初二外研版(完整版)英語介詞辨析大全含答案一、選擇題1．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a2．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a3．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a4．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the5．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填6．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an7．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an9．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/10．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the11．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the12．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/13．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the14．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a二、選擇題15．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I16．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either17．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither18．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine19．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題20．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes21．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction22．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution23．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common25．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless26．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural27．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest28．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common29．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip30．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題31．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by32．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst33．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with六、選擇題34．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer35．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup36．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout37．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff七、選擇題38．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t39．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t40．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t41．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need42．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or43．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題44．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!45．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine46．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩啊！48．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How九、選擇題49．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where50．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch51．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften52．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften53．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime十、選擇題54．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised55．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed56．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected57．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted十一、選擇題58．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking59．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon60．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging61．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff62．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome63．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting64．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)mwriting D．waswriting65．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did66．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking67．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing68．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped69．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking70．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying十二、選擇題71．2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so72．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so73．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or74．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because75．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So十三、選擇題76．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo77．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob78．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十四、選擇題79．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome80．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.81．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea82．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題83．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase84．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot85．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses86．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat87．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題88．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that89．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks90．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken91．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring92．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend93．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax94．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing95．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed96．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked97．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had98．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving99．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled十七、選擇題100．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento101．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin102．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead103．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題104．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay105．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt106．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected107．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted108．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned109．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check110．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving111．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning112．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking113．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which116．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題117．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas118．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless119．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。2．C解析：C【解析】略3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?！狈褐敢粋€頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險中，瀕危，故選B。考點：考查冠詞5．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它。考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光。考查冠詞。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機會。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險家，來自于一個歐洲國家。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?！獙ΑＮ覀冎袊巳ツ耆〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是一部激動人心的電影，我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。12．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞的用法13．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點：考查冠詞。14．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。考點：考查冠詞。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個；one一個；that那個。根據(jù)“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……的。故選A。三、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進步，effort努力，mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c睛】21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進入了一個用5G技術(shù)實現(xiàn)機器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。progress進步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少。考查形容詞辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因為它們是剛從園子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知剛摘的水果應(yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知，逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達“在99歲高齡的時候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過志愿服務(wù)體驗學(xué)校以外的生活是個好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界?？疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項新調(diào)查表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆洹１绢}考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項符合題意。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實施一項調(diào)查，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時間，故選C。七、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣來處理問題。每個人都有自己的方法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway”每個人都有自己的方法；可知，此處指“不應(yīng)該如此要求別人”。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會不及格的。考查情態(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄穑也粫倌菢幼隽恕？疾閯釉~。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚州的氣溫就像過山車。——我非常同意。多么變化無常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。45．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。46．B解析：B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B47．無48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學(xué)習(xí)。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。九、選擇題49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：