2025年英語翻譯資格筆譯模擬試卷語法難點(diǎn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。每小題有四個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)題意選擇最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）1.Thenewmuseum______bythelocalcommunitytocelebratethecity's300thanniversary.A.wasfoundedB.foundedC.isfoundedD.hasbeenfounded2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______visitedthehistoricalsitebefore.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.wouldhave5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangesinthecurriculum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.was7.IfonlyI______moretimetopreparefortheexam,Iwouldhavedonebetter.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad8.Thecompany'ssuccess______duetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______excitedabouttheupcomingtrip.A.is/wasB.was/wereC.were/wasD.was/is10.Thebook______bytheauthorlastyearandhassincebecomeabestseller.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hasbeenwrittenD.hadwritten11.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshecouldn'tbecauseshewassick.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing12.Thecommittee______thereportlastweekandwillpresentitsfindingsnextmonth.A.hasapprovedB.approvedC.hadapprovedD.willhaveapproved13.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff______satisfiedwiththecurrentworkingconditions.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.BythetimeI______tothestore,thesale______alreadyended.A.go/hadstartedB.went/startedC.havegone/hasstartedD.hadgone/hadstarted15.Thegovernment______newpoliciestoimprovepublictransportation,butsofar,theresults______beendisappointing.A.hasintroduced/havebeenB.introduced/hasbeenC.hasbeenintroducing/hasbeenD.introduced/havebeen16.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.amhaving17.Thedog______sincetheowner______itlastweek.A.hasn'teaten/hasleftB.didn'teat/leftC.hasn'teaten/leftD.didn'teat/hasleft18.Thestudents______beenstudyingforhours,butthey______notyetfinishedtheexam.A.have/haveB.have/haven'tC.have/haven'tD.have/haven't19.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextyear.A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.hasmoved20.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______thetestresultsyet.A.knowsB.knowC.knewD.hadknown二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。閱讀下面的短文，文中有20處空白，每處空白有四個選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案，并將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）Lastweekend,I______(21)tothecountrysidewithmyfamilytoescapethebusycitylife.Theweather______(22)beautiful,andwe______(23)apicnicbyalake.Whilewe______(24)ourfood,I______(25)agroupofbirdsflyingoverhead.They______(26)gracefully,theirwings______(27)theair.It______(28)atrulymagicalsight,andI______(29)itinmymindforever.Afterthepicnic,we______(30)awalkalongthelakeshore.Thewater______(31)soclear,andthefish______(32)canbeseenswimmingfreely.I______(33)topickupsomewildflowers,butmyparents______(34)menotto.Theysaidthatnature______(35)bestleftuntouched.I______(36)theirwordsand______(37)asmallstoneintothelakeinstead.Asthesun______(38)down,we______(39)backhome,ourhearts______(40)withjoyandrelaxation.Thattriptothecountryside______(41)oneofthemostmemorableexperiencesofmylife.I______(42)thatIwillalwayscherishthebeautyandpeaceofnature.It______(43)metoappreciatethesimplethingsinlifeand______(44)metoappreciatetheworldaroundme.I______(45)thateveryoneshouldtakethetimetoconnectwithnatureand______(46)itsbeauty.It______(47)notonlyourmindsbutalsooursouls.21.A.wentB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.wasgoing22.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are23.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.had24.A.wereenjoyingB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.haveenjoyed25.A.sawB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hadseen26.A.flewB.hadflownC.wereflyingD.fly27.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.above28.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are29.A.keptB.keepC.hadkeptD.havekept30.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.had31.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who33.A.wantedB.wantC.hadwantedD.havewanted34.A.toldB.tellC.hadtoldD.havetold35.A.isB.areC.wasD.were36.A.followedB.followC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed37.A.threwB.throwC.hadthrownD.havethrown38.A.setsB.setC.wassettingD.haveset39.A.wentB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.wasgoing40.A.filledB.fillC.filledD.havefilled41.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are42.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.hadknown43.A.taughtB.teachC.hadtaughtD.havetaught44.A.taughtB.teachC.hadtaughtD.havetaught45.A.believeB.believeC.hadbelievedD.havebelieved46.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.hadenjoyed47.A.refreshesB.refreshC.refreshedD.haverefreshed三、改錯（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正，并將正確答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandithasalotofusefulinformation.錯誤：______改正：______2.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.錯誤：______改正：______3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforoverfiveyearsandsheisstillnotgettinganypromotion.錯誤：______改正：______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesinthecurriculum.錯誤：______改正：______5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhasalreadyescaped.錯誤：______改正：______6.IfonlyIhadmoretimetopreparefortheexam,Iwouldhavedonebetter.錯誤：______改正：______7.Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.錯誤：______改正：______8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.錯誤：______改正：______9.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyearandhassincebecomeabestseller.錯誤：______改正：______10.Shewenttotheconcertlastnight,butshecouldn'tbecauseshewassick.錯誤：______改正：______四、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1題，共30分。請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇不少于150詞的短文。）提示：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了一次志愿者活動，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)清理公園。請描述這次活動的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺芎褪斋@。Thetopicis:"VolunteerExperience:CleaningthePark"本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.Dhasbeenfounded解析：句子的主語是"Thenewmuseum"，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，并且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.Bwere解析：此題考察虛擬語氣。If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。所以選were。3.Astill解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示盡管有困難，still表示仍然，符合句意。4.Bhad解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。hadvisited表示過去已經(jīng)訪問過。5.Ais解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。theteacher是單數(shù)，所以用is。6.Bhad解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。7.Ahad解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。hadmoretime表示過去有更多時間。8.Ais解析：公司的成功是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。Thecompany'ssuccess是單數(shù)，所以用is。9.Cwere/was解析：notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。theteacher是單數(shù)，用was。10.Chasbeenwritten解析：thebook是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句子描述的是從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.Dwasgoing解析：句子的主語是"She"，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句子描述的是過去計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動作，但沒有發(fā)生，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。12.Bapproved解析：thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。13.Ais解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。themanager是單數(shù)，所以用is。14.Dhadgone/hadstarted解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。started表示過去開始發(fā)生的動作。15.Ahasintroduced/havebeen解析：thegovernment是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。hasintroduced表示過去發(fā)生的動作，并且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。havebeendisappointing表示過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。16.Bhad解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。hadamilliondollars表示過去有百萬美元。17.Chasn'teaten/left解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。hasn'teaten表示過去沒有吃東西，到現(xiàn)在還沒有停止。left表示過去離開的動作。18.Bhave/haven't解析：thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。havebeenstudying表示過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。haven'tfinished表示過去沒有完成，到現(xiàn)在還沒有完成。19.Aismoving解析：thecompany是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。ismoving表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。20.Aknows解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，但靠近的主語是theteacher，是單數(shù)，所以用knows。二、完形填空答案及解析21.Awent解析：lastweekend表示過去的時間，應(yīng)用一般過去時。wenttothecountryside表示去鄉(xiāng)下。22.Awas解析：theweather是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。wasbeautiful表示過去天氣很好。23.Bhave解析：we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。havehadapicnic表示過去已經(jīng)野餐了。24.Awereenjoying解析：while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。wereenjoyingourfood表示過去正在享受我們的食物。25.Dhadseen解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。hadseenagroupofbirds表示過去已經(jīng)看到一群鳥。26.Aflew解析：thebirds是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。flewgracefully表示鳥兒飛得優(yōu)雅。27.Cover解析：wingstheair表示翅膀在空中，用over表示在空中。28.Awas解析：it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。wasatrulymagicalsight表示那是一個真正神奇的景象。29.Bkeep解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。keepitinmymindforever表示永遠(yuǎn)把它記在心里。30.Ahad解析：we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。hadawalk表示過去散步了。31.Ais解析：thewater是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。issoclear表示水很清澈。32.Bthat解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾fish。thatcanbeseenswimmingfreely表示那些自由游動的魚。33.Awanted解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。wantedtopickupsomewildflowers表示過去想要撿一些野花。34.Btell解析：myparents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tellmenotto表示告訴我不要。35.Ais解析：nature是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。isbestleftuntouched表示最好留給自然。36.Afollowed解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。followedtheirwords表示遵循他們的話。37.Dhavethrown解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。havethrownasmallstone表示已經(jīng)把一塊小石頭扔進(jìn)湖里。38.Bset解析：thesun是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。setdown表示太陽落下。39.Awent解析：we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。wentbackhome表示回家。40.Afilled解析：ourhearts是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。filledwithjoyandrelaxation表示充滿喜悅和放松。41.Awas解析：thattrip是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。wasoneofthemostmemorableexperiences表示那是一次最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。42.Bknew解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。knewthatIwouldalwayscherish表示我知道我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。43.Ataught解析：it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。taughtmetoappreciate表示教我欣賞。44.Bteach解析：it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。teachmetoappreciatetheworldaroundme表示教我欣賞周圍的世界。45.Abelieve解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。believethateveryoneshouldtake表示我相信每個人都應(yīng)該。46.Benjoyed解析：everyone是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。enjoyeditsbeauty表示享受它的美麗。47.Arefreshes解析：it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。refreshesnotonlyourmindsbutalsooursouls表示它不僅刷新我們的思維，還刷新我們的靈魂。三、改錯答案及解析1.錯誤：it改正：which解析：thebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary是定語從句，修飾thebook，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物。2.錯誤：hadknown改正：had解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。had是hadknown的省略形式。3.錯誤：is改正：hasbeen解析：shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforoverfiveyears表示她在這家公司工作超過五年了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.錯誤：were改正：was解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。theteacher是單數(shù)，所以用was。5.錯誤：has改正：had解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。6.錯誤：had改正：had解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。hadmoretime表示過去有更多時間。7.錯誤：is改正：hasbeen解析：thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees表示公司的成功是由于員工的努力和奉獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.錯誤：is改正：are解析：notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。9.錯誤：waswritten改正：waswritten解析：thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。10.錯誤：wasgoing改正：wasgoing解析：shewenttotheconcertlastnight是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。四、書面表達(dá)答案及解析VolunteerExperience:CleaningtheParkLastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinavolunteeractivitythatinvolvedcleaningupthelocalpark.Itwasatrulyrewardingexperiencethatnotonlyimprovedtheenvironmentbutalsobroughtmeasenseoffulfillment.Theactivitybeganearlyinthemorning,andweweredividedintogroupstofocusondifferentareasofthepark.Mygroupwasresponsibleforpickinguplitterandremovinganyhazardouswaste.Weworkedtogetherdiligently,anditwasamazingtoseehowquicklywemadeprogress.Theparkwasfilledwithtrashanddebris,butaswecleaned,itgraduallytransformedintoamorepleasantspace.Oneofthechallengeswefacedwastheamountofplast