高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義外研版Unit6

Survival選擇性必修第二冊(cè)03隨堂鞏固深度拓展02深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)01內(nèi)容索引04情境遷移寫作微練05單元測(cè)評(píng)自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Part1單元詞匯——分類自測(cè)閱讀詞匯——語境識(shí)意1.afirstaidkit

______________2.thetreetrunk

______3.lookabsolutelystunning

__________________4.astronauttraining ____________5.aspacecapsule

____________6.orbittheplanet ______________7.awearyhiker

______________________8.sendunmannedspacecraft

______________________9.bemadeofclay

____________10.themouthofthecave

______一套急救用品樹干看上去極具吸引力宇航員訓(xùn)練一個(gè)太空艙環(huán)繞行星運(yùn)行一個(gè)疲憊的徒步旅行者發(fā)射無人駕駛宇宙飛船用黏土制成洞口11.liveinthesuburb

_________12.urbanareas _________13.greetthenewcomer

___________14.flourishinadampclimate

________________________15.eliminate

therisk _________16.theflavourofthegarlic

___________17.attendamonthlymeeting ___________________18.theatmosphereofMars

_______________19.getridofnuclearwaste ___________20.hostileenvironment ___________21.workasafirefighter _________________住在郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)問候新來者在潮濕的氣候下生長茂盛消除風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大蒜的味道參加每月一次的會(huì)議火星的大氣環(huán)境處理核廢料惡劣的環(huán)境作為一名消防隊(duì)員22.reducefuelconsumption _____________23.supplementthefamilyincome _____________24.lambkebabs

_________25.beheldindoors

___________26.fleefromtheblaze

_____________降低燃料消耗增加家庭收入烤羊肉串在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行從大火中逃出拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動(dòng)詞變形1.__________v．欣賞；賞識(shí)→____________n．欣賞；感激2._______v．包含；容納→_________n．容器3._______v．組成→__________adj.始終如一的；一貫的4.________v．限制，控制→___________n．限制，控制appreciateappreciationcontaincontainerconsistconsistentrestrictrestriction5._______v．使恐懼；使驚嚇→__________adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→_________adj.害怕的；恐懼的6.________v．消耗，消費(fèi)→___________n．(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→________n．消費(fèi)者；顧客7.______v．使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)→________n．暴露，顯露→_______adj.無遮蔽的8.____v．使昏迷；使震驚→________adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的→_______adj.目瞪口呆的terrifyterrifyingterrifiedconsumeconsumptionconsumerexposeexposureexposedstunstunningstunned9.____v．遠(yuǎn)足→_____n．徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→______n．遠(yuǎn)足10._____v．(作出)反應(yīng)→________n．反應(yīng)11.________v．估計(jì)，估算→__________n．估計(jì)，估算12._______v．犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→___________n．承諾；奉獻(xiàn)→_________adj.堅(jiān)信的；盡心盡力的hikehikerhikingreactreactionestimateestimationcommitcommitmentcommitted13._____v．推定，推斷→(過去式/過去分詞)________→(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)_________→_________n．推斷；結(jié)論inferinferredinferringinference第二組：名詞、形容詞變形14._____n．罪，罪行→________n．罪犯

adj.犯罪的15.____n．塵土，沙土→_____adj.布滿灰塵的16.________n．樂觀；樂觀主義→__________adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→________n．樂觀的人17._______n．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→________adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的18.______n．機(jī)構(gòu)；(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處→_____n．代理人，代理商crimecriminaldustdustyoptimismoptimisticoptimist

advanceadvancedagencyagent19._____n．小偷，賊→_______(復(fù)數(shù))→_____n．偷竊，盜竊20._____n．貪婪，貪心→______adj.貪婪的，貪心的→________adv.貪婪地，貪心地thiefthievestheftgreedgreedygreedily名詞后綴-ist表示“某方面的專家、從事某職業(yè)的人”。①special特別的；專門的→specialist專家②novel小說→novelist小說家③art藝術(shù)→artist藝術(shù)家④tour旅游→tourist旅行者⑤science科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家⑥cycle騎車→cyclist騎自行車的人掌握規(guī)律·詞匯拓展核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)OnSeptember7，1991，thecostliesthailstorm(雹暴)inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthern_______(suburb).2.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Attheendofthedayalltransit________(agency)rightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.3.(2024·全國甲卷)Whatcanwe_____(inference)fromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk？4.(2023·全國甲卷)Whatcanbe________(infer)fromthelastparagraph？5.(2022·全國乙卷)Verysmalldroneswith________(advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.suburbsagenciesinferinferredadvanced6.Business__________(flourish)andwithinsixmonthstheywereearning$18，000aday.7.Theyexpressedcautious________(optimistic)aboutasolutiontothecrisis.8.The_______(thief)werecaughttryingtostealmoneyfromthebankinbroaddaylight.9.Thecakewasreallydelicious，__________(consist)oflayersofchocolateandcreamfilling.10.The________(crime)wassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforhisactionslastyear.flourishedoptimismthievesconsistingcriminal11.Determinedtolearnthe________technologyabroad，hehasmade_______preparationsandappliedforapassportin_______．Hebelieveshewillmakegreat________inthisfieldandbefarin_______ofhisclassmates.(advance)12.It'snotrighttobe_______totoostrongsunlight，forlong-time________tostrongsunlightdoesharmtotheskin.(expose)13.Theywere_________atthe__________newsthatallthepassengersonthebuswerekilled.(terrify)14.Expertsadvise_________nottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeen________．Thisiscalledrational___________．(consume)15.Iwantedtoknowhowthestudents_______tomywordsandtheteacher's________．(react)advancedadvanceadvanceadvancesadvanceexposedexposureterrifiedterrifyingconsumersconsumedconsumptionreactedreactionPart2短語句式——教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空1._____________thecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.2．It'sthebestwayto____________yourusedclothes，scoreclothesfromyourfriends，andhaveapartyallatthesametime.3．Thegovernmentneedstomakemorepoliciesto__________theeconomiccrisis.outofreach，breakout，haveaneffecton，splitup，reactto，searchfor，fightagainst，bediagnosedwith，fitinwith，inthemeantime，getridof，leavesbalone，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，figureout，consistof，wipeout，inspiteof，copewith，amounttoInspiteofgetridofcopewith4．InWesterncountries，restauranttipsmay__________asmuchas10%ofyourbill.5．Someadvertisements___________picturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.6．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom._________________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.7．To_________theresistantforce，theydeclaredthattheyhadputarmsincludingadvancedtanksandfighterplanesinplace.outofreach，breakout，haveaneffecton，splitup，reactto，searchfor，fightagainst，bediagnosedwith，fitinwith，inthemeantime，getridof，leavesbalone，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，figureout，consistof，wipeout，inspiteof，copewith，amounttoamounttoconsistofInthemeantimewipeout8．Productionofthegoodsmust_____________theneedsofthesociety.9．Ifwecan't_____ourproblems______________，feelingsofpowerlessnessanddespairoftenarise.10．Astheboxwas______________ontheshelf，thelittleboybroughtachairtostandon.outofreach，breakout，haveaneffecton，splitup，reactto，searchfor，fightagainst，bediagnosedwith，fitinwith，inthemeantime，getridof，leavesbalone，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，figureout，consistof，wipeout，inspiteof，copewith，amounttofitinwithbringundercontroloutofreach返回Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1．如果不是因?yàn)槟忝刻鞄椭以诰€學(xué)習(xí)英語，我不可能在英語上取得進(jìn)步。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)Ifithadn'tbeenforthefact_________________________________________，Icouldn'thavemadeprogressinEnglish.2．無論什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)狀語從句)Callmewhenyougetthere，_______________________．thatyouhelpedmelearnEnglishonlineeverydaynomatterwhatthetimeis深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力Part1核心詞匯——多維練透estimate

(教材義)v．估計(jì)，估算；(補(bǔ)充義)v．判斷，評(píng)價(jià)

n．估計(jì)；看法，判斷1巧歸納(1)estimatesth(atsth) 估算；估價(jià)(2)beestimatedtobe/have 估計(jì)是/有(3)estimatethat

估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat... 據(jù)估計(jì)……(4)estimationn．

估計(jì)；判斷；評(píng)價(jià)①Ihadmycarcrashedlastweekendandthecosttorepairitwas_________(estimate)at$800.②__isroughlyestimatedthatAmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之交流]

據(jù)估計(jì)，英語中80%的談話都是閑話。______________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentof__________heconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependent_________couldbequiteaccurate.(estimate)estimatedItItisestimated/Peopleestimatethatestimationestimatesappreciate

(教材義)v．欣賞；賞識(shí)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．理解，明白；感謝，感激2巧歸納(1)appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式重視/感激……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感激。(3)appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識(shí)到……(4)appreciationn．

欣賞；感激convey/expressone'sappreciation 表達(dá)感激①Weappreciate_____________(participate)inthisactivity，whichismeanttohelpbuildupourbodies.②[應(yīng)用文寫作之詢問信]

如果你告知我活動(dòng)的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，我將不勝感激。I___________________youcouldsharewithmesomedetailsabouttheactivity.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作)為了提升學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞力和創(chuàng)造力，美術(shù)老師帶我們班去了附近的公園，讓我們走進(jìn)了大自然的懷抱。_______________________________________________，ourartteachertookourclasstoanearbypark，movingusintotheembraceofnature.④我有寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)參加傳統(tǒng)舞蹈表演，讓我親身體會(huì)到了文化的魅力。Ihadthepreciousopportunitytoparticipateinthetraditionaldanceperformance，_______________________________ofculturefirsthand.participatingwouldappreciateitifToimprovestudents'artisticappreciationandcreativityallowingmetoappreciatethecharmexpose

(教材義)v．使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．揭露，揭發(fā)；接觸，體驗(yàn)；露出，顯露(感情)；使(膠卷)曝光3巧歸納(1)expose...to... 使……接觸……；使……暴露于……(be)exposedto... 暴露于/接觸……(2)exposeoneselfto... 使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……(3)exposesthtosb

向某人揭發(fā)某事(4)exposuren．

暴露；接觸①(2022·全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodies_______(expose).②Dorememberthatyoumustavoid________(expose)babiestostrongsunlightwhentakingthemout.③[讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫]

看到我們走近，她笑逐顏開，露出了漂亮的小白牙。Seeingusapproaching，shesmiledjoyfully，__________________________．④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作)在戶外上美術(shù)課給了我一個(gè)全新的視角。Itgavemeabrand-newperspective______________________________．exposedexposingexposingnicelittlewhiteteethtobeexposedtoartlessonoutdoorsconsist

of

由……構(gòu)成，由……組成4巧歸納(1)consistmainly/largelyof... 主要由……組成(2)consistin＝liein

在于；取決于(3)consistentadj. 連續(xù)的，一致的beconsistentwith... 和……一致；與……相符(4)bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedof

由……組成①Thebreakfast，__________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwich，smeltextremelydelicious.②IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome，testingusuallyconsisted__sayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.③[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句]

人生主要由快樂和悲傷組成，而快樂在于奮斗。Lifemainly____________happinessandsorrowwhilehappiness___________struggle.④在持續(xù)的努力和決心下，Javon逐漸提高了他的數(shù)學(xué)技能，就像他克服了生活中的其他障礙一樣。___________________________________，Javongraduallyimprovedhismathskills，justashehadovercomeotherobstaclesinhislife.consistingofconsistsofconsistsinWithconsistenteffortanddeterminationPart2經(jīng)典句式——寫作遷移句型公式：no

matter＋疑問詞“無論……，多么……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

巧歸納(1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；wherever，whenever，whatever，whoever，whichever，however既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)nomatter必須后跟“疑問詞”才可以引導(dǎo)從句，不能單獨(dú)使用。①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)_________________________(無論我在哪兒買的它們)，though，onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.②[讀后續(xù)寫之人物情感心理描寫]

不管他強(qiáng)顏歡笑多少次，潛在的悲傷總是存在，隱藏在他的靈魂深處。_________________________heforceduponhisface，theunderlyingsadnesswasalwayspresent，hiddeninthedepthsofhissoul.③我意識(shí)到，我一直把自己的根埋得太深，抑制了我的成長和潛力，無論我多少次被告知我在繪畫方面的天賦。IrealizedthatIhadbeenburyingmyownrootstoodeep，suffocatingmygrowthandpotential，___________________________aboutmytalentindrawing.NomatterwhereIbuythemNomatterhowmanysmilesnomatterhowoftenIwastold④不管她多么努力地教這個(gè)十幾歲的女孩新概念，她一個(gè)字也聽不懂。________________________________newconceptstotheteenagegirl，shewouldneverunderstandasingleword.NomatterhowhardshetriedtoteachPart3語境辨義——舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmyappetitequitelikeItaly. _______2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch. ___________3．Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell. _______________4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers？

_________v.刺激adv.激烈地adj.盡心盡力的adj.某些5．Thegroundshouldbeevenandhard,andthereshouldbenounmarkedholesorotherdangers. ___________6．AfterwardshisstorywasmadeintoafilmandwasairedinChina,EuropeandAmerica. _______7．Inanywalkoflife,disappointmentswillgobeforesuccess. _______8．IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand. _____________adj.平坦的v.上映n.行業(yè)v.訓(xùn)練，養(yǎng)成Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．commit①Thesuspectwasaccusedofcommittingarobbery. _____②Theycommittedtohelpinguswiththeproject. _____③Theparentscommittedtheirchildtothecareoftheschool. _____A．v.承諾，保證 B．v.犯(罪行或錯(cuò)誤)C．v.使……承擔(dān)義務(wù) D．v.委托，交付

BAD返回2．fierce①Thefiercelionroaredloudlyinthejungle. _____②Theaudiencerespondedwithfierceapplause. _____③Shehadafiercedeterminationtosucceed. _____A．a(chǎn)dj.兇猛的 B．a(chǎn)dj.強(qiáng)烈的C．a(chǎn)dj.熱情的，熱烈的 D．a(chǎn)dj.劇烈的

ACB隨堂鞏固深度拓展Ⅰ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)

Inanurbanenvironment，thechallengetocope1.____survivalissignificant.Onecrucialaspectistostayalerttothepossibilityofcrime.2._______(thief)canstrikewhenyouleastexpectit，soit'svitaltobeawareofyoursurroundings.

Foodandwater3.___________(consume)mustbecarefullymonitoredtoensureyoucancopewithlimitedresources.Sometimes，peoplebecome4.______(greed)，takingmorethantheyneedandleavingotherswithoutenough.It'sessentialtobringthesesituationsundercontroltomaintainharmony.withThievesconsumptiongreedy

Safeguardingyourselfinsuchconditionsrequires5.________(advance)planning.Youmustalsorestrict6.________(expose)todangerousareas.Inanemergency，it'simportanttoknowhow7._________(react)quicklyandefficiently.

Often，youmayneedtogetridofextrapossessionstomakemovementeasier.NASA'sspaceagencyofferslessonsinsurvivalthroughtheirworkinorbit，8.__________(consist)ofmanaginglimitedresourcesandhandlingemergencies.

9．______________(appreciate)thesignificanceofplanning，estimatewhatyoumightneedandcarryonlythoseitems.Survivalinthewildorurbanareasdemandsanappropriateapproach.Remember，beingpreparedismore10.____justaskill；it'sawayoflife.advancedexposuretoreactconsistingToappreciatethanⅡ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·全國甲卷)Theywerepartofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

__________________。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾party。[翻譯]

____________________________________________________________________________________________Theywerepartof...他們是一個(gè)由15名成員組成的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的一部分，該探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)花了近五個(gè)星期的時(shí)間見證了那里的自然美景。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

_____________________________；notsubmittedinclassontheduedate為動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語作后置定語。itislate為定語從句，修飾先行詞eachclassperiod。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________Anessaywilllosealettergrade未在截止日期前提交的論文，每遲交一節(jié)課，分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)降一個(gè)等級(jí)。返回3．(2021·全國甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria，Canada.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語

_________________，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事中應(yīng)付部分責(zé)任的是海鳥。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________theseasidebirdsNickBurchill被加拿大維多利亞費(fèi)爾蒙皇后酒店列入黑名單，海鳥至少應(yīng)該承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。情境遷移寫作微練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——幸存(學(xué)校地震逃生演練)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯indoors，eliminate，fierce，terrifying，expose，react，crucial,copewith，bring...undercontrol，wipeout經(jīng)典句型as從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)；how＋動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；neededto動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語作定語[情境呈現(xiàn)]假定你是校英文報(bào)記者，你校最近舉行了地震逃生演練，請(qǐng)你以Earthquakeescapedrill為題給英文報(bào)投稿，講述總結(jié)逃生演練活動(dòng)。[思路點(diǎn)撥]人稱以第三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)線索第一段引出主題(舉行演練)→第二段介紹過程和細(xì)節(jié)→結(jié)尾總結(jié)[寫作輸出]Earthquakeescapedrill

Yesterdayafternoon，(1)_______________________________________________________(我們的學(xué)生按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了一次地震逃生演習(xí)；as從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)).

Duringthecrucialindoorsearthquakedrillatourschool，(2)___________________________________________________________________________________(學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)如何在激烈可怕的情況下消除恐慌和反應(yīng)；eliminate，react，fierce，terrifying;how＋動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)).(3)__________________________________________________________________________________(演習(xí)的目的是使他們掌握應(yīng)付這種事件所需的基本技能；expose，copewith;neededto動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語作定語).ourstudentsconductedanearthquakeescapedrillasscheduledstudentsweretaughthowtoeliminatepanicandreactinafierceandterrifyingsituationTheexerciseaimedtoexposethemtotheessentialskillsneededtocopewithsuchaneventOntheonehand，withproperguidance，theylearned(4)_________________________________________________________________(如何控制自己的恐懼，消除任何不必要的混亂；bring...undercontrol，wipeout).Ontheotherhand，exercisingcautionandfollowingsafetyprocedureswerethekeymethodsemphasized.

(5)__________________________________________________________________________________________________(總的來說，這次演習(xí)是讓學(xué)生們做好應(yīng)對(duì)地震的準(zhǔn)備，確保他們未來的安全的關(guān)鍵一步；crucial).howtobringtheirfearundercontrolandwipeoutanyunnecessarychaosOverall，thisdrillwasacrucialstepinpreparingstudentstohandleearthquakesandensuretheirsafetyinthefuture[變式表達(dá)]根據(jù)提示完成句子，使其意義和句(5)保持不變。____________________________________________________________(總之，作為讓學(xué)生做好應(yīng)對(duì)地震準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)鍵一步)，thisdrillcouldensuretheirsafetyinthefuture.Altogether，asacrucialstepinpreparingstudentstohandleearthquakesⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微點(diǎn)練——在南極嚴(yán)寒中靠近帝企鵝取暖(靈機(jī)一動(dòng))[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯strike/hit

突然想到inspiration

靈感brainstorming

集思廣益notion

想法spark

激發(fā)flash

閃現(xiàn)idea

主意occurto

突然想到comeupwith

想出dawnonsomeone

某人突然意識(shí)到thinkof

想到popintoone'smind

突然浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海中句式crouching/spreading/stroking動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語；though＋shocked分詞短語作狀語；as引導(dǎo)狀語從句細(xì)節(jié)描寫1.Itoccurredtoherthat

shehadforgottentolockthedoor.她突然想起她忘了鎖門。2.Itstruckhimthat

hehadlefttheovenon.他突然想起他忘記關(guān)烤箱了。3.Shethoughtof

acleverwaytosolvetheproblem.她想到了一個(gè)巧妙的解決問題的方法。4.Hecameupwithanewapproach

fortheproject.他為項(xiàng)目想出了一個(gè)新方法。5.Abrilliantideapoppedintohismind

whilehewasdaydreaming.當(dāng)他在做白日夢(mèng)時(shí)，一個(gè)絕妙的想法突然浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2025·廣東一模·讀后續(xù)寫)Mary和Tom在南極企鵝研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室觀察帝企鵝如何適應(yīng)嚴(yán)寒→Mary認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該更成熟，不應(yīng)該把研究動(dòng)物當(dāng)寵物→實(shí)驗(yàn)室溫度驟降，可能是加熱器故障→成年人在外研究，孩子們必須自己應(yīng)對(duì)→Tom解釋帝企鵝通過擠在一起取暖來適應(yīng)極端寒冷→……[思路點(diǎn)撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給句子“Ihaveanideatostaywarm！”Tomshoutedexcitedly.可知，接下來要寫Tom提出了一個(gè)保暖的主意，可能是受到了帝企鵝行為的啟發(fā)?；蛘呙枋鯰om和Mary如何實(shí)施這個(gè)保暖的計(jì)劃，可能包括模仿帝企鵝擠在一起取暖的行為。[寫作輸出]

“I

have

an

idea

to

stay

warm！”Tom

shouted

excitedly.(1)______________________________________________________(他張開雙臂，建議加入企鵝群；spreading動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語).(2)______________________________________________________________________(瑪麗擔(dān)心企鵝會(huì)阻止他們，所以她猶豫了).ButshewassoonreassuredbyTom'sconfidentsmile.

(3)_____________________________________________________(他慢慢地靠近擁擠的企鵝群，蹲下身子；crouching動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語).(4)_____________________________________________(他輕輕地?fù)崦鼈?，輕聲說著；stroking動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語).(5)___________________________________________________________________________(企鵝們雖然一開始很吃驚，但還是認(rèn)出了湯姆，讓他加入了他們的群體；though＋shocked分詞短語作狀語).Spreadinghisarms，hesuggestedjoiningthepenguinhuddlesMarywasworriedthatthepenguinsmightblocktheirway，soshehesitatedHeslowlyapproachedthecrowdedpenguins，crouchingdownGentlystrokingthemwithcare，hewhisperedsoftlyThoughshockedatfirst，thepenguinsrecognizedTomandlethimintotheirgroupMaryquicklyfollowed.Thechildrensqueezedintothehuddle'sedgewiththepenguins.(6)_______________________________________________________________________(就像鳥兒一樣，它們?cè)谌后w移動(dòng)時(shí)向中間移動(dòng)，然后又向外移動(dòng)；as引導(dǎo)狀語從句).Justasthebirdsdid，theymovedtowardthemiddleandbackoutasthegroupshifted[變式表達(dá)]用“worriedthat...”形容詞短語作狀語，改寫下面語段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Marywasworriedthatthepenguinsmightblocktheirway，soshehesitated.ButshewassoonreassuredbyTom'sconfidentsmile.→___________________________________________________________________________________________________返回Worriedthatthepenguinsmightblocktheirway，MaryhesitatedbutwassoonreassuredbyTom'sconfidentsmile.單元測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2024·皖南八校三模)

Droughtisanincreasingprobleminourwarmingworld.Allcontinentshavebeenexperiencingmoreextendedperiodswithoutrain,leadingtoforestfiresandpoorcropgrowth.Consequently,peoplearelookingatcloudseedingtosolvetheproblem—amethodofencouragingprecipitation(降水)bysendingsmallparticlesofcertainchemicalsintoclouds.

Cloud-seedingexpertArlenHugginshasbeenstudyingitseffectiveness.

“Myearliestexperiencewastousecloudseedingtoreducetheamountofhailinnorth-eastColorado.Wedidn'thaveanyluckwiththat,butwehadsuccesslateroninincreasingsnowfallinUtah.Now,thefocusisshiftingtowardincreasingrainfallfromsummerclouds,whichisfarmoreunpredictable，”hesaid.

Theproblemisthatit'sprettyhardtoknowwhetherprecipitationresulteddirectlyfromcloudseeding.Itmighthaverainedorsnowedanyway.Evenifyoupracticecloudseedinginoneplaceanddon'tinanother,it'simpossibletoknowforsurewhatcausedtheprecipitation.“Ascloudseedingisexpensiveanditseffectivenessuncertain,itsusefulnessisstillamatterofopinion，”saysKatjaFriedrich,aresearcherofUniversityofColorado.

Additionally,it'snotduringfoggyandsnowyconditionsthatpeoplethinkofincreasingthechanceofrainfall.Whenacountryishitbydrought,thencloudseedingisn'tanoptionduetothelackofclouds.Duringdrought,skiestendtobeclearwithfewclouds.Thebestoptiontopreventdroughtistoseedattimesoftheyearwhenrainfalllevelsarenormalorhigher.

Therearealsoenvironmentalissuesregardingtheimpactofcloudseeding.Athighlevels,thechemicalssentintothecloudscanharmhumansandotheranimals,andsomestudieshavefoundthemslightlypoisonous.Apartfromthat,someenvironmentalistsareconcernedaboutthelong-termimpacts,asthereisn'tdataonhowmuchthosechemicalsaccumulateintheenvironmentover10years.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了干旱問題日益嚴(yán)重，人們考慮使用人工降雨來增加降水，但這種人工降雨的效果存在不確定性，同時(shí)也存在成本高和影響環(huán)境的問題。1．Whatisthepurposeofcloudseeding?A．Toincreasegrainoutput.B．Toslowdownglobalwarming.C．Toreducechemicalsintheair.D．Todealwithdryandrain-freeweather.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

“Droughtisanincreasingprobleminourwarmingworld...Consequently,peoplearelookingatcloudseedingtosolvetheproblem—amethodofencouragingprecipitation(降水)...”

可知，人工降雨是為了應(yīng)對(duì)干旱無雨的天氣。故選D?！?．HowisArlenHuggins'earliestexperienceinParagraph2?A．It'seffective. B．It'sunsuccessful.C．It'ssatisfying. D．It'sfruitful.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

“Myearliestexperiencewastousecloudseedingtoreducetheamountofhailinnorth-eastColorado.Wedidn'thaveanyluckwiththat...”

可知，

ArlenHuggins曾經(jīng)想用人工降雨的方法來減少美國科羅拉多州東北部的冰雹數(shù)量。遺憾的是，他運(yùn)氣不好。由此可推知，

ArlenHuggins最早的經(jīng)歷失敗了。故選B?！?．WhatisKatjaFriedrich'sattitudetowardscloudseeding?A．Favorable. B．Opposed.C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的

“Ascloudseedingisexpensiveanditseffectivenessuncertain,itsusefulnessisstillamatterofopinion”

可知，KatjaFriedrich

認(rèn)為人工降雨的做法代價(jià)高且效果不確定，因而是有待商榷的。由此可推知，KatjaFriedrich對(duì)人工降雨持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D?！?．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Droughtcurrentlyposestheonlythreattoforestsandcrops.B．Rainmakinginanyweatherwillcometrueinthenearfuture.C．Researchersnowcannottellifrainfallisbroughtbycloudseeding.D．Chemicalssentintothecloudswillbecomelesspoisonousovertime.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

“Theproblemisthatit'sprettyhardtoknowwhetherprecipitationresulteddirectly...whatcausedtheprecipitation.”

可推知，目前研究人員尚無法確定降雨是人工降雨帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！藼(2025·沈陽市高三質(zhì)檢)

NanakoHamawasholdingalightenvelope.Whenshetoreitopenwithcare,locksofhairemerged.ManystrangerssendHamalocksoftheirhair,hopingtorecycleit.

Peoplegenerateahugeamountofhairwaste.Nearlyallofthatwasteendsupinlandfill,whereitcanreleaseharmfulgreenhousegasesthatcontributetoclimatechange.Buthairpossessesusefulqualitiesthatit'sashametosimplythrowitaway.That'swhypeopleallaroundtheworld,likeHama,havebeencollectinghairandfindinginnovativewaystorecycleit，includingmakingmats(墊子)outofitforremovingoilleaksintheocean.

Hamaispartofthenon-profitMatterofTrust(MoT)membersworkingatmorethan60centersdottedacross17countries,usingmachinestomakehairdonatedfromlocalsalonsandindividualsintosquaremat,whicharethenusedtocleanupthefloatingoil.“Hairisparticularlywell-suitedforthis，”s