。27．句意：幾年后，當(dāng)龐聰帶著太子回到魏國時，魏王再也沒有見過他。flew飛；swam游泳；returned返回；drove開車。根據(jù)"Afterafewyears,whenPangCong...toWeiwiththeprince"可知，此處是指返回魏國。故選C。28．句意：他不再被信任了。trusted信任；prepared準(zhǔn)備；sent發(fā)送；tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文"thekingwouldnotseehimagain"和"Hewasnolonger..."可知，此處是指他不再被信任了。故選A。29．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是說，如果一個謊言重復(fù)得足夠多，人們可能會開始相信它，即使它不是事實。monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion獅子；tiger老虎。根據(jù)上文"Ifsomeonecomestoreportthathehas...atigerinthemarketwillYourMajesty(陛下)believeit?"可知，此處是指老虎。故選D。30．句意：所以，"三人成虎"是說，如果一個謊言重復(fù)得足夠多，人們可能會開始相信它，即使它不是事實。passed通過；offered提供；repeated重復(fù)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)上文和"ifalieis...oftenenough,peoplemaystarttobelieveit,eventhoughitisnotafact"可知，此處是指重復(fù)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了"一帶一路"的幾個調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingofferedtobuildaSilkRoadEconomicBelt(經(jīng)濟帶)anda21stCenturyMaritime(海上)SilkRoad,whichbecameknownastheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,"一帶一路"倡議)."可知，"一帶一路"2013年開始，今年是2024年，即超過10年。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Haveadeepunderstanding,15.2%"可知，有深刻的理解占15.2%，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiagramⅡ柱狀圖的前兩個可知，學(xué)生對"一帶一路"的了解主要來自電視、報紙和收音機。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wedidasurveyof125Chinesestudents."和題干中"35students"可知，35名學(xué)生占比28%，結(jié)合DiagramⅢ中，對應(yīng)的是PersonalstoriesofbuildingtheBRI。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiagramIV中的第二、三兩項可知，馬來西亞和泰國一樣受學(xué)生歡迎。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．C38．D39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了查干湖周圍的人們一直保持著的冰上捕魚的傳統(tǒng)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing....Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage"可知，查干湖以冰釣而著名。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake."及"Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater."可知，漁民們先早起，和馬群一起趕往查干湖，在厚厚的冰上挖洞，用一張巨大的網(wǎng)在冰冷的水中捕捉冬魚，再用馬把漁網(wǎng)從冰凍的地方拉出來。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean."可知，他們從松花江引水，種了更多的植物，保持了水的清潔。故選D。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition."可知，現(xiàn)在，每年都有越來越多的游客涌向這個湖，體驗古老的冰釣傳統(tǒng)。因此劃線單詞表示"聚集"。故選A。40．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了查干湖周圍的人們冰釣的傳統(tǒng)，但由于氣候變化和過度捕撈，湖水驟減，在政府的相關(guān)舉措下，現(xiàn)在查干湖又恢復(fù)了以往的風(fēng)采。選項B"查干湖的新生。"符合主旨。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．正確42．錯誤43．正確44．錯誤45．錯誤【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了MBTI性格測試。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。41．根據(jù)"Theyarepartofapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI."可知，MBTI展示了一個人的性格。故選正確。42．根據(jù)"Butsometimesintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,an‘I'personwillhangoutwithagroupofintrovertedfriends.Thepersonmaydothingsamore‘extroverted'personwoulddo."可知，有時內(nèi)向的人也可以很外向。比如，一個"I"的人會和一群內(nèi)向的朋友出去玩。這個人可能會做一些"外向"的人會做的事情。由此可推知，"E"型的人也不一定一直都很外向。"E"型人必須始終保持外向性格是錯誤錯，故選錯誤。43．根據(jù)"Buthonestly,Ilikebeingaloneandstayingquiet."可知，作者喜歡獨處和保持安靜。故選正確。44．根據(jù)"‘P'peopledon'tliketomakeplans."可知，"P"型人不喜歡制定計劃，不是從不制定計劃。故選錯誤。45．根據(jù)"Andnooneshouldliveaccordingtowhatfourletterstellyou."可知，沒有人應(yīng)該按照MBTI的測試結(jié)果生活。每個人都應(yīng)該按照MBTI測試的結(jié)果去生活是錯誤的，故選錯誤。【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了人們越來越熱衷于網(wǎng)上健身。

A.人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索由私人教練教授的簡單運動。

B.瑜伽包的銷量增長了800%多。

C.出現(xiàn)了人們可以在家進行的新型運動。

D.舉辦這些比賽是為了鼓勵更多人參加健身活動。

E.甚至連跑步運動員蘇炳添這樣的著名運動員也加入了進來。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。46．根據(jù)"Eventhoughpeopleexerciseseparatelyathome,theyoftendoittogetherthroughtheInternet."可知，下文介紹了人們在家鍛煉，空處應(yīng)引出人們在家鍛煉，選項C"人們可以在家里進行的新型運動已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。"符合題意。故選C。47．根據(jù)"Thesetrainersdoagreatjobinbothteachingandleadingpeopletoexercisemore."可知這些培訓(xùn)師在人們鍛煉方面起到了積極作用，空處應(yīng)引出網(wǎng)上培訓(xùn)師。選項A"人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索由私人教練教授的簡單練習(xí)。"符合題意。故選A。48．根據(jù)"Hestartedanonlinefitnesscoursetoteachpeoplehowtoexerciseathome,"可知，上文應(yīng)提到"He"所指代的人，選項E"甚至像蘇炳添這樣的著名運動員也加入了進來。"符合題意。故選E。49．根據(jù)本段介紹的是瑜伽和舞蹈產(chǎn)品銷售額上漲，可知選項B"瑜伽包的銷售額增長了800%以上。"符合題意。故選B。50．根據(jù)"TheChinesegovernmenthasalsoorganizedonlinecompetitions."可知，政府組織了線上比賽，選項D"這些比賽是為了鼓勵更多的人參加健身活動。"符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．①Fifty-one/51yearsago,in1973.②In1973.52．(Ittookthem)90days.53．①Becausethephone'sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone'sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn'tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone'sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone'sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.54．JoelEngel(,anAT&Tmanager).55．①I/Wemust/shouldkeeplearningallmy/ourlife(likehim).②The/Hisspiritofkeepinglearning.③Thehabitofkeepinglearning.④It'snevertoolatetolearn.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第一部手機的發(fā)明。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。51．根據(jù)"ThatpersonisMartinCooper,andhedidthat51yearsago,in1973."可知，MartinCooper是在51年前，即在1973年發(fā)明手機。故填Fifty-one/51yearsago./In1973.52．根據(jù)"IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesign(設(shè)計)theworld'sfirstcellphone."可知，MartinCooper和他的團隊花了90天的時間設(shè)計出世界第一部手機。故填(Ittookthem)90days.53．根據(jù)"Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery(電池)died."可知，第一部手機通話時間不能超過25分鐘的原因是手機電池的壽命太短。故填①Becausethephone'sbatterylifewasshort.②Becausethephone'sbatterydiedsoon/after25minutes/couldn'tlastfortoolong.③Becauseofthephone'sshortbatterylife.④Becausethephone'sbatterycouldlastforonly25minutes/onlylastfor25minutes.54．根據(jù)"OnApril3,1973,Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel,anAT&Tmanager."可知，Coop