“5原則”快定最佳答案完形填空材料多為故事類記敘文。故事一般都圍繞一定的線索展開，而線索往往在故事的開頭就已出現(xiàn)。所以，研讀故事的開頭，找準(zhǔn)故事的主線，預(yù)測故事的走向，是快速選定答案的有效方法。真題示例解題分析(2024·全國甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner...BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44．Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.housework．43．A．a(chǎn)djustedB．promotedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．experienced44．A．workB．schoolC．courtD．press45．A．favoredB．toleratedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)cknowledged故事開頭交代“Oneday,wehadafamilydinner(有一天，我們吃了一頓家庭晚餐)”，文章就此展開。43、44、45這三道題的線索是：我的祖母出生在二戰(zhàn)前，她經(jīng)歷了(experienced)與我完全不一樣的童年→她沒有機(jī)會上學(xué)(school)→就像典型的重(favored)男輕女的家庭一樣，她不得不待在家里做家務(wù)。故43.D44.B45.A。(2023·全國乙卷)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent，GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41.knewbest...Soshe47about1，200milesawayfromhome，to48.trainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.47．A．droppedoutB．movedonC．pulledoverD．wentoff49．A．metB．helpedC．understoodD．needed故事開頭交代為了成為奧運(yùn)會個(gè)人全能冠軍，GabbyDouglas不得不離開她最熟悉的一切。順著這個(gè)線索，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測故事的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展：她離開(wentoff)家鄉(xiāng)→去到大約1200英里外的一個(gè)地方，跟著一位中國教練訓(xùn)練→與從未見過(met)的一個(gè)家庭住在一起。故47.D49.A。完形填空的語篇整體上圍繞一個(gè)大話題展開，而通常每個(gè)部分又圍繞一個(gè)小話題展開，那么與話題相關(guān)的詞匯免不了重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。所以，關(guān)注上下文，尋找詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是解答完形填空題的一個(gè)重要手段。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的常見情況：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概述詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。真題示例解題分析(2024·全國甲卷)...Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48.lessonswiththefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable，listening49.closely...47．A．exerciseB．studyC．exploreD．teach句意：她唯一能抓住的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會是當(dāng)她的哥哥和家庭教師一起上語文課的時(shí)候。B選項(xiàng)study與本空下文的havingChineselessons和thefamilytutor是同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11，hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41.finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid...Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper，Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain...44．A．raceB．schoolC．townD．training結(jié)合上文提到的across-countryrace和“Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsoftheway”可知，race是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。圍繞一個(gè)話題展開的內(nèi)容，所用詞匯在整體方向、感情色彩、連貫性、邏輯關(guān)系、銜接乃至修辭手法上都要匹配。找到某一選項(xiàng)與周圍詞匯的特定關(guān)聯(lián)，通常就找到了答案。真題示例解題分析(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)...AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome，Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47.remindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48.actsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.46．A．open-mindedB．strong-willedC．warm-heartedD．well-informed根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指鄰居是熱心的。故選C。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theflightwas53.uneventful，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday，she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays...54．A．returnedB．foughtC．flewD．a(chǎn)greed由flight和passenger以及madeitbackto可知，第54空所填詞表達(dá)的是Tiffy回到George身邊的方式，故選C。在一個(gè)句子內(nèi)，幾個(gè)句子間，甚至段落之間，常存在著一種前后呼應(yīng)。而一篇文章內(nèi)也往往有鋪墊，結(jié)尾處也多會呼應(yīng)前面的鋪墊。做題時(shí)注意“瞻前顧后”，把握住大大小小的呼應(yīng)，這是做完形填空題時(shí)快速鎖定答案的訣竅之一。真題示例解題分析(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago，Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance，butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41，Italywastheclearwinner....AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome，Idiscoveredhow46.warm-heartedItaliansare...thatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.41．A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle根據(jù)下文“ImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知，此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.budget.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheirdog，Tiffy，and43.desperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.42．A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation上文提到那一家人得搬家，但預(yù)算很緊張，這就意味著他們沒有錢付“運(yùn)輸”狗的費(fèi)用。上文中的move與transportation相呼應(yīng)。故選D。有時(shí)候，從語法、語義和搭配角度分析，不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能入選。這時(shí)就要看整體語境了，正確答案必須與整體語境相切合。真題示例解題分析(2023·全國乙卷)Asitturnedout，Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51.defeatedtwoRussians...By55.winningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.50．A.approximately B.graduallyC.exactly D.possibly雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語法和語義上都說得通，但僅有exactly與整體語境相吻合，能體現(xiàn)出Douglas做了她能做到的一切。故選C。(2023·浙江1月卷)Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.hatching．Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)...52．A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close結(jié)合后邊兩個(gè)句子可知，夏季涼爽延遲了孵化，幼蜂尚在巢里，沒有出去采蜜。所以此處表達(dá)的是收獲蜂蜜的時(shí)間太早(early)了。故選B。A(2025·湖北十校第一次聯(lián)考)Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouse.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway.Maybesomeonehad1heroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'removinghouse.”“No2forheranymorewiththenewbabycoming.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor3ananimal.ShewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays,hardlyabletoeatanythingandhadsucha(n)4ofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshe5.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassucha6whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingvery7.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandshe8downtheroadtowardsafarmhouse.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredand9withGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppiesIstartedtofeel10tothem.“Oh！Honey,Ican'tbelievemyeyes！”cheeredthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherfora(n)11oneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”Sheexplainedtome.“Shemusthavetriedtocomebackandgot12，”addedaboyfrombehindher,eyessparkling13.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikeher14.AndI'velearntagoodlesson：notto15people.A．kicked B．invitedC．a(chǎn)sked D．knockedA．credit B．foodC．space D．securityA．hurting B．buyingC．selling D．a(chǎn)bandoningA．case B．toneC．a(chǎn)ir D．statusA．satdown B．calmeddownC．brokedown D．sloweddownA．shock B．comfortC．delight D．horrorA．restless B．helplessC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scaredA．tookoff B．showedoffC．keptoff D．racedoffA．bored B．upsetC．patient D．thrilled10．A．devoted B．gratefulC．sympathetic D．committed11．A．show B．walkC．sale D．tour12．A．injured B．killedC．lost D．trapped13．A．withcare B．withjoyC．inastonishment D．interror14．A．fellow B．ownerC．friend D．mother15．A．judge B．expectC．tease D．observeB(2025·吉林高三三模)KimStemple，aspecialeducationteacher，facedterriblediseasesduringherstayinaBostonhospital.While1withdepressioninherhospitalroom，Stemplereceivedanunexpectedpresentfromafriend：amedal.BeforeStemplegottoosickto2，shehadbeenamarathonrunnerandthemedalbroughtbackherracingmemories.Itservedasamuch-neededpick-me-up，3herofthestrengthandperseverancesheoncepossessed.4，itworkedlikeacharm,andthensome,5herspiritsandrenewingherdetermination.Inspiredbythislife-changing6，Stemplebegantothinkabouthowsuchasimpleactcouldbringhopetoothersgoingthrough7times.Andfromthis8ofinspiration，hercharity，WeFinishTogether，wasborn.Thisinitiative9medalsfromstrangers—runners，dancers，swimmers，singers，andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatedthemtoindividualsinneed.Partoftheprocess10thedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon，givingtherecipientaunique11tosomeonewhocares.Indeed，forthosewhowere12inhospitalsandbattlinghealthchallenges，beingpresentedwithamedalandreadingthewarm13reallymadeabigdifference.It14areminderthattheywerenot15intheirstrugglesandthattherewasalwayssupportavailabletothem.A．wrestling B．competingC．quarreling D．partingA．live B．healC．exercise D．recoverA．cheating B．clearingC．breaking D．remindingA．Casually B．DesperatelyC．Temporarily D．SurprisinglyA．explaining B．liftingC．discovering D．a(chǎn)bsorbingA．season B．planC．experience D．solutionA．common B．toughC．pointless D．dangerousA．race B．gameC．secret D．seedA．collected B．a(chǎn)ssessedC．borrowed D．bought10．A．promoted B．insistedC．involved D．shaped11．A．connection B．barrierC．division D．conflict12．A．trained B．stuckC．operated D．warned13．A．document B．messageC．receipt D．gift14．A．threwaway B．putdownC．a(chǎn)ctedas D．droppedout15．A．shy B．weakC．tired D．a(chǎn)lone參考答案：[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者收留了一只流浪小狗的故事。1.A[根據(jù)下文中的atherpreviousowner's可知，狗狗似乎是被遺棄了。據(jù)此可以推測，狗狗可能是被前任主人從車上踢(kicked)下來的。]2.C[根據(jù)本句中的withthenewbabycoming和生活常識可知，新生兒降生需要占用家里的空間，這樣就不再有狗狗的空間(space)了。credit“信用，信貸，聲望，學(xué)分”；security“保證；安全”。]3.D[根據(jù)上文的描述和本句中的“Peoplefindallsortsofexcuses”可以推測，人們會找各種借口遺棄(abandoning)動物。]4.C[根據(jù)空前的“Shewassounsettled...hardlyabletoeatanything”和空后的“...sadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy”可知，Goldie心緒不寧，幾乎不吃東西，作者也沒法讓它開心起來。據(jù)此可以推斷，Goldie帶著悲傷的神情。此處air意為“感覺，印象，神態(tài)”，屬于熟詞生義的用法。case“實(shí)例，案件，箱子”；tone“語氣，腔調(diào)，口吻”；status“地位，身份”。]5.B[此處與上文的“Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays”形成對比。結(jié)合空后的Alwaysbymyside可以看出，在第一周結(jié)束時(shí)，Goldie平靜(calmeddown)了下來。breakdown“使分解，出故障”；slowdown“放慢節(jié)奏”。]6.A[根據(jù)上文中的“Alwaysbymyside...thefire”可以看出，Goldie很黏作者，因此，“shepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk”讓作者很震驚(shock)。comfort“安慰，慰藉物”；delight“使人高興的事”；horror“令人驚恐的事”。]7.A[根據(jù)空前的“shestartedbarking”和下文中的“Icouldn'tholdheranylonger”可知，Goldie變得坐立不安(restless)。helpless“無助的”；annoyed“惱怒的，煩惱的”；scared“驚恐的，恐懼的”。]8.D[根據(jù)下文中的“BythetimeIreachedthefarm”可知，Goldie朝那戶農(nóng)舍跑了過去。takeoff“脫掉，起飛”；showoff“炫耀，賣弄”；keepoff“使讓開，阻止……靠近”；raceoff“跑開”。]9.B[空處與空前的tired并列，應(yīng)在感情色彩上保持一致。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一路追過來，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)農(nóng)舍時(shí)，作者感到很累，且對Goldie的行為感到生氣。beupsetwith...“對……感到不快”。bored“厭煩的”；patient“有耐心的”；thrilled“非常興奮，極為激動的”。]10.C[根據(jù)空前的“whenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies”并結(jié)合生活常識可知，看到Goldie舔四只小狗時(shí)，作者不禁對它們感到同情(sympathetic)。devoted“摯愛的，忠誠的”；grateful“感激的”；committed“盡心盡力的，忠誠的”。]11.B[根據(jù)空后的“soonafterthepuppieswereborn”并結(jié)合生活常識可知，此處表示Goldie生了小狗之后，主人帶它去散步(walk)，也可以理解成遛狗。]12.C[根據(jù)上文的“shejustdisappeared”可知，小男孩認(rèn)為Goldie迷路了(lost)。injured“受傷的，有傷的”。]13.B[結(jié)合生活常識可知，Goldie走丟之后又回來了，小主人的眼中閃爍著喜悅(withjoy)。withcare“小心地”；inastonishment“驚訝地”；interror“驚恐地”。]14.D[根據(jù)上文中的“Isawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies”和本句中的“shelooksjustlike”可以推測，Goldie應(yīng)該是Nugget的母親(mother)。fellow“家伙，同伴，同事”。]15.A[根據(jù)上文可知，Goldie的主人并沒有遺棄Goldie，Goldie之所以跑走也不是因?yàn)椴桓卸髯髡?。綜上可知，在生活中，我們不應(yīng)該通過表面去評判(judge)別人。tease“取笑，嘲弄”；observe“注意到，觀察到”。][語篇解讀]本文是夾敘夾議文。Stemple身患疾病，在醫(yī)院與消沉作斗爭的時(shí)候，一枚獎牌讓她振作起來。受此啟發(fā)，Stemple成立了自己的慈善組織WeFinishTogether，她收集獎牌，并讓捐贈者在絲帶上寫上暖心話語，以便讓受捐者從中感受到鼓舞和力量。1.A[根據(jù)上文中的“KimStemple，aspecialeducationteacher，facedterriblediseases”可知，KimStemple身患疾病，正在醫(yī)院的病房里和消沉作斗爭。wrestlewith“全力解決，努力對付”；competewith“與……競爭”；quarrelwith“與某人吵架”；partwith“放棄，交出(尤指不舍得的東西)”。]2.C[根據(jù)下文中的“shehadbeenamarathonrunner...thestrengthandperseverancesheoncepossessed”和空前的“sick”可知，她病得太重了，以至于無法鍛煉(exercise)。heal“康復(fù)”；recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)健康”。]3.D[根據(jù)上文中的“themedalbroughtbackherracingmemories”可知，獎牌讓她想起(reminding)她曾經(jīng)擁有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺騙，作弊”；clear“清除，(使)變清醒”。]4.D[上文講KimStemple正在醫(yī)院的病房里和消沉作斗爭。結(jié)合下文中的“itworkedlikeacharm”可知，這塊獎牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不經(jīng)心地”；desperately“絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地”；temporarily“暫時(shí)地”。]5.B[根據(jù)上文中的“itworkedlikeacharm”和空后的“renewingherdetermination”可知，這塊獎牌讓Stemple精神振作。liftsb.'sspirits“振奮某人的情緒”為固定搭配。absorb“理解，掌握，承受，承擔(dān)”。