Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.circusn. 馬戲團(tuán)2.curlyadj. 卷曲的3.wign. 假發(fā)4.badgen. 徽章5.anklen. 腳踝6.clownn. 小丑7.grinv. 露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑8.wittyadj. 說話風(fēng)趣的;妙趣橫生的9.medievaladj. 中世紀(jì)的,中古時(shí)期的10.emotiveadj. 使情緒激動(dòng)的11.mischievousadj. 調(diào)皮的,淘氣的12.barbern. 男理發(fā)師13.shaven. 刮臉,刮胡子14.fellown. 男人;家伙15.flatterv. 奉承,討好16.podiumn. 表演臺(tái),講臺(tái)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.improveyourmood 改善你的情緒2.anessentiallifeskill 一項(xiàng)必不可少的生活技能3.deservethehonor 應(yīng)得這份榮譽(yù)4.winfameabroad 在國外贏得聲譽(yù)5.amoraltale 寓言故事6.readthisessay 閱讀這篇短文7.acomplicatedproblem 一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題Ⅲ.一詞多義brandn.品牌,牌子;類型v.丑化,敗壞(某人)名聲①abrandofcigarette一個(gè)香煙品牌②herbrandofhumour她的幽默風(fēng)格③bebrandedasarebel被冠以叛徒的惡名Ⅳ.派生單詞1.amusementn. 娛樂,消遣;可笑amusev. 逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂amusedadj. 逗樂的,覺得好笑的amusingadj. 逗人笑的;有趣的2.spotv. 發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出n. 地點(diǎn),處所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)spottedadj. 有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的3.entertainv. 使快樂;款待entertainingadj. 有趣的;令人愉快的entertainmentn. 娛樂(活動(dòng));招待,款待4.examinev. 檢查(身體)examinationn. 考試;檢查5.advertisementn. 廣告advertisev. (為……)做廣告,登廣告6.employern. 雇用者,雇主employv. 使用,運(yùn)用;雇用employeen. 雇員employmentn. 雇用;就業(yè)7.impressv. 使欽佩,使留下深刻印象impressionn. 印象,感想impressiveadj. 令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的8.literaryadj. 文學(xué)的literaturen. 文學(xué)9.consistentlyadv. 一貫地,一致地consistentadj. 一致的;連續(xù)的consistencyn. 一致性,連貫性10.optimismn. 樂觀;樂觀主義optimisticadj. 樂觀的optimistn. 樂觀主義者11.remarkn. 言論;意見,評(píng)論;引人注目v. 說起;談?wù)?評(píng)論remarkableadj. 顯著的,引人注目的remarkablyadv. 驚人地12.interactionn. 交流;相互影響,相互作用interactv. 交流;相互影響,相互作用interactiveadj. 交互的,互動(dòng)的13.concludev. 作出……結(jié)論,推斷出conclusionn. 結(jié)論;結(jié)束14.gentleadj. 和藹友善的,溫和的,溫柔的gentlyadv. 溫和地;輕柔地15.crueladj. 殘忍的crueltyn. 殘忍16.enthusiasmn. 熱情,熱忱enthusiasticadj. 熱情的;熱心的enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地17.illuminatev. 照亮,照明illuminationn. 照明;光源18.composern. 作曲家composev. 作(曲),創(chuàng)作;組成,構(gòu)成;使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.lookthrough 瀏覽;翻閱2.doagreatjob 做得很棒3.workcloselywith 與……密切合作4.dothetrick 奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果5.cheerup (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來6.throwlighton (提供新資料)使某事更易理解7.fallbehind 不能按時(shí)完成(工作)8.inpain 處于痛苦中9.inturn 相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流10.healthcare 醫(yī)療保健11.moreoftenthannot 通常12.brandofhumour 某種類型的幽默Ⅵ.教材佳句1.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走向醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,我看起來和其他任何醫(yī)生一樣。2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.[動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語]人們別扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻閱著那些已經(jīng)被讀過數(shù)百遍的舊雜志。3.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.[動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)作主語]成為小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過讓人們快樂的方式來幫助他們。4.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會(huì)讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。5.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriterMarkTwain.(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)到了近現(xiàn)代,美國作家馬克·吐溫因擅長用幽默的方式表達(dá)更嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而為人們所銘記。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累動(dòng)詞前綴im-表示“向內(nèi),進(jìn)入”。①impress使欽佩,使留下深刻印象②import進(jìn)口③imprison監(jiān)禁④immigrate(從外地)移居,移民 ⑤impel 驅(qū)動(dòng)StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.workinacircus在馬戲團(tuán)工作2.agirlwithcurlyhair一個(gè)留著卷發(fā)的女孩3.twistmyankle扭傷我的腳踝4.actasaclown扮演小丑5.grinwithdelight高興得咧著嘴笑6.medievalarchitecture中世紀(jì)的建筑7.anemotiveissue使情緒激動(dòng)的問題8.askthebarberforatrim叫男理發(fā)師把頭發(fā)修剪一下9.haveashave刮臉10.flatterme奉承我Ⅱ.核心單詞1.moodn.心情2.essentialadj.極其重要的,必不可少的3.deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到4.famen.名聲,名譽(yù)5.talen.故事6.essayn.短文,論說文7.complicatedadj.難處理的;難懂的Ⅲ.派生單詞1.amusev.逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂→amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有趣的→amusementn.娛樂,消遣;可笑2.spotv.發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出n.地點(diǎn),處所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)→spottedadj.有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的3.entertainv.使快樂;款待→entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertainmentn.娛樂(活動(dòng));招待,款待

4.employv.使用,運(yùn)用;雇用→employern.雇用者,雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.雇用;就業(yè)5.impressv.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象,感想→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的6.optimistn.樂觀主義者→optimisticadj.樂觀的→optimismn.樂觀;樂觀主義7.remarkn.言論;意見,評(píng)論;引人注目v.說起;談?wù)?評(píng)論→remarkableadj.顯著的,引人注目的→remarkablyadv.驚人地8.interactv.交流;相互影響,相互作用→interactionn.交流;相互影響,相互作用→interactiveadj.交互的,互動(dòng)的9.concludev.作出……結(jié)論,推斷出→conclusionn.結(jié)論;結(jié)束10.gentleadj.和藹友善的,溫和的,溫柔的→gentlyadv.溫和地;輕柔地11.crueladj.殘忍的→crueltyn.殘忍12.enthusiasmn.熱情,熱忱→enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地Ⅳ.短語互譯1.lookthrough瀏覽;翻閱

2.cheerup(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

3.doagreatjob做得很棒

4.inpain處于痛苦中

5.inturn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流

6.dothetrick奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果7.throwlighton(提供新資料)使某事更易理解;闡明……8.fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作)9.moreoftenthannot通常10.brandofhumour某種類型的幽默Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Astimegoesby,PekingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulartypesofdramasinChina.

隨著時(shí)間的推移,京劇在各行各業(yè)的人中廣受歡迎,成為中國最受歡迎的戲劇類型之一。2.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語Thatafternoon,thethreeofuswentforawalkintheforest,collectingdifferentleaves.

那天下午,我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人去森林里散步,收集不同的葉子。3.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)作主語What’smore,treatingotherskindlymakesabigdifferencetoourlife.

更重要的是,友善地對(duì)待他人對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。4.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語Myexcellentcommunicationskillsandabilitytoworkwellwithotherswillmakemeavaluableadditiontothevolunteerteam.(申請(qǐng)信)

我出色的溝通能力和與他人良好合作的能力將使我成為志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)的寶貴成員。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.SuchisWangYue,astrong-willedandinspiringpersonwhodeservesouradmiration.2.Eveniftheseessaysmakesense,theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof.3.Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquireessentialfirepreventionknowledgeandskillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.4.Hence,IwillcallyouforconsultationnexttimeIencounteracomplicatedproblem.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment(s),sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathehadlied.(conclude)3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulandimpressivescenery.(impress)4.Totheaudience’samusement,theactor’samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)5.Thewomanisalwayssoenthusiasticabouthercareerthatmanypeopleareaffectedbyherenthusiasm.(enthusiastic)Ⅲ.短語填空moreoftenthannotmoreoftenthannot;inturn;fallbehind;inpain;dothetrick1.Thanksforyourkindness.Yoursuggestionshoulddothetricknicely.

2.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.

3.IfellbehindwithmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.

4.Stresscausesyourbodytoreleasechemicals,whichinturnraiseyourbloodpressure.

5.Cryinginpain,Jacktriedtogetup,buthedidn’thavethestrengthtorise.

Ⅳ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoan1.amusement(amuse)park,wewillloseourlongfacesandbehappy.Sometimesanadvertisementwillentertainus,whichmakesuscrackasmile.Theclownsintheamusementparkcheerus2.upwhenweareinbad3.moods(mood).Agentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour4.deserves(deserve)others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheirfamefortheabilitytoputothers5.onthespot.Someevenmakerude6.remarks(remark)onothers.1.amusementn.娛樂,消遣;愉悅;可笑→amusev.逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂→amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有趣的佳句背誦Ihadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.我有一個(gè)有趣的童年:充滿了驚喜和娛樂,這一切都是因?yàn)槲业哪赣H——慈愛、甜美,但又心不在焉、健忘。(親情)amuseoneselfwith 以……自娛(much)toone’samusement (非常)令某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement 愉快地beamusedat/by/withsth 以某事為樂;被……逗笑以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Seeingtheamusingsituation,Jennywasamusedwiththeclown’sfunnyperformance.(amuse)②Mymomwasamusedby/atsuchanamusingscene,jokingin/withamusement,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary,mynosewasalmostcrooked.(情緒描寫,浙江1月卷)

我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了,她愉快地開玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里耗盡了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我,相反,我的鼻子都快氣歪了。2.spotv.(spotted,spotted,spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出n.地點(diǎn),處所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)(stain)→spottedadj.有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的(dotted)佳句背誦Awaveofanxietywashedoverme.Iwasrootedtothespot,asiffrozen.(情緒描寫)一陣焦慮涌上心頭。我像被凍住了一樣,站在原地不動(dòng)。spotsbdoingsth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith 點(diǎn)綴著;滿是……的斑點(diǎn)onthespot=onthescene 當(dāng)場(chǎng),到/在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)putsbonthespot (故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪[點(diǎn)津]spot在定語從句中作先行詞時(shí),從句如缺狀語則用where引導(dǎo),如缺主語或賓語則用that/which引導(dǎo)。以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①ItisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(地點(diǎn)介紹,天津3月卷)n.景點(diǎn)②Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespotted(spot)thedamagedwreckage.③Thejudgeswillgivescoresbasedonthecompetitors’pronunciation,emotionandperformanceonthespot.(邀請(qǐng)信)

評(píng)委將根據(jù)選手的發(fā)音、情感和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)打分。④Shesmiledandwalkedtowardme,wearingadressspottedwithgreendots.(神態(tài)+動(dòng)作描寫)

她微笑著向我走來,身上穿著一條滿是綠點(diǎn)的裙子。3.deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到;值得佳句背誦Asthesayinggoes,onegooddeeddeservesanother.Jane’skindnessbroughtsafetytoherselfandeventhewholeneighborhood.(主旨升華)俗話說,善有善報(bào)。簡(jiǎn)的善良給自己甚至整個(gè)社區(qū)帶來了安全。deservetodo 值得做;應(yīng)該做deservetobedone=deservedoing 值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/praise 值得考慮/注意/表揚(yáng)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Wedeservedtowin(win)thecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(主旨升華)

②小組學(xué)習(xí)室的確值得體驗(yàn),因此,請(qǐng)接受我真誠的邀請(qǐng)。(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·浙江6月卷)→Thegroupstudyroomdoesdeserveexperiencing,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

→Thegroupstudyroomdoesdeservetobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

4.remarkn.言論;意見,評(píng)論(comment);引人注目v.說起;談?wù)?評(píng)論(comment)→remarkableadj.顯著的,引人注目的→remarkablyadv.驚人地佳句背誦Hemadenoremark,butatraceofsmilecreptontohisface.(情緒描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)他沒有說話,但臉上露出一絲微笑。makearemark/remarkson/upon/about就……發(fā)表意見remarkon/uponsth 評(píng)論/談?wù)撃呈聄emarkthat... 談到/說起/評(píng)論……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably(remarkable)badathiding.(2022·全國乙卷)②我們都同意他提出的建議:不要評(píng)論別人的私事。→Weareallinfavorofhissuggestionthatweshouldn’tremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairs.(remarkv.)

→Weareallinfavorofhissuggestionthatweshouldn’tmakeremarks/aremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairs.(remarkn.)

5.concludev.推斷出,作出……結(jié)論;結(jié)束,終止;斷定→conclusionn.結(jié)束;結(jié)論佳句背誦Weconcludefromtheincidentthatnomatterhowharditis,wemustpursueourdream.從這件事我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論:不管有多難,我們必須追求我們的夢(mèng)想。concludefromsth 從……中得出結(jié)論conclude(...)with... 以……結(jié)束(……)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion 總之;最后以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)②Inconclusion,onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.(短文投稿,2022·全國甲卷)③我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:自己親自實(shí)踐很重要。(短文投稿,2023·全國乙卷)→Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclude)

→Icameto/arrivedat/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclusion)

片段鞏固用amusement;spot;deserve;remark;conclude完成“推薦信”片段寫作提示:推薦娛樂場(chǎng)所→推薦理由→值得參觀Iamwritingtorecommendanoutstandingamusementspot.Itoffersawiderangeofamusementsthataresuretodelightpeople.Visitorsoftenremarkonitsuniquecharm.Itdefinitelydeservesavisit.Inconclusion,it’sawonderfuldestinationforamemorabletrip.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.n.引人注目②Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.v.給……冠以惡名2.選出spot的漢語意思A.n.圓點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)B.n.地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)C.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)①IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C②HeshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedAlicetomarryhim.B③Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.A句型公式:keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語課本原句:Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會(huì)讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。佳句背誦Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.(2022·全國乙卷)友誼需要關(guān)心和關(guān)注,才能保持健康。Thecoldwindwasblowingandthetreeswereswayinginthewind.Itwassocoldthattheylitafiretokeepthemselveswarm.(環(huán)境描寫)寒風(fēng)吹著,樹在風(fēng)中搖晃。天氣如此寒冷,他們點(diǎn)了一堆火取暖。keep+賓語+形容詞以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)ichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.②Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting(wait),whichgiveshimabadname.③Acoldkepthiminbedforaweek.感冒使他臥床一周。

④Iwastootiredtokeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睜不開了。

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Perhapsmostremarkable(remark),however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.(2024·浙江1月卷)2.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.(2023·全國乙卷)3.Partoneconcludes(conclude)byintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)4.Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteraction(interact)isbyencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.(2024·九省市聯(lián)考)5.Hisfatherfrequentlyamused(amuse)theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpictures.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)6.StDavid’sHallistheaward-winningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainment(entertain)centre.(2022·全國甲卷)7.Whatdeservedtobementioned/mentioning(mention)mostwasthethemeofthereadingday—ReadingChineseClassicsandInheritingChineseCulture.

8.Thoughhewasinabadmood,hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanagedasmile.9.Helikestoentertainhisfriendswithhistrickswhentheyaredepressed.10.Droopingwillowsswaygently(gentle),theirlongbranchesalmosttrailingontheground.維度二單句寫作1.Astheplanetwarms,itbecomesharderforustogetfood.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

隨著地球變暖,我們?cè)絹碓诫y獲得食物。2.AfterIpouredoutmyfrustration,Momgentlycomfortedme,sayingthatitwasmyhardwork/dedicatedattempt,insteadoftheexamresult,thatvaluedmost.[動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語]

在我傾訴了自己的沮喪之后,媽媽溫柔地安慰我,說最重要的是我的努力,而不是考試成績(jī)。3.It’sagreatchancetodisplayyourtalent.(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)

這是一個(gè)展示你才華的好機(jī)會(huì)。4.Theyallhaveexcellentskills,whichwillallowustocommunicatewitheachotherandimproveourskiingskills.(非限制性定語從句)

他們都有出色的滑雪技巧,這將使我們能夠相互交流,提高我們的滑雪技能。5.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunity,whereweweretopickuplitter.(非限制性定語從句)

按照計(jì)劃,我們?cè)谥苋赵缟?點(diǎn)聚集在學(xué)校門口,然后游行到紅星社區(qū),在那里我們要撿垃圾。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺Life1.iscomplicated.When2.inabadmood,don’tbediscouraged.3.Examinethesituationandfindsolutions.4.Cheerup!Apositiveattitudecanchangeourmoodandmakelifebetter.

生活是復(fù)雜的。心情不好時(shí),不要?dú)怵H。審視一下情況并找出解決辦法。振作起來!積極的態(tài)度可以改變我們的心情,讓生活變得更美好。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal)假設(shè)你是李華,要參加學(xué)校的英語征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹某位影視名人的英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)該人物的生平;(2)他的主要事跡。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①美國著名喜劇演員BillyCrystal主持的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮(theAcademyAwards)給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.

②在2004年的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上,一個(gè)技術(shù)問題使他很難堪。(putsbonthespot)Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewasputonthespotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.

③他思維敏捷,開始講笑話。(thinkonone’sfeet)Thinkingonhisfeet,hestartedtotelljokes.

④觀眾哄堂大笑。Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.

⑤正是Crystal用他的幽默逗人開心的能力奏效了,并拯救了他。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,entertain,dothetrick)ItwasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthatdidthetrickandsavedhim.

第二步恰當(dāng)過渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewasputonthespotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.Butthinkingonhisfeet,hestartedtotelljokes,andtheaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ItwasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthatdidthetrickandsavedhim.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場(chǎng)景)場(chǎng)景導(dǎo)語:Amy從Jenna2歲的時(shí)候就要一邊搖晃她一邊給她講故事,她才會(huì)入睡→后來醫(yī)院檢查出Jenna得了癌癥,但幸運(yùn)的是,手術(shù)成功→Amy日夜陪伴,Jenna的情況穩(wěn)定后,Amy便抽空回家陪其他孩子,然后再回醫(yī)院哄Jenna睡覺→某天下大雨,Amy沒辦法去醫(yī)院給Jenna講故事,只好請(qǐng)值班護(hù)士Sally幫忙哄睡Jenna→看不到媽媽Jenna非常恐慌……場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1:Jenna眼淚奪眶而出,這時(shí)Sally進(jìn)來了→抱起Jenna并告訴她,由于大雨媽媽會(huì)晚來一會(huì)兒→Jenna很傷心,大哭起來→Sally像Amy一樣給她讀故事,搖晃她睡覺→Jenna很快入睡,但Sally并沒有離開Justwhenhertearswelledup,Sallycamein.KnowingJennawaswaitingforMomanxiously,shecarriedthegirlinthearmsandgentlytoldherthathermumwouldcomeabitlateduetotheheavyrainoutside.However,onhearingthat,Jennaburstoutcrying.Justatthismomentthenight-timeroutineAmymentionedcametoSally’smind.ShetookoutabookandreadittoJennawhilerockingher.Itreallyworked!Jennafellasleepsoon!ButSallydidn’tleaveheralone,forfearthatshewouldwakeupduringthenight.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2:第二天早上,Amy打開門,發(fā)現(xiàn)Jenna正安詳?shù)厮赟ally的懷里→感動(dòng)、安心→Sally醒來→Amy表示向Sally表示感謝→Sally表示自己也學(xué)會(huì)了安慰寶寶→她們兩個(gè)會(huì)心的微笑ThenextmorningAmyopenedthedoor,findingJennawassleepingpeacefullyinSally’sarms.Immediately,scaldingtearsstreamedoutandherhanginghearteventuallysettleddown.Thenoiseofthedoorawokethenurse,whocarefullygotoutofthebed.Amycameupandtookherhandtightly,saying,“Thankyou.Youdidn’tknowhowworriedIwaslastnight.”Sallysmiledandsaid,“It’snothing.ButI’velearnedtocomfortbabiesfromyou—thenight-timeroutine.”Withthewords,aknowingsmileappearedonthefacesofthetwowomen.

課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·湖北省T8聯(lián)盟校高三二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了年輕人與父母可能存在的代溝問題,并針對(duì)年輕人如何處理好與父母的關(guān)系提出建議。1.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople’sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren’sabilitytosolveanyproblems.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyhavealwayscomplained,more...inparent-childrelationships.”可知,年輕人認(rèn)為他們的父母缺乏幽默感并且喜歡說很多話。故選A。]2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.”可知,前文提到的讓父母煩惱的行為給了年輕人額外的樂趣。故選A。]3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure.C.Partner. D.Looker.答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasif...atleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”可知,此處上下文語境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事,會(huì)讓同齡人覺得你是背叛者,而你卻認(rèn)為自己雖敗猶榮,因此畫線詞“underdog”在此處意為“失敗者”。故選B。]4.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice”可推知,作者有多年教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)該是一名資深教師。故選C。]Whydoweuniversallyappreciatecartoons?Becausetheyarevisual—thehumorunfoldsrightbeforeoureyes.Aswriters,wehaveauniquechallengetocraftworlds,includinghumorousones,usingonlywords.Atfirstglance,writersandcartoonistshavevastlydifferenttoolboxesandskillsets.Butifyoulookclosely,youwillnoticesimilardevices,suchassimplification,exaggeration(夸張)andcontrast.Inmanyliteraryforms,decorationenrichesapiece.That’snottrueforhumorwriting—humorcangetlostwithtoomanydetails.Addingabitofshadingwillgivedepthtoanillustration,yetthere’susuallynoneedtodetaileveryfeature.There’sathinlinebetweenplainandfunny,andthedifferenceoftenliesinwhetherawriteradherestotheuniversalcomedicprinciple,“l(fā)essisfunnier.”Bysimplifyingcomplexsituations,characters,plotsandreactions,yourworkbecomesmoredigestibleandhumorous.

Exaggerationisoneofthemoststraightforwardandeffectivecomedictools.Asahumorwriter,don’tshyawayfromeverychancetostretchthetruth,whetherbyunderstatementoroverstatement.However,effectivehumoristruth-based.Therelationshipbetweenexaggerationandrealisminhumorislikestretchingarubberband(橡皮筋).Alittlestretching,evenrepeatedstretching,isnoproblem.However,overstretchingthebandwillcauseittobreak,aswellasthehumorandthereaders’trust.Contrastingisthejuxtaposition(并列)ofelementsnotusuallycoupled,atechniquethatcartoonistsusetocreatehumorousmismatchesbyplacingsignificantlydifferentelementssidebyside.Aswriters,wecanusejuxtapositiontobrainstormnewhumoranglesandcreatefunnymismatches.Humorisatitsfunniestwhenit’svisual,andwriterscancraftmorehumorousmaterialbyemployingthesametechniquesusedbycartoonists.Bythinkingandwritingvisually,youcanshowthefunnytoreaders.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作家可以通過視覺化的思考和寫作技巧,向讀者展示幽默。5.Whatdowritersandcartoonistshaveincommoninexpressinghumor?A.Theycraftworldsliterally.B.Theyfocuscloselyondetails.C.Theyemploytechniquesalike.D.Theygetthroughtoreaderseasily.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作家和漫畫家在表達(dá)幽默時(shí)會(huì)使用如簡(jiǎn)化、夸張和對(duì)比等相似的技巧,故選C。A項(xiàng)“他們真的在創(chuàng)造世界”;B項(xiàng)“他們密切關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)”;D項(xiàng)“他們能輕易讓讀者理解”。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adheresto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Break. B.Follow.C.Revise. D.Challenge.答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“comedicprinciple,‘lessisfunnier’”并結(jié)合語境可推知,此處表示平淡和滑稽之間只有一線之隔,區(qū)別往往在于作家是否遵循喜劇的普遍原則——“越少越有趣”。故畫線短語應(yīng)該是“遵循”的意思,與follow的意思最為接近,故選B。]7.Whatisawaytoachievehumoraccordingtotheauthor?A.Overstatingsimplesituations.B.Shyingawayfromthetruth.C.Reducingthenumberofcharacters.D.Combininguncoupledelements.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段談到對(duì)比是將通常不搭配的元素并列,而將顯著不同的元素并排放置來創(chuàng)造幽默的不匹配,是漫畫家使用的一種技巧。故可知實(shí)現(xiàn)幽默的手法之一是把不相配的元素組合在一起,故選D。]8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmoderncartoons.B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Anintroductiontopaintingskills.D.Aguidebookforpassionatereaders.答案B[文章出處題。第一段談到不同于漫畫家,作家用文字來創(chuàng)造幽默,接下來談到如何做到更好的幽默,最后一段又建議作家可以采用與漫畫家相同的技巧來創(chuàng)作更多幽默的素材以向讀者展示有趣的內(nèi)容。由此可知,本文與寫作藝術(shù)有關(guān),故最可能來自B項(xiàng)“一篇關(guān)于寫作藝術(shù)的文章”。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·安徽省宣城高三二模)Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreet,whostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.WilliamDunn,aneighbor,1whatwasgoingoninthelittleboy’slife.He2theremightbesomethinghecoulddoforhimaftertheboy’saccountofhisfather’sdeath.

Thatsomethingwasfishing,a3Dunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim.“Fishingalways4mepeaceanditteachesmehowtobe5.Whenyou’reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjust6themoment.”Dunn,whohasthreechildrenofhisown,got7fromtheboy’smothertotakehimfishing.OneSaturdayafternoononthewater8toanother,andsoonhewasteachingtheboyintheirLakeland,Florida,howtorigaline(安裝魚線),9apole,andwindthelineinabigcatch.

Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.They’dgonethroughalot,andtheirlivesweredifficult.Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat10.Jayden,now13,asoneofthekids,hasbecomea11fishermanandcreditedDunnwithhelpinghimmature,whenhe’dbeenthrougharoughride.He12itwhenhesaidthankyoutoDunn.

Dunn’sownfatherpassedawaythispastDecember.13,thefishingtripshave14newmeaningforhim.“IhaveevenmorepassionforitbecausenowIamfatherlesstoo,andthereisnothinglikefeelingthatfirstpullonthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile.”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto15that.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了WilliamDunn帶一群生活艱難的孩子去釣魚,讓他們暫時(shí)忘記生活的困苦的故事。1.A.doubted B.wonderedC.explained D.observed答案B[由下文“whatwasgoingoninthelittleboy’slife”可知,這里表示Dunn“想知道”小男孩的生活中發(fā)生了什么。故選B項(xiàng)。]2.A.admitted B.achievedC.anticipated D.realized答案D[由下文“hecoulddoforhim”可知,這里表示Dunn“意識(shí)到”他能為這孩子做些事。故選D項(xiàng)。]3.A.passion B.dutyC.habit D.routine答案A[由下文“Fishingalwaysmepeaceanditteachesme”可知,釣魚是Dunn的父親和他的共同“愛好”。故選A項(xiàng)。]

4.A.turns B.drivesC.brings D.proves答案C[由下文“mepeace”可知,這里表示釣魚可以給Dunn“帶來”平靜。故選C項(xiàng)。]5.A.patient B.helpfulC.thoughtful D.curious答案A[由上文“fishing”以及常識(shí)可知,釣魚可以讓人更有“耐心”。故選A項(xiàng)。]6.A.imagine B.appreciateC.describe D.celebrate答案B[由上文“youcanforgetaboutyourproblems”以及語境可知,這里指忘記問題,“珍視”釣魚那一時(shí)刻。故選B項(xiàng)。]7.A.courage B.appealC.advice D.permission答案D[由下文“fromtheboy’smothertotakehimfishing”可知,這里指獲得孩子母親的“準(zhǔn)許”帶小男孩去釣魚。故選D項(xiàng)。]8.A.expanded B.increasedC.led D.followed答案C[由下文“toanother”可知,這里指一個(gè)周六下午又“導(dǎo)致”另一個(gè)周六下午,即連續(xù)幾個(gè)周六下午都去釣魚,leadto表“導(dǎo)致”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。]9.A.support B.fixC.move D.hold答案D[由下文“apole”可知,這里表示怎樣“拿著”魚竿。故選D項(xiàng)。]10.A.fadedaway B.brokeawayC.tookaway D.putaway答案A[由上文“They’dgonethroughalot,andtheirlivesweredifficult.”以及“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,這里指所有的那些煩惱都“消失”了。故選A項(xiàng)。]11.A.selfish B.devotedC.curious D.humorous答案B[由下文“creditedDunnwithhelpinghimmature”可知,這里指Dunn帶其中一個(gè)男孩釣魚的做法讓男孩更成熟了,也使他成為了一名“忠誠的”釣魚愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)。]12.A.proposed B.indicatedC.meant D.thought答案C[由下文“whenhesaidthankyoutoDunn”可知,這里指他對(duì)Dunn的感謝是“認(rèn)真的”,meanit表“認(rèn)真的”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。]13.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Inaddition D.Inshort答案B[由上文“Dunn’sownfatherpassedawaythispastDecember.”以及語境可知,Dunn的父親于去年12月去世,“因此”,釣魚對(duì)Dunn來說又有了新的意義:懷念父親。故選B項(xiàng)。]14.A.takenon B.putonC.calledon D.carriedon答案A[由下文“newmeaningforhim”以及語境可知,這里指對(duì)他來說,釣魚之旅“呈現(xiàn)出”了新的意義。故選A項(xiàng)。]15.A.p