Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.dragonn. 龍2.lunaradj. 月球的3.poetn. 詩人4.fantasyn. 幻想,想象5.polen. (行星的)地極,(尤指地球的)北極或南極6.handwrittenadj. 手寫的7.polaradj. 極地的8.roofn. (建筑物、汽車、帳篷等的)頂,頂部9.fancyadj. 花哨的,別致的10.guyn. (尤指青年)男子11.lanternn. 燈籠12.dessertn. (飯后的)甜食,甜品,甜點(diǎn)13.riddlen. 謎,謎語14.even. 前夕,前一天15.softwaren. (計(jì)算機(jī))軟件16.tokenn. 象征,標(biāo)志17.overseasadv. 在海外,在外國(guó)18.phenomenonn. 現(xiàn)象Ⅱ.核心單詞1.voteintheelection 在選舉中投票2.regardlessoftheweather 不管天氣如何3.beregardedasasuperhero 被視為超級(jí)英雄4.Englishliterature 英國(guó)文學(xué)5.herrequestforhelp 她請(qǐng)求幫助6.wavehard 使勁揮手7.setofffireworks 放煙花8.aformaldinner 一頓正式的晚餐9.painstakingefforts 艱苦的努力10.beaccompaniedbyadults 由成年人陪同11.aresponsiblecitizen 負(fù)責(zé)任的公民12.bowtotheaudience 向觀眾鞠躬Ⅲ.一詞多義1.harvestn.收成;收獲v.收割(莊稼),收獲①harvesttime收獲季節(jié)②thegrainharvest谷物的收成③harvesttheproduce收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2.noveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說adj.新穎的①readanovel閱讀長(zhǎng)篇小說②anovelmethod一種新穎的方法3.envelopen.信封;外表,外殼;包裹物①opentheenvelope拆開信封②glassenvelope玻璃封裝4.hostn.東道主;主人;主持人;許多,大量v.主辦;款待;主持①behostofOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)的東道主②takeagifttomyhost給我的主人帶禮物③thehostfortonight’sprogram今晚的節(jié)目主持人④hostthefilmfestival主辦電影節(jié)⑤hostmyguestwarmly熱情款待我的客人⑥hostashow主持一個(gè)節(jié)目⑦ahostofpossibilities多種可能性5.embracev.欣然接受,樂意采納(新思想、意見等);擁抱①embraceanactivelifestyle欣然接受積極的生活方式②embracehimtightly緊緊擁抱他6.processn.(為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的)過程,進(jìn)程v.加工;處理①aslowprocess緩慢的過程②beprocessedbycomputer用計(jì)算機(jī)處理Ⅳ.派生單詞1.honourv. 向……表示敬意n.敬意,尊敬honourableadj. 可敬的2.decorationn. 裝飾物decoratev. 裝飾,布置,美化;裝修3.freedomn. 自由,自由權(quán)利freeadj. 自由的;空閑的;免費(fèi)的4.participatev. 參加,參與participationn. 參加participantn. 參與者,參加者5.inequalityn. (社會(huì)上的)不平等equaladj. 平等的equallyadv. 平等地equalityn. 平等6.limitlessadj. 無限的limitn.&v. 限制limitedadj. 有限的7.regularadj. 頻繁的,經(jīng)常的regularlyadv. 定期地,有規(guī)律地8.complainv. 抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷complaintn. 抱怨,不滿;投訴9.warningn. 警告,警示,告誡warnv. 警告10.starvingadj. 挨餓的,即將餓死的starvev. 挨餓starvationn. 饑餓;餓死11.indicatev. 表明,顯示indicationn. 指示;表明;標(biāo)示;象征indicatorn. 指示器;指示信號(hào);標(biāo)志,跡象12.attractv. 吸引,引起……的興趣attractiveadj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的attractionn. 有吸引力的事;游覽勝地13.competitionn. 比賽,競(jìng)賽competev. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗competitorn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手;參賽者competitiveadj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的14.occasionn. 場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻occasionaladj. 偶爾的,偶然的occasionallyadv. 偶爾,有時(shí)候15.editorn. (報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編,編輯editv. 編輯editionn. 版,版本16.admitv. (不情愿地)承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接納;可容納;接收入院/入學(xué)admissionn. 承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入,進(jìn)入權(quán);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)17.lossn. 失去,喪失losev. 丟失;失去;迷失lostadj. 失去的;丟失的;迷失的18.retiredadj. 退休的retirev. 退休retirementn. 退休19.existv. 存在,實(shí)際上有existencen. 存在;生存;存活20.globaladj. 全球的,全世界的globen. 地球,世界globalizationn. 全球化21.nationalityn. 國(guó)籍;民族nationn. 國(guó)家nationaladj. 國(guó)家的,民族的22.interactv. 互動(dòng)interactionn. 互動(dòng);相互作用23.joyn. 歡欣,愉快,喜悅joyfuladj. 令人愉快的joyfullyadv. 開心地Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.keep...alive 使……活著;保持生機(jī)2.regard...as... 把……視作……3.beaddressedto 收件人是……;寄往4.complainabout 抱怨5.wrap...up 包,裹(禮物等);(使)穿得暖和6.cleanup 清理7.eatout 在餐館吃,出去吃飯8.have...todowith 與……有關(guān)9.inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念10.inone’sopinion 在某人看來11.regardlessof 不管,不顧12.aslongas 只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá)……13.bekeenon 喜愛;渴望Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Asparents,theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)為人父母,他們想為自己的孩子盡可能長(zhǎng)久地保持這份魔力的存在。2.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...(do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)然而,隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng),這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化……3.Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.(部分否定)如今,有些人選擇在飯店吃年夜飯,不過,不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這一想法。4.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.(傳統(tǒng)文化)到了晚上,我們所有人都圍坐在桌旁,享受美食和再次團(tuán)聚的樂趣。大家互相敬酒,談笑風(fēng)生,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的家常菜吃起來比頂級(jí)大廚做的任何食物都要美味。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累表人詞綴-or/-er表示與某種活動(dòng)或職業(yè)相關(guān)的人。①edit→editor(報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編,編輯②operate→operator操作員③visit→visitor游客 ④compete→competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者⑤photograph→photographer攝影師 ⑥r(nóng)esearch→researcher研究人員1.honourv.向……表示敬意n.敬意,尊敬→honourableadj.可敬的佳句背誦ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonouredasaremarkablemasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.(人物介紹)張仲景自東漢以來就被譽(yù)為杰出的醫(yī)學(xué)家。be/feelhonouredtodo...為做……而感到榮幸inhonourof為向……表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念……It’sanhonourforsbtodo...對(duì)某人來說很榮幸做……feelitanhonourtodosth為做某事感到榮幸以練促學(xué)單句寫作/一句多譯①PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)

人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念屈原。②能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講,我感到非常榮幸。(演講稿)→theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主語)

→theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honourn.)

→theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honourv.)

2.complainv.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷;投訴→complaintn.抱怨,不滿;投訴佳句背誦Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.有些學(xué)生抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)太多了。complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……makeacomplaint/complaintstosbaboutsth向某人抱怨/投訴某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuch(complain).(2023·北京卷)

②本抓住那張珍貴的紙,抱怨說這傷了他的尊嚴(yán)?！鶥engrabbedthepreciouspieceofpaper,.(complain)

→Bengrabbedthepreciouspieceofpaper,.(complaint)3.requestn.&v.請(qǐng)求,要求(require,demand)佳句背誦Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequestandacceptmyinvitation.(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果你能同意我的請(qǐng)求并接受我的邀請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。[點(diǎn)撥]動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事request(that)...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求/要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求/要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事以練促學(xué)單句寫作/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①anyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(通知)要求任何想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撜n程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)個(gè)人信息。

②Davidfinallyparticipatedinthecross-countryrun

andasmileofreliefspreadacrossmyface.(神態(tài)描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我的要求下,大衛(wèi)終于參加了越野賽跑,我臉上露出了欣慰的笑容。③WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacherrequestedmetoenterawritingcontestandIsaidnowithoutthinking.(學(xué)校生活,2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)→WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacher

andIsaidnowithoutthinking.

片段鞏固用honour;complain;request完成投訴信片段寫作提示:產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與所描述不符→要求立即補(bǔ)救

4.competitionn.比賽,競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手;參賽者佳句背誦Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.(發(fā)言稿)最后但同樣重要的是,我覺得代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽非常榮幸。Intheraceforthechampionship,thetwoteamswereneckandneck,bothfiercelyincompetitionwitheachother.在爭(zhēng)奪冠軍的比賽中,兩支隊(duì)伍并駕齊驅(qū),彼此之間激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。incompetitionwith 與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein 參加……的比賽;在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)inimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetefewertourists.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

②Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga(compete)acrossthefinishline.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

③ItisthefirsttimethatI

andconsequently,Iwasasanxiousasanantonahotpan.(心理描寫)這是我第一次參加如此激烈的比賽,因此,我像熱鍋上的螞蟻一樣焦慮。5.occasionn.場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻;機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶爾的,偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶爾,有時(shí)候佳句背誦TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogether.(節(jié)日介紹)中國(guó)的春節(jié)是中國(guó)家庭聚會(huì)的特殊時(shí)刻。OntheoccasionofTeachers’Day,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyou.(感謝信)在教師節(jié)之際,我想向您表達(dá)我的感恩之情。onoccasion(s) 有時(shí);偶爾;間或onnooccasion 絕不(位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝)ontheoccasionof 在……之際[點(diǎn)撥]occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時(shí),如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“時(shí)刻”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when;若表示“場(chǎng)合”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.

②Istillrememberthatromanticoccasionmybrotherkneltdownaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.

③Youshouldonnooccasiontrytocheatothers,foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.→Onnooccasion,foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,

theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.(倒裝)6.admitv.(不情愿地)承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入;接納;可容納;接收入院/入學(xué)→admissionn.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)佳句背誦Learningourschooltabletennisteamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.(邀請(qǐng)信)得知我校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員,我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)你加入球隊(duì)。Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出開始后不許進(jìn)入劇場(chǎng)。admit(to)doing/havingdonesth 承認(rèn)做過某事admitsb/sthtobe/as 承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitsbto/into 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……;允許某人加入……;接收入學(xué)/入院admitthat... 承認(rèn)……Itisadmittedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.(admit)tolecturesisfree.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

②Withtearsinhiseyes,headmitted

andhesincerelyrequestedmetoforgivehim.(情緒描寫)他含著眼淚,承認(rèn)偷了我的錢包并真誠(chéng)地請(qǐng)求我原諒他。③Learningthat

,Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝賀信)

得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取,這是一所公認(rèn)的中國(guó)頂尖大學(xué),我寫信向你表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。7.regard...as...把……視作……佳句背誦Meanwhile,Iregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.同時(shí),我認(rèn)為保持我們的環(huán)境清潔和健康是我的責(zé)任。(倡議書)regard v.認(rèn)為,看作n.尊重;注意;(pl.)致意,問候inthisregard 在這方面regardlessadv. 不管,不顧regardlessof 不管,不顧regardingprep. 關(guān)于以練促學(xué)完成語段Iamwritingtoseeifyoucan.

onmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutfor

mydreamuniversity,tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(邀請(qǐng)信)

我寫信是想看看你是否可以向我提供關(guān)于你的大學(xué)生活的信息。無論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難,我都不會(huì)放棄,我會(huì)為我理想的大學(xué)全力以赴,這是進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的關(guān)鍵。片段鞏固用competition;occasion;admit;regard...as...完成活動(dòng)介紹片段寫作提示:比賽記憶深刻→比賽激烈,我很緊張→憑借努力和堅(jiān)定的決心,我表現(xiàn)良好→被視作優(yōu)秀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手→這次經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)到很多東西

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

②Itrequiresconsideringthewayinwhichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.(2022·北京卷)

③Sherememberedthecountlesstimesthatshewasadmittedtothehospitalforanallergicreaction.

④Thiswasanopportunitythathewouldembrace.

2.選出host的漢語意思A.n.東道主B.v.主辦C.n.主人D.v.主持①Attheparty,wethankedthehostforthedelicioussnacksandtheflavoursomewineheoffered.

②WhichcountrywillbethehostcountryforthenextOlympicGames?

③Nextweek’sshowwillbehostedbySarahCox.

④NewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths.

句型公式:do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語課本原句:Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...然而,隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng),這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化……佳句背誦Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.(道歉信)我真的希望你能接受我的道歉,并理解我的處境。Idobelievethattruefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding.(觀點(diǎn)看法)我確實(shí)認(rèn)為真正的友誼應(yīng)該建立在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上。本句中did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“確實(shí)/的確……”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣,但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①I(do)occupymyselfwithworkatthattimeandpleaseacceptmysincereapology.

②He(do)havetheabilitytoassistyouinpractisingcalligraphyandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.(推薦信)

③Iteventuallydawnedonmethat.(主旨升華)

我終于明白了,善良和愛確實(shí)能產(chǎn)生影響,能融化別人內(nèi)心深處的堅(jiān)冰。維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Thechiefcomplaintonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(2024·浙江1月卷)

2.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

3.It’sbeenanhonor(watch)thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

4.BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.Sheledthe(compete)frombeginningtoend.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)

5.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)

6.Theywerepolite(request)forthelatestgameortoy.(2022·浙江6月卷)

7.Shealso(admit)thatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessourageandworkingstyle.(2022·北京卷)

9.Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits(attract).(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)10.Whensheretireddancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

維度二單句寫作1.Heusesauniqueteachingmethod,whichishighly

appreciatedbyus.(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))他用一種獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法來讓我們感到快樂、有興趣,這讓我們很感激。2.Whatyousaid.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)你說的話的確讓你媽媽生氣了。3.

reallyawareoftheimportanceofrespectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.(部分否定)并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都能真正意識(shí)到尊重和傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。4.I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyou

.

(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)我想告知你一些詳細(xì)的信息,以便你能為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。5.Notseeingme,mymother

.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

沒看到我,媽媽一定擔(dān)心我的安全。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺1.RecentlyI

ofonlinevideo-clipmaking,whosethemewas“ModelStudentsinNewEra”.最近,我參加了一個(gè)以“新時(shí)代模范學(xué)生”為主題的在線視頻剪輯制作比賽。2.Thoughworried,Jenniferhadto

,watching

herheadingtowardstheschoolgate.盡管擔(dān)心,詹妮弗不得不向女兒揮手告別,看著她走向?qū)W校大門。3.Forme,themostenjoyableactivityisto

,whichcan

addmypersonaltouchtothecelebrations.對(duì)我來說,最愉快的活動(dòng)是用傳統(tǒng)繪畫裝飾我的家,這可以為慶祝活動(dòng)增添我的個(gè)人風(fēng)格。4.

,Javongradually

improvedhismathskills,justashehadovercomeotherobstaclesinhislife.隨著持續(xù)的努力和決心,杰文逐漸提高了他的數(shù)學(xué)能力,就像他克服了生活中的其他障礙一樣。5.

werethegreatestreward.

她老師眼中的喜悅和自豪是最大的回報(bào)。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(告知信——中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jimmy對(duì)中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)很感興趣,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件向他介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日,內(nèi)容包括:(1)節(jié)日基本情況;(2)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①我很高興得知你對(duì)中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)很感興趣。(lantern)

②元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷正月十五。(lunar)

③它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶?；顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。(indicate)

④在這一天,中國(guó)各地的人們的確會(huì)舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)

⑤重要的活動(dòng)有看花燈,賞舞龍比賽。(lantern,dragon,competition)

⑥猜燈謎是這個(gè)節(jié)日的一項(xiàng)重要組成部分。(riddle)

⑦如果你想更多地了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,不要猶豫,寫信給我。(條件狀語從句)

第二步恰當(dāng)過渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)