2025年甘肅蘭州中考英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷共90分,考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his____1____wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto____2____thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,“Hi,howmuchistheorange____3____?”Hesaidina____4____voice,“Twodollarsacup.”Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe____5____thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback.“Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?”askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl____6____again,“Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?”“Well,um,I...”Hebegan____7____.“Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces...”Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.“Goodboy,what____8____progressyou’vemade!”saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized____9____heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan____10____thebestinallofus.1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee4.A.low B.high C.long D.short5.A.smelt B.beard C.touched D.saw6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly8.A.no B.little C.great D.small9.A.before B.nomatterhow C.unless D.aslongas10.A.takeout B.giveout C.helpout D.bringout二、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求,從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。AHereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A.Planttrees. B.Makewaterrockets.C.Cutpaper. D.Visitthemuseum.13.IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?A.Culture. B.Climate. C.Space. D.Music.14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A.MinqinandJiuquan. B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu. D.TianshuiandJiuquan.15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A.OnMay24th. B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th. D.OnJune25th.BSurfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16.Surfingstartedin________.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday’s.A.longer,wider B.wider;heavierC.longer,heavier D.thicker,longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn’tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers. D.Booklovers.CEverybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let’slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇跡)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(橋梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!21.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”meaninparagraph2?AHigh. B.Low. C.Simple. D.Old.23.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?A.Over1,400years. B.Over100years.C.Lessthan100years. D.Lessthan7years.24.Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingamodelarch. D.Byintroducingsomebridges.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges. B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit. D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）technologyonewhenfindsubwayhungrysaferyouhappilyorderedDearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy____26____timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby____27____.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised____28____itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing____29____.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand____30____.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI____31____foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(無人機(jī))thatdeliveredmylunch!High____32____hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享電動車)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,____33____Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That’samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace____34____andmoreconvenientthanChina,Itisthebestchoicefor_____35_____nexttrip.Yours,Tom四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按要求完成后面的小題。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草藥)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(線香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和諧).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?________________________________________37.請根據(jù)文中①處的句意,補(bǔ)全下面的句子,使句意不變,完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideassomeyoungpeople________________havingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空僅限一詞)Weshouldfollowthe________________.39.請為第二段▲處選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。A.ScienceandSkill B.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.________________________________________五、詞匯考查（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Don’t________(stand)againstthedoorinthelift.42.Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough________(water)everyday.43.Todayismy________(brother)birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.44.Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean________(art).45.Lanzhou________(receive)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.46.Iam15yearsoldandI’mabletolookafter________(I)well.47.Look,thekidsare________(jump)ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15-minutebreak.48Pleasecheckyourpaper________(careful)afterfinishingit.49.Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe________(remember)forever.50.Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause________(learn)isalifelongjourney.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）51.據(jù)報道,某小區(qū)花墻長勢喜人,吸引眾多游客前來打卡拍照。假如你是該小區(qū)住戶,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為小區(qū)寫一篇英文宣傳報道,向某英文雜志旅游專欄投稿。要求:1.報道應(yīng)包括圖示所有要點(diǎn):2.條理清晰,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80詞左右,文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,請抄寫在答題卡上。（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）BeautifulNeighborhoodItisreportedthatthelovelyflowersofmyneighbourhoodhaveattractedlotsoftourists.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷共90分,考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案?！?~10題答案】【答案】1A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D二、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求,從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。A【11~15題答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.DB【16~20題答案】【答案】16.