初一譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)含解析一、選擇題1．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the2．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the3．_______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A．The;the B．An;不填 C．An;the D．The;a4．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a5．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a6．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);/7．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車(chē)一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類(lèi)別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專(zhuān)有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買(mǎi)架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之8．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the9．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an11．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/12．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題13．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody14．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself15．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything16．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something17．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing18．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題19．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge20．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste21．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction22．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location23．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods四、選擇題24．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early25．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited26．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient27．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm28．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題29．Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．under D．below30．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．during六、選擇題31．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown32．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout33．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown34．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff七、選擇題35．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t37．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must39．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、選擇題40．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat41．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題42．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften43．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch44．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until45．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong47．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題48．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused49．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken50．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed51．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、選擇題52．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing53．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade54．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed55．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven56．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed57．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving58．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling59．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing60．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing61．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped62．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance63．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying64．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting65．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging十二、選擇題66．Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A．so B．because C．but D．or67．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so68．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but69．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because70．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題71．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan72．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing73．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel74．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom十四、選擇題75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork77．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords78．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題79．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.80．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry81．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay82．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity83．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks十六、選擇題84．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie85．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving86．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait87．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped88．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won89．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying90．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading91．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew92．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking93．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protects94．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing95．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay96．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving十七、選擇題97．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt98．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon99．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw100．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach101．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題102．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing103．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe104．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed105．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive106．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout107．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold108．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink十九、選擇題109．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how110．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if111．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose112．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash113．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that114．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what二十、選擇題115．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter116．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because117．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However118．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if120．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開(kāi)頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開(kāi)頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢(qián)；furtherstudy深造，故選C。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。一場(chǎng)意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠詞，后面單詞詞首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大變化，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，泛指不用冠詞。故選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。5．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個(gè)星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A。7．無(wú)8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｊ聦?shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車(chē)走了一小時(shí)。-他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開(kāi)始”，所以此處選the，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開(kāi)始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑?。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說(shuō)?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已；nothingmorethan“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒(méi)有，除了飲料?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語(yǔ)“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒(méi)有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)個(gè)體，因此用everything；故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂(lè)器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽(tīng)完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。四、選擇題24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時(shí)間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)可以讓我感到放松?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識(shí)可知，輕音樂(lè)會(huì)使人放松，故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書(shū)館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知，在圖書(shū)館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過(guò)逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來(lái)指一地（國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于37.3°，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。above在……上方，超過(guò)；against反對(duì)，倚著；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)”可知，此句是說(shuō)如果體溫高于37.3°，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：彼得四歲時(shí)就夠聰明了，能讀會(huì)寫(xiě)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between介于......之間；at在某處；to到，向；during在.....期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在......歲時(shí)，故選B。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來(lái)，然后躲在房間的角落里。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來(lái)、降落；getdown下來(lái)、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來(lái)。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。七、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書(shū)館的書(shū)嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。你不必每次都來(lái)我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來(lái)前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，不需要。你可以在晚飯后做。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于must開(kāi)頭一般疑問(wèn)句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過(guò)山車(chē)在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久檢查一次機(jī)油？——一大約每5000公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是多久檢查一次，提問(wèn)頻率用howoften，故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——走路大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價(jià)格。根據(jù)答句“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知從家步行到學(xué)校大約需要十分鐘，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)距離。故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問(wèn)的是上映的具體時(shí)間，用疑問(wèn)詞when。回答的時(shí)間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項(xiàng)目多久才能完工？——大約兩個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來(lái)？——通常是五天?？疾橐蓡?wèn)短語(yǔ)辨析。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howsoon多久以后，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howmuch多少錢(qián)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)for+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用howsoon。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢(qián)，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，故選A。十、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來(lái)，更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)將被使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；areused被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willuse將使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeused將被使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“self-drivingcars”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選D。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫(huà)中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛(ài)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是我兒子。這張照片是十年前拍的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“10yearsago”，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去式。觀察句子，主語(yǔ)“Thepicture”與謂語(yǔ)“take”的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：照片被拍，可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），這里主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用was，故選D。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“thedetails”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及過(guò)去分詞。will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有"慣于，老是，總是"的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是thewindow，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’tbeshut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow，和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”；此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。十一、選擇題52．D解析：D【解析】表示位移的詞如fly,e,go,move等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。“他們要去另一座城市”所以選D.53．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我恐怕不能幫你完成項(xiàng)目了，這幾天我要做一個(gè)模型。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我會(huì)自己完成。表示這幾天一直要做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)54．B解析：B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選B.55．C解析：C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒(méi)用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式56．C解析：C【解析】試題分析:句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，bedoing可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直在做的事情，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)57．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：---你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)Sean嗎？---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃飯。A．had一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)mhaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；D．washaving過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)No和onFriday推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是將來(lái)要做的事，故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。58．D解析：D【解析】句義：自從世紀(jì)之交以來(lái)，其他國(guó)家正在感覺(jué)韓國(guó)文化正在席卷其他國(guó)家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近一段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D正確。59．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。60．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花園里洗車(chē)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather,David?”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)前的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/i