初一下冊英語介詞辨析難點練習及解析一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/3．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填4．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．／；a D．the；a5．TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．a(chǎn);/6．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an7．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the8．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the9．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the10．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題11．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I12．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I13．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither14．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both15．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題16．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team17．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result18．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps19．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題20．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring21．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited22．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy23．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular24．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite五、選擇題25．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on26．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with27．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond29．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to30．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題31．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and32．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup33．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up34．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon35．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout36．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup37．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、選擇題38．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need39．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need40．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst41．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、選擇題42．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan44．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How45．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa46．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、選擇題47．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften48．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When49．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong50．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題51．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis52．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided53．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt54．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld55．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto十一、選擇題56．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout57．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering58．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited59．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning60．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven61．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote62．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming63．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting64．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening65．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared66．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．a(chǎn)musing67．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing68．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting69．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題70．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or71．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or72．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題73．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld74．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題75．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題77．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews78．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!79．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime80．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares十六、選擇題81．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying82．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn83．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking84．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting85．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter86．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked87．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating88．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy89．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento90．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved91．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent92．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching93．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十七、選擇題94．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun95．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake96．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach97．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin98．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題99．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is100．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun101．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t102．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped103．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento104．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served105．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving106．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was十九、選擇題107．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/108．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich109．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which110．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends111．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he112．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題113．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace114．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless115．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless117．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since118．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填，指一個水的世界用a，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國”，填定冠詞the；第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭中的中國。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故選B。考點：考查冠詞5．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空是職位前不加冠詞，第二空不填冠詞，AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。選C。6．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個學校到車站有多遠？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。8．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c：考查冠詞。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個（些）；那個（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請問問安德魯。考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書是誰的，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強。考查代詞辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物?！?，你只能要一個，我恐怕買不起兩個?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買一個禮物，因此是買不起兩個。故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個"；that意為"那個"；for表示"對于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make，所以在動詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復練習?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；duty職責；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復練習；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當?shù)睦?。故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知，輕音樂會使人放松，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅耍≌麄€世界將是白色的。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個世界是白色的，故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說話人學習做飯。故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很謙虛。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。五、選擇題25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學習，進入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習主席所說，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；across穿過；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過奮斗獲得的，故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達“在99歲高齡的時候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時我感到壓力，因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”，故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面。考查介詞辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過；through穿過，透過；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過，through則強調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉中學。——我想和陳先生談?wù)?。你能幫我接通嗎？考查動詞短語。put…in把……放進……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會學會依靠自己。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己，故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話?？疾閯釉~短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯釉~短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會來揚州度假嗎？——他可能會來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達推測時，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達推測時，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間改變了，好嗎？——恐怕你必須這么做，否則他開會就要遲到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三項不合語境，這里是說必須告訴他時間改了，故選C。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書工作了嗎？——我可能出國深造。但要看情況?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。八、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷?。⌒疫\的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了?？疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣?。∥覀兂鋈ネ姘?。——聽起來不錯。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學習。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導感嘆句。故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩?。】疾楦袊@句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．46．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句：what引導感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。九、選擇題47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知，這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”，故應(yīng)選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how怎樣；who誰；what什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知，詢問誰在那唱歌，故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來？——通常是五天?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z辨析。howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；howsoon多久以后，對in+時間段提問；howmuch多少錢；howlong多長時間，對for+時間段提問。根據(jù)“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，對in+時間段提問用howsoon。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長，提問時間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤，thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。考查被動語態(tài)。provide動詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個夢。據(jù)報道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時態(tài)為將來時，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運動會于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認識到健康的重要性?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“onMarch28,2021”可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故應(yīng)用過去時，B、C選項可排除。主語Games和謂語hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細節(jié)要多加注意?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主語“Muchattention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞be