八年級下冊句式轉(zhuǎn)換專題復習含答案一、選擇題1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a3．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the4．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/5．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填6．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/7．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填二、選擇題8．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either9．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers三、選擇題10．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays11．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork12．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion13．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題14．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting15．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised16．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider17．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題18．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in19．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of20．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for21．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter22．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題23．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award24．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff25．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith26．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup27．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff28．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout29．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup30．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題31．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t32．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may33．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t34．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto35．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題37．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What38．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how39．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How40．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How41．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring43．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if44．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa45．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress九、選擇題46．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong47．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf48．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise49．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany50．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike51．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until52．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題53．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised54．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst55．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced56．It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A．complete B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted57．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題58．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot59．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned60．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed61．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand62．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn63．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling64．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．took D．havemade65．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome66．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．haswaited D．waited十二、選擇題67．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so68．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．unless D．because69．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but70．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but71．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback73．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum74．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled75．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、選擇題76．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends77．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn78．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題79．（江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft80．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written81．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting82．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made83．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended84．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround85．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair86．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking87．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do88．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent89．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked90．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh91．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing92．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十六、選擇題93．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended94．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead95．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin96．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十七、選擇題97．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates98．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained99．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes100．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch101．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will102．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were103．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised104．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived105．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十八、選擇題106．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why107．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which108．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what109．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if110．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom111．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose112．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why113．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who十九、選擇題114．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but115．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because116．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until117．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what118．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless119．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。考點：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學校是一所公立學校。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破；bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。5．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步！我真地認為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運用what同時，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運用不定冠詞a,故選B。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒有一個；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個星期天有空?？芍?，這個星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎？——當然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風俗；services服務；symbols標志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團隊合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨木不成林，強調(diào)團隊合作的重要性。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯?？但我認為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折，這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個是我給你的禮物?！郏浅８兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國的費用。——（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的，high的比較級形式。lower較低的，low的比較級形式。less較小的，little的比較級形式。在英語中，常用high和low來描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”；“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務中，固定搭配；結合語境，故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录弧？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時間段?！癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣？——毫無疑問，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學天賦。考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構成短語“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結束，以……而結束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學金；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員？——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下；turnoff關掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知，應該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因為他從不在公共場合炫耀?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除；carriedout實施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結果是；workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進行調(diào)查。故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表。考查動詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開，故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔這種工作”，故應選C。七、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應該是不確定，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來前臺辦理，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can能夠；should應該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個空表示“應該”，用should；第二個空表示能力，用can。故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應該從大樓上扔任何物體。當從很高的高度掉落時，即使一個小的物體可能導致嚴重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對方重復，故選B。八、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結構?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構。故選C。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”。第二個空，what作do的賓語。結合句意，故選B?！军c睛】39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結構“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時間過得多快！我們很快就要結束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結構。故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它?！阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導的感嘆句結構為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！而由how引導的感嘆句結構為how+adj.+主語+謂語！此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導的感嘆句，故選B。43．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點：考查感嘆句44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習。”老師對男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進步?。籆.Whatabigmistake多大的錯誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應該努力學習?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??！”故選A。九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時間）多久；物體（多長）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。47．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時間），對一段時間提問，howsoon多久，對將來的時間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時間，故A、C錯。一個半小時用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：小城鎮(zhèn)的空氣污染越來越嚴重，人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遺憾！B,D表達錯誤，Whatashame!真可惜！Whatasurprise!多么令人吃驚！結合語境可知，答案為A。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知，此處對距離提問，故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A：你的學校在哪？B：你覺得你的學校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應對學校怎么樣提問。結合選項，故選B。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時候開始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映。考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；howlong多長時間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時間，用疑問詞when?；卮鸬臅r間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學校要花多長時間？——騎自行車大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢問到學校要花多長時間，對時間段提問用howlong，故選B。十、選擇題53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因為高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的?？疾閯釉~辨析。praised表揚；taught教；prevented阻止，預防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。故選D。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結構，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。考查動詞。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。discover符合題意，故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由nextyear可知，本句為一般將來時，故本句為一般將來時