1/12課后綜合講練：ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．EverybodypraisesHangzhouforitss________.2．Wearegoingonaj________toabeautifulcountry.3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeopleareabletobuym________insteadofbicycles.4．Shewass________threetimesintheheadbytheenemy.5．Theringhasad________init.Soitisworthyofthehighprice.6．The________(距離)fromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.7．Itrytogetthebest________(產(chǎn)品)atthelowestprice.8．Some________(專(zhuān)家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.9．Camelsaremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthe________(沙漠)．10．Inthecircus,thelionsare_________(訓(xùn)練)toperformdifferentprograms.答案：1.duct8.experts9．desert10.trainedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sherushedtomethemomentshe________thecar.A．goton B．gotoffC．gotoutof D．gotinto解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：她一從車(chē)?yán)锵聛?lái)就向我跑過(guò)來(lái)。表示“從轎車(chē)中下來(lái)”用getoutof，而geton/into意為“上(車(chē)、船等)”，getoff意為“下(車(chē)、船等)”，不用于car。答案：C2．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto B．refertoC．keepto D．pointto解析：句意：他太愚蠢了，在那次重要的考試中查看他的筆記，結(jié)果，他受到了懲罰。referto“參看，查閱”，符合句意。答案：B3．Thereisacertain________betweenthevillageandthebusstation.A．trip B．journeyC．road D．distance解析：句意：在村子和車(chē)站之間有一定的距離。表示“距離”時(shí)，常用distance。trip和journey表示“旅行，旅途，行程”；road表示“公路，馬路，道路等”，均不符合題意。答案：D解析：doyousuggest/doyouthink/doyoubelieve等都為插入語(yǔ)。插入語(yǔ)放在疑問(wèn)詞之后，因此排除選項(xiàng)C和D。suggest意為“建議”，此句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若選A，“besent”前省略了should。答案：A5．________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A．Howinteresting B．HowaninterestingC．Whatinteresting D．Whataninteresting解析：本題考查感嘆句的用法。What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！role為可數(shù)名詞，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6．Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasnotallowed________outtoenjoythesunshine.A．going B．tobegoingC．havinggone D．togo解析：此題考查allowsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)式sb.beallowedtodosth.。句意：沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，湯姆不被允許出去曬太陽(yáng)。答案：D7．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A．until B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．when解析：句意：在親身經(jīng)歷之前，我們很難去體味生活中的教訓(xùn)。until“直到”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。after“在……之后”；since“自從”；when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。答案：A8．PRCisshort________People'sRepublicofChina.A．of B．toC．in D．for解析：句意：PRC是中華人民共和國(guó)的縮寫(xiě)。beshortfor“是……縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：D9．Wemustkeepinmindthatwearenotchildren________andweshouldbeindependent.A．muchmore B．a(chǎn)nymoreC．nomore D．oncemore解析：句意：我們必須牢記，我們不再是孩子，我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。not...anymore＝nomore“不再”。答案：B10．Whilewalkingalongthestreethefoundababy________byhisparentsanddecidedtobringhimhome.A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．havingabandonedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．tobeabandoned解析：句意：在路上散步時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)被父母遺棄的嬰兒，決定把他帶回家。abandon“遺棄”，與baby之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。答案：CⅢ.語(yǔ)境翻譯上周末，我們到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的(distant)沙漠進(jìn)行了一次旅行(journey)。我們上車(chē)(geton)后，就找了個(gè)靠窗的位置坐下。一路上的風(fēng)景(scenery)非常美。下車(chē)(getoff)后，我們看到了駱駝(camel)和一些被廢棄的(abandoned)土地。專(zhuān)家們(expert)說(shuō)，由于土壤(soil)受到破壞，這些土地將會(huì)被沙漠覆蓋。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Lastweekend,wemadeajourneytothedistantdesert.Aftergettingon,wefoundseatsnearwindowsandsatdown.Thesceneryalongthewaywasbeautiful.Whenwegotoff,wesawsomecamelsandabandonedlands.Expertssaidthattheselandswouldbecoveredbydesertbecausethesoilwasdamaged.Ⅳ.閱讀理解山東、天津?qū)Ｓ肁I'mNathanJones.I'vebeenlivinginChinaforabout4yearsandoneofthethingsthatimpressedmemostwhenIfirstarrivedandcontinuestoplayaroleinmylifeisthebicycle.Chinatrulyisthebicyclekingdom,producingandusingmorebicyclesthananyothernationintheworld.Butthat'snotall.ThebicycleplaysaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Bicyclesareseenasmatchmakers,friends,careers,andworksofart.InthisprogramwewillrediscoverthebicyclekingdomandIamconfidentthatyouwillseebicyclesinacompletelynewway.NooneknowsexactlywhenbicyclesfirstarrivedinChina,butinthelateQingDynasty,thetracesofbicycletirescouldbeseenintheForbiddenCity.PuYi,thelastEmperoroftheQingDynasty,lovedbicyclessomuchthathewentsofarastoorderhisservantstosawoffthethresholds(門(mén)檻)ofthegatestomakeitmoreconvenientforhimtoridehisbicycle.Backthenbicycleswererare,andonlythosewhohadpowerandmoneycouldbuyone.WiththefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheset-upofstate-ownedbicyclefactoriesaroundChina,theChinesepeopleshowedgreatenthusiasmforthenewtraffictool.Throughtheentire1960sand70s,thebicycleremainedadifficultindustrialproducttogetanditwasconsideredahouseholdluxury.Duringthisperiodthesewingmachine,thewatchandthebicyclewereregardedasthethreemostimportantandvaluablethingsthatafamilycouldown.1．WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhefirstarrivedinChina?A．Theemperor. B．Thebicycle.C．Theculture. D．Thepeople.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話(huà)中的“oneofthethingsthatimpressedmemostwhenIfirstarrivedandcontinuestoplayaroleinmylifeisthebicycle”可知，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)人的生活中所扮演的重要角色給作者留下了很深的印象。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話(huà)中的“backthenbicycleswererare”可知自行車(chē)奇缺，下文中提到了新中國(guó)建立以后中國(guó)才有了自己的自行車(chē)制造廠(chǎng)，故答案為D。答案：D3．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uxury”inthelastparagraphismostlikelytranslatedas________.A．必需品 B．私有物C．奢侈品 D．普及物解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)與單詞所在句子并列的分句“thebicycleremainedadifficultindustrialproducttoget”以及后面的“asthethreemostimportantandvaluablethings”可判斷，當(dāng)時(shí)的自行車(chē)不但難買(mǎi)，而且很貴，是一種“奢侈品”。答案：C4．Whatisconsideredthemostimportantandvaluablethingsinafamilyinthe1960sand1970s?A．Thebicycle. B．Thesewingmachine.C．Thewatch. D．Alloftheabove.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話(huà)“Duringthisperiodthesewingmachine,thewatchandthebicyclewereregardedasthethreemostimportantandvaluablethingsthatafamilycouldown.”可知，縫紉機(jī)、手表和自行車(chē)是六、七十年代最重要也是最貴重的東西。答案：D5．Thepassagefollowingthisonemaybeabout________.A．thehistoryanddevelopmentofbicyclesinChinaB．theexperienceoftheauthorridingbicyclesC．theimportanceofbicyclesinChinaD．differenttypesofbicyclesinChina解析：推理判斷題。本文第二段從清朝自行車(chē)開(kāi)始在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)談到二十世紀(jì)六、七十年代自行車(chē)在中國(guó)的情況，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該談七十年代之后自行車(chē)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展史，因此選A。答案：ABTravellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead：Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplace.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo：Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesserknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings：Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet：TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.Travelocity.com，www.bargains-lowestfare.comandwww.economictravle.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.6．Thispassageisabout________.A．howtoplanyourtravelB．howtotravelwithenoughmoneyC．howtomakeyourtravelinterestingD．howtogetlifeexperiences解析：主旨大意題。文章的第一段即點(diǎn)明了主題：如果你是學(xué)生，你又沒(méi)有足夠的金錢(qián)，但你還想出去旅游，這樣作者就為如何計(jì)劃旅行提出了幾項(xiàng)建議，故選A。答案：A7．Theunderlinedwords“fattenyourwallet”probablymeans________.A．makeyourwalletlargerB．putsomefatinyourwalletC．savesomemoneyD．putsomechoicesinyourwallet解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“cutexpenses”以及該段話(huà)的小標(biāo)題Save即可猜出，fattenyourwallet意為“充實(shí)你的錢(qián)包”，C為正確答案。答案：C8．Duringyourtrip,________.A．youneedmoreshoesthanclothesB．youcangainvaluablelifeexperiencesC．youshouldn'tlookforworkallthewayD．youshouldforgettodoyourhomework解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.”可知，從旅行中，你可以獲得寶貴的生活經(jīng)歷。答案：B9．Supposeyouwereastudentwithoutenoughmoney.Ifyou'dliketotravel,you'dbetterdothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．doingyourhomeworkbeforetravellingB．travellingwithothersC．goingtoaplacethatisnotsofamousD．takingsomemedicineandfoodincase解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到的doyourhomework是指不論你去哪個(gè)地方，先查一下導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)，以此決定先去哪個(gè)地方游玩，故A項(xiàng)不包括在作者的建議當(dāng)中。答案：A10．Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A．toencouragethestudentstohaveatripB．togivesomeadviceontravellingC．tointroducesomewebsitesabouttravellingD．toteachthestudentshowtosavemoneyduringtheirtrip解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段最后一句話(huà)“Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.”可知，文章的寫(xiě)作目的是給出關(guān)于旅游的建議，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B通用版、陜西、四川專(zhuān)用AI'matraveladdict(旅游迷).Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,experiencedifferentsituationsandseeunfamiliarthings.Here'swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytravelissofascinating.Tostartwith,whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon'tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisanopportunitytoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample,afterawholedayatwork,Iamoftenphysicallyandmentallyexhaustedandstarttoworryaboutthings.However,themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination(目的地)Iforgetallmytirednessandworries.Nextisoneofthemostbasicconceptsintravel:movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjuststareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby.Justtheabilitytomoveisexhilarating(令人高興的).Movementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascouldhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsandgrow,especiallywhenwedon'thavetheburdenofeverydayworries.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtravel.Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,ateverychanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwitharichersetofexperiences.語(yǔ)篇解讀：旅行到底有什么迷人之處呢？本篇文章的作者就以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為我們揭曉答案。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howtohaveacomfortablelifeB．howtobecomeatraveladdictC．whytravelissoattractiveD．howtogetrichexperiences解析：主旨大意題。通過(guò)文章第一段“Here'swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytravelissofascinating”可知本文主要是作者向讀者介紹為什么旅行會(huì)如此吸引人。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．Whydoesn'ttheauthorreadmuchontraintrips?A．Becausehedoesn'tlikereadingonthetrain.B．Becauseheisdistractedbythescenery.C．Becauseheistoobusyworkingtoread.D．Becauseheistootiredtoread.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjuststareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby”可知，作者之所以在火車(chē)上看不了書(shū)，是因?yàn)樗紩?huì)被窗外呼嘯而過(guò)的風(fēng)景所吸引而分神。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．TravelingtonewplacesoffersallofthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat________.A．ithelpsustolearnnewthingsB．itmakesushappierpeopleC．ithelpsustogetmoreexperiencesD．itgivesusmorechancestoread解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascouldhelpustolearnaboutnewthings...”可知，旅行讓人學(xué)到新的東西，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“...andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwitharichersetofexperiences”可知旅行讓人變得更快樂(lè)而且會(huì)獲得更豐富的經(jīng)歷。故B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“...butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread”可知作者在旅行時(shí)讀不了多少書(shū)，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．causeandeffect B．orderintimeC．orderinspace D．examples解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段作者提出問(wèn)題(為什么旅行會(huì)如此吸引人)，第二、三段分析了旅行吸引人的原因。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故文章通過(guò)原因與結(jié)果進(jìn)行發(fā)展。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：ABWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa，”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecriss-cross(縱橫交錯(cuò))oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear，”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butsherefusedbecauseshedidn'tbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered，“Thecookmusthavegoneba