八年級(jí)下冊Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)閱讀能力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、完形填空A13-year-oldboyrecentlygainedwideattentionfromnetcitizensinChinawhenavideoofhisexcellentbasketballskillsinaone-on-onesituationwaspostedonline."It'ssoinspiring(鼓舞人心的)!Howcanyoueasily___1___youreffortsafterwatchinghisvideo?"AnetcitizenwroteonWeibo.BorninGuangdongProvince,ZhangJiachenglosthisright___2___inanaccidentatjustfive,whichwasabighitfor___3___ayoungkid.However,theboydecidedtofacethebig___4___andnotletthefatecontrolhislife.___5___hehasadream:tobeabasketballplayer."Howcanheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?"Zhangalwayshadtofacethe___6___fromotherkidsaround."Hardwork"istheonly___7___thatZhanghasinhissuccess.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhang___8___stopspractisingbasketball.Asaresult,he'smade___9___improvementinhisskills.Inthevideo,Zhang___10___hiswonderfulbasketballskillsinfrontofadefense(防衛(wèi))whichwasllupofseveralprofessionalplayers.Hereceivedaloud___12___frompeoplewatchingatthescene."___13___righthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,butyouhavethebestlefthand.Youarethe___14___starinthisgame!"formerCBAplayerWangJingsaidafterwatchingZhang'sperformance."Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangoncesaid.Indeed,he___15___thefirstofthetwo.Hisstorytellsusthatstageisasbigasyourheartandactioncangoasfarasyourthought.1.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveoff D.giveout2.A.leg B.foot C.ear D.arm3.Asuch B.so C.very D.quite4.A.luck B.hit C.chance D.choice5.A.If B.Though C.Because D.But6.A.answer B.question C.discussion D.talk7.A.secret B.reason C.cause D.fact8.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always9.A.small B.many C.huge D.little10.A.played B.did C.improved D.showed1l.A.caught B.set C.kept D.made12.A.success B.noise C.cheer D.welcome13.A.Your B.You C.He D.His14.A.true B.real C.clever D.right15.A.took B.got C.chose D.brought二、閱讀理解ATheepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobeready.Peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.Policeofficersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Delivery(投遞)mendeliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthyandkeepthevirusaway.___2___Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.Whenyourespectlaws,youarecarefulaboutwhatyoudo.Whenyourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieveinanddoitwitharespectfulmind.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?Don'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.Thinkcritically.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworried.Thesefeelingsarenormal.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,peoplemightfeellikethis.Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.Trytoacceptthemcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethosechangesandfindwaystodealwiththem.1.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingtheepidemic?A.Weshouldbeafraidofnatureandlaws.B.Wecanbelievealltheinformationonline.C.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwedo.D.Wecandonothingtodealwiththeterribleepidemic.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestsubtitlefortheblank______?A.LearntorespectB.LearntobekindtoothersC.LearntoprotectnatureD.Learntobelieveinyourself3.What'sthewriter'spurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnustolistentoourparents.B.Totellustobereadywhenfacingthevirus.C.Toencourageustofacethechangescalmly,D.Toaskustolearnlessonsfromtheepidemic.BLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(尷尬的)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?InoursocialQ'scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?Emailittousatkjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C'mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?1.Whatshouldbeincluded(包含)inyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia. B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions. D.Name,schoolandquestions.2.Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans______.A.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions D.theplantoenjoyactivities3.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto______.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkids D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives4.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto______.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselves D.advisekidstobehavewellCAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkAparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(遞送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(賬戶)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(獨(dú)立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.1.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework. B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts. D.Byusingmobileapps.2.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can______.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekends B.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldays D.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney. B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney. D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers. B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenagersworkparttimetomakemoney. D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.DPeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.Thestorybeginswith"Allchildrengrowup,exceptone".IttellsthestoryofPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsupandcanfly.Wendy.JohnandMichaelDarlingliveinLondonwiththeirparentsandtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrsDarlingwentout.PetergotintothehousethroughthewindowandmetWendy.PetertaughttheDarlingchildrentoflyandtookthemawaytoNeverland.anislandtowhichpeoplecouldgetonlybyflying.Itwasanislandthatwasfulloffunandhappiness.andonlychildrenwhodidnotwanttogrowupcouldlivethere.OnNeverland.theymetpirates,fairies.Indiansandmermaidsandhadlotsofadventures.Ontheisland.WendybecameamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivedwithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpiratewhohadanironhook(鉤)insteadofarighthand,caughtWendyandtheboys.Peterwenttothepirateshiptorescuethemandtherewasadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.Thefightwaslongandhard.Atlast,Hookfailedandwaseatenbythecrocodile.Afterthat,thechildrenflewbacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreedtoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferedtoadoptPeter,too,buthedidn'twanttogrowupandreturnedtoNeverland.Manyyearspassed,whenPetervisitedWendyagain,shehadadaughterofherown.PetertookherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetookherdaughter'sdaughter.PeterPanhasbecomethesymbolof"eternal(永恒的)childhood".Thenovelpraisesthevaluablememoriesinchildhood,whichisthemostbeautifulmusicoflife.ThereisaPeterPanineveryone'smindwheretheydobelievefairytales.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinWendy'sfamily?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Whydidn'tPeterPanchoosetolivewithWendy'sfamilyinLondon?A.Becausehedidn'tlikeWendy. B.Becausehedidn'twanttogrowup.C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleavehisfriendsonNeverland.D.BecausehewaswoundedbyCaptainCook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rescue"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.guard B.encourage C.save D.arrest4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①PeterhadafightwithCaptainHook,andHookwaseatenbythecrocodile.②PeterrefusedMrs.DarlingandflewbacktoNeverland.③PeterPantaughttheDarlingchildrentoflyandtookthemtoNeverland.④PetergotintothehousethroughthewindowandmetWendy.A.④③①② B.③①②④ C.①③④② D.④①②③5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonecouldgettotheislandNeverland. B.CaptainHookwaskilledbyPeterPan.C.Wendydidn'tmissherparentsandrefusedtoreturnhome.D.Everyonemustgrowup,butaPeterPancanliveinourmind.三、首字母填空ABecauseoftheCOVIDoutbreak,zoosandwildlifeparksaroundtheworldhaveclosedtheirdoorstovisitors.AtAustralian’sDreamworld,almostallofits1,000staff(職員)areoffworkandstayingathome.B___1___ninetigercarers(看護(hù)者)haveremained.Theyplaywiththepark’stigerstokeepthemfromfeelingl___2___.Dreamworld’stigercarersknowfromexperiencehowi___3___itistokeepplayingwiththeirtigers.Theparkonceclosedin2016afteranaccident.Itscarersd___4___thatwithoutcrowds(人群),theirtigersshowedsymptomsofdepression(沮喪).Thistimearound,TigerIsland’smanagerPartricksaideveryeffortwasbeingmadetom___5___surethebigcatswerehappy.PartrickhasbeenpartofTigerIslandsinceitwascreatedin1995.Hehast___6___careofmanyofthetigersfortheirwholelives.Recently,peopleallovertheworldarefeelingabitsad,thetigercarersaid.Butourtigersaredoingr___7___well.Thetigercarersareputtingonperformances(表演)withtigers,a___8___therearenovisitors.Theyarestilltakingthebigcatsforwalks.Astheparkisclosed,theyhavebeentaking.Thetigersseemtoenjoythec___9___toexploreabitfurther.Beforeopeningtheirdoorstovisitorsagain,manyzoosandwildlifeparkshavesetu___10___camerasaroundtheanimals.Peoplecaneasilycheckinontheirfavoriteanimalsfromhome.BStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.!Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Whentheyfaced___1___,theyeasilybreakdown.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareint___2___.Theyhaveacommonnamestrawberrykids.Whyisitsoe___3___formanystudentstobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmoste___4___forthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirm___5___insteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYue,13yearsold,isfromFujian.Hismomh___6___criticizeshimandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantod___7___hisabilities.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemmentally(精神上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouhaveproblems,don'taskforhelptoog___8___,Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoa___9___youtotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities,Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”G___10___upisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題WhenIwasnotaddinglittlethingstomynewhome.Iwasbusylearningabouttheanimalsandplantsontheisland,andaboutmyself:Idiscoveredthatthebirdsthatlivedinholesandintherocksweregoodtoeat.OnedayIfoundanoldbagthatIwantedtousetostorethingsin.Someoldcornfelloutofthisbagandmaderootsinthedirt.Soongreenbarleygrewfromtheseeds.WhenIsawtheseplants,Icried.TheyremindedmeofEngland.WhenIwasyoung