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七年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析練習(xí)題40篇含答案一、選擇題1.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty3.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions4.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price5.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer6.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons7.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message8.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國(guó)青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions9.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest10.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement11.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill12.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production13.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher14.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork15.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods16.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution17.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants18.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information19.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)20.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress22.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance23.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information24.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention25.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists26.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard27.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience28.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation29.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion30.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population31.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy32.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays33.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention34.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice35.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories36.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence37.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location38.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice41.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty42.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation43.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result44.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction45.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction46.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost47.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility48.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price49.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance50.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality二、選擇題51.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular52.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore53.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored54.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient55.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear56.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious57.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular58.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well59.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed60.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar61.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty62.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural63.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed64.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher65.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm66.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively67.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood68.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier69.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common70.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general71.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict72.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent73.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live74.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less75.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy76.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common79.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth80.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless81.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid82.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange83.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting84.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict85.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless86.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable87.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident88.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth89.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common90.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent91.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general92.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst93.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live94.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest95.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural96.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried97.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.a(chǎn)bsent C.extra D.blind98.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important99.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious100.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?!y以置信!科學(xué)家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意??疾槊~。instruction操作指南;instrument儀器;invention創(chuàng)意;introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知,這是詢問中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣?——太棒了!我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意??疾槊~。cost價(jià)值;value價(jià)值;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知,此處指的是對(duì)圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項(xiàng)目;treasures珍品;instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增。考查名詞辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢(mèng)想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng),故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問,確信”。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們?cè)诨ê@镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識(shí);skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),樹葉會(huì)變黃,從樹上掉下來(lái)??疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知,樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對(duì)某事感興趣,你會(huì)更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進(jìn)步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測(cè)出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),尺寸不合適?!冒桑覒?yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們?cè)炀淠兀靠疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識(shí);suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說(shuō)明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說(shuō)什么?——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識(shí);energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動(dòng)的話,我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包。——這是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對(duì)方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來(lái)沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說(shuō),我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同。考查名詞辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ):makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會(huì)生氣的??疾槊~辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請(qǐng);introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方??疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對(duì)花海的講解,我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹,就對(duì)它更加感興趣了,故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過(guò)程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。cost價(jià)錢;pay工資;value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知,應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。二、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:隨著人口的增多,世界似乎在逐漸變小??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增長(zhǎng)”的意思,grow一般指經(jīng)過(guò)逐漸的歷程,population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞,用來(lái)指一地(國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn))的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量,需用“大(big/large…)或小(small)”修飾,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修飾;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名詞,第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式,increase是原形,grows是三單形式,故選C。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的,修飾人;boring無(wú)聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國(guó)際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識(shí),可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。55.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過(guò)河了,它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的;long長(zhǎng)的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過(guò)河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。56.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音,說(shuō)明她很有耐心,故選A。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說(shuō)話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機(jī)怎么了?——出來(lái)的聲音不清楚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的;clear清晰的,干凈的;fresh新鮮的;well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī),那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清,故選B。59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒有錯(cuò)過(guò)過(guò)任何一集,我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無(wú)聊的,無(wú)趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過(guò)一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清!——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語(yǔ)。考查形容詞辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字,因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂,故選B。61.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng),故選B。62.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;valuable有價(jià)值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何?——一般來(lái)說(shuō),價(jià)格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。64.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)。——你說(shuō)的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的;muchcheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更昂貴的;evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知,團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠,故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low,故選A。65.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜??疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知,在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。66.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。live活的,主要作定語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語(yǔ),用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)”,所以排除D項(xiàng);keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。67.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說(shuō)明這是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì),too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。68.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來(lái)

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