初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題帶答案及答案一、選擇題1．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a2．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a3．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an4．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to5．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the二、選擇題6．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．a(chǎn)ny B．either C．neither D．both7．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either8．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing9．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、選擇題10．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth11．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation12．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result13．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement14．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill15．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題16．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working17．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live18．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised19．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious20．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題21．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off22．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題23．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup24．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award25．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith26．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup27．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith28．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題29．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall30．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should31．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must32．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must33．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may34．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may35．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題36．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How37．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa38．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa39．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so40．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising42．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How43．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題44．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who45．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who46．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題47．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt48．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto49．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered50．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated51．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved52．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated53．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題54．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped55．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching56．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken57．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect58．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed59．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming60．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched61．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook62．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking63．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing十二、選擇題64．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or65．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but66．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if67．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but68．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or69．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or70．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or71．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題72．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike73．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob74．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo十四、選擇題75．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway77．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題78．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t79．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite80．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.81．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot82．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題83．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite84．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use85．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting86．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving87．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening88．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented89．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo90．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making91．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax92．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso93．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw94．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed95．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads96．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak97．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering98．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired99．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear100．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching十七、選擇題101．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched102．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks103．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft104．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、選擇題105．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad106．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen107．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive108．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen109．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive110．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken111．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold十九、選擇題112．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填113．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who114．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題115．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because116．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because117．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless118．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when119．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專(zhuān)有名詞，專(zhuān)有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書(shū)的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩(shī)又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語(yǔ)，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語(yǔ)，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。4．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂(lè)跳舞”。故選D。5．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，琳達(dá)，但是哪一個(gè)是給我的?——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的?？疾椴欢ù~。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍，根據(jù)“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”，用不定代詞“either”。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知，這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒(méi)有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車(chē)是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多。考查代詞的用法。that那個(gè)，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L(fǎng)問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問(wèn)；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確信”。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_(kāi)心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛(ài)好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。四、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問(wèn)題很多遍，說(shuō)明他很有耐心。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過(guò)電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂(lè)，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物?！郏浅８兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說(shuō)明她很有耐心，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。live活的，主要作定語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語(yǔ)，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車(chē)站接你?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車(chē)站接你”，thestation車(chē)站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃?？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請(qǐng)停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說(shuō)話(huà)的方式，才能不讓別人感覺(jué)不舒服。故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putin。故選A。七、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮啊！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會(huì)，愿意；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個(gè)人信息?！?dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，表請(qǐng)求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問(wèn)句是征求對(duì)方的許可，故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過(guò)去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說(shuō)，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會(huì)帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；故答案選C。八、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開(kāi)心??！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?？疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽(yáng)光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了?？疾楦袊@句的用法。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：------很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線(xiàn)什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？-------直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not…until：直到…時(shí)候才開(kāi)始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！九、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話(huà)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。根據(jù)空后問(wèn)號(hào)可知，本句是問(wèn)句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知whatbesblike？可以詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌，更多的是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問(wèn)外貌長(zhǎng)相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語(yǔ)表示“多久以后”，故選B。十、選擇題47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢(mèng)。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來(lái)建成?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)willbebuilt。故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)