TheEnthusiasticBrazilianCarnivalTheannualCarnivalinBrazilisauniquefestival.Itisalsothemostimportantethniccelebration.ItesbetweentheendofFebruaryandthebeginningofMarcheveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsoftouristsfromoverseaswereattractedtojointhefeast.TheearliestCarnivaldatesbackto1641；peoplewouldbeencouragedtoparade，danceanddrinktocelebratethebirthdayofthePortugueseKing.Morethanthreehundredyearslater，theCarnivalhasbeethemostimportantfolkfestivalofBrazil.OnFebruary24thofthisyear，the“KingMomo”dressedinbrightorange，tookthegoldkeyofthecityfromthemayorofRioDeJaneiro，tosignifythebeginningofCarnival.Duringthefollowingfivedays，the“King”，whoplaysaleadingroleintheCarnival，wouldthrowoutalldailyroutines，sothatpeoplecouldindulgethemselves.“KingMomo”isalsoknownas“theKingofCarnival”．Heishand-pickedbyRioresidents.Therewasoncearulethatrequiredthe“King”toweighnolessthan100kg.Today，thereisarulethatthe“King”shouldn’tbeheavierthan130kg.SevenhundredthousandtouristsswarmedthecoastalcityofRioDeJaneiroforCarnival.Whoevertheyare—poororrich，celebrityorordinarypeople—theyarealljustdancers，dayandnight.Happinessprevails，whileplaintsdisappear.eq\x(Notes)1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的2．paraden．&v．游行3．indulgev．(使)沉溺于；沉湎于4．celebrityn．名人eq\x(Task)1．Whydidpeoplecelebratecarnivallonglongago?TocelebratethebirthdayofthePortugueseKing.2．Whoselectedthe“KingMomo”？Rioresidents.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“swarmed”inParagraph3inChinese?云集，擠滿PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞檢測1．hidevt.隱藏；躲藏2．confusionn．雜亂；混亂confusev．使困惑confusedadj.感到困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的3．extendvt.延長4．pretendvi.假裝5．empiren．帝國emperorn．皇帝6．memoryn．記憶memorizev．記憶7．bookvt.預(yù)訂8．wandervi.漫步；閑逛9．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的elegancen．優(yōu)美10．magicn．魅力；魔力magicaladj.有魔力的Ⅱ.短語檢測1．eout出現(xiàn)2．dressup裝扮3．havefun玩得開心4．insecret秘密地5．datebackto/from追溯到6．etoanend結(jié)束Ⅰ.匹配下列節(jié)日與其對應(yīng)的節(jié)日描述1．ThanksgivingDay2.Christmas3.Holi4.Halloween5.Easter6.CarnivalA．Thisisafestivalofcolor，whichmarksthebeginningofspringinIndia.B．Peoplelovewearingspecialclothesinthisfestival.C．ThisisaChristianfestivalwhichesinthemiddleofwinter.D．ThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedinthecountry.E．ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober，when“ghosts”eout.F．ThisisaChristianholidayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.答案1.D2.C3.A4.E5.F6.BⅡ.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意Paragraph1(C)A．themeaningofcarnivalandhowitwascelebratedParagraph2(A)B．thelawaboutwearingmasksParagraph3(E)C．generalimpressionofcarnivalParagraph4(B)D．howitiscelebratedtodayinVeniceandthefeatureofitParagraph5(F)E．carnivalinVeniceandtheproblemitcausedParagraph6(D)F．therevivalofthetraditionofcelebratingitⅢ.課文正(T)誤(F)判斷1．Thegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletowearmasksbecauseitmademorecrimesunpunished.(T)2．Accordingtothefirstlawthatlimitedtheuseofmasks，menwerenotallowedtowearmasks.(F)3．MaskswerebannedpletelybecauseoftheruleoftheAustrianempire.(T)4．ManyFrenchmenandEnglishmenetoenjoyVenicecarnival.(T)Ⅳ.課文閱讀理解1．Wheniscarnivalcelebrated?A．BeforeChristmas.B．BetweenChristmasandEaster.C．AfterEaster.D．BeforetheNewYear.答案B2．Whichplacedoescarnivaloriginatefrom?A．InAmerica. B．InAsia.C．InAfrica. D．InEurope.答案D3．Whatwaslimitedbylawswhenthegovernmentrealisedthatwearingmaskshadbeeaproblem?A．Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight.B．Peoplewhoworemaskscouldnotcarryfirearms.C．Noonecouldenterachurchwearingamask.D．Menwerenotallowedtodressup.答案A4．WhichonedoesNOTbelongtothewaypeoplecelebratecarnivalwhenitwasrevivedinthelate1970s?A．Makingmasks.B．Organisingparties.C．Throwingbitsofbrightlycolouredpaperattourists.D．Makingpumpkinpies.答案D5．InVenicepeoplecoveredtheirwithmasks.A．eyes B．facesC．hair D．ears答案BⅤ.課文閱讀填空The1.historyofcarnivalCarnivalesfrom2.Latinwordsinwhichhavingfunmeans3.eating,4.drinkinganddressingup.The5.developmentofcarnivalAtthebeginning，itlastedforjust6.onedayandpeopleoftenwore7.masks，asaresult，many8.crimeshappened.The9.advantageofcarnivalThetraditionwas10.revivedbythestudentsinthelate1970sandthecouncilthoughtit11.goodforbusiness.The12.magicofcarnivalIfthekeytoRiois13.musicandmovement，theninVeniceitisthemysteryofthe14.mask.Ⅵ.難句分析1．Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.句式分析本句的主句為：thecarnivalperiodwasextended。句中as引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于withtimepassing；sothat引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。自主翻譯隨著時間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時間長了，圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。2．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportantwhilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.句式分析句中while作并列連詞，表示對比。自主翻譯普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。3．Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening，sadoramusing，traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.句式分析本句是一個較為復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，as是連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時候”；主句是youseethousandsofmasks和youhavenoidea...，由表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but連接成一個并列句，but前面的形容詞對masks起到解釋說明的作用，but后面的句子中，包含一個what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容，what在從句中作looklike的賓語。自主翻譯當(dāng)你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上萬的面具——高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的——但你并不知道面具后面的那張面孔是什么樣子的。1．hide[語境感悟](1)(教材P32)Ifyouwearthis，ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.如果你戴上它，它會藏住你的臉和表情。(2)Sheusedtohideherdiaryunderherpillow.她過去常把自己的日記藏在枕頭下。(3)Howdoyouhideout?你怎么躲藏起來？[歸納拓展]1hidevt.掩藏；躲藏hideone’sfeelings掩飾自己的感情hidesth.fromsb.隱瞞某人某事hide...in/behind/under...把……隱藏在……h(huán)ideout隱藏；躲藏2hidingn.躲藏處ahidingplace藏身之處3hiddenadj.秘密的；隱藏的ahiddenplace秘密的地方/隱蔽的地方[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Don’thidethisthingfromme.I’vealreadyknownit.(2)Whenthehunthasdieddownweshallbeabletoleaveourhiding(hide)place.(3)Iwascheckingiftherewasanyhidden(hide)camera.2．pretend[語境感悟](1)(教材P32)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。(2)Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.當(dāng)他遇到一頭熊時，就裝死。(3)Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我們按門鈴時，她假裝不在家。[歸納拓展]pretendv．假裝；佯作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已做某事,sth.偽稱某事(尤用作借口),that-clause假裝……))[即時跟蹤](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Hepretendedtobereading(read)whenIcamein.②Thecandidatepretendedthatshehadworked(work)foranewspaperbefore.③Don’tpretendtounderstand(understand)whenyoudon’t.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Whenhermothercamein，shepretendedthathehadbeenasleep.→Whenhermothercamein，shepretendedtohavefallenasleep.②Whenhesawme，hepretendedtobestudying.→Whenhesawme，hepretendedthathewasstudying.3．wander[語境感悟](1)(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening，sadoramusing，traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.當(dāng)你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上萬的面具——高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的——但你并不知道面具后面的那張面孔是什么樣子的。(2)I’msorry，mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousay?對不起，我有點兒走神兒。剛才你說什么？(3)I’lljustwanderaroundthemallforhalfanhour.我要在商場閑逛半個小時。(4)Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.那個孩子走散后迷路了。[歸納拓展]wandervi.漫步；閑逛；偏離正道；走神wanderthrough穿過wanderaround到處閑逛；徘徊，游蕩wanderoff/away迷路；走散[易混辨析]wander/wonderwander與wonder形似而意不同。wander與wonder只有一個字母之差，但意思大相徑庭。wonder既可為名詞“奇跡，驚奇”，又可為動詞“想知道，琢磨”。[即時跟蹤]用wander，wonder的正確形式填空(1)Iwonderifyoucanhelpmeoutofthedifficulty.(2)Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm，myattentionbegantowanderoffmywork.(3)HewanderedaroundtheGreatPyramid—oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld，wonderinghowitcameintobeing.1．dressup[語境感悟](1)(教材P33)Havingfunmeanteating，drinking，anddressingup.盡情地享樂意味著吃、喝和盛裝打扮。(2)Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty，whatanovelidea!我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色，這是一個多么新奇的主意?。?3)Sheisdressedinawhiteskirt.她穿著白色的裙子。[歸納拓展]dressup裝扮；打扮dressupas...裝扮成……，打扮成……dressupin＋衣服/顏色穿上……衣服/……顏色的衣服bedressedin＋衣服/顏色穿著……衣服表狀態(tài)[易混辨析]dress/haveon/puton/wear(1)puton和dress表示“穿”的動作，puton后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代詞作賓語。(2)wear和haveon表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，同時wear表示“佩戴”，并可以用于進行時，后還可以跟表示顏色的名詞，而haveon不行。[即時跟蹤]用dress，haveon，puton，wear的正確形式填空(1)Yesterdayshewore/hadonabeautifulcoat.(2)Themotherdressedherbabyandthenwenttowork.(3)Heputonhiscoatandwentout.(4)Heiswearinganewcoattoday.2．etoanend[語境感悟](1)(教材P32)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.大約200年前，最早的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)結(jié)束了。(2)TheUNistoputanendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.聯(lián)合國將要結(jié)束這兩國之間的爭端。(3)Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogobutstayedathomeintheend.我們對于到哪里去，討論來，討論去，結(jié)果卻是留在家里。[歸納拓展]etoanend完結(jié)，結(jié)束bring/put...toanend使……結(jié)束onend不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著intheend最后，終于makebothendsmeet使收支相抵；維持生計[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Theheavysnowhasbeenfallingonendforseveraldays.②Hisspiritualdepressioncame(e)toanendwhenshekissedhim.(2)完成句子①IwonderhowIcanbring/puttheirargumenttoanend(使他們停止紛爭)．②SinceMikelosthisjob，wecanhardlymakebothendsmeet(維持生計)．1．祈使句＋and＋陳述句[語境感悟](1)(教材P32)Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會想起擁擠的人群、節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場景。(2)Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡。(3)Twomorehours，andI’llfinishmywork.再有兩個小時，我將會完成工作。(4)Watchyourstep，orelseyoumightfallintothewater.注意腳下，不然你可能會掉進水里。[歸納拓展]“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，兩個分句之間含有條件和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“If條件句＋主句”。如句1就可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ifyouthinkofcarnival，you’llthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.,“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型的三種變化形式：1祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句2名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句3祈使句＋orelse/otherwise＋陳述句[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.②Searching(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2)完成句子①Hurryup，or(else)/otherwiseyou’llbelate(要不然你就遲到了)．②Another￡500(假如我還有500鎊)，andIcouldbuyacar.2．wh-引導(dǎo)的同位語從句[語境感悟](1)(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening，sadoramusing，traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.當(dāng)你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上萬的面具——高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的——但你并不知道面具后面的那張面孔是什么樣子的。(2)Theorderwhenweshouldreturnhasn’treachedus.我們什么時候該返回的命令尚未到達。(3)Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeenconsidered.我們是否需要它，這個問題還沒有考慮。[歸納拓展]上述句中劃線處均為同位語從句，分別作idea，order，question的同位語。同位語從句用于表示名詞的內(nèi)容，對其加以解釋說明，常見的跟同位語從句的名詞有：idea，news，fact，thought，hope，order，question，doubt等。其引導(dǎo)詞常見的有：that，whether，when，which，who，how，what，why等。[即時跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空①TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideawherethepartyistobeheld?②—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah，butIhavenoideawhyhedidit；that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.(2014·重慶)(2)單句改錯Thenewswhichweareinvitedtothemeetingisveryencouraging.which→thatⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thestreetwassooncrowded(crowd)withexcitedandhappypeoplewiththeNewYearing.2．Thequestionwhetherwecanwandereverywherewithamaskremainstobediscussed.3．Astimegoesby，Carnivalisheldbythepeopleallovertheworld.4．HowcanIhidewithoutbeingfound(find)．5．Standoverthere，andyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(insecret，datebackto，dressup，putintoprison，etoanend，becrowdedwith)1．Youdon’tneedtodressupfordinner.2．TheoriginofChineseculturedatesbacktomorethan5,000yearsago.3．ThousandsofsoldiersweretransportedintoBritaininsecrettofightagainsttheenemy.