絕密★啟用前浙江省金華市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完型填空Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew1,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe2partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,3.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s4wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland5leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,6hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir7wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe8forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally9youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.10hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto11.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The12timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam13andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This14invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes15andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.1．A．company B．family C．factory D．school2．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst3．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep4．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister5．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested6．A．so B．or C．but D．if7．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship8．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible9．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised10．A．He B．I C．She D．We11．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner13．A．satdown B．gotup C．ranaway D．turnedaround14．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular15．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B10．C11．D12．B13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，雖然對新生活有擔(dān)憂，但是為了讓母親放心，他還是勇敢地去面對，最后他意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。1．句意：這是他在新學(xué)校的第一天?？疾槊~。A.company公司；B.family家庭；C.factory工廠；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文Formoststudents,lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，此處指的是山姆在學(xué)校的第一天。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。2．句意：午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。A.best最好的；B.longest最長的；C.shortest最短的；D.worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)下文Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,eat可知，此處指的是午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。3．句意：午餐時(shí)可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.eat吃；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.run跑；D.sleep睡。根據(jù)上文lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，午餐時(shí)可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。4．句意：山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役?？疾槊~。A.brother哥哥；B.father父親；C.mother母親；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry可知，山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。5．句意：他真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，討厭離開他的兩個(gè)最好的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.hated討厭；B.imagined想象；C.tried嘗試；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，他很討厭離開自己最好的朋友。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。6．句意：他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^電話和電子郵件互相交談，但山姆不能每天都見到他們?？疾檫B詞。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.if是否。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。7．句意：他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾槊~。A.discussion討論；B.dream夢想；C.business生意；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，山姆不想失去兩個(gè)最好的朋友，但他懷疑他們能否繼續(xù)保持親密，此處指的是他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。8．句意：他不想失去他們，但他知道他們很難保持近距離?？疾樾稳菰~。A.safe安全的；B.hard困難的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn’tseethemeveryday可知，他們只能通過電話和電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，所以要維持近親密無間的友誼很難。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。9．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~。A.proud驕傲的；B.sorry歉疚；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Samcouldseeregretinhereyes可知，母親感到很愧疚，故此處指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。10．句意：她時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國?？疾榇~。A.He他；B.I我；C.She她；D.We我們。根據(jù)上文Sam’smotherwasinthearmy可知，山姆的母親是軍人，故此處指的是她時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。11．句意：他給了她一個(gè)微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.move移動(dòng)；C.return返回；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文Iknowthisishardonyou可知，母親對山姆不停地?fù)Q學(xué)校還是有點(diǎn)抱歉和擔(dān)心的，故此處指的是他給了她一個(gè)微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。12．句意：午餐時(shí)間很快就到了?？疾槊~。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文lunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway可知，此處指的是午餐時(shí)間很快就到了。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。13．句意：山姆轉(zhuǎn)過身，看到五張友好的面孔?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。A.satdown坐下；B.gotup起床；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文avoicebehindhimsaid可知，身后傳來了聲音，于是山姆轉(zhuǎn)過了身。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。14．句意：這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的?？疾樾稳菰~。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.funny好笑的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch可知，今天是山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以他不知道和誰去吃午飯，故此處指的是這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。15．句意：山姆高興地點(diǎn)頭同意，加入了他們的行列。考查副詞。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily快樂地；C.nervously緊張地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文Thisunexpectedinvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded可知，這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了這一邀請。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。評卷人得分二、閱讀單選Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項(xiàng)目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16．WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A．Ropeclimbing. B．Basketball.C．Tug-of-war D．Racewalking.17．Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A．8 B．15 C．20 D．5018．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B．Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C．Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D．RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)上幾個(gè)沒那么流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tug-of-war”下的“Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920”可知，拔河這個(gè)項(xiàng)目于1920年退出奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeclimbing”下的“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896…Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.”可知，1896年爬繩項(xiàng)目的繩長15米。故選B。18．推理判斷題。A：一個(gè)國家只能派出一支隊(duì)伍參加拔河比賽。根據(jù)“Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.”可知，一個(gè)國家不止一支隊(duì)伍可以參加拔河比賽，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：爬繩運(yùn)動(dòng)首次出現(xiàn)在1932年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.”可知，爬繩運(yùn)動(dòng)首次出現(xiàn)在1896年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：參加競走的女性可以參加50公里的競走。根據(jù)“womenonlyrace20kilometers.”可知，女性只能參加20公里的競走，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：今天，競走仍然是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.”可知，自1904年起，競走就成為了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以今天，競走仍然是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic(大流行病)."Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot—whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview(視角)ofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,"Ruthsaid.19．Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto____________.A．raisesomemoney B．connectwithfriendsandfamilyC．makenewfriends D．joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers20．Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof____________.A．a(chǎn)photoproject B．thepictureshowninthispassageC．a(chǎn)streetinDublin D．thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome21．AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,"themorehumanview"shows____________.A．thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIrelandB．howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC．themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogetherD．whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople22．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷）thatRuthisa_____________person.A．careful B．shy C．hardworking D．loving【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在大流行病期間人們選擇拍照片的方式與親人朋友保持聯(lián)系，告訴我們即使在不好的境況下也要保持良好的心態(tài)，用好的角度去看待問題。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome”可知，Ruth開始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome.”可知，LowatHome是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的名字。故選A。21．推理判斷題。分析第八段中“It'salsoadifferentviewofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.”可知，此處themorehumanview指的是從另一個(gè)角度看待這個(gè)事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)與家人和朋友待在一起。故選C。22．推理判斷題。A：細(xì)心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奮的；D：有愛的。根據(jù)文中對Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑選一條街，給志愿者拍照，希望人們能在困境中找到好的東西，所以她是一個(gè)非常有愛的人。故選D。Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyou,aboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents(事件)ofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'(祖先)liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest,▲.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.23．Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A．Adiary. B．Astory. C．Aspeech. D．Aletter.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?A．themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus.B．Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC．itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryD．noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood25．AccordingtoParagraph5,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill______________.A．showwhatishappeningtous B．buildanddevelopourcountryC．influencethepeopleinthefuture D．helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast26．Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________________.A．introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB．developstudents'interestinlearninghistoryC．explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistoryD．showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者對于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的好處并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣。23．推理判斷題。A：日記；B：故事；C：演講；D：信。根據(jù)文中“Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyou,aboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.”和“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.”可知，本文主要是作者談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，結(jié)尾還說如果有問題盡管問，所以推測應(yīng)該是演講內(nèi)容，故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句“Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.”可知，我們在歷史中學(xué)習(xí)的一些東西幫助我們理解過去的錯(cuò)誤。所以歷史不總是正確的、好的，也有不好的、錯(cuò)誤的東西。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.”可知，我們這一代做的決定最終會(huì)影響我們的后人。故選C。26．推理判斷題。A：介紹一些歷史上重要的人物；B：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣；C：解釋不同的人對歷史的理解；D：展示過去和未來的關(guān)系。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是作者對于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的好處并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣。故選B。Veryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion"howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(傳播媒介）daily?",theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:"mediamultitaskers"didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(總體的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.27．TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople______.A．spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyB．oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC．a(chǎn)lwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingD．usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves28．Theunderlinedword"multitaskers"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho___________.A．a(chǎn)skalotofquestions B．usedifferentmediaforlearningC．haveseveralmobilephones D．doseveraltasksatthesametime29．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A．becomemoreworried B．getmoreexcitedC．takefewernotesinclass D．sleepmuchbetter30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B．Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C．Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D．Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.【答案】27．A28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會(huì)帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.”可知，問題的答案令人驚訝，因?yàn)槟贻p人每天花9個(gè)小時(shí)在媒體上娛樂。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。A：問許多問題；B：為了學(xué)習(xí)使用不同的媒體；C：有幾部手機(jī)；D：同時(shí)做不同的任務(wù)。分析“Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.”可知，他們經(jīng)常在做其他活動(dòng)的時(shí)候使用媒體。所以他們是一心多用的人，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“同時(shí)做不同的事”。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillseepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子晚上經(jīng)常使用社交媒體，那么孩子會(huì)睡得更糟，感覺更緊張和抑郁。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。30．主旨大意題。A：社交媒體在年輕人中非常流行。B：過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良影響。C：社交媒體的使用有利有弊。D：手機(jī)是學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的主要工具。分析本文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會(huì)帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子attendbesideseasonsuddentakepridein31．Amongthefour__________ofyear,Ilikewinterbest.32．Usually,parents___________thesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren.33．We____________realizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight.34．Sallyismybestfriend.Shealwayssits_____________mesilentlywhenIamsad.35．Everyonelikesto__________Mr.Smith'sclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandlively.【答案】31．seasons32．takepridein33．suddenly34．beside35．a(chǎn)ttend【解析】【分析】31．句意：在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，我最喜歡冬天。根據(jù)“Ilikewinterbest.”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)選擇season，又因?yàn)槠淝坝衒our修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。32．句意：通常，父母會(huì)為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲。分析句子可知，此處表示“父母會(huì)為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇takepridein，翻譯為“對……感到驕傲”；又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語parents表復(fù)數(shù)，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填takepridein。33．句意：我們突然意識到一切似乎在一夜之間都變了。分析句子可知，此處表示“突然”的含義，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇sudden；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞realized，所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenly。34．句意：薩莉是我最好的朋友。當(dāng)我傷心時(shí)，她總是靜靜地坐在我旁邊。分析句子可知，此處表示方位，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇beside；此處構(gòu)成sitbeside短語，翻譯為“坐在……旁邊”。故填beside。35．句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡上史密斯先生的課。他的課總是有趣又活躍。分析句子可知，此處表示“上課”的含義，構(gòu)成attendone’sclass(es)短語，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇attend；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜凇發(fā)iketodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填attend。評卷人得分四、單詞填空Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.WakingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan36．(聽到)differentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand37．(分享）theirtraditions.InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuilding,styles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan38．(例子),eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe39．(著名的)HawkersMarkets.Differentfoodsaresoldhereinthese40．(繁華的)markets.AndthereverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand41．(游客)fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery42．(便宜).Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumberofpeople,ideas,etc,aremixedtogether43．(在……下面)thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,44．(雖然）theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand45．(希望）theywilllivetherealltheirlives.【答案】36．hear37．share38．example39．famous/well-known40．busy41．visitors/tourists42．cheap43．under44．though/although45．hopes【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了新加披，來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，分享他們的傳統(tǒng)。36．句意：醒來在新加坡的街道上，你可以聽到不同的語言，如英語，漢語和馬來語?！奥牭健笨捎胔ear表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填hear。37．句意：來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，并分享他們的傳統(tǒng)?！胺窒怼笨捎胹hare表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處與其前的liveandwork構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填share。38．句意：以食物為例，每個(gè)文化都有自己的地方出售他們的傳統(tǒng)食物?！袄印笨捎胑xample表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有an修飾，所以使用名詞原形即可。故填example。39．句意：但是也有著名的小販?zhǔn)袌觥！爸摹笨捎胒amous/well-known表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞HawkersMarkets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填famous/well-known。40．句意：在這些繁華的市場上有各種各樣的食品出售?！胺比A的”可用busy表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞markets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填busy。41．句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的歡迎?！坝慰汀笨捎胿isitor/tourist表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與其前的citizens構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors/tourists。42．句意：食物很好，很便宜?！氨阋恕笨捎胏heap表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填cheap。43．句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在……下面”可用under表示，介詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中表示方位。故填under。44．句意：英語用于商務(wù)，雖然這里的官方語言是馬來語。“雖然”可用though/although表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/although。45．句意：新加坡歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀人才，并希望他們在新加坡生活一輩子?！跋Ｍ笨捎胔ope表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Singapore表單數(shù)，此處與其前的welcomes構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填hopes。評卷人得分五、語法填空Lastweek,he46．(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith47．(he).Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting48．(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought."Grandpa,someoneiswaiting49．youtoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid."Really?"hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?Itookhimto50．computerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow51．(play)chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld."52．interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof53．(friend)ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch54．(happy)thanbefore.Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat55．bothofuswillneverforget.【答案】46．came47．him48．quietly49．for50．the51．toplay52．How53．friends54．happier55．that【解析】【分析】本文主要敘述我教爺爺使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事。46．句意：上周，他來加拿大看望我們。come動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“來”。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語Lastweek可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用其過去式形式。故填came。47．句意：但是當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人能和他下象棋時(shí)，他非常失望。he人稱代詞主格，翻譯為“他”。此處用于介詞with后，所以用其賓格形式。故填him。48．句意：有一天，當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；貋頃r(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。quiet形容詞，翻譯為“安靜的”。此處用于句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞wassitting，所以用其副詞形式。故填quietly。49．句意：爺爺，有人等著你下象棋呢。分析句子可知，此處表示“等待……”，構(gòu)成waitfor…短語。故填for。50．句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，說：“就在這里?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，此處特指我房間中的電腦，可用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。51．句意：然后我教他如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和如何在網(wǎng)上下棋。play動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“下（棋）”。此處構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其不定式形式。故填toplay。52．句意：真有趣??！分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成感嘆句“How+adj+主語+謂語！”句型，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填How。53．句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長網(wǎng)上下棋，同時(shí)也在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友。friend名詞，翻譯為“朋友”。其前有alotof修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。54．句意：我爺爺比以前快樂多了。happy形容詞，翻譯為“開心的”。此處用于句中作表語，又因?yàn)槠浜笥斜容^級標(biāo)志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填happier。55．句意：我相信我們一起玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)象棋的時(shí)光是如此美好，以至于我們都不會(huì)忘記。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“so…that…”，翻譯為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。評卷人得分六、填空Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程圖）orwebs(網(wǎng)狀圖）tohavebetterpictureofwhattheyread(seethedrawingontheright).Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Nowtry