人教版B1UNIT1TEENAGELIFE詞匯知識(shí)清單(解析)（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測(cè)、高頻短語(yǔ)、必背句式、精講精練）Part1閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)出下列單詞/短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)1.balletn.芭蕾舞2.greenhousen.溫室；暖房3．freshmann.(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生4.literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品5．extracurricularadj.課外的；課程以外的6.platen.盤(pán)子；碟子7．youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春8.generationn.一代(人)9．a(chǎn)dultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Part2語(yǔ)法詞匯派生詞梳理1.teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preferencen．偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；偏愛(ài)的事物/人3．movementn．動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家vt.使感動(dòng)4．suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合；適宜于n．套裝，西裝5．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的6．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的7．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混亂；混淆8．fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流暢9．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)10．remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→remendationn．建議；推薦11．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的12．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)13．solutionn．解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決14．editorn．主編；編輯；編者→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn．版本；版次15．behaviour/behaviorn．行為；舉止→behavev．舉止，表現(xiàn)16．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractionn．吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的17．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictionn．著迷；上癮2)核心單詞講解1．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred,preferred)sth.tofer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧可(做)……而不愿(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧可做……而不愿做……(2)表達(dá)“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferencen．偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的事物；優(yōu)先權(quán)haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)(4)preferableadj.更可取的，更合適的單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferred(prefer)methodsofmunication.

②[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具),insteadpreferring(prefer)tousetheirhands.

③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Moststudentshaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishsongs,withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.寫(xiě)作步步升我寧愿欣賞專為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的專欄，也不愿閱讀有關(guān)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的專欄。Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.→Iwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用woulddo...ratherthando改寫(xiě))→Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用prefertodo...ratherthando改寫(xiě))2．confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混亂;混淆(1)confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的be/get/feelconfusedabout/by對(duì)……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的;難以理解的(4)confusionn.困惑單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Iwasconfused(confuse):Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

②[2020·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷]Thewomanlookedathiminconfusing(confuse)andsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.

③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusion(confuse)andhardtofollow.

寫(xiě)作步步升寫(xiě)完英文劇本后,我仍然對(duì)一些表達(dá)感到困惑。HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,Istillfeelconfusedaboutsomeexpressions.

3．remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(1)remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事It's(strongly/highly)remendedthatsb(should)do…(強(qiáng)烈)建議某人做……(2)remendsb.sth./remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦/介紹某物remendsb.as...推薦某人為……(3)remendationn．[U]推薦；介紹；[C]建議單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Startingat12o'clockonSunday,theinterviewwilllastfortyminutes,duringwhichtimeyouareexpectedtogiveussomeremendations(remend)onhowtoreducestress.

②[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandremendedwonderfulplacestoeat(eat),shop,andvisit.

③Eyedoctorsremendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamination(should)betaken(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.

寫(xiě)作步步升①我寫(xiě)信推薦湯姆，一名說(shuō)英語(yǔ)流利的畢業(yè)生，作為你的助手。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)IamwritingtoremendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.②(2024·浙江1月卷)如果你想找到一種方法來(lái)加強(qiáng)鍛煉，我強(qiáng)烈建議嘗試跳繩作為課間休息時(shí)的鍛煉方式。Ifyouarelookingforawaytogetmoreexerciseduringtheday,Istronglyremendtryingjumpropeasa10minutebreaktimesport.3．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime/schedule提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.向著某人/某物前進(jìn)advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvanced(advance)walkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.③[2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Itisourhopethatiningdecades,toadvance(advance)insciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

寫(xiě)作步步升①(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情，大衛(wèi)站起來(lái)，向起跑線前進(jìn)。Withadeterminedlookspreadingonhisface,Davidrosetohisfeetandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.②任何想要參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報(bào)名。(通知)Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime/schedule.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(1)beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)shouldertheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.②Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetterpayingjobwithmoreresponsibility(responsible)．③Wewantallourmemberstoundertakethistripresponsibility(responsible),withtheireyesopen.寫(xiě)作步步升(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.5.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定(1)aheadofschedule(=aheadoftime)提前onschedule(=ontime) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)bescheduledtodosth 計(jì)劃/安排做某事bescheduledfor計(jì)劃安排在……(時(shí)間)asscheduled如期;按照預(yù)定時(shí)間單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Withbusyschedules(schedule),squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

②TheEnglishsingingpetition(whichis)scheduled(schedule)fornextweekhasbeencanceledfornoreason.③(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thetwotravelerscarefullyplantheirtrips,scheduling(schedule)theirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficulttoplease.寫(xiě)作步步升①找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextracurricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的節(jié)目中，我們將圍繞如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，尤其是在語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面。Intheingshow,whichisscheduledtobeheldnextFriday,wewillcenteraroundhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyandefficiently,especiallyintermsofgrammarandvocabulary.6．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物touristattraction＝placeofinterest旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions(attract).

②[2020·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷]Afewyearslater,stillattracted(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive(attract)activity…

寫(xiě)作步步升①西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。TheWestLake,atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.②更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景點(diǎn)每年都吸引著大量來(lái)自世界各地的游客。Becauseofthestudents'lackofselfdiscipline,they'remoreeasilyattractedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ月?，他們更容易迷上網(wǎng)上聊天或者打網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。__________________________________________________________________7．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)(1)focuson集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)(3)近義詞組：concentrateon,centeron,payattentionto,beabsorbedin單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Youvalueprogressandfocuson/uponthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.寫(xiě)作步步升①深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。(建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們的節(jié)目專注于吸引青少年的話題，致力于解決學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。Focusingonthetopicsappealingtoteenagers,ourprogramismittedtodealingwithstudents'inquiries.Part3寫(xiě)作詞匯:寫(xiě)出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.volunteern．志愿者2.debaten．辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論3．contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的4．titlen．(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜5.topicn．話題；標(biāo)題6．extraadj.額外的；附加的7.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地8．quitvi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)9．schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定10.adventuren．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇11．expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的12．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)2)主題詞塊默寫(xiě)prefer…to…喜歡……多于……

cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈

suitablefor對(duì)……適合的

signup(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程)

beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

beattractedto喜愛(ài)

focuson集中;特別關(guān)注

8.(be)addictedto對(duì)……很入迷

9.tryoutfor角逐;參加選拔

10.havefun玩得開(kāi)心

11.handout分發(fā)

12.besimilarto和……相似

13.behaveoneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體

14.getusedto習(xí)慣于

15.keepupwith趕上16．onone'sown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地3)主題詞塊微寫(xiě)作翻譯練習(xí)1.(邀請(qǐng)信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫(xiě)信誠(chéng)邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。(beaddictedto)Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，即使我們很健康，心臟在處理氧氣方面的效率也不像以前那樣高。(getusedto(doing)sth.)Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Part4重點(diǎn)句式點(diǎn)撥Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineis