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初一上冊外研版(完整版)英語介詞辨析專題(練習題含答案)含答案一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,theC.a(chǎn)n,a D.the,the2.Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C./;the D.the;/3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;theC.a(chǎn);the D.the;a4.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/5.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a6.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one7.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a(chǎn);theone B.a(chǎn);one C.the;one D.the;one8.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);不填 C.a(chǎn);the D.the;不填9.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the10.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an11.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/12.Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./13.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./14.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);a二、選擇題15.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him16.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone17.JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing18.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither19.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、選擇題20.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction21.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost22.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、選擇題24.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early25.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living26.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient27.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous28.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less29.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、選擇題30.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For31.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A.over B.a(chǎn)long C.beyond D.a(chǎn)cross32.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in33.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.with34.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross35.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on36.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t六、選擇題38.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout39.Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A.putout B.turnedout C.gotout D.brokeout40.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout41.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof七、選擇題42.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t43.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might44.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend45.Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need46.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't47.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、選擇題48.What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事??!49.How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀!50.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What九、選擇題51.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy52.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar53.一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften54.-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar十、選擇題55.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated56.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered57.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.a(chǎn)recreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated58.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A.give B.willgive C.a(chǎn)mgiven D.willbegiven59.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed60.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.a(chǎn)redisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed十一、選擇題61.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot62.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt63.Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A.waste B.havewastedC.havebeenwasting D.willbewasting64.—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A.work B.a(chǎn)mworking C.haveworked D.worked65.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.become B.a(chǎn)rebecoming C.isbecoming D.havebecome十二、選擇題66.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.a(chǎn)fter. C.because. D.a(chǎn)ssoonas67.—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.because B.a(chǎn)s C.but D.if68.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.a(chǎn)ndB.becauseC.but69.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but十三、選擇題70.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere71.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving十四、選擇題72.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Useitorloseit! B.Knowledgeispower!C.Practicemakesperfect! D.Manyhandsmakelightwork!73.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork74.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart75.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords76.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題77.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry78.—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A.I’ll

take

your

advice. B.The

same

to

you. C.Congratulations! D.It

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matter.79.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies十六、選擇題80.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking81.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce82.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage83.一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving84.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy85.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave86.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate87.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing88.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished89.(題文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff90.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving91.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent,tolive B.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,tolive D.topreventing,fromliving92.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee93.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout94.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair95.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill96.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing97.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks98._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed十七、選擇題99.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened100.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead101.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended102.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin十八、選擇題103.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were104.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is105.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes106.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t107.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming108.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe109.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow110.—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A.willopen B.haveopened C.isopening D.open十九、選擇題111.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who112.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.whom113.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which114.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./115.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that116.-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when117.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that118.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who119.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who二十、選擇題120.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素開頭,不用an,要用a;不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二個空用a,表示再讀一次。故選A??键c:考查冠詞2.A解析:A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a,泛指“一個機器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深?!保湟馐牵阂粋€工程師發(fā)明的一個機器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個,因為第二個蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二個蛋糕,要用定冠詞。故選C。4.B解析:B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指,用定冠詞the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠詞a,選B。5.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞,第二個空是特指,且后面后定語修飾。故用theone,句意:每個人都有責任拯救水資源,如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標準的話。7.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學,第二空填one,代指aschool,選B。8.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠詞a,第二空考查:the+形容詞表示一類人,句意:他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1)定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3)定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1)表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協(xié)會主席。2)表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船10.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當然是很有名氣,但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,oneofthe+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。12.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意:在這個單詞love里面有一個字母l。結合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年。考查冠詞用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;thebeginningof為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份??疾楣谠~。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞,前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個”,排除D;第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠詞,very以輔音音素開頭,用a。故選B。二、選擇題15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機票嗎?——對不起,一個也沒有了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應是回答問句提問的“tickets(機票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”,再結合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內(nèi)的機票數(shù)量一個也沒有,所以此處應用none。故選B。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了??疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知,此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車,但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強??疾榇~辨析。none一個也沒有,沒有任何東西;either兩者中任何一個;nothing沒有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知,這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”,故用代詞none。故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應該盡量不要重復它們?!獙Σ黄穑琖hite先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細。考查代詞的用法。it它;its它的;them它們,they的賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復去犯這些錯誤,又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用them來代替mistakes,them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進入了一個用5G技術實現(xiàn)機器人操作的世界?!y以置信!科學家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。四、選擇題24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們遲到了!已經(jīng)七點半了。——別擔心。我的鐘快了20分鐘??疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,時間是充裕的,應是說自己的表快了20分鐘,故選A。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?這只是常識??疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當?shù)?;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎?這只是常識。”故選B。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝?,他很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國的費用?!敲矗┤r格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的,cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的,high的比較級形式。lower較低的,low的比較級形式。less較小的,little的比較級形式。在英語中,常用high和low來描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修飾price,而是直接放在具體物品前作定語。由上文句意可知,下文句意為“(那么)去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?”故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。五、選擇題30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生什么時候到?——9月6日??疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻;In用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));On用于指具體某一天;For用于指時間的長度,后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,故應用介詞on,故選C。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習慣??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上;along沿著;beyond超出;across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知,此處指沿著湖邊跑,故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我,Millie?!豢蜌?。這就是朋友應該做的事??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過;through從頭至尾;across橫穿;with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”,故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果成功是一扇門,通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;opposite對面;towards朝向;across穿過;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難;故選C。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我是一個共青團員大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了團??疾榻樵~的用法。in當……時,表示一段時間,如世紀,年代,季節(jié)和月份等;on在……時,用于具體某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具體時間點前;by通過……方式,到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月,故用介詞in。故選A。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣?——毫無疑問,他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學天賦??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此處構成短語“haveagiftfor…”,翻譯為“對……有天賦”,是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:志愿者分發(fā)傳單,鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾??疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅;findout找出;handout分發(fā);turnout結果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應用handout。故選C。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅;turnedout證明是;gotout出去;brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知,這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行;takeon承擔、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責任);takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關系可知,此處表示在沒有導演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應用carryon。故選A。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當你接到一項困難的任務時,試著堅持下去并完成它??疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加;stickwith堅持;searchfor尋找;thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知,此處表示要完成它,應是要堅持下去,故選B。七、選擇題42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——今天我必須去上學,是嗎?——不,你不必。你可以等好點再去??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞,意為“必須”,反意疑問句應用need構成,答語中也應用need。故選B。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;would將會;should應該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?!也贿@么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一處表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動,故選A。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定,必須;may也許;can能夠;need需要。根據(jù)but轉折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助,故用must表示一定,必須。故選A。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必,指沒必要;can’t不能,指不能夠;shouldn’t不應該,表建議;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,別人發(fā)出了太多噪音,所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話,需用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:使我高興的是,我們不必去銀行了?,旣惤杞o了我們一些錢??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了,所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題48.無49.無50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:----天空是藍色的,我能聞到割草機的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導,what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導此感嘆句;故選D。九、選擇題51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢?-十元。Howmany多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howold多大,提問年齡;Howheavy多重,提問重量。根據(jù)下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,這里問的是發(fā)夾的價格,故選B。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,對距離進行提問,用howfar引導特殊疑問句,故選D。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你多久檢查一次機油?——一大約每5000公里。考查特殊疑問詞。howfar多遠;howlong多長;howmuch多少;howoften多久一次;根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知,此處問的是多久檢查一次,提問頻率用howoften,故選D。54.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-這些邀請書多久才能送給我們的客人?-三天后。Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howsoon多快,多久,用in+一段時間來回答;Howlong多長時間,常用for+一段時間來回答;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B。考點:考查疑問詞。十、選擇題55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——如果你得到這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——嗯,我在想工作日的事??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞結構是“be+動詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動關系,可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。58.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報告寫完了嗎?——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時間,我會完成的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時;willgive一般將來時;amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,其時態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn),可知排除B和D;根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關系,可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。59.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎?——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.willcomplete表一般將來時;C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D.completed表一般過去時。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句應用一般將來時,C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),故選A。60.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時;aredisplayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);willdisplay一般將來時;willbedisplayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthecomingrobotshow”可知,本句時態(tài)是一般將來時;又因為本句主語Differentkindsofrobots是動作display的承受者,所以此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題61

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