第第頁浙江省寧波市山海聯(lián)盟2024年中考模擬英語試題一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite1．."What'sthematter?"hermumasked."You'reusuallysoglad.""It'sMr.T,"Besty2．."Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike3．?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.""Ohmydear,youdon'tneedto4．him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they'renot5．yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe's6．,whichmeanshedoesn'tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot."ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa7．,shesaid,"Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,you8．takeoutyourgratitude(感謝)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T."Nosoonerhadtheygone9．,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher10．stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe11．.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn'tgrow,fishwouldn'tliveintheseaandriverswouldn'tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn'tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren'tas12．a(chǎn)shertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas13．forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot14．thestone."Mum,"sheshouted,"IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!""Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.15．gratitudeisalwaysthere,"MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy'sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.1．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous2．A．a(chǎn)sked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied3．A．me B．him C．you D．them4．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．waitforC．thinkabout D．worryabout5．A．for B．with C．like D．a(chǎn)gainst6．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken7．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle8．A．can B．will C．must D．should9．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside10．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable11．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice12．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy13．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary14．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying15．A．So B．If C．But D．Because二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解16．Whichofthefollowinginventionsisgoodfortheenvironmentaccordingtotheinformation?A．Sharedbikes. B．Compass.C．Printing. D．Cashlesspayment.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A．Gunpowderandcompasswereinventedatthesametime.B．PeoplecouldnotreaddifferentkindsofpaperbooksintheNorthernSongDynasty.C．Thehigh-speedtrainswereinventedabout20yearsagoinChina.D．In2003,peoplecoulduseAlipaytopayforthehigh-speedtraintickets.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyouprobablyfindtheinformationabove?A．ThedevelopmentofChina. B．ThehistoryofChina.C．ThetransportationofChina. D．ThegeographyofChina.閱讀理解MusicfestivalsareabigpartofBritishyouthculture.GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.ThefestivaltakesplaceatWorthyFarminsouthwestEngland.ItwasMichaelEavisandhisdaughterEmilyEavis,localfarmersandownersofWorthyFarm,whoorganized(組織)thishugeevent.Thefestivalwasfirsthostedin1970andhadonly1,500visitorsatthattime.Sincethen,ithasbeenheldalmosteveryyearatWorthyFarminsouthwestEnglandandhasattractedmoreandmorepeopleeveryyear.Thefestivalisheldoverthreeorfourdaysintheopenair.Thatmeansperformersandaudience(觀眾)musteitherliveintentsorincaravans.Also,thefineweatherisespeciallyimportant.Forsomepeople,theywillhardlysleepfor3dayssotheycanlistentoalltheirfavoriteornewbands!ThefestivalisquitefunnybecauseitisoftenveryrainyinEngland,andsometimesthousandsofpeoplewillwearwellingtonboots(威靈頓長筒靴)andevendanceintherain!Glastoisstillgrowingwithvariedkindsofmusicatthefestival,suchasrock,dance,worldmusic,folkmusicandhiphop.Ithasgrownintoahugeeventthatattractsmanyoftheworld'stopmusicalacts,includingsingers,dancers,comedians,circusactsandsoon.Alloftheperformersprepareverywellbeforethefestivalto"struttheirstuff"onover80stages,sothattheycanattractmorepeople.Today,tonsofpeoplewhovisittheGlastonburyFestivaldosoforthemusic,art,anddances.Visitorshavealotoffunenjoyingthefestivalandmanyexcellentperformances.Itisamazingthatticketsforthefestivalalwaysselloutwithinanhourortwoofgoingonsaleeachyear!19．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A．ItstandsfortheBritishyouthculture.B．ItisheldeveryyearinsouthwestEngland.C．MichaelEavisandhissonfirsthostedthefestival.D．Itwelcomes1,500visitorsaroundtheworldeveryyear.20．WhyisthefineweatherespeciallyimportantfortheGlastonburyFestival?A．Becausealltheperformersliveintents.B．Becausepeoplewanttolistentonewbands.C．Becausethefestivalisheldintheopenair.D．Becauseperformershardlysleepfor3days.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"struttheirstuff"probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Makealotofmoney.B．Showtheirskillstothefull.C．Enjoytheperformances.D．Wearnicewellingtonboots.22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．GlastonburyisasymbolofBritishculture.B．GlastonburyisatraditionalfestivalinBritain.C．Glastonburygivesachanceforpeopletorelax.D．Glastonburyisapopularartsfestivalintheworld.閱讀理解Theearthisnowcoveredbyspacejunkafternearly70yearsofspaceexploration.Anaccidentin2023madetheclean-upmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir"junktruck",ClearSpace-1,in2025.It'saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktotheearth.OneofitstasksistobringbackVESPA,a113-kilogram,two-metre-widerocketpart.ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023,creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowchangingitsclean-upplan."Wemust…reducethecreationofnewspacedebrisandbegintoactivelyreducetheinfluenceonotherobjects,"saidtheagency.Mostsatellitestodayaresentintotheearth'sloworbit(軌道),whichreachuptoaround2,000kilometresabovetheearth.There,spacecraftaremostlikelytohiteachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170,000,000piecesofspacejunkinorbit,accordingtotheESA.Bigorsmall,anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Forexample,ifanobjectaslargeas10centimetreshitsasatellite,thesatellitewillbreakapart.▲Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons(魚叉)andmagnets(磁鐵).Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore"throwing"itbacktotheearth.Magnetscouldmovethedebrischangingitsdirection.Thedebriswouldburnafterenteringtheearth'satmosphere(大氣層)sotherewouldn'tbemuchleftwhenitreachestheearth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromthespacecrafttoheatupthedebrissurface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris'orbit.Thischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbytheearth'sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous,andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningtheclean-up.Butwhyhaven'ttheydoneanythingyet?Onereasonisthehighcost.Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean-up.23．WhatisthemainpurposeofClearSpace-1?A．Totestthejunktruckinorbit.B．TobringVESPAbacktotheearth.C．Toavoidtheaccidentsinspace.D．Tocleanupthedebrisfromtheearth'sorbit.24．WhyistheESAchangingitscleaningplannow?A．Becauseitwashitbyasatellite.B．Becauseitdiscoveredmoredebrisinorbit.C．Becauseitwillcreatenewspacejunk.D．Becausemoresatellitesaresentintotheearth.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph5?A．Asfortheclean-up,scientistshavesomeotherideas.B．Itistoodifficulttocleanupallofthespacedebris.C．Scientistsaretryinghardtocreatemoreusefulspacecraft.D．Scientistshavemetmanydifficultiesincleaningupthedebris.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelasersfromthespacecraftaretoburnthedebris.B．Spacedebrisisdangerousandharmfultoastronauts.C．Scientistshavebeendoingresearchtocleanupthespacedebris.D．Thehighcostofspacecleaningwillstopscientistsfromtesting.閱讀理解BethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighbourMr.Laurence.Ithadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Bethlikeditverymuchandtriedit.Hersisterssaiditwasthegreatestpianotheyhadeverheard."You'llhavetogoandthankhim,"saidJo,Beth'seldersister.Yes,Imeanto.IguessI'llgonowbeforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.ThoughBethwasshy,shealsodecidedtoshowhergratitude.Toherwholefamily'ssurprise,BethwalkedtowardsMr.Laurence'shouse."Mr.Laurencebecamecross(易怒的)afterhisgranddaughterdied.Bethissuchashygirl;howdareshetalkwithhim?"criedHannah,hermum,staringafterher,whilethegirlsbecamequitespeechlessbythemiracle(奇跡)theysawlater.Bethknockedatthedoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Agruffvoicecalledout,"Comein!"Shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence,sayinginherlowvoice,"Icametothankyousir,for…"Butshedidn'tfinish,forMr.Laurencelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved.Afterawhile,sheputherarmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.Iftheroofofthehousehadsuddenlyflownoff,theoldgentlemanwouldn'thavebeenmoresurprised.Buthelikedit.Helikeditamazingly!Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissandallhiscrossnessdisappeared.Hejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherpinkone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterback.Bethwasn'tafraidofhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimascozilyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovecastsout(趕走)fear,andgratitudecanconquer(征服)pride.WhenitwastimeforBethtogohome,Mr.Laurencewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandsandtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookingverystatelyanderectlikeahandsomesoldierlyoldgentleman,ashewas.27．HowdidthefamilymembersfeelwhentheysawBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence'shouse?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Thankful.28．WhydidBethhugandkissMr.Laurenceinsteadofjustthankinghim?A．Becauseshefeltsorryforhisloss.B．Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.C．Becauseshewastooafraidtotalktohim.D．Becauseshewasmovedbyhisloveformusic.29．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.BethvisitedMr.Laurence.tothankhim.b.Mr.LaurencegaveBethapianoasagift.c.Mr.Laurence'slittlegranddaughterdied.d.BethandMr.Laurencehadagoodtimetogether.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoConquerFearinLifeB．ShowThankstoPeopleWhoHelpedUsC．BeFriendlyandHelpfultotheOldD．LoveandGratitudeCanCreateaMiracle三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-F選項中選出最佳選項填入文中空白處（其中有一項是多余選項)。Doyourparentsalwaysaskyoualotofquestions?Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Whatkindofquestiondoyourparentsoftenask?Herearesomequestionsthatareusuallyaskedbyparents.31．Sometimesyouwanttoshowthatyouhavegrownupandyoucanmanageyourtimewellandchoosefriendswisely.Youneedyourownsecretsandlifestyles.32．UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?AndtheywillbeangryiftheyseeyougetaCinmaths.33．"YES,"youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthisbeforeyourmumcomesintoyourroomtoavoidherseeingyourroominamess.34．Youcan'tunderstandwhyyourparentsalwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.Theyarejustclosefriends.35．Maybesometimesyouthinkit'smoreconvenienttoaskclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Ofcourse,teacherscanhaveaclearstructureoftheknowledge,buttheyarealwaysverybusy.Sometimesit'sawasteoftimetofindteachers.Maybemostofyouareboredwiththeirquestionsanddon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Tosomedegree,maybebothsidesneedsomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.A.Whoareyougoingoutwith?B.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?C.Haveyoucleanedupyourroom?D.Whydon'tyouaskteachersforhelp?E.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?F.Whatwasyourscoreinthisexam?四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。alongconsiderhappylongdeep36．SilkisoneoftheprimarygoodstradedtheSilkRoad.37．Thedragonasasacred(神圣的)animalinChineseculture.38．Chineseteacultureislovedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.39．Papercutting,alsoknownas"windowflowers",isasymbolofandluckinChina.40．TheGreatWallinBeijing,wallintheworld,showsthewisdomofancientChinese.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。Chinahasrichfoodculture.TherearedifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefoods.Thefirstoneishotpot.Hotpothasbeenpopular41．(……當(dāng)中)Chinesepeopleforalongtime.As42．a(chǎn)sintheShangDynasty(16thcentury—11thcenturnBC),peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoupandtheotherwastoholdfirewood.Peoples43．todividepotsintoseveralpartsduringtheHanDynasty.Therefore,peoplecouldenjoydifferentt44．whilehavinghotpot.YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty,whomentionedhuoguoinabookaboutdifferentkindsoffoods,includingmeat,v45．a(chǎn)ndsoon.AnotherfamousChinesefoodis"Dongpopork".Itiscalled"Dongpo"b46．itissaidtobecreatedbythepoetSuDongpooftheNorthernSongDynasty.Accordingtofolkstories,thedish47．(出現(xiàn))whenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang,totakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Later,peoplegavehimalotofporktoshowthanks.ButSucouldn'teatalltheporkh48．.Whatcouldhedowiththepork?Hethoughtaboutitallnight.Onthe49．(第二)day,hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.Peoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostd50．foodsintheworld.Verysoon,thedishbecamefamousinHangzhouanditgotthename"Dongpopork".五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whatcananearly80-year-oldmandoinyouropinion?InAugust2023,Miguel,51．79-year-oldmanstartedhisdreamtogetahighschooldiploma(文憑)，whichhehadtogiveupasasecondaryschoolstudentinNewYork.Whenhisparentsseparatedinhisteens,Miguel52．(choose)tostartworkingtosupporthisfamilybyhisfather.Later,hefoundajobandstayedthere53．a(chǎn)bout20years.Miguelsaidhewoulddependonhiswifeforcertainthings,54．healwaysknewthathecouldnotgofurtherwithoutthathighschooldiploma.So,whenhemovedtoArizona55．hiswifepassedaway,hefoundTheExcelCenterthatisaimedatimprovingpeople'slivesbygivinganyadultovertheageof18thechancetofinishanyunfinishedhighschooleducationforfree."Fortheseadults,thechancetogettheirhighschooldiplomasaffordsthema56．(good)lifethantheyhadbefore.Inmanyways,itisnotonlyfor57．(they)butalsofortheirchildren,"saidSueSackman,theschooldirector.ForMiguel,hepaidmoreattentiontomorenew58．(way)tosolvesomemathsproblems.Heplannedtospendthenextseveralmonths59．(get)theeducationneededforhisownplace."Theeducationwill60．(final)decidewhatmyfuturewillbe,becauseIwillhaveallthisknowledge,"hesaid."I'vegotmywholefutureinfrontofme."六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）61．中國人一直為古代的四大發(fā)明感到驕傲。如今，新的四大發(fā)明——高鐵、電子支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)上購物再次影響著人們的生活，請你寫一篇英語短文，向外國友人介紹其中一項你認(rèn)為最重要的新四大發(fā)明并說明理由，幫助外國友人更好地了解中國。注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等；（1）詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。NowChinahasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnewinventions".

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了七歲的Besty通過與烏龜Mr.T的互動和媽媽的引導(dǎo)，學(xué)會用感恩的心態(tài)看待生活中的事物。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：有一天，當(dāng)她正在和烏龜玩耍時，她突然感到很難過。A.sad悲傷的，難過的；B.glad高興的，愉快的；C.funny有趣的，滑稽的；D.nervous緊張的，焦慮的。根據(jù)下文貝茜說的話以及她媽媽的回應(yīng)What'sthematter?You'reusuallysoglad.可知她現(xiàn)在的情緒和平時高興的狀態(tài)不同。再結(jié)合她對烏龜?shù)拿枋鯰ocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.可以推斷出她是因為擔(dān)心烏龜而感到難過，故選A。2．句意："是Mr.T，"Besty回答說。A.asked問，詢問；B.shouted呼喊，喊叫；C.laughed笑，大笑；D.replied回答，答復(fù)。根據(jù)上文媽媽問了貝茜What'sthematter?怎么了，可知這里貝茜是在回答媽媽的問題。故選D。3．句意："你覺得這會阻止它像我一樣開心地玩耍嗎？我從未見過它像我一樣開心地跑或跳。"A.me我（賓格）；B.him他（賓格）；C.you你/你們（主格或賓格）；D.them他們/她們/它們（賓格）。根據(jù)Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.為了整天搬那座大房子，他必須非常強壯，可知她是把自己和烏龜進行對比，覺得烏龜背著大房子那么累，可能沒辦法像自己一樣開心玩耍，所以這里應(yīng)該是me，故選A。4．句意："哦，親愛的，你不必為它擔(dān)心。"A.askfor請求，要求；B.waitfor等待；C.thinkabout思考，考慮；D.worryabout擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife烏龜沒事，它們有自己的生活需求，所以媽媽是在讓貝茜不用擔(dān)心烏龜，故選D。5．句意："烏龜?shù)纳钚枨笈c你的或我的不一樣。"A.for為了，因為，給；B.with和……一起；具有；用；C.like像；喜歡；D.against反對，倚，靠，逆。根據(jù)Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they'renot...yoursormine.這里是說烏龜?shù)纳钚枨蠛湍悖ㄘ愜纾┑幕蛭业模ㄐ枨螅┎灰粯?，belike像，固定搭配，故選C。6．句意："所以Mr.T對它所擁有的一切都非常感激，這意味著它不會為沒有的東西而擔(dān)心。"A.got得到，獲得（get的過去分詞）；B.hidden隱藏（hide的過去分詞）；C.done做（do的過去分詞）；D.taken拿，取，帶走（take的過去分詞）。根據(jù)SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe's...結(jié)合語境可知這里是說T先生對它所得到的一切都很感激。故選A。7．句意：然后母親帶Besty到花園，在花叢后面撿起一塊石頭說："這有超能力！"A.plant植物；工廠；B.stone石頭；C.flower花；D.turtle烏龜。根據(jù)下文takeoutyourgratitude(感謝)stoneandholditinyourhand.可知媽媽撿起的是一塊感恩石，所以這里應(yīng)該是stone石頭，故選B。8．句意："每次當(dāng)事情不如意而讓你感到難過時，你都可以拿出你的感激石握在手里。"A.can能，可以；B.will將，愿意；C.must必須，一定；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,you...takeoutyourgratitude(感謝)stoneandholditinyourhand.這里表達的是當(dāng)貝茜因為事情不如意而沮喪時，她可以拿出感恩石握在手里，can可以，能夠，符合語境，表示一種可行的行為。will將會，語氣過于肯定，這里不是說一定會拿出石頭；must必須，語氣太強硬，不符合媽媽的語氣；should應(yīng)該，也沒有can更能表達"可以這么做"的意思。故選A。9．句意：他們剛進屋不久，就開始下雨了。A.upstairs在樓上；往樓上；B.downstairs在樓下；往樓下；C.inside在里面，往里面；D.outside在外面；往外面。根據(jù)下文itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!天開始下雨了。貝絲蒂變得更加悲傷，淚水開始盈滿她的眼眶；她想再出去，可知下雨了貝茜又想出去，說明她們剛走進室內(nèi)，故選C。10．句意：想起她的感激石，她開始思考她對雨有什么可感激的。A.warm溫暖的，熱情的；B.special特殊的，特別的；C.small小的；D.comfortable舒適的，舒服的。根據(jù)前文Thishassuperpower可知媽媽說這塊石頭有超能力，可知這塊石頭對貝茜來說是特殊的，故選B。11．句意：但是后來她想起了那些沒有她幸運的孩子，他們無法吃到媽媽做的健康溫暖的飯菜。A.sea海，海洋；B.fish魚；C.rain雨；雨水；D.rice大米；米飯。根據(jù)上文提到下雨了貝茜不開心，然后她想起了感恩石，所以這里她是在思考對雨有什么值得感恩的，故選C。12．句意：但是后來她想起了那些沒有她幸運的孩子，他們無法吃到媽媽做的健康溫暖的飯菜。A.strong強壯的，堅強的；B.lucky幸運的；C.young年輕的；D.healthy健康的根據(jù)tohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies吃到媽媽做的健康溫暖飯菜可知是幸運的，故選B。13．句意：但是當(dāng)她想起那塊感激石時，她對溫暖舒適的床和可愛的玩具感到感激。A.sorry抱歉的；難過的；B.famous著名的；C.thankful感激的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文媽媽給她感恩石讓她學(xué)會感恩，以及這里她想到溫暖舒適的床和可愛的玩具，結(jié)合語境可知她對這些是心懷感激的。故選C。14．句意："但是后來她想起她沒有拿著那塊石頭。"A.playing玩耍；演奏（play的現(xiàn)在分詞）；B.buying買（buy的現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.cooking烹飪，做飯（cook的現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.carrying攜帶；搬運（carry的現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)下文"Mum,IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!"媽媽，我很感激，我自己做的，沒有石頭！，可知她意識到自己沒有帶著感恩石卻也做到了感恩。故選D。15．句意："因為感激之心一直都在。"母親說著，把手放在Besty的心上。A.So所以、因此，表示結(jié)果；B.If如果、是否，表示條件；C.But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D.Because因為，表示原因。根據(jù)Ofcourseyoudid,mydarlinggratitudeisalwaysthere這里是在解釋為什么貝茜沒有感恩石也能做到感恩，是因為感恩一直都在心里，表示原因，所以用because，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．A【解析】【分析】主要介紹了古代四大發(fā)明和新四大發(fā)明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2014對應(yīng)的helpprotecttheenvironment和Sharedbikes可知共享單車的發(fā)明有利于環(huán)境保護。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)2005對應(yīng)的High-speedtrains可知高鐵發(fā)明于2005年，距今約有20年。故選C。18．推理判斷題。A.中國的發(fā)展；B.中國的歷史；C.中國的交通；D.中國的地理。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了古代四大發(fā)明和新四大發(fā)明，體現(xiàn)了中國的發(fā)展，因此可以在雜志的"中國的發(fā)展"部分找到這些信息。故選A。【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】主要介紹了格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicfestivalsareabigpartofBritishyouthculture.GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.可知音樂節(jié)是英國青年文化的重要組成部分，格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)是世界上最大的戶外音樂和表演藝術(shù)節(jié)之一。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefestivalisheldoverthreeorfourdaysintheopenair.這個節(jié)日在露天舉行三到四天，和Also,thefineweatherisespeciallyimportant.此外，晴朗的天氣尤為重要，可知因為格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)是在露天舉辦的，因此天氣很重要。故選C。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alloftheperformersprepareverywellbeforethefestivalto'struttheirstuff"onover80stages,sothattheycanattractmorepeople.可知所有的表演者在節(jié)日前都做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，想要吸引更多的觀眾就要給出吸引人的表演，由此可猜測struttheirstuff意為"充分展示他們的技能"。故選B。22．文章大意題。根據(jù)GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)，又稱格拉斯頓伯里或格拉斯托，是世界上最大的戶外音樂和表演藝術(shù)節(jié)之一，所有最受歡迎的音樂藝術(shù)家都在那里演出,可知本文主要介紹了世界上最大的戶外音樂和表演藝術(shù)節(jié)之一——格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了科學(xué)家們一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，最后從文中找到相關(guān)語句，最終選擇正確答案。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktotheearth.可知其主要目的是清理來自地球軌道上的碎片。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023,creatingnewpieces.但它在2023年8月被另一塊太空垃圾擊中，產(chǎn)生了新的碎片，可知是因為它會產(chǎn)生新的太空垃圾。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons(魚叉)andmagnets(磁鐵)一個流行的計劃是發(fā)射一艘攜帶魚叉和磁鐵的航天器，可知本段主要是介紹科學(xué)家們清理碎片的一些想法，選項A"至于清理，科學(xué)家們有一些其它的想法。"符合語境。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean-up可知他們?nèi)詫⒗^續(xù)測試這種廉價而又精細的清理方法，由此可推知科學(xué)家們一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了害羞的Beth在收到鄰居Mr.Laurence贈送的鋼琴后，克服膽怯主動表達感激，最終用善意化解了老人喪親之痛的溫暖故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。27．細節(jié)理解題。A.生氣的；B.感到驚訝的；C.緊張的；D.感謝的。根據(jù)Toherwholefamily'ssurprise,BethwalkedtowardsMr.Laurence'shouse.令全家人驚訝的是，貝絲朝勞倫斯先生家走去，以及Bethissuchashygirl;howdareshetalkwithhim?"criedHannah,hermum,staringafterher,whilethegirlsbecamequitespeechlessbythemiracle(奇跡)theysawlater.貝絲是個害羞的女孩；她怎么敢跟他說話？"她的媽媽漢娜盯著她叫道，而女孩們后來看到的奇跡讓她們啞口無言，可知當(dāng)家人看到貝絲走向勞倫斯先生的房子時，他們感到非常驚訝，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butshedidn'tfinish,forMr.Laurencelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved.Afterawhile,sheputherarmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.但她沒有說完，因為勞倫斯先生看起來很友好，她忘了自己的演講，只記得他失去了他愛的小女孩。過了一會兒，她摟住他的脖子，吻了他一下，可知貝絲擁抱并親吻勞倫斯先生是因為她想起他失去了他深愛的小女孩，她為他的失去感到難過，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)BethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighbourMr.Laurence.Ithadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.貝絲從鄰居勞倫斯先生那里收到了一架鋼琴作為禮物。它曾屬于他已故的孫女，可知勞倫斯先生的小孫女去世（c）后，他把鋼琴作為禮物送給貝絲（b）；然后根據(jù)You'llhavetogoandthankhim你得去感謝他，可知貝絲去拜訪勞倫斯先生表示感謝（a）；最后根據(jù)Bethwasn'tafraidofhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimascozilyasifshehadknownhimallherlife從那一刻起，貝絲就不怕他了，坐在那里，像認(rèn)識他一輩子一樣舒適地跟他說話，可知貝絲和勞倫斯先生度過了愉快的時光（d）。所以正確順序是c-b-a-d，故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了害羞的貝絲因為收到勞倫斯先生送的鋼琴去感謝他，她的擁抱和親吻讓原本易怒的勞倫斯先生態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變，兩人相處愉快，這體現(xiàn)了愛和感激的力量。A選項"如何在生活中克服恐懼"，文章重點不是克服恐懼，A錯誤；B選項"向幫助我們的人表示感謝"，表述太片面，文章不僅是表達感謝，還體現(xiàn)了愛和感激帶來的變化，B錯誤；C選項"對老人友好和樂于助人"，文章重點不是強調(diào)對老人友好，C錯誤；D選項"LoveandGratitudeCanCreateaMiracle"愛和感激可以創(chuàng)造奇跡，符合文章主旨，故選D。【答案】31．A；32．F；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】主要介紹了青少年和他們的父母想法很不一樣，孩子們總是討厭父母的一些提問，本文列出了父母常問的幾個問題。A.Whoareyougoingoutwith?你要和誰出去？

B.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?他們之間的關(guān)系是什么？

C.Haveyoucleanedupyourroom?你打掃房間了嗎？

D.Whydon'tyouaskteachersforhelp?你為什么不向老師求助呢？

E.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么時候完成作業(yè)？

F.Whatwasyourscoreinthisexam?你這次考試得了多少分？

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定正確答案，最后通讀全文確定正確選項。31．根據(jù)后句youhavegrownupandyoucanmanageyourtimewellandchoosefriendswisely.你已經(jīng)長大了，可以很好地管理時間，明智地選擇朋友，可知此處是父母在問孩子要出去和誰在一起玩，A項"你要和誰一起出去？"符合語境。故選A。32．根據(jù)后句UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.除非你得了全A和全B，否則你永遠不想聽到這個問題從你父母嘴里冒出來，可知此處是家長對孩子成績的詢問，F(xiàn)項"你這次考試得了多少分？"符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)后句hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.把地板上的衣服都藏在床下，可知這個問題與清理房間有關(guān)，C項"你打掃房間了嗎？"符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)后句Theyarejustclosefriends.他們僅僅是親密的朋友，可知此處是父母在詢問某幾個人之間的關(guān)系，B項"它們之間的關(guān)系是什么？"符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse,teacherscanhaveaclearstructureoftheknowledge,buttheyarealwaysverybusy.Sometimesit'sawasteoftimetofindteachers.當(dāng)然，教師可以有一個清晰的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，但他們總是很忙。有時候找老師是浪費時間，可知此處是在問孩子為什么不向老師求助，D項"你為什么不向老師求助呢？"符合語境。故選D。【答案】36．a(chǎn)long37．isconsidered38．deeply39．happiness40．thelongest【解析】【分析】along沿著；consider考慮；happy高興的；long長的；deep深的。

【點評】考查選詞填空，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合句意和句子語法確定單詞正確形式。36．句意：絲綢是沿著絲綢之路交易的主要商品之一。theSilkRoad絲綢之路，結(jié)合選項可知講的是絲綢是沿著絲綢之路交易的主要商品之一，along沿著，介詞，故填along。37．句意：在中國文化中，龍被認(rèn)為是一種神圣的動物。dragon龍，asacred(神圣的)animal一種神圣的動物，結(jié)合選項可知講的是龍被認(rèn)為是一種神圣的動物，conside認(rèn)為、考慮，實義動詞，beconsideredas...被認(rèn)為是……，固定搭配，句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thedragon是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故填isconsidered。38．句意：中國茶文化深受世界各地人們的喜愛。Chineseteaculture中國茶文化，lovedbythepeoplearoundtheworld被世界各地人們的喜愛，結(jié)合選項可知講的是深受人們喜愛，deep深的，形容詞，loved是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，deep的副詞是deeply深深地，故填deeply。39．句意：剪紙，也被稱為"窗花"，在中國是幸福和幸運的象征。asymbolof一種的象征，固定搭配，結(jié)合選項可知講的是剪紙在中國是幸福和幸運的象征，happy幸福的、快樂的，形容詞，and連接兩個并列的成分，luck幸運，名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用happy的名詞形式happiness，幸福，不可數(shù)名詞，故填happiness。40．句意：北京的長城，世界上最長的城墻，展現(xiàn)了中國古代人的智慧。wall墻，名詞，結(jié)合選項可知講的是長的墻符合題意，long長的，形容詞。根據(jù)intheworld可知這里是在世界范圍內(nèi)進行比較，應(yīng)用最高級形式，long的最高級是thelongest，最長的，故填thelongest。【答案】41．a(chǎn)mong；42．early；43．(s)tarted；44．(t)astes；45．(v)egetables；46．(b)ecause；47．a(chǎn)ppeared；48．(h)imself；49．second；50．(d)elicious【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩種中國傳統(tǒng)美食——火鍋與東坡肉，并分別闡述了其歷史淵源與文化內(nèi)涵。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合單詞的語法和前后句句意確定單詞正確形式。41．句意：火鍋在中國人中流行已有很長時間了?！?dāng)中用among，介詞，故填among。42．句意：早在商代（約公元前16世紀(jì)至公元前11世紀(jì)），人們就用青銅器煮食物。根據(jù)16thcentury—11thcenturnBC約公元前16世紀(jì)至公元前11世紀(jì)，結(jié)合句子可知講的是早在商代，asearlyas早在，固定搭配，故填early。43．句意：