Unit4ReadingandThinking習(xí)題檢測用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子AsfarasI'mconcerned,parentsshouldencourage__________(independent)intheirchildren.【解析】independence句意為：在我看來，家長應(yīng)該促進(jìn)孩子們的自立。設(shè)空處作encourage的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填independence。Itisa__________(universe)truththattakingexerciseonadailybasisisofgreatbenefit.【解析】universal句意為：每天鍛煉非常有益，這是一個普遍的真理。設(shè)空處修飾名詞truth，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填universal。ThoughtheInternetisbeneficial,weshoulduseour__________(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetoit!【解析】intelligence句意為：雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有益的，但我們應(yīng)該利用我們的智慧，并且不應(yīng)成為它的奴隸！設(shè)空處作use的賓語且空前有形容詞性物主代詞our修飾，應(yīng)用名詞。故填intelligence。JudgingfromBlake's____________(disappoint)look,hewasjustgivenaBashewashopingforanA.【解析】disappointed句意為：從布萊克失望的表情來看，他本來希望得到一個A的，結(jié)果卻只得到了一個B。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞look，表示“失望的表情”，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填disappointed。Theytendedtolosecognitive（認(rèn)知的）functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast___________（mental）challengingjobs.【解析】mentally句意為：他們失去認(rèn)知功能的速度往往比那些從事腦力挑戰(zhàn)性最低的工作的人要慢得多。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞challenging，故填副詞mentally。Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesired____________(go)tothecity.【解析】togo句意為：她厭倦了鄉(xiāng)村生活，渴望到城市去。desiretodosth為固定搭配，意為“渴望做某事”。故填togo。Allpassengers______________boardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.【解析】on句意為：飛機(jī)起降時，機(jī)上所有乘客都應(yīng)系好安全帶。onboard為固定搭配，在此處意為“在飛機(jī)上”。故填on。JadeRabbit_____________(launch)byChinalandedonthemoonsuccessfully.【解析】launched句意為：中國發(fā)射的“玉兔號”成功登陸月球。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。主語JadeRabbit和launch之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句子后半部分得知，“玉兔號”已經(jīng)被發(fā)射，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填launched。He____________(leap)forwardandcaughttheball.【解析】leapt／leaped句意為：他向前一跳，接住了球。本題考查時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，都用一般過去時。10.Mostparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfrom___________oftheirparents.【解析】those句意為：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法與他們父母的方法不同。為避免重復(fù)，代指前文出現(xiàn)的approaches應(yīng)用those。二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空1.Sendingpeopleintospace(把人送入太空)isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.

2.Wehavemadegreatprogress(取得很大的進(jìn)步)intheareaofspaceexplorationinrecentyears.

3.Shedecidedtohelphimdespitethedifficulties(盡管存在困難).

4.Theyaredeterminedtogoabroad(下定決心出國).

5.Theactivitynotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenablesustounderstandourlifebetter(不但……而且……).

6.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize(第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國人).

7.Afterheleft,Ijusttriedtocarryon(繼續(xù))asnormal.

8.Havethepassengersgoneonboard(上船)?

9.TheyhavecometotheNorthAfricainthehopeoffindingtreasure(懷著尋寶的希望).

10.AnOlympicgoldmedalcanleadto(帶來,導(dǎo)致)untoldrichesforanathlete.

三、課文改編填空Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.1__________(determine)tomakeimportantdiscoveries,scientistsdesign2__________(vehicle)tocarryastronautsintospace.Inthemid-20thcentury,rocketsthatwerepowerfulenoughtoescapeEarth'sgravityweredeveloped,makingspaceexploration3__________reality.On4October1957,theUSSRsuccessfullylaunchedthefirstsatelliteintospace.In1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirsthuman4__________(travel)intospace.20July1969wasa5__________(history)dayforspacetravel:AstronautNeilArmstrongwalkedonthemoon.Accidentsthatresult6__________thedeathsoftheastronautsstillhappen,despitescientists'effortstomakesurenothinggoeswrong.AlthoughChina'sspaceprogrammestartedlater7__________thoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft,8__________madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldto9__________(independent)sendhumansintospace.China'sspaceprogrammehashadaverysuccessfulseriesoflaunchesandlandingsinrecentyears.Despitethedifficulties,thedesiretoexplorespacenever10__________(fade)away.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherexploreplanetslikeMarsandJuiter.Sothefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.【答案】1.Determinedbedeterminedtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”，為固定搭配，此處為形容詞短語作狀語。故填Determined。2.vehiclesvehicle為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.此處為“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，reality意為“事實(shí)”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且reality的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。makesthareality意為“使某事成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。4.totravel名詞前有thefirst修飾，其后應(yīng)用不定式作定語。5．historic設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，此處表示“歷史上重要的”，故填historic。6.in7.than8．which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，代指前面整個主句。故填which。9．independently設(shè)空處修飾動詞send，應(yīng)用副詞。10．fades設(shè)空處在此是謂語動詞，fadeaway與主語thedesire之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知，此處在陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，故填fades。閱讀理解A“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That’sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(傳送信號)backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe(探測器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae’slandingonthecomet’sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerock.Philaerunsonsolarpower,buttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.PhilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat’senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwhereitlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講了彗星著陸器在登陸彗星失聯(lián)后又獲重生的太空探索故事。1.HearingPhilae’svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt______.

A.afraidB.calmC.excitedD.worried【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Philae...landedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissionsbackhomewentsilentsincethen.”可知,Philae于2014年著陸彗星后就失聯(lián)了,所以當(dāng)人們再次聽到它傳來的聲音時一定很興奮,故選C項(xiàng)。2.Accordingtothetext,Philae______.

A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.”可知,Philae的任務(wù)是幫助科學(xué)家們了解一顆彗星的相關(guān)情況,故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat______.

A.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.PhilaewillcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段尾句“NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”可知,Philae將會繼續(xù)為科學(xué)家們服務(wù),故選B項(xiàng)。BOfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationliketheMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasabouttheMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedontheMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian’s“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchtheMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardabouttheMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedtheMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(隕星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionoftheMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceoftheMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtotheMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,在火星日人們可以有機(jī)會對火星有更好的了解和認(rèn)識。4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B.WhytheMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtoftheMarsinthepast.D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.【解析】選C。段落大意題。通讀第二段可知,這一段主要是講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識,故選C。5.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that______.

A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingabouttheMarsB.today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedintheMarsC.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetintheMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingtheMars【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推斷,現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對火星很感興趣。故選B。6.Samwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.theMarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromtheMarsC.theMarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionoftheMars’coloristrue【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hesaid,‘It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.’”可知,Sam認(rèn)為火星并不是紅色的,而是橘黃色甚至帶點(diǎn)褐色。故選A。7.HowsoondoestheauthorthinkthathumanswillsetfootontheMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappenthisyear.B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“aworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可推知,作者認(rèn)為人類在接下來的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星。故選D。五、閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.1.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.

2.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.

3.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.

Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.4.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.

Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.5.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwit