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2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二級英語科試卷(滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘)第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThenewLivelyFlipfromthemakersofJitterbug?ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.EASYTOUSEAlargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostayconnectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermakeconversationsloudandclear.Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,andmore.EASYTOSTAYSAFEFeelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.EASYTOALERTLOVEDONESTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured(放心的).BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-493-9280.1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?A.Acomputer. B.Acellphone. C.Acarcharger. D.Ane-book.2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.C.DownloadtheJitterbug?Linkappsforfree.D.Keepinformedofyourlove’swell-being.3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一款新的手機(jī)LivelyFlip。該手機(jī)讓你的通話、發(fā)短信變得簡單,并幫助你保持安全和健康?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.”可知,全新的LivelyFlip讓你的通話、發(fā)短信變得簡單,并幫助你保持安全和健康。結(jié)合選項,只有B選項(手機(jī))既可以用來通話,又可以用來發(fā)短信。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,andmore.”可知,通過AmazonAlexa,你可以使用你的聲音打電話,寫短信或做更多的事。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二題的解析可知,LivelyFlip可以使得用戶通過語音來打電話,發(fā)語音。根據(jù)第三段中的“Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.”可知,有了LivelyFlip,用戶可以隨時都可以得到緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured”可知,當(dāng)所有你愛的人下載Jitterbug?鏈接應(yīng)用程序到他們的智能手機(jī)時,LivelyFlip可以讓他們了解你的健康。你可以保持積極和獨(dú)立,而他們會感到放心。結(jié)合選項,這款手機(jī)非常適合獨(dú)自生活的老年人。它方便老人們使用語音來打電話,發(fā)語音??梢詭椭先藗儷@得緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。還可以讓老人們的家人及時了解老人們的健康。故選D。BWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness?”

oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”

advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.4.Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A.cyclingaroundthetown B.developingawastegroundC.fixingcycles D.buyingemptyshops5.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensive B.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere D.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere6.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris______.A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofits B.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccident D.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness7.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC.Noeducationnofuture D.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是Boris非常努力,卻一直無法找到合適的工作,在叔叔的建議和鼓勵下,自主創(chuàng)業(yè),并時刻銘記叔叔的話“世界就是一個錢柜,你最好找到打開它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。這個故事告訴我們,人生就是一連串的戰(zhàn)斗,也就意味著一連串的失敗,沒人能常勝不敗,雖然有時我們會屢戰(zhàn)屢敗,但只有屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的勇士才能找到錢柜的鑰匙,才能獲得你想要的一切。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.(Boris在城鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了好多圈,最后找到了一塊合適的荒地。然后他開始經(jīng)營自行車修理的生意)”可知,Boris的職業(yè)生涯開始于修理自行車。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.(但是最后,他在一個新土地上找到了一家閑置的商店,那里有很多顧客,但沒有競爭)”可推知,Boris最終在一個新的土地上選擇了一家閑置的商店,因為那里有很好的機(jī)會。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.(Boris和他的助手自學(xué)如何修理小型摩托車和摩托車。利潤緩慢而穩(wěn)定地增長了,業(yè)務(wù)也發(fā)展了。最后,Boris終于打開了錢柜,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有鈔票和金幣)”可推知,Boris事業(yè)上獲得了成功。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”(“你為什么不自己創(chuàng)業(yè)呢?”他的一個叔叔告訴他?!笆澜缡且粋€錢柜。你最好想個辦法把它打開?!?”結(jié)合本文講述的是Boris非常努力,卻一直無法找到合適的工作,在叔叔的建議和鼓勵下,自主創(chuàng)業(yè),并時刻銘記叔叔的話“世界就是一個錢柜,你最好找到打開它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。這個故事告訴我們,人生就是一連串的戰(zhàn)斗,也就意味著一連串的失敗,沒人能常勝不敗,雖然有時我們會屢戰(zhàn)屢敗,但只有屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的勇士才能找到錢柜的鑰匙,才能獲得你想要的一切。所以Boris的故事是圍繞著標(biāo)題“世界就是一個錢柜”而展開。故B選項“世界就是一個錢柜”是短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CIfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthoseobjectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyareabletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses:emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles;accessories(搭配物)suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses;andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhattheyaredoing—atleast,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreferenceforstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.8.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.Bilk. B.Reward. C.Tax. D.Rent.10.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects. B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects, D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems. B.Allmonkeyspreferhigh-valueitems,C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts. D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者援引研究發(fā)現(xiàn),成年猴的偷竊行為和與受害者討價還價已獲得的高回報的行為是后天習(xí)得的。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyareabletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.(但是加拿大Lethbridge大學(xué)的Jean-BaptisteLeca懷疑這些猴子是否更聰明。有時,它們不接受第一個報價而堅持要更多。因此,他問自己,它們是否能夠評估一件物品對其擁有者的價值,并將這一因素納入談判)”可知,Leca研究的目的是想了解猴子是否學(xué)會了評估物品對其擁有者的價值從而提出更多的要求。故選D項?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sincealongtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthoseobjectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.(從很久以前開始,它們就以搶劫訪客的財產(chǎn)為生,然后拿著這些物品直到以食物的形式的ransom)”可知,提問題ransom前提及“猴子們以搶劫游客的財產(chǎn)為生”。因此可推斷,此處表示猴子在搶到游客的東西后,并以此作為勒索的條件,直到游客以給予食物為代價拿回東西為止。因此,此處的ransom應(yīng)表示“酬金,獎勵”。故選B項?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses:emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles;accessories(搭配物)suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses;andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.(為了確定人們最看重的失竊物品是什么,他們將這些物品分為六類:空容器,如手機(jī)殼和塑料瓶;發(fā)夾、鑰匙圈等配件;帽子和鞋子;眼鏡和太陽鏡;電子產(chǎn)品和錢包。然后,他們觀察受害者為了歸還屬于不同類別的財產(chǎn)而與猴子討價還價的頻率,從而將物品分為低價值、中價值和高價值)”可知,研究者通過討價還價的頻率來分類物品的價值。故選D項?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhattheyaredoing—atleast,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreferenceforstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),猴子確實對自己在做什么有復(fù)雜的認(rèn)識。至少,成年猴和亞成年猴都可以。這些動物偏愛偷走高價值的物品,如果擁有這些物品,它們往往會爭取更多的獎勵或更好的獎勵。但這是它們長大后必須學(xué)習(xí)的方法。幼猴沒有這種區(qū)別,次成年猴則不如成年猴)”可知,猴子的偷竊行為是后天習(xí)得的技能。因為幼猴不會這種偷竊行為,而次成年候的偷竊能力不如成年候。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.____12____Thefollowingtipsareagreatplacetostart.·Getenoughsleep____13____Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossibleandtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.·Knowwhenyouworkbest____14____Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.·TrythepomodoromethodThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod'helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.____15____·____16____Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills—especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.A.SweatandstudyB.Changelocations.C.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.D.Plus,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.E.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourGPAandyourhealth.F.However,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.G.Speakingofasleepschedule,it'simportanttonotethatthereisnoone-size-fits-allstudyschedule.【答案】12.F13.C14.G15.D16.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在學(xué)習(xí)中沒有保證成功的路線圖,然而,改變你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和調(diào)整你的方法,你會有很大的不同。文章主要介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.(在學(xué)習(xí)中沒有保證成功的路線圖)”結(jié)合后文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法的建議,故F選項“然而,改變你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和調(diào)整你的方法,你會有很大的不同”符合語境,故選F。【13題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.(如果你沒有充足的睡眠,你的記憶力會下降40%。盡量多睡幾個晚上,每天晚上保持相同的睡眠時間,即使是周末)”可知,本段主要是在強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性,C選項中sleep對應(yīng)后文中sleep。故C選項“睡眠的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過分”符合語境,故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.(有大量的研究表明,夜間學(xué)習(xí)和清晨學(xué)習(xí)都有好處,所以你不必為保持一個不舒服的時間表而感到壓力。只要你有足夠的睡眠,遵守你的承諾,你的時間表是你自己決定的)”可知,后文提到不必保持一個不舒服的時間表,即學(xué)習(xí)時間表因人而異,并不固定,G選項中studyschedule對應(yīng)后文中schedule。故G選項“說到睡眠計劃,需要注意的是,沒有放之四海而均準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)計劃”符合語境,故選G?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod'helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.(番茄時間管理法是一種集中注意力的方法,它依賴于短時的高強(qiáng)度工作和大量的休息。嘗試一下這個技巧,把計時器設(shè)為25分鐘,然后完成一項任務(wù)。當(dāng)計時器響了,休息5分鐘,然后再設(shè)置一個25分鐘的計時器,然后繼續(xù)工作。每隔25分鐘休息4次,休息時間再長一點。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)番茄工作法可以幫助你在更短的時間內(nèi)完成更多的工作而不會感到筋疲力盡)”可知,上文中番茄工作法強(qiáng)調(diào)了高強(qiáng)度工作和大量的休息的結(jié)合,說明休息對學(xué)習(xí)也同樣重要,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)論述學(xué)習(xí)休息的作用。故D選項“此外,短暫的學(xué)習(xí)休息可以提高注意力”符合語境,故選D?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills—especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.(有大量的研究表明,鍛煉與好成績、學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)知技能的提高有關(guān)——尤其是如果你先鍛煉后學(xué)習(xí)的話。如果你沒有時間去健身房,那就快速地散散步。新鮮空氣和環(huán)境的改變會幫助你建立聯(lián)系,解決問題)”可知,本段中提到了鍛煉對學(xué)習(xí)也有好處,A選項中sweat對應(yīng)后文中exercise。故A選項“汗水和學(xué)習(xí)”符合小標(biāo)題,故選A。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AyearafterBenjaminCanlasdiedat17,hisloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundation____17____byhisparents,thiskindyoungmanis____18____makingtheworldabetterplace——onebikeatatime.InthePhilippines,manyjobshavebeenlost____19____thecoronaviruscrisis.Thousandsofpeoplehavetotraveltotake____20____jobstosurvive.Butpublictransportationhasbeen____21____limited.Benjamin’sparentshadtheideato____22____bikestodeservingindividuals.Atfirst,their____23____wastodonatesevenbicycles.Butthentheyreceivedmorethanfifty___24___.Andthen27peoplewereawarded’bicycles.Thesebicyclesare____25____tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier.Amongthe_____26_____isRonaldoRosario.Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon.____27____manykilometerseachday,whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften.So,heoftenlost_____28_____timeandsomeofhisearningonrepairs.Therearepeoplestillinneedandmuchmore_____29_____needstobeoffered.Thefoundationisworkingonlaunchingmoresustainable_____30_____.Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeoplewhilealso____31____otherstobekindandhelpthoseinneed.17.A.givenup B.setup C.heldup D.broughtup18.A.still B.already C.ever D.yet19.A.atthecostof B.inspiteof C.asaresultof D.incaseof20.A.extra B.temporary C.dangerous D.suitable21.A.completely B.regularly C.aimlessly D.severely22.A.sell B.rent C.giveaway D.payfor23.A.plan B.dream C.program D.duty24.A.models B.designs C.girls D.applications25.A.invented B.intended C.required D.arranged26.A.assistants B.travelers C.visitors D.winners27.A.challenging B.measuring C.covering D.finishing28.A.valuable B.convenient C.enjoyable D.spare29.A.money B.joy C.help D.freedom30.A.projects B.actions C.jobs D.courses31.A.ordering B.persuading C.forcing D.urging【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫妻為了將他們?nèi)ナ赖膬鹤拥膼坌膫鬟f下去而成立了基金會,該基金會的項目之一是給需要的人贈送自行車,目前已經(jīng)有很多人因這一項目而受益。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:通過父母建立的基金會,這個善良的年輕人仍在讓世界變得更美好——依次(捐贈)自行車。A.givenup放棄;B.setup建立;C.heldup舉起,支持?。籇.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文中的“afoundation”和下文中的“byhisparents”可知,這個基金會是由Benjamin的父母創(chuàng)建的。故選B項?!?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:通過父母建立的基金會,這個善良的年輕人仍在讓世界變得更美好——依次(捐贈)自行車。A.still仍然;B.already已經(jīng);C.ever曾經(jīng);D.yet還,尚(沒)。根據(jù)上文“BenjaminCanlasdiedat17”以及“hisloveofhelpingothersliveson”可知,Benjamin已經(jīng)去世了,但是通過父母創(chuàng)辦的基金會,他仍然在讓這個世界變成一個更美好的地方。still“仍然”,符合語境。故選A項。19題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在菲律賓,由于冠狀病毒危機(jī),許多人失去了工作。A.atthecostof以……為代價;B.inspiteof盡管;C.asaresultof由于,作為……的結(jié)果;D.incaseof在……情況下。上文“manyjobshavebeenlost”和下文“thecoronaviruscrisis”之間存在因果關(guān)系,由于新冠疫情的影響,(在菲律賓,)許多人失去了工作。故選C項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:成千上萬的人為了生存不得不外出做臨時的工作。A.extra額外的;B.temporary臨時的;C.dangerous危險的;D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)上文“manyjobshavebeenlost”可知,許多菲律賓人失去了工作,為了維持生計,他們不得不做一些“臨時”的工作。故選B項?!?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是公共交通已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受限。A.completely完全地;B.regularly有規(guī)律地;C.aimlessly無目的地;D.severely嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)上文“thecoronaviruscrisis”及語境可知,由于新冠疫情的影響,公共交通也受到了“嚴(yán)重的”限制。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞(短語)詞義辨析。句意:Benjamin的父母想把自行車送給有需要的人。A.sell賣;B.rent租;C.giveaway贈送,捐贈;D.payfor付款。根據(jù)下文中的“Atfirst,their____7____wastodonatesevenbicycles.”及語境可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行車捐贈給那些需要的人。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,他們的計劃是捐贈七輛自行車。A.plan計劃;B.dream夢想;C.program程序;D.duty任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“donatesevenbicycles”等內(nèi)容可知,剛開始,捐贈七輛自行車是他們的計劃。故選A項?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但后來他們收到了50多份申請。A.models模型;B.designs設(shè)計;C.girls女孩;D.applications申請?;谏衔牡姆治觯芍麄兿胍栀涀孕熊?,根據(jù)下文“Andthen27peoplewereawarded’bicycles.”可知,他們收到了五十多份申請,隨后有27人被贈送了自行車。故選D項?!?5題詳解】考查動詞(過去分詞)詞義辨析。句意:這些自行車的目的是幫助他們的生活更容易一點。A.invented被發(fā)明;B.intended被計劃,打算做;C.required被要求;D.arranged被安排。根據(jù)下文中的“tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier”可知,Benjamin的父母將自行車送給他們的目的是讓他們的生活變得更容易一些。beintendedtodo意為“打算做”,符合語境。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:獲獎?wù)甙≧onaldoRosario。A.assistants助手;B.travelers旅行者;C.visitors參觀者;D.winners勝利者,成功者。根據(jù)上文“Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles”及語境可知,RonaldoRosario是27個獲得捐贈的成功者之一。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每天走很多公里,導(dǎo)致借來的自行車經(jīng)常壞。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn);B.measuring衡量;C.covering覆蓋,走完(一段路程);D.finishing完成。根據(jù)上文“Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon.”以及下文“manykilometers”的語境可知,RonaldoRosario上午賣米糕,下賣熏魚,每天要騎車行駛很長的路程。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合語境。故選C項?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,他經(jīng)常失去寶貴的時間和他的收入的一部分修理。A.valuable有價值的,寶貴的;B.convenient方便的;C.enjoyable愉快的;D.spare空閑的?;谏衔牡姆治隹芍琑onaldoRosario工作非常忙,根據(jù)上文“whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften”可知,他借的自行車經(jīng)常出故障,所以說這耽誤了他許多“寶貴的”時間。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:還有很多人需要幫助,需要更多的幫助。A.money錢;B.joy高興;C.help幫助;D.freedom自由。根據(jù)上文“Therearepeoplestillinneed”及下文中的“needstobeoffered”可知,有許多人的生活依舊很艱難,他們非常需要人們的幫助。下文“Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeople”可以驗證答案。故選C項?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:該基金會正致力于啟動更多可持續(xù)發(fā)展的項目。A.projects工程,項目;B.actions行動;C.jobs工作;D.courses課程。根據(jù)下文“Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeople”可知,該基金會準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起更多的可持續(xù)的項目。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的目標(biāo)是,這些項目將幫助更多的人,同時也敦促其他人行善,幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.ordering命令;B.persuading說服;C.forcing強(qiáng)迫;D.urging敦促。根據(jù)下文中的“bekindandhelpthoseinneed”可知,發(fā)起這些項目的目的是幫助更多的人,并且鼓勵敦促他們?yōu)槿擞焉啤椭切┬枰娜?。urge“大力推薦,敦促”,符合語境。故選D項。第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每空1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for___32___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pm____33____(day)atthepetshopinMacclesfield,____34____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.HeryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene____35____(declare)shehadnoplans____36____(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_____37_____(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___38___becauseIwantto."GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrene_____39_____theaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas____40____joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's______41______(wonder)."【答案】32.being33.daily34.which35.declared36.toretire37.havemade38.but39.for40.a41.wonderful【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。一位90歲的老人被授予“年度女性”稱號,因為她是英國年齡最大的全職員工——仍然每周工作40個小時。【32題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一位90歲的老人被授予“年度女性”稱號,因為她是英國年齡最大的全職員工——仍然每周工作40個小時。在介詞for后,應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填being。【33題詳解】考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9點到下午5點在麥克萊斯菲爾德的寵物店工作,這家寵物店是她和她已故的丈夫萊斯一起開的。修飾動詞works,應(yīng)用副詞。副詞daily意為“日常地,每日”。故填daily?!?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在,艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9點到下午5點在麥克萊斯菲爾德的寵物店工作,這家寵物店是她和她已故的丈夫萊斯一起開的。非限制性定語從句中缺少opened的賓語,且先行詞為thepetshop,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?!?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:獲得“終身成就獎”時,驕傲的艾琳表示,她不打算從她36年的事業(yè)中退休。此處描述過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填declared?!?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:獲得“終身成就獎”時,驕傲的艾琳表示,她不打算從她36年的事業(yè)中退休。修飾抽象名詞plans,常用動詞不定式。故填toretire?!?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:我喜歡來這里,看望我的家人和這些年來結(jié)交的所有朋友。根據(jù)overtheyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havemade?!?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意:我工作不是因為我必須工作,而是因為我想工作。固定句式not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。故填but?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:她31歲的孫女蓋爾·帕克斯在她的家族企業(yè)中與她一起工作,她說目前還不清楚是誰提名了艾琳。固定搭配nominatesb.for意為“提名某人獲得某獎項”。故填for。【40題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我們接到電話說她入圍時,我們還以為是在開玩笑。此處是第一次提到j(luò)oke,所以是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,joke是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這太棒了。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。形容詞wonderful意為“精彩的”。故填wonderful。第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子(每空一詞,每空0.5分,滿分10分)42.________________________(“意識到”,分詞作狀語)theimportanceofenvironment,theytrytheirbesttoprotectit.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.Being②.aware③.of【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:意識到環(huán)境的重要性,他們盡最大努力去保護(hù)它。根據(jù)漢語提示“意識到”可知短語為beawareof,且在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填①Being②aware③of。43.________________(“忙于”,分詞作狀語)routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.Occupied②.with【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:由于忙于日常的辦公室事務(wù),她沒有時間照顧孩子。結(jié)合漢語提示“忙于”可知短語為beoccupiedwith,此處省略be動詞,用過去分詞作原因狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填①Occupied②with。44.Ittookheralongtime________________________________abroad.(“適應(yīng)居住”,不定式作主語)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.to②.adjust/adapt③.to④.living【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式、動詞短語和動名詞。句意:她花了很長時間才適應(yīng)國外的生活。根據(jù)Ittookheralongtime可知后接動詞不定式作真正主語,It是形式主語;“適應(yīng)”應(yīng)用動詞短語adjust/adaptto,to是介詞,“居住”作to的賓語,因此要用動名詞living。故填to,adjust/adapt,to,living。45.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountains________________inthewatersilently.(“正倒映”,分詞作定語)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.being②.reflected【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:小船在河上緩緩地劃著,水面上的山影,使他說不出話來。根據(jù)漢語提示“倒映”可知應(yīng)用動詞reflect,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reflect與mountains構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行應(yīng)用beingdone形式,故填①being②reflected。46.________isuniversally/generally________________sheisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.(“人們公認(rèn)”,it作形式主語)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.It②.acknowledged③.that【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為她是世界上最偉大的女性之一。結(jié)合漢語提示“人們公認(rèn)……”可知句型為ituniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat…,it作形式主語,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填①It②acknowledged③that。47.HestronglyrecommendedthatI________________________tohimforyourcarelessness.(“道歉”;虛擬語氣)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.an③.apology【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和短語。句意:他強(qiáng)烈建議我因為你的粗心給他道歉。根據(jù)句意和提示可知,空格處缺少makeanapologyto“給……道歉”,recommend后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故填makeanapology。48.ItwasthefirsttimethatI________________________theexchangestudyprogram.(“參加”,Itwasthefirsttimethat句型)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.had②.participated③.in【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:這是我第一次參加交換學(xué)習(xí)項目。結(jié)合漢語提示“參加”可知短語為participatein,且此處為句型“Itwasthefirsttimethat+過去完成時”句型。故填①had②participated③in。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)49.假設(shè)你是李華。你校外教Mr.Brown在春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒貼的,他感到很好奇,于是寫電子郵件向你詢問此事。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封電子郵件。1.介紹倒貼福字的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意;2.邀請他來你家過端午節(jié);3.期待回復(fù)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:福字thecharacterFuDearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyouremail.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacter“toarrive”,sothismeansthathappinessisarriving

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