四級(jí)全真試題2023

TIMELIMIT:135MIN

PARTIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour

times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstand

themeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,or

phrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeed

againandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheck

throughyourworkoncemore.

參照答案：

NewYear'sEve

Formanypeopleinthewest,NewYear,sEveisthebiggestpartyoftheyear./It'satime

togettogetherwithfriendsorfamily/andwelcomethecomingyear./NewYear'spartiescan

takeplaceindifferentplaces./Somepeopleholdahouseparty;othersattendstreetparties//

whilesomejustgoforafewdrinkswiththeirfriends./Bigcitieshavelargeandspectacular

fireworksdisplays./ThereisonethingthatallNewYear,sEvepartieshaveincommon—/the

countdowntomidnight./Whentheclockstrikestwelve,peoplegivealoudcheerandsing

songs./It*salsopopulartomakeapromiseinthenewyear./Thisiscalledanewyear's

resolution./Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit./However,thepromise

isoftenbrokenquitequickly/andpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays./

PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthe

questionsthatfollow.

SECTIONACONVERSATIONS

Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthen

answerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,you

willbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.

l.Markisunhappybecauseof.

A.hisChemistryhomework

B.agirlinhisclass

C.Linda'swords

D.Fridaynight'sparty

參照答案：B

TIP：對(duì)話中Mark提到Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It'sJane.可見他是為了一種女孩子而煩惱。

下文Well,thethingisthatIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.提醒他的問題在于不

知怎樣吸引那個(gè)女孩的注意力，故選B。

2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A.LindaisJane,sfriend.

B.MarkisJane?sboyfriend.

CJohnisJane'sboyfriend.

D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.

參照答案：C

TIP：根據(jù)對(duì)話結(jié)尾處Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.可知對(duì)的答案是

3.DidMarkeventuallytakeLinda'sadvice?

A.No.

B.Partly.

C.Completely.

D.Notmentioned.

參照答案：A

TIP：問題是Mark與否接受了Linda的I提議，根據(jù)對(duì)話中內(nèi)容可知，Linda讓Mark輔導(dǎo)Jane

做化學(xué)作業(yè)，不過Jane口勺化學(xué)比Mark還好；Linda又讓Mark邀請(qǐng)Jane去JohnW、J舞會(huì)，但

問題是,John是JaneH勺男朋友。可見Mark無法采納Linda/、J提議。

SCRIPT:

W:Hi,Mark,howareyou?

M:Actually,Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.lt'sJane.

W:Jane?Who'sJane?

M:Oh,nobodyreally.Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearatschool.

W:Oh,isthatall?Sowhat'stheproblem?

M:Well,thethingisthatIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.Or

W:Waitaminute.Tvegotabrilliantidea.Whydon'tyoutrytalkingtoher?

M:ButIwouldn'tknowwhattosay.I???

W:Look.Sheisinyourchemistryclass,isn'tshe?Youaregoodatchemistry.

Youcouldoffertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?

M:Notbad.Justoneproblem.

W:What?

M:Sheisbetterthanmeatchemistry.

W:Ok,then.Well,thereisthatpartyatJohn'sonFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.

M:Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.

Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,you

willbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.

4.Aboutthescratchontheoroduct,theshopassistantthinksthat.

A.thecustomermadeithimself

B.therewasdefinitelynotonethen

C.thecustomershouldhavechecked

D.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble

參照答案：C

TIP:根據(jù)原文butit'sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem

可見售貨員認(rèn)為顧客應(yīng)當(dāng)在購置時(shí)自己檢查貨品。

5.Thecustomerwaswhentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphones

properly.

A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.indifferent

D.worried

參照答案：A

TIP:根據(jù)原文Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.

及說話者的語氣,可見此史的Thankyouverymuch.為反語，由此可知該顧客十分生氣。

6.Howmanycomplaintsdiethecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Two.

參照答案：D

TIP：綜合全文,該顧客總共提出兩個(gè)問題:一為產(chǎn)品外觀上H勺刮痕(firstofall,thereisthis

另一為耳機(jī)漏音問題

largescratchacrossthefrontofit)；(Butpeoplecanhearitzandit's

reallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.)

7.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomer.

A.makesnomorecomplain:s

B.canproducethereceipt

C.isstillunhappywithit

D.bringsitbackwithinaweek

參照答案：B

TIP：在對(duì)話結(jié)尾處,售貨員提出4<lsupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyou

reallyaren'thappywithit."**Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.M可見假如有發(fā)票，即可更

換產(chǎn)品。此處選項(xiàng)中的produce不表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”，而是指“拿出或出示某事物(以供檢查或

使用)”。

SCRIPT:

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Yousee,I'veboughtthispersonalstereoatyourshopthreedaysago.AndI'mafraidit

hasn'treallymatcheduptowhatIwastoldabout.

W:Isee,whatexactlyisthematter?

M:Well,firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.

W:Butyoushouldhavenoticedthatwhenyouboughtit.

M:Butitwasintheboxandallsealedup.

W:Well.Tmsorry,butit'sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuy

them.Howarewetoknowthatitwasn'tyouwhomadethescratch?

M:Butthat,sridiculous.Anyway,it'snotthemostimportantthing.Tmreallynothappy

aboutthisotherthing.

W:Andwhatisthat?

M:Look.ltsaysherethatthenoisefromitshouldbeundetectablebyotherpeople.

W:Yes,that'sright.

M:Butpeoplecanhearit,andit'sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.

W:Well,I'msorry,butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.

M:Look.Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwantto<now

iswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitatall?

W:Well,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren'thappywithit.

M:No,Icertainlyamnot.

W:Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.

M:Oh,yes.Well,thereisaslightproblemaboutthereceipt.

Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,you

willbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.

8JoeSmithtelephonedVictoriafor.

A.themenu

B.theplace

C.thcreception

D.thecampaign

參照答案：C

TIP：根據(jù)對(duì)話開始時(shí)Smith所說的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnext

week.WearehavingasmaIreception.nJ見他打破J口的I在于請(qǐng)Victoria為他們的招待會(huì)提供

服務(wù)。

9.Whenwillthelunchbeheld?

A.Fridaynextweek.

B.Thursdaynextweek.

C.April30th.

D.Thisweek.

參照答案：A

TIP：當(dāng)Victoria問及確切時(shí)間時(shí),SmithH勺回答是April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.lt

shouldbeFriday.結(jié)合上文提至U的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek,

可推斷Hl答案為A。

10.AIIthefollowinginformationisnewtoVictoriaEXCEPT.

A.howmanypeopletoattendit

B.whytoholdit

C.wheretoholdit

D.whattocook

參照答案：D

TIP：問題問的是Victoria早已懂得的信息是什么，根據(jù)文中提供信息Youdidsomething

similarforuslastyear.We'dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.此處相似的菜單，即指相似

的食物，故選D。

SCRIPT:

W:Hello,HappyTimeCateringService,Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays.lwonderedifyoucoulddosome

cateringforusnextweek.Wearehavingasmallreception.lt'stolaunchoursummerholiday

advertisingcampaign.Willyoubefree?

W:Whenexactlyisit?Mr.Smith?

M:April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ltshouldbeFriday.

W:Oh,yesIcandothat.Wberewillyoubeholdingit?

M:Wethoughtwe'dhavethatatheadofficeandusetheconferenceroom,becausethereis

enoughroomforeveryonethere.

W:Ok.Whatsortofthingsv/ouldyoulike?

M:JustalightlunchIthink,sothatpeoplecaneatwhiletheymovearoundandtalktoeach

other.Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.We'dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.

W:Right.l*IIlookatmydiaryandseewhatyouhadlasttime.Oh,Inearlyforgottoaskyouhow

manyshouldIcaterfor?

M:Well,Ithinkmostpeoplewillbeabletocome,perhapsaround30.No,let*ssay35,tobe

sure.

W:Right,thankyouforgettingintouch,Mr.Smith.l'IIsendyouconfirmationofthe

arrangementsbytheendofthisweek.

M:Ok.

SECTIONBPASSAGES

Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswer

thequestionsthatfollow.

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbe

given15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.

11.PeoplechooseLondonforpost-Christmasshoppingbecause.

A.shopsopenearlyinthemorning

B.shopsstayopenforlongerhours

C.theycanbuyreallycheapthings

D.theycanshopwiththeirfriends

參照答案：C

TIP：文中提到在倫敦youcancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains?ubargains"是指減

價(jià)商品或者廉價(jià)貨，故答案選擇Co

12.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleareverykeenonsales

B.post-Christmassalesstartat3:30am

C.post-Christmassaleslastforaday

D.salesincludeonlyafewitems

參照答案：A

TIP：文中提到為了搶先買到特價(jià)商品Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethe

firstintheline.足見他們對(duì)于圣誕之后11勺商品搶購十分熱衷，故答案選擇A。

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.SomepeoplebuyChristmaspresentsinthesales.

B.Somepeopleshoponlineduringthesales.

C.SomepeoplebuypresentsfornextChristmas.

D.Onlineretailersofferbetterpost-Christmassales.

參照答案：B

TIP：有關(guān)網(wǎng)上購物，文中提到由于自身優(yōu)勢onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwith

Januarysalesoftheirowno“getin”在此是“勝Hl”的意思，因此D選項(xiàng)表述對(duì)的。而購物

者自身的網(wǎng)上購物的行為文中并未論述,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇Bo

SCRIPT:

Forshopaholics,thepost-Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales.Acrossthecountry,

pricesareslashedonclothing,electronics,homefurnishingsandmore.ButLondonistheplace

forseriousshopping,andyoucancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains.Thesalesstarton

BoxingDay,26thDecemberandcontinueforthemonthofJanuary,butthekeenestbargain

huntersgetthereearlytobefirstthroughthedoors.lnOxfordStreet,queuesformedoutside

shopsaheadofpredawnopeningsforthestartofthesales.AtBrentcrossinnorthLondon,more

than1,000peoplewerequeuingat3:30a.m.forthenextclothingstoresalewhichbeganat4

a.m.Somepeopleevencamped

outsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.Somepeoplearetakingtheirfriendsshoppingwith

themandbuyingtheirChristmaspresentsinthesales—apracticalbutanunromanticwayof

makingsureyougetthegiftyoureallywant.Foralessexcitingbutlessstressfulshopping

experience,onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown.Themost

organizedofallarethosewhoarealreadydoingtheirpresentshoppingforthenextChristmasin

theJanuarysales.

Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbe

given20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.

14.Ballroomdancingusedtobeassociatedwith.

A.TVshows

B.oldpeople

C.celebrities

□.professionaldancers

參照答案：B

TIP：本題H'、J答案在第一句中有明確於J提及。Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomething

ratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.因此答案選擇B。

15.Accordingtothepassage,recentpopularityofballroomdancingistheresultof.

A.theparticipationofcelebrities

B.thedesigningofcolourfulcostumes

C.thebenefitsitbrings

D.aTVprogramme

參照答案：D

TIP：文中提到交誼舞的廣受歡迎要thankstoarealityTVshow,故應(yīng)選Do

16,WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTVshow?

A.Performershavetobeformallydressedontheshow.

B.Eachprofessionaldancerdanceswithacelebrity.

C.Peopleontheshowperformadifferentdanceeveryweek.

D.Theshowrunsforaboutfourmonths.

參照答案：A

TIP：文中并未提到演出者要穿正式服裝上場，其他三項(xiàng)均有提到。如D選項(xiàng)在文中的表述

是：whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmaso

17.Accordingtothepassage,theTVshowhasthegreatestimpacton.

A.oldpeople

B.middle-agedpeople

C.kidsandyoungpeople

D.alloftheabove

參照答案：D

TIP：伴隨交誼舞的普及，它的影響層面在不停的擴(kuò)大Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeoplein

theirtwentiesarekeentolearn。因此選擇D。

SCRIPT:

Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemight

do.Forthepastfiveyears,though,thepopularityofballroomdancinghassoared,thankstoa

realityTVshow.

StrictlyComeDancingisoneofthebigTVshows.MillionsofpeopletuneineverySaturday

nighttowatchtheshow,whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmas.Intheshow,anumber

ofprofessionalballroomdancerseachdanceswlrhacelebrity.Everyweektheyhavetolearna

differentballroomdanceandperformitliveonTVonSaturdaynight.Theshowdemonstrates

howglamorousballroomdancingis.Thecelebritiesgettowearcolorfuldressesandsuitstodance

anditlookslikealotoffun.TheTVprogrammealsoshowswhatgoodexercisesitcanbeto

ballroomdanceandwhathardworkisinvolvedinlearningthedancesandperformingthem

properly.Danceschoolsaroundthecountryhaveseenaboostinthenumberofpeoplewanting

tolearnhowtodance.Andit'snotonlyoldpeoplewhoareinterested.Lotsofchildrenand

youngpeopleintheirtwentiesarekeentolearn.

Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A:theendofthepassage,youwillbe

given15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.

18.AccordingtoNewZealand,srulesaboutnamingchildren,whichofthefollowingnamesis

NOTacceptable?

A.Spiderman.

B.Gandalf.

C.2win.

D.Arsenal.

參照答案：C

TIP：從文中第一段提到一對(duì)夫婦由于為孩子取名4real而遭到拒絕，原因是：names

beginningwithanumberarenotallowed,因此答案選擇Co

19.Accordingtothepassage,unusualnamescomefrom.

A.popularculture

B.parents?invention

C.sports

D.alloftheabove

參照答案：D

TIP：文中提到了某些父母選擇為孩子取名W、J-：種獨(dú)特方式：names,whichcomefrom

popularculture;namesrelatedtosportsarefairlycommon;orcombinenamestomaketheir

ownuniqueversion,因此答案應(yīng)選擇Do

20.Allofthefollowingcountrieshavestrictrulesaboutnamngchildren

EXCEPT.

A.AIgeria

B.Germany

CJapan

□.Argentina

參照答案：A

TIP:從文中最終一句話CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahave

anapprovedlistofnames-?,可以推斷出本題的I答案是A。

SCRIPT:

Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson"4real".Even

thoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwitha

numberarenotaIlowed.Theydecidedtocallhim"Superman"instead.

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular;

especiallysincetheincrtdiingtrendfurcelebritieslugivellieiicliildfenunubualnames.Sume

parentschoosenames,whichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeen6boys

named"Gandalf"afterthecharacterintheLordoftheRings,novelsandfilms.Equally,names

relatedtosportsarefairlycommon.Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalled"Arsenal"afterthe

footballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupnamesorcombinenamestomaketheirownunique

version.AmethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthename

"Theamy"forherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).She

wasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename"more

exotic".

Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.Countries

includingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinanaveanapprovedlistofnamesfrom

whichparentsmustchoose.

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthe

questionsthatfollow.

Questions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe

given15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.

21.WhywerethefishingcrewstrandedonOct.10th?

A.Theywenttoaremotearea.

B.Theirfishingboatscollided.

C.Theytriedtorepairtheirboats.

D.Theydecidedtostayintheboats.

參照答案：B

TIP:新聞剛開始就提到8名男子以及3名婦女在他們?nèi)丈仔〈鲎埠笕セ乇茈y，因此答案為

Bo

22.Howdidtheysurviveduringthosethreemonths?

A.Onsuppliestheybroughtwiththem.

B.Onsuppliessenttothembyrescueteams.

C.Onsuppliesleftatthemilitarybase.

D.Notmentionedinthepassage.

參照答案：C

TIP：新聞中間提到他們?cè)?jīng)嘗試修補(bǔ)其中的一艘船，不過沒有成功，并且必須呆在廢棄的基

地,靠上面僅有"勺面粉和菜油生活,因此答案為Co

23.Howwerethecrewrescuedeventually?

A.Byhelicopter.

B.Byboat.

C.Byradiocontact.

D.Byasearchteam.

參照答案：A

TIP：新聞最終一句提到救援中心派出直升飛機(jī)把11名落難者送到了當(dāng)?shù)厥锥迹虼舜鸢笧?/p>

Ao

SCRIPT:

ElevenfishingboatcrewwhohadbeenstrandedsinceOctoberinaremotepartofRussia,s

FarEasthavebeenrescuedaftershelteringnearlythreemonthsatanabandonedmilitary

base.Theeightmenandthreewomentookrefugeatthebaseaftertheirsmallboatscollidedon

Oct.lOth.Theirattemptstofixoneoftheboatsdidnotsucceedandtheyhadtoremainstthe

abandonedbasewheretherewereonlyflourandcookingfat.Othersuppliesatthebase,which

wasabandonedin2023,includedChristmasornaments,andthecrewmembersputthemupona

smalltreeinsidetheirquarters.Butsuppliesbeganrunningbwandearlythisweek,fivesetoffon

footacrosssnowfields.OnFriday,afterfourdaysoftrudging,theyreachedaworkingmilitary

radiostation.Thecentercalledrescuersandhelicoptersweresenttotaketheeleventothe

regionalcapital.

Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe

given10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.

24JuanCarloshasbeenKingofSpain.

A.since1981

B.for32years

C.for70years

D.for17years

參照答案：B

TIP：新聞第?句即提到該西班牙國王繼位己經(jīng)32年，因此答案為B。

25.Whatisthenewsitemrriainlyabout?

A.TheKing'sbirthday.

B.Thestabilityofthemonarchy.

C.Criticismfromboththeleftandtheright.

D.TheKing'spublicdefenseofhisreign.

參照答案：A

TIP：新聞最終一句提到“國王在他近來的一次演講中自辯說他H勺統(tǒng)治是西班牙在議會(huì)統(tǒng)治

政權(quán)下穩(wěn)定期間最長，也是最繁華的一段時(shí)期”。而在新聞開頭提到國土的70歲生日，該新

聞均建立在國王生日發(fā)生的事情之上,因此最佳選擇為A。

SCRIPT:

Spain'sKingJuanCarlos,with32yearsonthethrone,turns70Saturday.Butafteryearsof

undeniableadulationamongSpaniardsforputtingdownanattemptedcoupin1981,he's

recentlyfacedmoredifficulttimes.Smallgroupsofleftistshaveburnedhisphoto,andfiery

criticismhasalsocomefromtherightwithoneleadingconservativeradiohostcallingforhimto

stepdown.JuanCarlosfiredbackwithararepublicdefenseofhisreigninarecentspeech."It's

beenthelongestperiodofstabilityandprosperityinSpaineverinaparliamentarymonarchy,"

theKingsaid.

Questions26and27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe

given10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.

26.Thethreesuicidebombingsoccurredin.

A.NovemberandDecember

B.OctoberandNovember

C.November

□.December

參照答案：A

TIP：新聞在剛開始即提到近來發(fā)生的三起自殺式爆炸襲擊都是女性執(zhí)行的，11月4日一名

女性在美國一名巡警身邊引爆爆炸性的馬甲，背面又提到12月7日及31日的兩次爆炸襲擊,

因此答案為A。

27.Didpeopledieinthebombings?

A.Noonediedinthebombings.

B.Yes.lnoneofthebombings.

C.Yes.lntwoofthebombings.

D.Yes.Inallthebombings.

參照答案：B

TIP：新聞中間提到在11月4日的爆炸案中有7名美國士兵和5名伊拉克人受傷：12月7

日的爆炸中有15人死亡，35人受傷，12月31日勺爆炸中有5名警察和4名貧民受傷；因此

答案為B。

SCRIPT:

ItgoesagainstreligioustaboosinIraqtoinvolvewomeninfighting,butthreerecentsuicide

bombingscarriedoutbywomencouldindicateinsurgentsaregrowingincreasinglydesperate.On

Nev.4th,awnmandptnnatpdanpxplo<;ivAvastnpxttoaUSpatrnlinDiyala,srpgionalcapital,

Baqouba,35milesnortheastofBaghdad,woundingsevenUStroopsandfiveIraqis.OnDec.7th,a

womanattackedtheofficesofaDiyala-basedSunnigroupfightingal-QaidaiinIraq,killing15

peopleandwounding35.Then,onDec.31st,abomberinBaqoubadetonatedhersuicidevest

closetoapolicepatrol,woundingfivepolicemenandfourcivilians.

Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe

given15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsurvey?

A.Tocollectdataonsourcesofpollution.

B.Toidentifypollutioninriversandlakes.

C.Tohelpcontrolenvironmentalpollution.

D.Tohelpcontrolindustrialwastes.

參照答案：C

TIP：新聞最開始即提到二月份在全國范圍展開的有關(guān)污染來源Fl勺調(diào)查目口勺是為了協(xié)助克制

環(huán)境的深入惡化,因此答案為Co

29.Accordingtothenewsitem,effortsofenvironmentalprotectionare

especiallyaffectedby.

A.lackoftechnology

B.rapideconomicgrowth

C.unknownpollutionsources

□.shortageofmanpower

參照答案：A

TIP：新聞中間提到中國23年口勺經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展忽視了環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，不過最重要的問題在F缺乏

技術(shù)。因此答案為A。

3O.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem?

A.Censusofficesaresetupoygovernmentdepartments.

B.Amaincentrereceivesreportsfromprovinces.

C.Adatabaseissetupforeachprovince.

D.Datawillbereviewedandanalyzedinmid-2023.

參照答案：C

TIP：新聞在最終提到每一種省、自治區(qū)和直轄市都已經(jīng)建“?了調(diào)查部門，并且會(huì)將調(diào)查成

果匯報(bào)給政府有關(guān)部門。因此最佳答案為C。

SCRIPT:

Chinesegovernmentispoisedtoconductitsfirstnationalsurveyofpollutionsourcesin

Februarytohelpcontrolenvironmentaldeteriorationinthecentury.Thestudywillidentifyand

collectdataofsourcesofindustrial-agriculturalandresidentialpollutionfortwomonths.Lastyear,

China'senvironmentwasfacingagravesituation,withseveralmajorriversandlakescloggedby

industrialwaste.China,senvironmentalcleanupiscompromisedbymorethantwodecadesof

rapideconomicgrowth,andalackoftechnologyespecialI/.Everyprovince,autonomousregion

andmunicipalityhassetupacensusofficeandwillreporttoamaincenterstaffedbyofficials

fromgovernmentdepartrrents.Datawillbereviewedmultipletimesbeforebeingputintoa

databaseandwillbeanalyzedinthesecondhalfof2023.Findingswillbeexaminedandapproved

bymid2023.

PARTIIICLOZE

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthe

correspondingblanks.

Scientistsaroundthev/orldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthe

spreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS—SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome——was(31)forthe

firsttimeinFebruary2023inHanoi,(32)sincethenhasirfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15

countries,killing63.Atthis|33),therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.

Symptomsstart(34)afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35).Withina

week,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)tosnortnessofbreath.In10%to20%of

cases,patientsrequire(37)ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)

beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39]takeaslongas10days.Scientistsare

closeto(40)alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereis

noevidence(41)antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)doctorscanofferonlysupportive

care.

PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43).Scientistsaren'tsureyet,but

someresearchersthinkit'sa(44)discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesome

commoncolds.

Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscough

orsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)themhave

beenmostlikelyto(47)theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)

mightspreadthroughair;orthatthevirusmight(49)fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsor

other(50)Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithan

infectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.

31.A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealed參照答案：A

TIP:詞義辨析題。detect發(fā)現(xiàn)、察覺或查出(某事物)；catch感染上，傳染上(疾病)；

disclose使某物顯露，公開某事，透露某事；reveal使(事實(shí)等)顯露出來，透露，泄露，揭發(fā)。

根據(jù)文意此處意為“SARS于2023年2月第一次在Hanoi被發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選A。

32.A.butB.andC.orD.yet參照答案：B

TIP：邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文“SARS于2023年2月第一次在Hanoi被發(fā)現(xiàn)”及下文“自那

后來在15個(gè)國家感染了1600多人”，可見此處為并列承接關(guān)系。but,yet表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,or表達(dá)

選擇性并列。故此處選B,

33.A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance參照答案:B

TIP:習(xí)常使用方法題。atthispoint意為“目前，在目前階段"；atthistime(oftheday/year)

在這一時(shí)刻,此時(shí)此刻;inthisaspect在這首先；instance事例，不與at搭配。故選B。

34.A.fromB.overC.uponD.with參照答案：D

TIP：習(xí)常使用方法題。startwith以...為開端；startfrom從開始(強(qiáng)調(diào)起始點(diǎn))；

startover重新開始；不存在startupon。此處為SARS的初始癥狀，故選D。

35.A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings參照答案:C

TIP：上下文及詞義辨析題。前文為SARS的癥狀高燒、發(fā)寒、頭痛，故此處為身體酸痛

achesohurt精神上的痛苦或創(chuàng)傷；sore(肌膚的)痛處,傷處；feelings感受。

36.A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convert參照答案：C

TIP：詞義辨析題。process對(duì)(原材料、食物等)進(jìn)行加工，處理；advance(to)發(fā)展

到...(強(qiáng)調(diào)褒義的前進(jìn)、發(fā)展);progress(to)前進(jìn),行進(jìn),發(fā)展至；convert(sth.)

(fromsth.)(into/tosth.)(某事物)的形式或用途；此處指疾病的發(fā)展，故選C。

37.A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlled參照答案:B

TIP:習(xí)常使用方法題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處指人工呼吸器。automatic自動(dòng)I內(nèi)；artificial人

工的；mechanical機(jī)械的；controlled控制的。artificialventilator人工呼吸器。故選B。

38.A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generally參照答案:D

TIP:詞義辨析題。regularly有規(guī)律地、常常地、定期地;ordinarily平常地、正常地;

traditionally老式地；generally一般地。故選D。

39.A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must參照答案：B

TIP：語法題。此題考察語法中的J情態(tài)動(dòng)詞日勺使用方法，will表達(dá)“未來”或“意愿”；

might表達(dá)“也許"；should表達(dá)“應(yīng)當(dāng)"；must表達(dá)“必須”。此處指有些病例也有也

許長達(dá)10天，故選

4O.A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designing參照答案:C

TIP：詞義解析題。此處意為科學(xué)家們即將設(shè)計(jì)出一種試驗(yàn)室測試診斷SARSR勺措施，但選

項(xiàng)design設(shè)計(jì);制圖；計(jì)劃（系統(tǒng)、環(huán)節(jié)等），強(qiáng)調(diào)書面的籌劃。cultivate,foster,develop

均有發(fā)展的意思，但cultivate強(qiáng)調(diào)“（力爭）建立或發(fā)展（某種關(guān)系）、采用（某種態(tài)

度）"：foster側(cè)重“培養(yǎng)，培育（某物）：鼓勵(lì)、增進(jìn)某事物的發(fā)展