2025年專接本計算機考試題英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecomputeris______usefultoolinourdailylife.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There______alotofinformationontheInternet.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Idon'tknowhowtousethissoftware.Canyou______me?A.teachB.toteachC.teachingD.teaches4.Thenewcomputersystemwillbe______nextmonth.A.putupB.putoutC.putintouseD.putoff5.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationwhenusingthecomputertoavoid______.A.stealB.stealingC.beingstolenD.tosteal6.Thiskindofviruscan______quicklyinthecomputersystem.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD.tospread7.Thecomputer______bymyfatheryesterday.A.repairsB.repairedC.wasrepairedD.isrepaired8.Shespenttwohours______herhomeworkonthecomputer.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished9.Ifyouwanttosearchforinformation,youcanusea______.A.keyboardB.mouseC.browserD.printer10.______isveryimportantforustolearncomputerskills.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareinputdevices?（）A.KeyboardB.MonitorC.MouseD.Printer2.Commonoperatingsystemsinclude（）A.WindowsB.LinuxC.macOSD.Android3.Whatarethefunctionsofantivirussoftware?（）A.DetectvirusesB.RemovevirusesC.PreventvirusattacksD.Createviruses4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostoredata?（）A.HarddiskB.USBflashdriveC.MemorycardD.CD-ROM5.Inawordprocessingsoftware,wecan（）A.EdittextB.FormattextC.InsertpicturesD.Calculatedata6.WhenusingtheInternet,weshouldpayattentionto（）A.ProtectingpersonalinformationB.AvoidingillegalwebsitesC.NotbelievingalltheinformationD.Sharingpasswordswithothers7.Whataretheadvantagesofcloudcomputing?（）A.HighstoragecapacityB.LowcostC.EasyaccessD.Highsecurityrisk8.Whichofthefollowingareprogramminglanguages?（）A.PythonB.JavaC.C++D.HTML9.Computernetworkscanbeclassifiedaccordingto（）A.GeographicalrangeB.TransmissionmediumC.NetworktopologyD.Applicationscenarios10.Thefollowingoperationscanimprovecomputerperformance:（）A.UpdatingsoftwareB.RemovingjunkfilesC.InstallingmoresoftwareD.Defragmentingtheharddisk三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheCPUisthe"brain"ofthecomputer.（）2.Amonitorisaninputdevice.（）3.AllinformationontheInternetistrue.（）4.Antivirussoftwarecancompletelypreventcomputerviruses.（）5.WecanuseaUSBflashdrivetoinstallanoperatingsystem.（）6.HTMLismainlyusedforwebpagedesign.（）7.Bluetoothisawirelesscommunicationtechnology.（）8.Themoresoftwareisinstalledonthecomputer,thebetteritsperformance.（）9.Cloudstorageisnotsafeatall.（）10.Binarynumbersarewidelyusedincomputers.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflydescribethebasiccomponentsofacomputersystem.Answer:Acomputersystemmainlyconsistsofhardwareandsoftware.HardwareincludescomponentsliketheCPU,memory,harddisk,inputandoutputdevices.Softwareincludestheoperatingsystemandvariousapplicationprograms.2.WhataretheprecautionswhenusingpublicWi-Fi?Answer:Don'tconductsensitivetransactionslikeonlinebanking.Avoidloggingintoaccountswithimportantpasswords.Useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)ifnecessarytoencryptdataandprotectpersonalinformationfrombeingintercepted.3.Explainthefunctionofafirewallinacomputersystem.Answer:Afirewallmonitorsandcontrolsincomingandoutgoingnetworktraffic.Itactsasabarrier,blockingunauthorizedaccessfromexternalnetworkswhileallowinglegitimatecommunication,thusenhancingthesecurityofthecomputersystem.4.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonthecomputer?Answer:Setstrongpasswordsandupdatethemregularly.Becautiouswhenclickinglinksordownloadingfiles.Useencryptionforimportantdata.Installantivirusandanti-malwaresoftware,andkeeptheoperatingsystemandsoftwareupdated.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthefutureofthecomputerfield.Answer:AIwillrevolutionizethecomputerfield.Itcanimproveefficiencyindataprocessingandanalysis.Insoftwaredevelopment,itcanautomatesometasks.Italsoenablesmoreintelligenthuman-computerinteraction.However,issueslikejobdisplacementandethicalproblemsneedtobeaddressed.2.Talkabouttheimportanceofdatabackupandsomecommonbackupmethods.Answer:Databackupiscrucialasitprotectsdatafromlossduetohardwarefailure,softwareerrorsorhumanmistakes.Commonmethodsincludeusingexternalharddrives,cloudstorageservices,andUSBflashdrives.Regularbackupsensuredatacanberestoredwhenneeded.3.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesofthedevelopmentofmobilecomputing.Answer:Challengesincludelimitedbatterylife,securitythreatsduetomobilenature,andcompatibilityissues.Opportunitieslieinthehugeuserbase,enablingnewapplicationslikemobilepaymentandlocation-basedservices,andpromotinginnovationinvariousindustries.4.Discusshowtoimprovecomputersecurityawarenessamongthegeneralpublic.Answer:Educatethepublicthroughschoolcourses,communitylectures,andmediacampaigns.Providesimpleandpracticalsecuritytips.Promotetheuseofsecuritysoftwareandr