主題素養(yǎng)練（三十一）Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·江蘇宿遷期中聯(lián)考)ChinesemooncakeistherepresentativefoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisakindofroundcookiewithvariousfillingsanddifferentartisticpatternsonthesurface.InChineseculture,roundnesssymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Themooncakeisnotjustafood.It'saculturaltraditiondeepinChinesepeople'shearts,symbolizingaspiritualfeeling.AtMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,andpresentmooncakestorelativesorfriendstoexpressloveandbestwishes.AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynastiesinwhattodayareJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesineastChina,therewasakindof“Taishicake”thickatthecenterandthinattheedge,whichwastheoriginofthemooncake.IntheHanDynasty,sesame(芝麻)andwalnutswereintroducedintoChina,androundcookiesfilledwiththesefoodsappeared.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename“mooncake”wasusedforthefirsttime.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,mooncakesgotpopularintheroyalpalace.IntheMingDynasty,thecustomofeatingthesecookiesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopular.Mooncakesvaryaccordingtodifferentregionalstylesandtastes.Cantonese-stylemooncakesareknownfortheirsweetness.Suzhou-stylemooncakeshaveexistedformorethanathousandyears.Theyhavesoftlayersofdough(面團)andlotsofsugarandlard,makingthemavailableinsweetorsaltytastes.Beijing-stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.Chaoshan-stylemooncakesareusuallylargerthanothermooncakeswithcommonfillingsofredbeanpasteandpotatopaste.Mostmooncakescontainhighamountsofsugarandoil,whicharenothealthy.Todecreasetheharmfulnessthathighfatandcaloriesbringtoourbody,somefoodsarerecommendedtoeattogetherwithmooncakes,includingtea,sourfruitlikegrapes,andwine.Theyhelpdigestandtakeawayfatinourbody.Also,donoteattoomuchatonetime.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國中秋節(jié)的代表食品——月餅，講述了月餅的起源、風格、口味等相關(guān)信息。1．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofmooncakes.B．Thehistoryofmooncakes.C．Thecustomsofmooncakes.D．Themeaningbehindmooncakes.B[主旨大意題。第三段主要講述的是月餅的由來。故選B。]2．Whenwasthename“mooncake”usedforthefirsttime?A．IntheHanDynasty.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty.D．IntheNorthernSongDynasty.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename‘mooncake’wasusedforthefirsttime.”可知，“月餅”這個名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故選B。]3．WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-stylemooncakes?A．Theycontainlesssugar.B．Theyaregenerallylargerinsize.C．Theyhaveamuchlongerhistory.D．Theyfeaturefinedecorativepatterns.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Beijing-stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.”可知，京式月餅裝飾精美。故選D。]4．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.B．Tocallonpeopletovaluetraditionalculture.C．Totellpeoplehowtoeatmooncakeshealthily.D．Torecommendsomenewflavorsofmooncakes.C[推理判斷題。最后一段主要講述的是大多數(shù)的月餅由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建議吃月餅的時候可以和茶、酸的水果等一起食用，因為這些食物有助于消化和帶走我們體內(nèi)的脂肪。由此推斷，最后一段主要是告訴人們?nèi)绾谓】档爻栽嘛灐９蔬xC。]B(2025·河南安陽聯(lián)考)Whenweencounternewinformation,thebrainquicklygoesintothepattern-recognitionmode.Ifitremindsusofsomethingwe'veencounteredbefore,weknowhowtorespond.Butwhatwillhappenwhenthenewinformationdoesn't“fit”withtheexistingunderstanding?That'swhenthebrainreallygetsexcited.Thebraindoesn'tjustdetectnewinformation—itneedsnovelty.AsJudyWillis,MDexplainsinHowYourChildLearnsBest,apartofthebraincalledtheReticularActivatingSystem(RAS)filters(過濾)incominginformation,decidingwhichdatacanbeprocessedautomaticallyandwhichdeservesourfullattention.Surpriseandnoveltyaretheattention-grabbers.Intheclassroom,thismeansthatchangingroutines,askingstudentstoanalyzesimilaritiesanddifferences,organizingfieldtrips,andinvitingguestvisitorsallhelpkeeplearningfresh.InhisarticleHowtheBrainLearnsBest,psychiatristandchildpsychologistBrucePerryexplainswhyrepetitiveclassroomactivities,suchaslecturesorworksheets,limitthebrain'sdesirefornoveltyandcaninterferewithlearning.“Onlyfourtoeightminutesofpurefactuallecturecanbetoleratedbeforethebrainseeksotherinformation,eitherinternal(daydreaming)orexternal(Whoisthatmanwalkingdownthehall？).Iftheteacherisnotprovidingthatnovelty,thebrainwillgoelsewhere，”hewrites.Integratingastrongartsprogramisonewaywhereeducatorscancapturestudents'curiosityandkeepthemengaged.AccordingtoarecentlandmarkreportfromthePresident'sCommitteeontheArtsandtheHumanities,thebenefitsofstudyingtheartsgofarbeyondenrichment.Researchfoundthatahigh-qualityprogramcanimprovestudentengagement,focusattention,heighteneducationalambitions,andincreaseintellectualrisk-taking.Andplanninginquiry-drivenprojectsthatareconsistentwithstudents'interestswillboostengagementandcutdownonboredom,whichisactuallyastressorforyoungbrains.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通過新奇來吸引學生的注意力和提高學習效果。5．HowdoesthebraindealwithinformationaccordingtoJudyWillis,MD?A．Itclassifiestheinformation.B．Itignoresfamiliarinformation.C．Itspendslongtimeanalysingtheinformation.D．Itstoresnewinformationautomatically.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，大腦會對信息進行分類，決定哪些信息可以自動處理，哪些需要我們?nèi)褙炞?。故選A。]6．WhatdoesBrucePerryargueinhisarticle?A．Keepingroutinesimproveslearning.B．Givinglecturesisthemosteffectivewayofteaching.C．Thebrainlongsfornoveltytostayengagedinlearning.D．Externalsurroundingsmeanmorethaninternalseekingregardingnovelty.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheteacherisnotprovidingthatnovelty,thebrainwillgoelsewhere”可知，大腦渴望新奇的事物以保持學習的參與度。故選C。]7．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byquotingprofessionalfigures.C．Bypresentingapersonalstatement.D．Byintroducinganexperiment.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsJudyWillis,MDexplainsinHowYourChildLearnsBest”和第三段“InhisarticleHowtheBrainLearnsBest,psychiatristandchildpsychologistBrucePerryexplainswhyrepetitiveclassroomactivities”可知，文章通過引用專業(yè)人士的觀點來展開論述。故選B。]8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofNoveltyinEducationB．TheBrain'sResponsetoNewInformationC．EffectiveClassroomActivitiesforLearningD．UnderstandingtheReticularActivatingSystemA[主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通過新奇來吸引學生的注意力和提高學習效果。所以短文的最佳標題為A項“新奇在教育中的重要性”。故選A。]Ⅱ.語法填空(共10個空，每空1.5分，共15分)eq\a\vs4\al([新選材：國際視野凸顯核心素養(yǎng)])ThedevelopmentofthemovieindustryinIndiaismostlyconditionalupontheactionsofpresent-daycompanies.Therefore,thelatterisconcernedaboutincreasing1(it)influencebyenteringintoanewpartnershipwithwesternfilmproductioncompanies.Thispractice2(prove)tobebeneficialintermsofensuringthegrowthoftheindustrysofar，3(evidence)bythesuccessfulcooperationbetweenDreamWorksandRelianceEntertainmentinIndia.Thetwocompanieshavebeenpartnersforoverthepastsevenyears,anditissufficienttimetomake4(conclusion)ontheprofitabilityandtheoverallfeasibility(可行性)ofsuchpolicies.Anotherindicationofthebenefitsgained5theDreamWorks-RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.ThetrendforIndianfilmproductioncompaniestobecomepartnerswithwe