Unit1Pastandpresent1、Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過(guò)去常常和我分享食物。Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.很快適應(yīng)生活的變化是不容易的。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事，一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo；一般疑問(wèn)句：Used…todo或Did…usetodobe/getusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣某物/習(xí)慣做某事Tinausedtobeshy,butnowsheisusedtospeakinginfrontofthepublic.beusedtodo，beusedfordoing被用來(lái)做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.share(sth)withsb和某人分享（某物）、和某人共用（某物）Lilysharesaroomwithhertwinsister.2、Well,therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.好吧，公交上總是有太多人，等下一輛要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。toomany太多/somany如此多/many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞toomuch太多/somuch如此多/much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞muchtoo（實(shí)在）太、非常，修飾形容詞或副詞Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人……（時(shí)間）可以轉(zhuǎn)化成Doingsthtakessbsometime.Ittookyoutoomuchtimetoplaygames.waitforsb/sth等待某人或某物waittodo等待做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事Yoyoiswaitingforhercousintoplaytennistogether.3、I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.自從出生我就生活在這里了。since“自從”，后接①過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)：sincetwoyearsago/since2021；②一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子：sinceImovedhere.since主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：ShehastaughtinSunshineMiddleSchoolsince2019.since的特殊句型：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句4、Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.起初我和父母住在小鎮(zhèn)的北部。inthenorthernpartof在……北部northern“北方的”，形容詞；north“北部、北邊、北方”，名詞inthenorthof在北部（范圍內(nèi)）=inthenorthernpartof，onthenorthof在北邊（范圍外接壤），tothenorthof在北邊（范圍外不接壤）Jiangsu.=XuzhouhenorthofJiangsu.=XuzhouisinthenorthernpartofJiangsu.5、WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.1965年我結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和妻子搬到了兩個(gè)街區(qū)外，從那時(shí)起我們就住在這個(gè)地區(qū)。getmarried結(jié)婚，短暫性動(dòng)詞，AandBgetmarried，AgetmarriedtoBmarry嫁、娶，短暫性動(dòng)詞，AmarryBbemarried已婚，結(jié)婚，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，AandBaremarried，AismarriedtoBShemarriedMr.Liuin2013.(嫁)Theyhavebeenmarriedforover10years.(結(jié)婚)move…away搬離，flyaway飛走，drive…away趕走sincethen自從那時(shí)起，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志6、Waspollutionaproblemthen?那時(shí)污染是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？pollution污染，不可數(shù)名詞pollute污染，動(dòng)詞；polluted被污染的，形容詞Wearefacingwaterpollutionproblems.7、Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題，采取行動(dòng)改善了這種狀況。realizetheproblem意識(shí)到問(wèn)題realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想takeactiontoimprovethesituation采取行動(dòng)改善狀況takeactiontodo采取行動(dòng)做某事8、Ithasbeeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.我們不可能像以前那樣經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面了。itbeesadjforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事變得……itisadjforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是todosth其中adj修飾事情，如necessary，important，right等。itisadjofsbtodosth某人是……的，做了某事。其中adj修飾人，指人的性格品質(zhì)等，如polite、kind、clever等。impossible不可能的，possible可能的ItbeespossibleforustoimproveourEnglishifwetryourbest.asoftenasbefore和以前一樣頻繁asadj/advas…和……一樣……ItisdifficultformetoswimasfastasTim.9、NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我有時(shí)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。feelabitlonely感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)feeladj感到……，系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞abit=alittle+adj/adv有點(diǎn)兒abitof=alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一些notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不，notalittle非常IcouldspeakabitofFrench,butIwasalittlenervous(緊張的)whentalkingwithFrenchmen.fromtimetotime有時(shí)、不時(shí)地、偶爾attimes有時(shí)，atatime一次，ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，intime及時(shí)，attherighttime在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，atthesametime同時(shí)，atalltimes隨時(shí)、總是10、AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.陽(yáng)光小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了驚人的變化。amazingchanges令人驚訝地變化amazing令人驚訝的，修飾物；amazed感到驚訝的、吃驚的，修飾人，beamazedatsth對(duì)某物感到驚訝；amaze使驚訝，amazesb使某人驚訝/詫異Theamazingstorymadeusveryamazed./Theamazingstoryamazesusalot.takeplace發(fā)生，不及物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sthtakeplace(+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))某事發(fā)生takeplace指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，有某種原因或事先的安排；happen通常指未準(zhǔn)備地發(fā)生或偶然發(fā)生。sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事Ourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.11、Wemainlymunicatebyemail.TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.我們主要通過(guò)電子郵件進(jìn)行交流?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使交流變得更加容易。municate動(dòng)詞，交流；municatewithsbmunication不可數(shù)名詞，交流makesthmucheasier使得某事更加容易makesth+adj；much+比較級(jí)Wechatmakesusmuchcloser.municationismucheasierthanbefore.12、TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.Millie，告訴我更多關(guān)于你對(duì)陳先生的采訪。interview名詞，采訪、面試；aninterviewwithsb對(duì)某人的采訪interview動(dòng)詞，采訪；interviewsb采訪某人Theyarehavinganinterviewwiththefamousstar.13【原文】livingconditions生活條件condition條件，可數(shù)名詞；livingconditions生活條件livingareas生活區(qū)域Theyhavealargerlivingareaandthelivingconditionsaremuchbetter.14、She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.她剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。return返回、歸還returntosp=go/ebacktosp返回某地returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb把某物歸還某人Ihavereturnedthebookstolibrary.just指剛剛發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，置于助動(dòng)詞之后。Tomhasjusteatenthebreakfast.15、Shewentabroadwithherparents.她和父母一起出國(guó)了。goabroad出國(guó)(both)athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外abroad作為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，前不能出現(xiàn)介詞，workabroad，travelabroadthestudentsfromabroad來(lái)自國(guó)外的學(xué)生Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadafterhighschool.16、Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?那么你們是如何保持聯(lián)系的呢？keep/beintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作getintouchwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系，短暫性動(dòng)作eachother互相，代替sb，不影響短語(yǔ)或句子結(jié)構(gòu)：helpeachother，municatewitheachother同步練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor.________Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder.A.HoweverB.WhileC.Whenever D.Wherever【答案】C2.Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe________Icangobacktoschool?A.beforeB.when C.since D.after【答案】A3.—Doyouenjoythelifewithhim?—Yes,Ihavealreadybeen________himfortwoyears.A.marriedwithB.marrywithC.marriedto D.married【答案】C4.—Howdoyou________yourfriendsinothercountries?—Bysendingemailstoeachother.Sometimeswealsohavevideocalls.A.goonwithB.keepintouchwithC.getalongwith D.eupwith【答案】B5.—I’mnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Sometimes,Ifeelembarrassed(尷尬的)whenIstaywithmyfriendssilently.—Weallhavebeeninsimilar________.A.questionsB.directionsC.situationsD.instructions【答案】C6.—Whata(n)_______girl!Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere.—Ithinkit's_______forhertomakeachangerightnow.A.careless;unpossible B.uncareful;impossibleC.careless;impossibleD.uncareful;possible【答案】C7.―YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,________?―________.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave【答案】C8.Greatchanges___________inourhometown.A.hashappenedB.hastakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeenhappened【答案】C9.Myson________upyetbecausehetobedverylatelastnight.A.hasn’tgot;hasgoneB.didn’tget;wentC.doesn’tget;wentD.hasn’tgot;went【答案】D10.Mygrandfather__________inthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.lived D.haslived【答案】C11.Wecankeepintouch________eachother________mail.A.to;at B.with;byC.to;by D.with;at【答案】B12.Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.since【答案】D13.—Ihaven’treadyourdiary.—You’relying.________,howdoyouknowwhatIsaidaboutAmy?A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Asaresult【答案】B14.—Areportsaysscientists________anewkindofmedicinetocurethedisease.—That’sgreat.Morepatientswillbecured.A.realized B.discoveredC.dividedD.required【答案】B15.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone【答案】C二.完形填空（10分） IwaslookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamily16fromthevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen.InthedaysbeforeIwentIwas17.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried.However,Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshops18themainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingwitheachother.Idon’tknow19itwassoimportanttome,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangebeyondrecognition(面目全非).OnthedaywhenIwent,thesunwasshining.I20toarriveonfootsoIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroad.21Igotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyes22alargemodernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwashugeshoppingcentre.Isawfashionable,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell.Therewerenew23offlatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.TheroadswerebusierthanIhadremembered.Irealizedthatmyvillagehad24,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.25,itwasagoodthingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(繁榮的)place.16.A.movedawayB.ranawayC.keptawayD.putaway【答案】A17.A.worriedB.excitedC.angryD.surprised【答案】B18.A.underB.aboveC.alongD.through【答案】C19.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.which【答案】B20.A.madeB.hopedC.thoughtD.decided【答案】D21.A.AsB.ForC.SoD.Since【答案】A22.A.hasB.wasC.hadD.were【答案】B23.A.packetsB.piecesC.copiesD.blocks【答案】D24.A.changedB.closedC.gatheredD.relaxed【答案】A25.A.InsomewaysB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Bytheway【答案】A三.閱讀理解（20）A Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?NoweonandseethemovieRobot.Dates:July20th—July28thFri.:a.m.Fri.:10:00a.m.,7:00p.m.Sat.—Sun.:10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Place:StarCinemaTime:TwoandahalfhoursTicketprice:$30(dayshows)$40(eveningshows)Free(childrenunder6yearsold)Familypackage(套餐):$110for4tickets(10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.shows)$130for4tickets(7:00p.m.shows)Tel:3568926326.Themoviewillbeonfor________daysinall.A.sixB.sevenC.nineD.ten【答案】C27.Thefilmlastsfor________hours.A.1.5B.2C.2.5D.3【答案】C28.Themovieisonthreetimeson________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Sunday【答案】D29.IftheSmithsgotoseethemoviewiththeirtwo7yearoldsonsonSundayevening,theywillpay________.A.$160B.$130 C.$110D.$70【答案】B30.Wecan’tfind________intheadvertisement.A.thenameofthemovieB.thenameofthecinemaC.thetelephonenumberD.thenamesofthemainactors【答案】DB Mary’smotherwaitedforherinthecar.Maryknewthatshewouldbelateifshedidn’thurry,butshedidn’tcare.Itisherbirthdaytoday.Tenminuteslater,Maryopenedthecardoor.Hermothersaid,“Don’tforgettogohomewithCindytoday.”Maryfeltalittledisappointed(失望的).Shereallyhopedtohaveapartytoday,buthermotherhadtoworklatetonight.ShepromisedMarythattheycouldhaveapartynextweek.“Iwon’tforget,”repliedMary.Whenshearrivedatschool,shegotoutofthecarandsaidgoodbyetohermother.Itseemedthathermotherdidn’tcare.Marywalkedintotheschool.Shehopedherfriendswouldrememberthatsheturnedeighttoday.“Hi,Mary.Happybirthday,”saidJulie.Marysmiledandasked,“Julie,canyouetomypartynextweek?”Juliesaid,“IamsorryMary,butIcan’t.”Duringtheday,thingsdidn’tgomuchbetter.Al