重慶信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。Whether引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)don't是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)hasnot后接過(guò)去分詞，此處不合適；D選項(xiàng)isn't后接現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞等，也不符合。C選項(xiàng)doesn't符合主謂一致原則，所以答案選C。2、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.A.afewbiggerB.slightlybiggerC.abitofbiggerD.slightlybig答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“bigger”是“big”的比較級(jí)形式?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能修飾比較級(jí)；“abitof”后接名詞，不能接比較級(jí)；“slightly”可修飾比較級(jí)，表示“稍微，略微”。所以綜合來(lái)看，“slightlybigger”符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義，答案選B。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，蘇格拉底通過(guò)讓年輕人參與建造船只的過(guò)程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗(yàn)幸福。當(dāng)蘇格拉底詢(xún)問(wèn)年輕人是否感到幸福時(shí)，他們回答“我們**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他們之前從未感到如此快樂(lè)。這里“couldn't”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的肯定，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們通過(guò)努力后獲得的幸福感。其他選項(xiàng)如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不應(yīng)該，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B。4、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老師進(jìn)入教室這個(gè)動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，Peter就停止說(shuō)話(huà)，“assoonas”最能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)這種時(shí)間上的緊密銜接?！皍ntil”表示“直到……”，“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“as”有“當(dāng)……時(shí)”等意思，都不符合此題語(yǔ)境。所以答案選B。5、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，“woman”和“man”修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，自身也要變復(fù)數(shù)?！皌eacher”變復(fù)數(shù)加“s”，“woman”變復(fù)數(shù)為“women”。所以“女教師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“womenteachers”，答案選D。6、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.A.as;byB.as:forC.for;byD.by;for答案:A解析:這道題考查“as”和“by”的用法?！癰eusedas”表示“被用作”，“by”表示“被（某人）”。在很多國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)被人們用作第二語(yǔ)言，所以用“asasecondlanguagebypeople”，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)“for”不符合“被用作”的表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“for”和“by”搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“by”在前不符合“被用作”的結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上，答案選A。7、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前?！皁ne-hour”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；“honest”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。根據(jù)這些規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)符合，所以選A。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）c(oa)lA.cr(o)ssB.c(o)lourC.c(o)deD.cl(o)th答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。“coal”中“oa”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“cross”中“o”發(fā)/?/；選項(xiàng)B“colour”中“o”發(fā)/?/；選項(xiàng)C“code”中“o”發(fā)/??/；選項(xiàng)D“cloth”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選C，其讀音與“coal”中括號(hào)部分相同。9、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“farfrom”表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，是常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)。Foshan（佛山）和Guangzhou（廣州）之間的距離描述要用“farfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“away”常與“far”連用，但其后不接地點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“near”表示“在……附近”；C選項(xiàng)“to”一般不與“far”搭配。所以答案選D。10、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，ScarthinBooks被描述為“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英國(guó)的一家小書(shū)店。這一描述直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D“small”，因此D為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中均未提及與ScarthinBooks相關(guān)。11、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“because”表示原因，“unless”表示除非，“if”表示如果。而“though”表示盡管、雖然。題中“Davidstillworkshard”（大衛(wèi)仍然努力工作）和“hehasmadegreatprogress”（他已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“though”。12、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話(huà)的第三部分，B提出了一個(gè)建議：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以聽(tīng)英文歌曲，讀英文報(bào)紙和書(shū)籍。）A回應(yīng)說(shuō)：“That'sagoodidea.”（這是個(gè)好主意。）接著，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯和語(yǔ)境，A可能會(huì)表達(dá)想要嘗試這個(gè)建議的意愿。選項(xiàng)A“I'llhaveatry.”（我會(huì)試試的。）正好符合這一情境，表示A愿意嘗試B提出的提高英語(yǔ)的方法。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與對(duì)話(huà)的上下文不符。13、Hurryup!It'stime（）.A.forhaveclassB.havingclassC.haveclassD.tohaveclass答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'stimetodosth.”的固定句型，意思是“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。A選項(xiàng)“forhaveclass”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“havingclass”是動(dòng)名詞形式，不符合句型；C選項(xiàng)“haveclass”缺少to。所以應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)“tohaveclass”，這是符合該句型的正確表達(dá)。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母a的讀音。在base中，a發(fā)[ei]的音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[?]；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[?]；選項(xiàng)C中a發(fā)[?]；而選項(xiàng)D中a發(fā)[ei]，與base中a的讀音相同。所以答案選D。15、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人失去工作這樣不好的消息時(shí)，應(yīng)表示同情和遺憾。A選項(xiàng)“Welldone!”用于稱(chēng)贊；C選項(xiàng)“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于對(duì)有趣的事回應(yīng)；D選項(xiàng)“Congratulations!”用于祝賀。B選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合對(duì)他人不幸消息的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。16、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案:B解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，“allthetime”常與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“一直，始終”。A選項(xiàng)“grow”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“grows”也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單三形式；D選項(xiàng)“grew”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。而“Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse”是一個(gè)整體，結(jié)合“allthetime”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isgrowing”更能體現(xiàn)知識(shí)一直在增長(zhǎng)的狀態(tài)。17、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皊pecially”有“專(zhuān)門(mén)地”之意，符合“我專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)這兒”的語(yǔ)境?！皊eriously”修飾形容詞“ill”，表示“病得嚴(yán)重”，是常用的副詞用法。A項(xiàng)“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B項(xiàng)“particularly”側(cè)重“特別地”；D項(xiàng)“especially”強(qiáng)調(diào)“尤其”。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)最符合題意。18、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子中，“Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot”表示城市的變化會(huì)花費(fèi)很多，“theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun”表示從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看會(huì)節(jié)省錢(qián)。兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“or”表選擇；B選項(xiàng)“since”表原因；C選項(xiàng)“for”表原因。而D選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句子邏輯。19、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法?！癮nxious”有“焦急的、渴望的”之意；“puzzled”指“困惑的”；“pleasant”意為“令人愉快的”；“worried”是“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Alice渴望知道昨天考試的結(jié)果，“anxious”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種急切的心情。所以答案選A。20、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（給某人寫(xiě)信）的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“towriteto”符合這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。B選項(xiàng)缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)“writingto”不是正確搭配；D選項(xiàng)“writeto”沒(méi)有“ask”要求的“to”。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，提問(wèn)者詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“上個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過(guò)去事件的詢(xún)問(wèn)。因此，回答者需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過(guò)去式，符合這一時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項(xiàng)A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B“willgo”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C“wasgoing”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合對(duì)話(huà)中的時(shí)態(tài)要求。2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車(chē)的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前，當(dāng)時(shí)在西亞洲開(kāi)始使用風(fēng)車(chē)。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)要么時(shí)間不符，要么主體錯(cuò)誤，或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D。3、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecamper