鄂爾多斯生態(tài)環(huán)境職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，蘇格拉底并沒(méi)有直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問(wèn)題，而是要求他們先去做另一件事情，即建造一個(gè)房子。因此，第3空需要填入一個(gè)表示“而不是”或“代替”的短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A“insteadof”恰好符合這一要求，表示蘇格拉底沒(méi)有直接給出答案，而是要求他們?nèi)プ隽硪患?。其他選項(xiàng)如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合語(yǔ)境。2、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)選（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了有效學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是投入時(shí)間，還包括生活質(zhì)量。有效學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的積極影響，即它們有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。選項(xiàng)A“spend”表示花費(fèi)，與句意不符；選項(xiàng)B“need”表示需要，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助或促進(jìn)作用；選項(xiàng)D“give”表示給予，也不符合句意。因此，選項(xiàng)C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語(yǔ)義。3、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.A.aren't;isB.won'tbe;willbeC.aren't;willbeD.won'tbe;is答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。工作“被完成”，從句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“isfinished”。主句“willbe”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A、C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，B選項(xiàng)從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。所以選D，“Theywon'tbebackuntiltheworkisfinished.”意思是“直到工作完成他們才會(huì)回來(lái)。”4、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“inthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。“for”通常表示目的或持續(xù)的時(shí)間段；“at”用于具體的時(shí)刻；“on”用于具體的日期或特定的上午、下午等。這里說(shuō)的是在早上，所以用“in”，答案選D。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)選（）A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目中的語(yǔ)境，“wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecycling”，這里指的是收集某種類(lèi)型的紙或瓶子以進(jìn)行回收。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有B選項(xiàng)“waste”（垃圾）與回收行為直接相關(guān)，因?yàn)橥ǔＮ覀儠?huì)收集廢紙、廢瓶子等垃圾物品進(jìn)行回收。其他選項(xiàng)如“small”（小的）、“old”（舊的）、“dirty”（臟的）均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B。6、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”之意，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。在這個(gè)句子中，“Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen”和“Billwastellinghistale”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。after表示在......之后，before表示在......之前，until表示直到......，均不符合句子中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選C。7、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，“Englishman”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Englishmen”，“German”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Germans”。根據(jù)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“Englishmen;Germans”符合復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式，B選項(xiàng)“Germen”錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“Englishmans”錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“Englishmans”和“Germen”均錯(cuò)誤，所以答案選A。8、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)選（）A.musicianB.composerC.teacherD.audience答案:C解析:在句子“The_4_sentanotehomeaboutme”中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，通常只有老師會(huì)給學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)發(fā)送關(guān)于學(xué)生的通知或便條。音樂(lè)家（musician）、作曲家（composer）和觀眾（audience）均不符合這一語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是C，即老師（teacher）。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.sh(are)B.h(ear)dC.h(air)D.b(ear)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞讀音的辨別。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)share中“are”，C選項(xiàng)hair中“air”，D選項(xiàng)bear中“ear”發(fā)音相似。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)heard中“ear”發(fā)音不同，所以答案是B。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程師們看到動(dòng)物后停車(chē)觀察的情景，后文則提到他們因?yàn)榭吹絼?dòng)物在森林中靈活有力地移動(dòng)而不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞來(lái)連接前后文，表明盡管工程師們最初停車(chē)觀察，但后來(lái)因?yàn)槟承┰颍磩?dòng)物展現(xiàn)出的靈活性和力量）而停止了進(jìn)一步的跟隨。選項(xiàng)A"However"正好符合這一需求，表示前后文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)B"Indeed"表示確認(rèn)，C"Meanwhile"表示與此同時(shí)，D"Anyway"表示無(wú)論如何，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！皊p(ear)”中“ear”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“h(ear)t”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/；選項(xiàng)B“h(ear)d”中“ear”發(fā)/??/；選項(xiàng)C“th(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/e?/；選項(xiàng)D“h(ere)”中“ere”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。12、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞“cost”和“take”的用法?！癱ost”表示“花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）”，主語(yǔ)通常是物；“take”常表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”。上周用過(guò)去式“cost”，現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“costs”。A選項(xiàng)符合，B中“take”用法錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞均錯(cuò)誤，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不當(dāng)。所以選A。13、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)選（）A.filmB.tripC.funD.study答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，中國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)可能存在的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興奮，并希望不久后能證明其存在。為此，他們成立了一個(gè)特別小組來(lái)交換信息，并對(duì)森林進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探究。這里的“交換信息”和“對(duì)森林進(jìn)行探究”均指向了科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)。因此，對(duì)于第13空，填入“study”（研究）是最符合語(yǔ)境的。其他選項(xiàng)如“film”（電影）、“trip”（旅行）、“fun”（樂(lè)趣）均與科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)不符。14、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！發(fā)imit...to...”是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，表示“把……限制在……”。在駕駛場(chǎng)景中，“l(fā)imityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把車(chē)速限制在每小時(shí)60英里”。A選項(xiàng)“in”、B選項(xiàng)“at”、D選項(xiàng)“below”均不符合此語(yǔ)境和固定搭配，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在“destroy”中“e”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“medicine”里“e”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“tense”里“e”讀音為[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“regards”里“e”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)D中“west”里“e”讀音為[e]。綜上，答案選C。16、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“belongto”的用法。“belongto”無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“belongsto”。A選項(xiàng)“belongto”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“belong”缺少“s”；C選項(xiàng)“isbelongedto”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合該短語(yǔ)用法。綜上，答案選D。17、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明確提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，這句話說(shuō)明可以通過(guò)撥打電話或使用郵資已付的訂單卡來(lái)訂購(gòu)便利的送貨上門(mén)服務(wù)，并且享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。選項(xiàng)D“usingtheordercard”即使用訂單卡，與原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正確答案。18、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和比較級(jí)的用法。主語(yǔ)是“thequality”，為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用“is”，排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！皊o...as”用于否定句，此句為肯定句，要用“betterthan”。在英語(yǔ)中，比較質(zhì)量時(shí)常用“betterthan”，所以答案選B。19、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give答案:A解析:這道題考查“forget”的用法?！癴orgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。在本題中，“Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.”意思是“別忘了每天給她干凈的水”，是還未做的事，所以用“togive”，A選項(xiàng)符合。20、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困難”?！癳arnone'sliving”是“謀生”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)缺少“his”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ivings”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“toearn”不符合固定用法。B選項(xiàng)“earninghisliving”符合語(yǔ)法和常用表達(dá)，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shaket