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一、核心單詞1.

v.

包，裹2.

adv.

因此，由此3.

n.

材料4.

adj.

活的，活著的5.

v.

（乘船）航行6.

adv.

在（建筑物、房間）內(nèi)7.

n.

味，味道8.

n.

系統(tǒng)wrap

therefore

material

living

sail

inside

flavour

system

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.

The

police

are

（內(nèi)行的）

at

handling

situations

like

this

in

strict

confidence.2.

The

family

（租用）

a

former

church

in

downtown

Portland

to

hold

a

concert.3.

Mark

Twain

wrote

an

autobiography

that

could

only

be

?

（出版）

100

years

after

his

death.4.

Parents

are

required

to

play

their

part

in

（阻止）

their

children

from

being

addicted

to

the

Internet.expert

rented

published

preventing

二、閱讀詞匯1.

n.

（冰或水等的）一大片2.

n.

霜3.

n.

朝代4.

n.

土壤5.

adj.

淺的6.

n.

莊稼，作物7.

n.

礦物，礦產(chǎn)8.

n.

障礙，壁壘9.

n.

結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織sheet

frost

dynasty

soil

shallow

crop

mineral

barrier

structure

10.

n.

盆地，低洼地11.

adj.

宏偉的，壯麗的12.

n.

谷，山谷13.

n.

高臺，平臺14.

v.

打雷15.

n.

海峽16.

n.

駱駝17.

n.

沙漠，荒漠18.

n.

氣候19.

n.

樹枝20.

n.

屋頂21.

n.

（用于調(diào)味）香草basin

grand

valley

platform

thunder

channel

camel

desert

climate

branch

rooftop

herb

Ⅱ.選用上面單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.

The

Mediterranean

is

good

for

growing

citrus

fruits

and

grapes.2.

Water

the

plant

regularly，

never

letting

the

dry

out.3.

These

fish

are

found

in

waters

around

the

coast.4.

Rice

farmers

here

still

plant

and

harvest

their

by

hand.5.

The

feet

of

，

well

adapted

for

dry

sand，

are

useless

on

mud.climate

soil

shallow

crops

camels

6.

The

of

a

tree

are

the

parts

that

grow

out

from

its

trunk

and

have

leaves，

flowers，

or

fruit

growing

on

them.7.

Lack

of

confidence

is

a

psychological

to

success.8.

The

country

possesses

rich

resources.9.

plants

are

adapted

to

cope

with

extreme

heat.10.

It

was

first

introduced

during

the

Ming

and

Qing

?.branches

barrier

mineral

Desert

Dynasties

三、拓展單詞1.

n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域→regional

adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域性的2.

n.融洽相處，和諧→harmonious

adj.和諧的

→harmoniously

adv.和諧地3.

v.設(shè)計→designer

n.設(shè)計者，設(shè)計師4.

v.傷害，損害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.無害的5.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的6.

v.以……替換，更換→replacement

n.替換，更換7.

n.消費者→consume

v.消費→consumption

n.消費region

harmony

design

harm

agriculture

replace

consumer

8.

n.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急→prior

adj.優(yōu)先的；

在前的9.

n.美，美麗→beautify

v.美化→beautiful

adj.美麗的10.

adj.狹窄的，不寬的→narrowly

adv.狹隘地，勉強地11.

adj.有限的→limit

n.&

v.限制12.

n.好處，益處→beneficial

adj.有益的13.

adj.令人愉快的→please

v.使高興→pleased

adj.高興

的→pleasure

n.愉快14.

n.力量，活力→energetic

adj.精力充沛的，充滿

活力的priority

beauty

narrow

limited

benefit

pleasant

energy

Ⅲ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Beautiful

and

neat

handwriting

is

（benefit），

especially

for

middle

school

students.2.

①I

worked

hard

in

an

attempt

to

finish

the

task

in

the

?

（limit）

time.

②You

can

come

and

go

when

you

want—within

?

（limit）.beneficial

limited

limits

3.

We

suggest

replacing

the

present

chairman

with

a

younger，

more

（energy）

person.4.

Making

your

stay

here

as

comfortable

as

possible

is

our

No.1

（prior）.5.

①There

is

a

general

awareness

that

smoking

is

?

（harm）.②According

to

a

survey，

a

thick

pillow

may

be

?

（harm）

to

your

neck

while

you’re

sleeping.energetic

priority

harmful

harmless

6.

It

is

a

（harmony）

community

where

pupils

are

happy

and

industrious.7.

①Beer

is

the

most

popular

drink

among

male

drinkers，

whose

overall

（consume）

is

significantly

higher

than

that

of

female

drinkers.

②It

will

offer

a

wider

choice

of

goods

for

?

（consume）.harmonious

consumption

consumers

8.

Shandong

Province

is

famous

for

its

abundant

?

（agriculture）

resources.agricultural

四、重點短語1.

遠至……2.

從底部到頂部3.

不辭辛苦做某事；費力做某事4.

把……變成……5.

與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處6.

連接；與……聯(lián)系7.

以……為食8.

大量的as

far

as

from

the

bottom

to

the

very

top

go

to

the

trouble

to

do

sth

turn

...into

...

in

harmony

with

connect

with

feed

on

plenty

of

10.

對……有好處11.

對……有疑問；懷疑12.

認(rèn)真思考；反思13.

各種各樣的14.

對……有影響15.

與……一致，與……融為一體9.

除……之外；同（……一樣也）；既……又……as

well

as

be

good

for

be

in

doubt

reflect

on

a

variety

of

have

an

effect

on

be

at

one

with

Ⅳ.選用上面短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Your

ability

has

never

—the

question

is

whether

you

are

prepared

to

work

hard.2.

Living

others

is

easier

said

than

done，

especially

in

a

world

filled

with

conflicts.3.

We

must

the

influence

of

the

violence

on

TV

program

on

children.4.

All

animals

including

men

plants

or

other

animals.been

in

doubt

in

harmony

with

reflect

on

feed

on

5.

There

are

graduates

anxious

to

find

good

jobs

every

year

in

China.6.

Most

large

cities

business

and

high

life，

but

not

for

families

on

holiday.7.

There

was

nothing

else

to

be

seen

but

the

limitless

sea

of

wheat

?

the

eye

could

reach.8.

We

grow

crops，

including

cabbages，

wheat

and

barley.plenty

of

are

good

for

as

far

as

a

variety

of

五、經(jīng)典句式1.

強調(diào)句During

the

rainy

season，

（正是

沿著這些水渠）

rainwater

moves

down

the

mountains

and

into

the

terraces.2.

過去分詞短語作定語These

words

come

from

the

author

of

the

book

The

Secret

Garden，

（1911年首次出版）.it

is

along

these

waterways

that

first

published

in

1911

3.

“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義And

while

many

Brits

like

?

（最喜歡把他們的星期天花在鋤草上），

some

are

happy

just

to

sit

under

the

branches

of

the

trees

and

enjoy

the

beauty

of

the

world

around

them.4.

make＋賓語＋賓語補足語These

gardens

have

helped

（使城市變得

更綠）

and

improve

air

quality.nothing

better

than

spending

their

Sunday

cutting

the

grass

make

the

cities

greener

5.

as

well

as連接并列成分

（除……之外）

being

good

for

the

environment，

gardening

is

also

good

for

the

soul.As

well

as

Ⅴ.補全句子

1.

she

quickly

got

used

to

living

alone.正是因為她很獨立，她很快習(xí)慣了獨自一人生活。

2.

The

rescue

team

has

been

sent

to

the

disaster

area.由5位醫(yī)生和7名護士組成的救援隊已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。3.

There’s