定西師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》考前沖刺測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第19空填（）。A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls答案:A解析:在句子“Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve”中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，這里指的是要給予家人他們應(yīng)得的時(shí)間陪伴與關(guān)愛。家人之間需要的是相互的陪伴和時(shí)間的投入，而不是金錢、安慰或電話。因此，正確答案是A，即“時(shí)間”。2、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對(duì)太空探險(xiǎn)的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準(zhǔn)確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實(shí)際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)在多個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（佛羅里達(dá)州）、飛行速度（盡管有細(xì)微差異，但相對(duì)接近）、到達(dá)月球所需的時(shí)間、太空人在太空中的活動(dòng)（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃?xì)馀腼円约绑w驗(yàn)失重感），以及最終的降落地點(diǎn)（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國(guó)軍艦）。這些細(xì)節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時(shí)展現(xiàn)出了極高的預(yù)見性和準(zhǔn)確性。盡管原文被截?cái)?，未直接提出問題，但可以推測(cè)，關(guān)于Verne為何能如此準(zhǔn)確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對(duì)科技發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的敏銳洞察、對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)科學(xué)知識(shí)的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。3、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較，題干中說John表現(xiàn)不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更......”，要用比較級(jí)。badly的比較級(jí)是worse，A選項(xiàng)worst是最高級(jí)，B選項(xiàng)bad是原級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)badly是原級(jí)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)worse。4、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在談?wù)搩r(jià)格。A選項(xiàng)“Whattimeisit”是問時(shí)間；B選項(xiàng)“Howmanydoyouwant”是問數(shù)量；D選項(xiàng)“What'swrong”是問出了什么問題。只有C選項(xiàng)“Howmuchisit”是詢問價(jià)格，符合語(yǔ)境。5、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來描述將新獲得的知識(shí)傳遞給未參加講座的室友的行為?！皊hare”意為“分享”，正好符合這種將個(gè)人的知識(shí)或體驗(yàn)與他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”雖然都與交流有關(guān)，但不如“share”直接表達(dá)將知識(shí)傳遞給他人的含義。因此，“share”是最合適的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了在特定場(chǎng)景下分享信息或知識(shí)的行為。6、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—（）A.GoodluckB.That'srightC.Justso-soD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥藙偒@得駕照時(shí)，應(yīng)表示祝賀。A選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”通常用于祝好運(yùn)；B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”表示那是對(duì)的；C選項(xiàng)“Justso-so”表示一般般。而“Congratulations”有祝賀之意，符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D。7、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用?！癿akeadifference”是常見短語(yǔ)，意為“有影響，起作用”。在本題中，WeChat對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，A選項(xiàng)“choice”選擇，C選項(xiàng)“problem”問題，D選項(xiàng)“surprise”驚喜，都不符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選B，WeChat確實(shí)對(duì)人們的生活起了很大作用，讓我們與他人保持聯(lián)系更方便。8、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。根據(jù)句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的語(yǔ)境，這里需要一個(gè)表示“禁止”含義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，A選項(xiàng)might意為“可能”，C選項(xiàng)would表示“將要，愿意”，D選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”，都不符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)mustn't。9、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)的倒裝句。在英語(yǔ)中，表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。本題中，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“stood”置于主語(yǔ)“agirl”之前。A、C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)是正常語(yǔ)序，不符合要求，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。10、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“itisnousedoingsth.”（做某事是沒用的）。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“regret”在這個(gè)句型中要用“-ing”形式。A選項(xiàng)“regretting”符合此句型。B選項(xiàng)“regret”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“toregret”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“regretted”是過去式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。11、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.A.islandedB.waslandedC.hasbeenlandedD.willbelanded答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，land作為“著陸”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2024可知，句子要用一般將來時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，表示“在2024年，第一位女性將在月球著陸”。12、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。媽媽承諾這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。A、B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，不符合。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，但此處表示將來的動(dòng)作，要用過去將來時(shí)wouldbuy，所以答案選D。13、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）A.hashappenedtoherB.washappenedtoherC.did

she

happenD.was

she

happened答案:A解析:在第(4)空中，需要填入一個(gè)合適的短語(yǔ)來描述Bob當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)或所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該使用“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”。同時(shí)，由于句子描述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A“hashappenedtoher”雖然使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在這里可以看作是對(duì)過去事件的敘述，且符合“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是正確的。選項(xiàng)B“washappenedtoher”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椤癶appen”是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C“didshehappen”和選項(xiàng)D“wasshehappened”都是疑問句形式，與原文的陳述句語(yǔ)境不符。因此，正確答案是A。14、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A.tookB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.take答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是過去時(shí)（Charlestoldus），從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，要用過去將來時(shí)。nextmonth表示將來，但在過去時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)境中，要用過去將來時(shí)wouldtake。A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合主句過去時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，所以選C。15、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同味道形容詞的理解。在描述水果味道時(shí)，sweet表示甜，salty表示咸，sour表示酸，crispy表示脆。orange是橙子，一般不會(huì)是咸或脆的?；卮鹫fcan'tstandit表明不喜歡，通常酸的橙子會(huì)讓人不喜歡，所以答案選C，sour。16、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！癷s”后接形容詞，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空選A。“have”后接名詞，“success”是名詞“成功”，第二空也選A。在英語(yǔ)中，要根據(jù)句子成分和詞性來選擇合適的詞，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。17、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皌hough”有“盡管，雖然”之意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。題中說“我認(rèn)為咖啡豆來自巴西，（盡管）我不完全確定”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“because”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“since”也表原因；D選項(xiàng)“whether”意為“是否”。綜合語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)“though”最符合，能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)句子的邏輯關(guān)系。18、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)?！癕ypleasure”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；“Withpleasure”常用來愉快地答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答別人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于稱贊別人。這里是對(duì)感謝的回應(yīng)，所以選A，“Mypleasure”更符合語(yǔ)境。19、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.A.amwalking;cryingB.waswalking;cryC.waswalking;cryingD.walked;cry答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“WhileIwaswalking”符合?！癴ind+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，“crying”表示正在哭。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，B、D選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以選C。20、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到自己打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并去國(guó)外大學(xué)，詢問B想要去哪個(gè)國(guó)家。接著，B回應(yīng)說自己打算留在成都。此時(shí)，為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的反問“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你會(huì)去其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)嗎？）是合適的，既回應(yīng)了A的問題，也引發(fā)了關(guān)于各自未來計(jì)劃的新一輪討論。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個(gè)房間里開的會(huì)。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．3、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep4、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，刪掉been6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelect