人教版新教材單元同步練習(xí)選必二Unit4Journeyacrossavastland單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)第一部分語言知識(shí)PART1Reading

andThinkingI.匹配各句中畫線部分單詞及其詞性和英文釋義。1.Welivedinahousewithaviewacrossthebay.

________2.Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeak.

________3.Thetraincrossestheborder

between

France

and

Spain.

________4.Theexplosionmadeamassive

holeintheground.

________5.Theyboughttheclockatanantique

shopin

Bath.

________6.Ihaveliterally

readthousandsofpassagesthatdescribetheattraction.

________a.adj.verylargeinsize,amountornumberb.n.anobjectthatisoldandvaluablec.n.thetoppointofamountaind.n.thelinethatdividesonecountryfromanothere.adv.usedtoemphasizewhatyouaresayingf.n.apartofthecoastII.寫出下面各句中畫線部分單詞的詞性及中文釋義。1.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexciting“tomatobattle”asthehighlight

oftheweek'sevent.

________________2.Thecountryhighlighted

theimportantroletourismplayedduringitseconomicdevelopment.

________________3.Theworkersaredrilling

holesontheroadnearourschool.

________________4.Afiredrill

willbeconductedinyourclassroomeverysemester.

________________5.Thehorsesthundered

acrossthevalleyfloor.

________________6.Iwaswokenbyacrashofthunder

yesterdayevening.________________III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1.ThebeautyofthesceneryIsawinthenationalparkyesterday________________________________(令我驚嘆).2.Theopenplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,was________________(令人驚嘆的景色).3.Heleft________________________________________(一大束花)inhisfriend'shotelroom.4.OurtripfromBeijingtoNanjinglastyear________________________________________________(持續(xù)了五天時(shí)間).5.Yesterdaytheconductorofthetrainagreedtotransferhimtoanotherfasttrain________________(向南開).6.Ifithadn'trained,wewouldhavehad________________________(一次愉快的旅程).IV.英漢互譯。1.我預(yù)料到他們將去海南旅行。_____________________________________________________________________2.當(dāng)我今天早上醒來時(shí)，地面上覆蓋著霜。_____________________________________________________________________3.Noproblemscouldariseaslongasyoumakeagoodpreparationbeforesettingout._____________________________________________________________________4.Thechildrenwantedthelaketofreezeupsotheycouldice-skate._____________________________________________________________________PART2LearningAboutLanguage用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下面句子。1.Mysisterseemedquite________(delight)attheideaofhavingapicnicinthepark.2.________(see)fromthisdirection,thesceneisn'taswonderfulaspeoplegenerallysuppose.3.________(climb)tothetopofthetower,wesawfantasticscenery.4.Thehunterwalkedslowlyintotheforest,________(follow)byhisdog.5.Although________(build)threehundredyearsago,thecastlelooksverybeautiful.6.Not________(know)heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.7.Stephenlooks________(worry)thesedaysforhisflighttoAustralia

hasbeendelayed.PART3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。1.They'reverygoodexchangestudentsbutstrugglewithlocal________(習(xí)語)andculture.2.Wecouldseeaboataboutamilefrom________(岸).3.Localpeoplespokewithastronga________whichmademeconfusedwhenIwastravelinginScotland.4.Thetravelagencyputana________ontheInternet,offeringabigdiscountforeachroute.5.Pittsburghusedtobefamousforitsoil,coaland________(鋼)industries.6.Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewup________(在……旁邊)theport.7.Jennybecameap________,experiencingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.II.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.astonish①

Iwas________whenIsawhowmuchIhadtopayformytravel.②

What________memostwashiscompletelackoffearwhenheclimbedthehighmountain.2.toast①

CanIhavea(n)________sandwich,please?②

Now,ifyou'dallpleaseraiseyourglasses,I'dliketosuggesta(n)________tothehosts.3.mist①

Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe________.②

Westartedinthe________earlymorning,carryinglightpacksandplentyofwater.III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我的一切都?xì)w功于我的父母。

(owe)2.探險(xiǎn)家們繼續(xù)往冰雪地帶前進(jìn)。

(proceed)3.這次旅行的結(jié)果與我們的計(jì)劃相反。(contrary)答案語言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篇PART1I.1-6fcdabeII.1.

n.

最精彩的部分

2.

v.

強(qiáng)調(diào)

3.

v.

鉆

4.

n.

演習(xí)

5.

v.

轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

6.

n.

雷聲III.

1.tookmybreathaway

2.awesomescenery

3.ahugebunchofflowers

4.tookadurationoffivedays5.boundsouth

6.apleasantjourneyIV.1.IanticipatedtheywouldtraveltoHainan.2.WhenIwokeupthismorningthegroundwascoveredwithfrost.3.只要你在動(dòng)身之前做好萬全準(zhǔn)備就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何問題。4.孩子們希望湖面結(jié)冰，這樣他們就可以滑冰。PART21.delighted

2.Seen

3.Climbing

4.followed

5.built

6.knowing

7.worried

PART3I.

1.idioms

2.shore

3.accent

4.advertisement5.steel

6.alongside

7.photographerII.1.

①astonished

②astonished2.①toasted

②toast3.①mist

②mistyIII.1.Iowemyparentseverything./Ioweeverythingtomyparents.2.Theexplorersproceededtotheregionsofsnowandice.3.Theresultofthisjourneyiscontrarytoourplan.第二步知識(shí)應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnKilimanjaro,mostclimbersgostraightfortheTanzanianmountain'sfamoussummit(頂點(diǎn)).Butthose1.

________takethemoredangerouswesternroutehavefoundglaciersupto100feettall.Theseancientfrozenmassesare2.________(usual)becauseicedoesn'toftenlastlongneartheequator(赤道).Kilimanjaro'siceclimbingcanbesomeofthe3.

________(good)onEarth,saysclimberWillGadd.Onereason4.________(go)soon:Theseglaciers

—

likeglacierseverywhere

—

aremelting.Sixmonthsout:gettinginshapeAnyattemptonthismountainrequiresseriousphysicalandmentalpreparation.Tobuildfitness,startingatleasthalfayear5.________advance,Gaddsuggestsdailyweightandcardioworkouts6.________(pair)withadietofwholefoodsandleanredmeat.Duringtrainingclimbs,headvises,explorersshouldpayattentionto7.

________(warn)signsanddealwiththeminadvance.Daybefore:readyforlaunchRespecttheporterswithyouonthisclimb:They'relikelydealingwith8.________samealtitudesicknessthatyouare.Whenyouarriveatthestartingpoint,takeanhonest9.

________(assess)ofconditions.Istheretoomuchwind?What'sthelikelihoodofrain?Climbingmountainsandglaciers10.________(be)dangerouseveninthebestofcircumstances,sodon'tpushaheadinbadconditions,Gaddsays.答案語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用篇1.who/that

2.unusual

3.best

4.togo

5.in

6.paired

7.warning

8.the

9.assessment

10.is

第三步語篇特點(diǎn)

游記類語篇的特點(diǎn)本單元課文介紹了LiDaiyu和LiuQian乘火車游覽整個(gè)加拿大的過程，屬于游記，這類語篇有以下兩個(gè)突出的特點(diǎn)：1.選定特點(diǎn)角度作為切入點(diǎn)，然后按照時(shí)間和空間順序組織細(xì)節(jié)。課文以Vancouver為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，按照Vancouver

→

theCanadianRockies

→

LakeLouise

→

Jasper

→

Edmonton

→

theCanadianPrairie

→

Winnipeg

→

Toronto,Ontario的空間順序來描寫一路的風(fēng)景。此外，課文中有大量表示時(shí)間的詞語，如Beforestartingout,Duringtheirfirstday,Later,Thenextday,Thenextmorning,then,Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventually,finally等。同學(xué)們可以嘗試把課文中表示時(shí)間的詞語找出來，看看作者是如何按照時(shí)間順序來組織語篇的。2.使用表示地點(diǎn)或方向的詞語起到連接上下文的作用。課文中有許多表示方向的詞語，如boundnorth,headedsoutheastacross,turnedsouthtowards等，這些表示方向的詞語向讀者清晰地展示了LiDaiyu和LiuQian的行進(jìn)路線。此外，作者還多次使用了“From+地點(diǎn)狀語”（如FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto；FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie；Fromthere等）將不同地點(diǎn)連接起來，使整個(gè)語篇形成一個(gè)意義連貫的整體。第四步主題寫作如何寫游記寫作任務(wù)最近，你和家人沿著318國(guó)道進(jìn)行自駕游。請(qǐng)為某英文報(bào)的學(xué)生園地寫一篇稿件，記述自駕游的經(jīng)過。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行時(shí)間；2.

旅行路線；3.

看到的風(fēng)景和感受。注意：120詞左右。寫作指導(dǎo)一、審題定調(diào)游記是我們常見的作文體裁之一，屬于記敘文的范疇。寫游記時(shí)，通常要交代清楚游覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、所乘交通工具、在每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)等，并且要適度地抒發(fā)自己的情感或發(fā)表自己的看法。描寫本人的一段旅行經(jīng)歷，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。二、謀篇布局本寫作可分為三部分：第一部分：簡(jiǎn)單介紹此次旅行概況；第二部分：描述旅行中的所見所聞；第三部分：表達(dá)對(duì)此次旅行的感受。三、組織語言第一部分：簡(jiǎn)單介紹此次旅行概況。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)Ashorttimeago,...drovetotravelalong...,knownaswentonaroadtripalong...recently,whichisoftenreferredtoas...第二部分：描述旅行中的所見所聞。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)★

...isthelongestandmostbeautiful...★

ItstartsfromShanghaiandendsinTibet.

...,linking

Shanghai

intheeastto

Tibet

inthewest,isthelongestandmostattractive...★

Ifeltreallyexcitedwhenwesetoff.★

Wesawbeautifulsceneryalltheway.★

ThesectionfromSichuantoTibethadthemostbreathtakingscenery.★

Ifeltreallycheerfulafterwestartedout.★

Appreciatingmanyfamousscenicspotsalongtheway,weweredeeplyimpressedwiththebreathtakingsceneryfromSichuantoTibet.

★

Aswearrivedat...,wesawwhitecloudsagainstabluesky.★

Theairwassofreshandcleanandwefeltsorelaxed.★

Asweapproached...,thesceneryalmosttookourbreathaway.★

Wesawwhitecloudsfloatingacrossabeautifulbluesky.Thesuperpurefreshairgreatlyrefreshedourmind,bodyandspirit.第三部分：表達(dá)對(duì)此次旅行的感受。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)★

Wetravelledfor10daysandhadawonderfultime.

★

Whatanunforgettablejourneyitwas!

★

This10-dayjourneyleftuswithavividmemory.★

Whatanawesomejourneyitwas!

范文展示普通范文Ashorttimeago,myparentsandIdrovetotravelalongNationalHighway318(G318),knownasChina's

LandscapeAvenue.G318isthelongestandmostbeautifulnationalhighwayinChina.Itstartsfrom

Shanghai

andendsin

Tibet.Ifeltreallyexcitedwhenwesetoff.Wesawbeautifulsceneryallt