人教版B1UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND詞匯知識(shí)清單（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測(cè)、高頻短語(yǔ)、必背句式、精講精練）Part1閱讀詞匯寫出下列單詞/短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)1.visan.___________2.flat2.flatadj.___________n.___________3．empiren.___________4.emperorn.___________5．brochuren.___________6.packagen.___________vt.___________7．civilisationn.___________8.statuen.___________9．tombn.___________10.unearthvt.___________11．Spanishn.___________adj.___________12.castlen.___________Part2語(yǔ)法詞匯派生詞梳理1.__________vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→___________n．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用→___________n．申請(qǐng)人2．___________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→___________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→___________vt.使驚奇→___________n．驚奇；驚喜3．___________n．安排；籌備→___________vt.&vi.安排；籌備4．___________adv.極其；非?！鷂__________adj.極其的；極度的n．極端；5．___________adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→___________adv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒(沒(méi))6．___________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→___________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→___________adj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的7．___________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員→___________n．辦公室→___________n．軍官；官員，高級(jí)職員8．___________vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→___________n．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；9．___________n．住處；膳宿；停留處→___________vt.提供住處；容納10．___________vt.欽佩；贊賞→___________n．崇拜；贊賞→___________adj.令人贊賞的11．___________n．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→___________n．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師12．___________n．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→___________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→___________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的13．___________n．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→___________adj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的2)核心單詞講解1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用(1)apply(tosb.)__________sth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物apply_________sb./sth.適用于……applysth.to...___________applyoneselfto(doing)sth.______________________n．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用___________n．申請(qǐng)人單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Whatpositiondoesthemanapply___________？②[2021·北京卷]Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyour___________(apply)hasnotbeensuccessful.

③[譯林選修四]Aninterviewprovidesanopportunityforthe___________(apply)tolearnmoreaboutthejobandthepany,andtodiscoverwhetherthisjobisrightforhimorher.

寫作步步升(應(yīng)用文之征稿啟事)一旦你決定參加，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戨S附的申請(qǐng)表，并將其發(fā)送給我。_____________________________________________________________________②(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他致力于改進(jìn)技術(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________③(讀后續(xù)寫)杰夫在手上涂了一點(diǎn)藥膏后，很快就專心打掃廚房。_____________________________________________________________________2．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(1)___________vt.使驚訝(2)___________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的beamazed___________對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazed___________sth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇___________n．驚奇___________令某人吃驚的是……單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas___________(amaze)．②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___________(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.寫作步步升①(2023·浙江1月卷)令人驚奇的是，我們的校園里竟然有這么多種植物。_____________________________________________________________________②(讀后續(xù)寫)既驚訝又尷尬，她感覺(jué)所有的空氣都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看著她。(心理描寫)_____________________________________________________________________3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(1)makearrangements/anarrangement___________...為……做安排(2)___________v．籌備；安排；整理arrange___________sth.安排去做某事arrange___________sb.___________sth.安排某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2011年廣東卷?改編)Besides,stronger___________(arrange)ofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.②(2020·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivities___________children.

寫作步步升①我們學(xué)校將籌備向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)。___________________________________________________________________②(投訴信)我們預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間，但是當(dāng)我們按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間到達(dá)時(shí)，卻被告知沒(méi)有空房了。_____________________________________________________________________4．recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(1)berecognised___________/___________...被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognisedthat...______________________n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可beyond/outofrecognition___________單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognise)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officially___________(recognise)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.

③Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyond___________(recognise)．寫作步步升①最近在線學(xué)習(xí)被公認(rèn)為是一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。_____________________________________________________________________→_____________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語(yǔ)；recognise改寫)②(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)不要等到別人對(duì)你微笑你才對(duì)人友善，不要等到孤獨(dú)才明白朋友的價(jià)值。_____________________________________________________________________5．requestn．&vt.要求；請(qǐng)求(1)___________sb.'srequest＝___________therequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求、要求(2)requestsb___________sth 要求某人做某事requestthatsb___________sth 請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthatsb___________sth 要求……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourtravelagencyoffersacoupleofpackagetours___________therequestoftourists.

②Allthestudentsarerequested___________(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.

③Thewriteragreedtothepublisher'srequestthathe___________(write)abookforboysbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.

寫作步步升①我寫信請(qǐng)求你就中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)外國(guó)朋友極具吸引力的方面提供一些有價(jià)值的建議。_____________________________________________________________________②(通知)要求任何想?yún)⒓釉撜n程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)個(gè)人信息。_____________________________________________________________________6．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；看待(1)inone'sview ___________fromone'spointofview ___________take/holdtheviewthat...___________inviewof___________（2）eintoview______________________ 開(kāi)闊某人的視野(3)view...as...＝regard/consider/see...as...＝thinkof...as..___________單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2016·浙江6月考]___________(view)childhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.

②(2022·浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—___________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.寫作步步升①考慮到天氣狀況，我們最好改變一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。_____________________________________________________________________②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)關(guān)于即將進(jìn)行的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的分組，我認(rèn)為隨機(jī)分配學(xué)生是不明智的。_____________________________________________________________________Part3寫作詞匯:寫出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.．_________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金2．．_________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．．_________n．來(lái)源；出處4.．_________n．地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5．_________n．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字6.________n．空中航行；航班；航程7．_________adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的8._________n．小路；路線；道路9._________n．目的地；終點(diǎn)10._________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系11．_________n．士兵；軍人12._________n．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送13．_________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n．遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行14._________n．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分15．_________n．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求16．_________n．視野；景色；看法17._________n．景象；視野；視力18．_________n．議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論2)主題詞塊默寫1._________申請(qǐng)2._________控制；接管3．_________構(gòu)成；形成4._________除……以外5．_________(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記6._________結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)7．_________迫不及待做某事8._________包價(jià)旅游9．_________作為……而出名10._________信用卡11._________對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的

12._________預(yù)訂

13._________國(guó)內(nèi)外

14._________值得一去3)主題詞塊微寫作翻譯練習(xí)1.這是我去過(guò)最奇特的地方之一。Thisis_______________places_______________.2.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。_______________istheInca’s_______________.3.目前為止我覺(jué)得最讓我欽佩的是（當(dāng)?shù)氐模┙ㄖ?。Ithink_______________isthearchitecture.4.游客們必去的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)是鼓浪嶼，那里有狹窄的街道，美麗的海灘和別樣的建筑。AmustseeforvisitorsisGulangyuIsland,_______________5.這是中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，擁有美麗的海灘、令人驚嘆的建筑和出色的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场______________,withwonderfulbeaches,amazingarchitectureandexcellentlocalfood.6.廈門植物園由20多個(gè)充滿美麗植物的區(qū)域組成。XiamenBotanicalGarden_______________morethan20areasfilledwithbeautifulplants.7.建于清朝的胡里山炮臺(tái)也值得一游。HulishanFortress,builtintheQingDynasty,is_______________.8.我不是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，所以我建議預(yù)訂一個(gè)套餐旅游，這將安排我們的住宿和交通。IamnotalocalsoIsuggest_______________,whichwill_______________.9.確保打包一些必要的東西，比如舒適的鞋子和你的身份證。沒(méi)有身份證，你就不能在酒店辦理入住手續(xù)，也不能購(gòu)買交通票。Besureto_______________suchasfortableshoesandyourIDcard.WithoutIDcardyoucan’t_______________.Part4重點(diǎn)句式點(diǎn)撥ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.句型公式

:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.【句式點(diǎn)撥】(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋