寧德市2021—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題〔考試時(shí)間:120分鐘總分值150分〕溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將全部答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié),共30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題分,共分〕1.Whatdoesthemanlikecollecting?A.Stamps. B.CDs. C.Rocks.2.Howdidthewomangethomeyesterday?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.3.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacamera. B.Takingapicture. C.Tryingonahat.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題分,共分〕6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gobiking. B.Repairthebike. C.Changeherclothes.聽(tīng)第7段材料,答復(fù)第8.9小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoMexico?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinPairs?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Hisfamily. B.Hismeals. C.Hiswork.11.Whatdoesthemaneatforlunchnow?A.Riceandvegetables. B.Friedchickenandchips. C.Pizza.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheseldomcooks.B.Sheworksinarestaurant.C.Shecooksverywell.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Chattingwithhismother.14.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inapark. B.Inaschool. C.Inabuilding.15.Whyistheconcertheld?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toadvertisethecity.C.Tocelebratetheopeningofamall.16.Whenwilltheconcertend?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At5:30pm.17.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Afamilyget-together. B.Aholidayabroad. C.Alovingfather.18.HowdoreadersprobablyfindGaiaCornwall’sbook?A.Sad. B.Difficult. C.Encouraging.19.Whichbookcoststhemost?A.TheRelativesCame. B.JabariJumps. C.ThreeLittleWords.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Tellingthestories.B.Advertisingthebooks.C.Introducingthewriters.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),共40分〕第一節(jié)〔共11小題;每題分,共分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。AIfyouarelookingtokeepyourkidsbusy—withoutspendinganymoney—thenyoushouldconsidersigningthemupforanin-storeclassnearyou.Theclassesarefreeandheldatlocationsallacrossthecountry.Smallerlocalbusinesseslikelyoffersometoo,sobefreetochecklocallistings.HomeDepotHomeDepot’s\t"s://verywellfamily/_blank"KidsWorkshops

happeneverySaturday.Pastprojectshaveincludedmodelracecars,mailorganizers,pictureframes,andplanters.Classesarefreeandalsoincludeanorangeapronandanachievementpin.Thesesometimesfillupquickly,sobesuretosignupassoonasyoucan.LegoStoresEachmonth,

\t"s://verywellfamily/_blank"LegoStores

havefreeeventsforkidsbetweentheagesof6to14wheretheycancomeinandbuildaminimodel,whichtheygettotakehomeforfree.Thereisalimitoffourchildrenperhouseholdperevent.LakeshoreLearningCenterThe

\t"s://verywellfamily/_blank"LakeshoreLearningCenter

offersfreeartsandcraftsclassesforchildren

ages3

andolder.TheseclasseshappenonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,andaparentorguardianmustbepresenttolookafterthechildrenandhelpasneeded.Noreservationsarerequired.Williams-Sonoma\t"s://verywellfamily/_blank"William-Sonoma

offersarangeofcookingclassesthattakeplaceafewtimesamonth,andwhilealotofthemareaimedatadults,theyalsohaveclassesforkidsbetweentheagesof8to13.Mostoftheclassesarefree,thoughsomedohaveafee.Andthosefeesaredonatedtoanonprofit.21.Whichoffersin-storeclasseseveryweek?A.HomeDepot. B.LegoStores.C.LakeshoreLearningCenter. D.Williams-Sonoma.22.WhatisspecialaboutWilliams-Sonoma?A.Itisaimedatadults.B.Itchargesforsomeclasses.C.Itoffersarangeofartclasses.D.Itrequiresaparenttobepresent.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotesomelocalbusinesses. B.Toattractmoreprojects.Tocomparedifferentstores.D.Tointroducesomefreeclasses.BDwayneJohnsonwasbornDwayneDouglasJohnsononMay2,1972,inHayward,California,UnitedStates.Hisfather,RockyJohnson,wasaprofessionalwrestlerwhilehismother,AtaMaivia,wasthedaughterofawrestler.HisfatherisofBlackNovaScotianorigin,whilehismotherisofSamoanheritage,whichexplainshisexotic(異國(guó)的)looks.DwayneJohnson,previouslyemployedasaprofessionalwrestler,isanactorknownforhisappearanceinthefantasyadventurefilm,‘TheMummyReturns’.Ahighlysuccessfulprofessionalwrestlerbeforemakinghisfirstattemptintofilms,Johnsonisalsofamousforhisringname,‘TheRock’.Bornintoafamilyofwrestlers,itcomesasnosurprisethathetoomadeanameforhimselfinthesport.Athleticandfondofsportsfromayoungage,heusedtojoininmanysportingactivitiesasaschoolstudent.Heplayedfootballforhishighschoolandwasalsoamemberoftheschool’strackandfieldandwrestlingteams.HewasapromisingfootballerandreceivedafullscholarshipfromtheUniversityofMiamitoplaydefensivetackle(后衛(wèi)).Hewashopefulofmakingitbigasaprofessionalfootballerwhenaninjuryputafull-stoptohisfootballambitions.Thoughdisappointed,hedidnotletthisincidentdemotivatehimandinsteaddecidedtobecomeawrestler.Hisfather,aprofessionalwrestlerhimself,begantrainingtheyoungman.EventuallyJohnsonmadehisWWFdebut(首秀)andestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulwrestler.DuetohispopularitycoupledwithhisattractivelystronglookshestartedreceivingoffersfromHollywoodstudiosandhebeganhisactingcareerwiththemovie,‘TheMummyReturns’.24.WhatmadeDwayneJohnsonfamous?A.Hisappearanceandringname.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisprofessionalperformance.D.Hisbloodrelationship.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDwayneJohnson’sfather?A.Heisafamousfilmactor.B.Heoftenjoinedinmanysportingactivities.C.Hewasafootballmemberontheschoolteam.D.HeactuallycoachedDwayneJohnson.26.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"demotivate〞inparagraph2?A.Inspire. B.Satisfy. C.Anger. D.Upset.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Johnson’sFilm B.Johnson’sActingCareerC.ABornActor D.AWrestler-TurnedActorCItmightsoundunbelievable,butmindcontroltelevisioncouldsoonbecomeareality.Thistechnologycouldonedayreplacetheremotecontrol.Whentestingtheprototype(樣機(jī)),theuserswereabletooperateaheadsetthatallowedthemtooperateitandchoosewhattheywantedtowatchbyconcentrating.Thedevice(裝置)canknowwhatyouwanttowatchbyreadingthechangesinbrainactivity.CyrusSaihan,headofBusinessDevelopmentatBBCDigital,saidthetechnologywasstillatanexperimentalstage.WritinginaBBCblog,hesaidanexperimentwithtenmembersfoundtheycouldallusetheheadsettostartwatchingaprogram.Hecontinued,"Youcanimagineaworldwhereinsteadofhavingtogetupfromyoursofaorreachforyourremotecontrol,youjustthink‘putBBC1on’whenyouwanttowatchTV.Imaginesittinginyourcarandthinking‘IwanttolistentoRadio4’andhearingtheradiostationcomeon.Perhapsyouwouldbeabletojustthink‘givemethelatestnews’,andthengetservedwithasetofnews.〞ButMr.Saihanadded,"It’simportanttoknowthatit’sveryearlydays,andwhilethedevicesarestillimproving,whattheycandoisstillquitebasic.Hopefully,itgivesanideaofhowaudiencesofthefuturemightbeabletocontroldevicessuchasTVsjustusingtheirbrain.〞Itishopedthatthesystemcouldbeusedtohelpthosewithdisabilitiesinthefuture.Whatdoweknowaboutmindcontroltelevisionfromthetext?A.Itisstillattheteststage.B.Itisjustinpeople’smind.C.Ithasbecomearealityalready.D.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbycustomers.29.Whatwasaheadsetintendedtodointhetest?A.Toreadtheusers’minds.B.Tochangethechannelsbyitself.C.Tocausechangesinpeople’sbrains.D.Toremindtheusersoftheprograms.30.WhatdoesCyrusSaihanmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Theusersofthenewtechnology.B.Themarketforthenewtechnology.C.Thenewtechnologyusedinthecars.D.Theconvenienceofthenewtechnology.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Saihanshowslessinterestinthetechnology.B.ThetechnologycanonlybeappliedinTVs.C.Thedisabledmaybenefitfromthetechnologyinthefuture.D.Thetechnologywillimprovethedevelopmentofbrains.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題分,共分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ShouldYouHideVegetablesinYourChild’sFood?Somekidsareprobablybornnaturallylovingvegetables—butmostkidsdon’texactlylikevegetables.Andformanyparents,gettingkidstoeatvegetablescanbeastruggle.Theremaybeaplaceforhiddenvegetables,

butingeneral,it’sbesttohelpkidslearntoenjoyvegetables.32First,rememberthatitcantaketime.33Somekidsrequireeighttotenexperienceswithavegetablebeforedecidingitdeservesaspotontheirplate.Asyou

offervegetablesmanytimes,trypreparingthemindifferentways,suchassteamed,orroasted,andwithdifferentflavoradditions.Offeringchoicealsoinvitesyourchildtobeactiveintheirownfooddecision-making.34Whenmealtimecomes,askyourkid:"Wouldyoulikeasparagusorbroccoli?〞or"Onyourvegetables,wouldyoulikeRanchorhummus?〞35"Cookingismyfavoritewaytohelpkidsdevelopaloveofvarioustypesoffood,〞saysLvova."Bytakingtheactionintothekitchen,kidscanfeelmoreimportantinthecookingprocess.Thisleadstoconfidence,andthatconfidenceoftenleadstoadventure—liketakingabiteofsomethingnew,orevenjustsmellingit.〞If

gardening

isanoption,36Aschildrenwatchplantsgrow,theymaytakeprideintheroletheyplayedintheprocessandwanttotastethevegetablesandfruitsoftheirlabor.Here’swhy.Thisfeedskids’desiresforindependence.thiscanalsoleadtointerestinhealthyproduce.Sohowdoyou

makeyourkidavegetablelover?Similarly,gettingkidsintothekitchencanharvestotherbenefits.growingkidsrequirethevitaminsandmineralsthatvegetablesprovide.Research

showsthatrepeatedexperiencesincreasefoodacceptance,especiallyinkids.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共三節(jié),共45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenmyparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.Iwas37bythepicturesofstrangeanimalslivingindistantlands.AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather38mylearningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.Therefore,Icouldseewildlifefirsthand.Igrewto39appreciateplacesofnaturalbeautyand40theenvironmentaroundme.OvertheyearsIhaveseenmanybeautiful41andmetmanywonderfulpeople.IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,42lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,andhadmanyotheramazing43.Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges44byhumanactivities.SomeofthespecialplacesIso45arenolongeraroundtoday.Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular46intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof47wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).TodayI48agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchonthem.My49istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.Itisnottoo50tosavethesespecialplacesandIhopethatmyworkwillsomedayinspirepeopletomakea51intheworldaroundthem.37.A.frightened B.comforted C.fascinated D.disturbed38.A.chose B.encouraged C.decided D.explored39.A.possibly B.only C.mostly D.greatly40.A.respect B.destroy C.balance D.govern41.A.figures B.gifts C.places D.tools42.A.made B.watched C.heard D.helped43.A.adventures B.dreams C.experiments D.questions44.A.prevented B.needed C.shown D.caused45.A.disliked B.forgot C.enjoyed D.climbed46.A.experience B.solution C.challenge D.field47.A.mountain B.rainforest C.desert D.plain48.A.waste B.spend C.avoid D.miss49.A.method B.major C.strength D.goal50.A.fresh B.old C.late D.serious51.A.promise B.decision C.plan D.difference第二節(jié)完成句子〔共15個(gè)空;每空1分,共15分〕52.________________(萬(wàn)一)youshouldneedanyhelp,here’smyphonenumber.53.Tworichbrothers________________________(打賭)ontheresultofthegamelastnight.54.Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontier___________________(為了)learnitssecret.55.LinQiaozhididnot_______________(從……退休)herjobuntilthedayshedied.56.Thegroupplannedto________________________(做奉獻(xiàn))protectingculturalheritage.57.Hisefforts__________________(得到回報(bào)〕andhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題,每題分,共15分〕閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanykindsoffestivalsand

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(celebration)throughouttheworld,59areheldfordifferentreasons.Nowadaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,some

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(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.InJapan,peoplecleangravesandlightincense〔香〕inmemory

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theirancestorsonObon.InthewestonHalloween,children62

(usual)dressupandgototheirneighbor’shomes

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(ask)forsweets.Iftheneighborsdon’tgivethemanysweets,thechildrenmightplay64

trickonthem.

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mostchildreninChinalookforwardtointheSpringFestivalisthattheycangetsomeluckymoney.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefood

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(gather)forthewinterandaseasonofagricultural

workisover.Whateverfestivalitis,thespiritof

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(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommon.第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)"天問(wèn)一號(hào)〞探測(cè)器〔Tianwen-1probe〕名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1."天問(wèn)一號(hào)〞成功登陸火星;2.名稱(chēng)由來(lái):屈原的詩(shī)歌?天問(wèn)?;3．意義:追求真理,探索太空,……。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaI

grewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Weweren’tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredifficultforus.Myparentsneversharedtheirfinancialworries,choosinginsteadtoletushaveacarefreechildhood.ButIknewthatthereweretimestheywentwithoutandthatcertainthingsmyfriendshadwouldn’tbeeasyformetoget.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxury(奢侈)forthewealthierkids,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparatelyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:homemadebread,threecookies,andasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchickenorfishsticksandcoldmilk,sweetpeachesanddeliciouscake.Ineversaidanything,butmyfirstgradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,musthaveseentheeagernessinmyeyes.Onedayshequietlypressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,"Givethistoyourmother.〞Iarrivedhomeandgavemymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled."Well,Mrs.Carusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantstobuyyourlunchtomorrow.〞Thenextday,Iproudlycarriedmytrayofchickena