高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市2024-2025學年高一下學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourFantasticallyFunnyCartoonsGetreadyforendlesslaughterasthiscategoryofcartoonsissuretomakeyoulaugh.DiaryofaFutureBillionaireHowfarwill10-year-oldBengotobecomeabillionaire?ThishighlyamusingcartoonisspecificallyproducedforthecomingChildren’sDay.Ittellssomethingfunyouhaveneverheardbefore.It’sperfectforfansofTomGatesandWimpyKid.DadbotInthisveryfunnycartoon,JoshandDaisyareexcitedaboutgettinganewrobotparent:Dadbot.He’sgothotchocolateontap,aprinterforabumpandtheythinkhe’sthebestthingever.However,there’stroubleaheadbecauseevilDrEgghasplanstostealDadbotandusehimtotakeovertheworld.GrimwoodSharon,thePartyCrow,haslosthermagicpower.Threepartiesinonedayhaveprovedtoomuchforher—butwiththehelpofteamwork,friendshipanddanceskills,canTed,Nancy,Willowandtherestoftheanimalshelpherregainherenergy?ThefourthpartofNadiaShireen’sGrimwoodseriesisasbrilliantlyfunnyasever.BossoftheUnderworldWhenShirleyfallsintotheUnderworld,sheunexpectedlymakesfriendswithalargecockroachcalledGeorge.Soonthepairareonanunusualjourney,facingscaryanimalsandfindingtheirwaytothedarkundergroundtofacetheGreenMenace.Thisfabulouscartoonisfullofquirkyhumour.1.Whichcartoonintroducesanewstory?A.Dadbot. B.Grimwood.C.BossoftheUnderworld. D.DiaryofaFutureBillionaire.2.Whichcartoonmayinterestsciencefansthemost?A.Dadbot. B.Grimwood.C.BossoftheUnderworld. D.DiaryofaFutureBillionaire.3.Whatisthecommongoalofallfourcartoons?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Toprovidedrawingguides.C.Toexplorefamilychallenges. D.Todevelopanimalteamwork.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四部風格各異但同樣有趣的動畫。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiaryofaFutureBillionaire中的“Ittellssomethingfunyouhaveneverheardbefore.(它講述了一些你以前從未聽說過的有趣的事情。)”可知，DiaryofaFutureBillionaire這部動畫講述的是全新的故事。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dadbot中的“Inthisveryfunnycartoon,JoshandDaisyareexcitedaboutgettinganewrobotparent:Dadbot.He’sgothotchocolateontap,aprinterforabump(在這部非常有趣的動畫中，Josh和Daisy對擁有一個機器人爸爸Dadbot感到興奮。他能隨時提供熱巧克力，甚至有一個打印機作為身體的一部分)”可知，Dadbot這部動畫中有個關鍵人物是機器人，因此最可能會吸引科學愛好者。故選A項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Getreadyforendlesslaughterasthiscategoryofcartoonsissuretomakeyoulaugh(準備好迎接無盡的笑聲吧，這類動畫一定能讓你開懷大笑)”、DiaryofaFutureBillionaire中的“Thishighlyamusingcartoon(這部非常有趣的動畫)”、Dadbot中的“Inthisveryfunnycartoon(在這部非常有趣的動畫中)”、Grimwood中的“asbrilliantlyfunnyasever(一如既往地精彩搞笑)”和BossoftheUnderworld中的“quirkyhumour(古怪的幽默)”可知，四部動畫都很有趣，能讓讀者大笑，其共同目標是娛樂讀者。故選A項。BThealarmrangat6AM,pullingmefromrestlesssleeptroubledbyanxietyaboutmyfirstday.Baddreamsfromlastnight’smovieandendlessquestions—Whattowear?WhowillIsitwith?—hadleftmetired.Thetrainridetoschooldeepenedmyworry.Crowdedcarriagesandmessystationscontrastedsharplywithmywelcomedaymemoriesofbrightflowersandlovelygrass.Steppingintothebuildingfeltlikeenteringadifferentworld.Morningclassespassedsmoothly.Englishclassintroducedthemesandactivities,whileanoccasionallookataflyingbirdoutsidethewindowoffereddistraction.Bylunchtime,myanxietyaboutbeingalonereacheditshighestpoint.ThoughIatealone,theacceptablepizzaandquietcornerfeltlike“smallvictories”.Chemistryclassbroughtrelief.ApatonmyshoulderintroducedSamantha,whoneededtosharemytextbook.Ourwhisperedconversationsrevealedsharedinterests,endingwithexchangedphonenumbers.Thisconnectionbrightenedtheday.Onmywayhome,theemptytraincarriagereflectedmyliftedspirits.Charlie,mychildhoodfriend,listenedasIsharedtheday.Hisownsmoothexperience—effortlessfriendshipsandeasyclasses—showedourdifferences.Fallingontomybed,Iletoutadeepbreath.Thecyclewouldrepeattomorrow,butsurvivingDayOnehadbroughthopefulness.4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor’smorninganxiety?A.Baddreams. B.Heavytraffic. C.Englishclasses. D.Newschoollife.5.Whatdo“smallvictories”inparagraph3referto?A.Findingsimplecomfortsunexpectedly. B.TakingpartintheEnglishclassactively.C.Discoveringaquietplaceaccidentally. D.Gainingclassmates’attentionoccasionally.6.HowdidSamanthachangetheauthor’sday?A.Sheprovidedatextbook. B.Shesharedbroadinterests.C.Shebroughtanewfriendship. D.Shesavedthetelephonenumber.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Charliewastheauthor’sanothernewfriend.B.Theauthorfeltlonelyintheemptytraincarriage.C.Charliehadsimilarschoolexperiencestotheauthor’s.D.Theauthorgainedconfidencefromthefirstday’sexperiences.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一天去新學校的經(jīng)歷，從焦慮不安到逐漸適應，結識新朋友，第一天的經(jīng)歷讓作者有了希望?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thealarmrangat6AM,pullingmefromrestlesssleeptroubledbyanxietyaboutmyfirstday.Baddreamsfromlastnight’smovieandendlessquestions—Whattowear?WhowillIsitwith?—hadleftmetired.(早上6點鬧鐘響了，把我從因第一天上學的焦慮而不安的睡眠中拉了出來。昨晚電影帶來的噩夢和無盡的問題——穿什么？我要和誰坐在一起？——讓我疲憊不堪)”可知，導致作者早上焦慮的主要原因是新的學校生活。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bylunchtime,myanxietyaboutbeingalonereacheditshighestpoint.ThoughIatealone,theacceptablepizzaandquietcornerfeltlike‘smallvictories’.(到了午餐時間，我對獨自一個人的焦慮達到了頂峰。雖然我獨自吃飯，但還不錯的披薩和安靜的角落感覺像是“小勝利”)”可知，作者把“還不錯的披薩和安靜的角落”說成是“smallvictories”，它指的是在強烈的焦慮中意外找到的簡單慰藉。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Chemistryclassbroughtrelief.ApatonmyshoulderintroducedSamantha,whoneededtosharemytextbook.Ourwhisperedconversationsrevealedsharedinterests,endingwithexchangedphonenumbers.Thisconnectionbrightenedtheday.(化學課讓我松了一口氣。有人拍了拍我的肩膀，我認識了薩曼莎，她需要和我共用一本教科書。我們低聲交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)了共同的興趣，最后交換了電話號碼。這段交情讓這一天變得美好起來)”可知，薩曼莎給作者帶來了一段新的友誼，改變了作者這一天的心情。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fallingontomybed,Iletoutadeepbreath.Thecyclewouldrepeattomorrow,butsurvivingDayOnehadbroughthopefulness.(倒在床上，我深深地松了一口氣。明天同樣的循環(huán)會再次上演，但成功度過第一天給我?guī)砹讼Ｍ?”可知，第一天的經(jīng)歷帶給作者希望，讓她獲得了信心。故選D項。CTheNationalLiteracyTrust(NLT)isacharitythatencouragesandhelpschildren,youngpeopleandadultstoread.Ithasjustpublishedtheresultsofastudyshowingthatin2024,morethantwoinfiveyoungpeopleenjoyedlisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書)intheirfreetime.Almostallofthechildrensurveyedsaidthatlisteningtoaudioincreasedtheirinterestinreadingbookstoo.Thecharity’sresearchalsofoundthatmorethanhalfofyounglisteners—toaudiobooks—foundthemhelpfulforrelaxingandmadethemfeelbetterwhentheywerestressed.Audiobookscanbeenjoyedaloneortogetherwithfriendsorfamily,suchaswhenyou’reonacarjourney—andthegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofdifferentwaystogetthem.Audible,anaudiobookplatform,whichisownedbyAmazon,hasabout70,000children’saudiobooksreadyforusersonamonthlysubscription.Spotify,themusic-playingservice,alsooffersaudiobooksanditfeaturesacollectionforchildrenandfamilies.AnyonewithaSpotifysubscriptioncanlistento15hoursofaudiobookseverymonth.AppleandGooglehaveaudiobookstoresforAppleandAndroiddevices.Userscansearchforandbuyindividualbookstolistento.Charities,includingListeningBooksandCalibreAudio,offeranonlineaudiobooklendingserviceforpeoplewhohaveadisabilitythatmakesithardforthemtoreadprintedbooks.DevicescreatedforaudiobooksincludeYotoandTonieboxspeakers.Thesehavetheirownstoressellingagreatselectionofbooksandmusictolistento.ForpeoplewhoprefertolistentostoriesonCD,thesecanbeboughtonlineandmanypubliclibrarieshaveaselectiontoborrowforfree.Ifyou’dliketogiveaudiobooksagobutyoudon’tknowwhattolistento,youcanfindoutmoreabouttheaudiobooksonourwebsite.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfindaboutyoungaudiobooklisteners?A.Someofthemsharedlisteningexperiences.B.Fewofthemlistenedwhentheywerestressed.C.Over40%ofthemlistenedduringleisuretime.D.Nearlyallofthemdevelopedtheirreadinginterest.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystogetfreeaudiobooks.B.Introductiontotwoaudiobookplatforms.C.Optionstodownloadaudiobooksforfamilies.D.Opportunitiestoenjoyaudiobooksforchildren.10.WhatspecialservicedoListeningBooksandCalibreAudioprovide?A.Onlinelistening. B.Audiobooksales.C.Freeindividualsubscriptions. D.Audiobookserviceforthedisabled.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentaudiobookplatforms.B.Toreportacharity’sstudyonyouthreadinghabits.C.Topromoteaudiobooksandprovideaccessguidance.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcharitiesinreadingeducation.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。由國家識字信托基金會（NLT）的一項關于青少年有聲書閱讀情況的研究引出，主要介紹有聲書受到青少年喜愛，能提升閱讀興趣、幫助放松，同時還介紹了獲取有聲書的多種途徑?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithasjustpublishedtheresultsofastudyshowingthatin2024,morethantwoinfiveyoungpeopleenjoyedlisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書)intheirfreetime.(該機構剛剛公布的一項研究結果顯示，到2024年，超過五分之二的年輕人喜歡在空閑時間聽有聲讀物)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超過40%的年輕人喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽有聲讀物。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Audible,anaudiobookplatform,whichisownedbyAmazon,hasabout70,000children’saudiobooksreadyforusersonamonthlysubscription.Spotify,themusic-playingservice,alsooffersaudiobooksanditfeaturesacollectionforchildrenandfamilies.AnyonewithaSpotifysubscriptioncanlistento15hoursofaudiobookseverymonth.(Audible是亞馬遜旗下的一個有聲書平臺，每月有大約7萬本兒童有聲書供用戶訂閱。音樂播放服務平臺Spotify也提供有聲書，并且有一個針對兒童和家庭的有聲書合集。任何訂閱了Spotify的用戶每月都可以聽15小時的有聲書)”可知，該段主要介紹了Audible和Spotify這兩個有聲書平臺。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Charities,includingListeningBooksandCalibreAudio,offeranonlineaudiobooklendingserviceforpeoplewhohaveadisabilitythatmakesithardforthemtoreadprintedbooks.(包括ListeningBooks和CalibreAudio在內(nèi)的慈善機構，為那些因殘疾而難以閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍的人提供在線有聲書借閱服務)”可知，ListeningBooks和CalibreAudio提供為殘疾人服務的有聲書服務。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。文章開篇介紹NLT關于青少年聽有聲書的研究，表明有聲書受歡迎且能提升閱讀興趣等優(yōu)點，接著介紹獲取有聲書的多種方式，最后還邀請讀者在網(wǎng)站了解更多有聲書，所以目的是推廣有聲書并提供獲取指導。故選C項。DTheworld’slargesticeberghasgotstuckontheseaflooraround55milesfromSouthGeorgia,anislandintheSouthAtlanticOcean.Theiceberg,calledA23a,hasbeenfloatingnorthfromAntarcticatowardstheislandsince2020.ResearcherswereworriedthatitwouldhitSouthGeorgia,whichishometolotsofwildlife,butthismaynolongerbearisknowthattheiceberghascometoastop.A23a,whichweighsnearly1,000billiontons,firstformedin1986.Itwasonceabout3,900squarekilometresbutithasbeenshrinkingovertime.Evenso,itisstilltwicethesizeofGreaterLondon.ItbrokeofffromtheFilchnerIceShelf,whichisalargeareaoficefloatingintheWeddellSeaoffthecoastofAntarctica.Theiceberggotstuckontheseafloorformorethan30yearsandthenbrokefreeandstartedmovingin2020.Lastyear,itgotcaughtinstrongoceancurrentsthatmadeitcirclearoundinoneplaceformonths.Itescapedfromitscircleattheendof2024andcontinueditsjourney.TherearemillionsofpenguinsandsealslivingontheislandofSouthGeorgia.Theseanimalsgetfoodfromtheseaforthemselvesandtheiryoung.ResearcherswereworriedthatifA23acrashedintotheisland,theanimalswouldhavetousealotofenergytogetarounditandreachfood.However,DrAndrewMeijersfromtheBritishAntarcticaSurveysaidthatiftheicebergstaysgrounded,theteam“don’texpectittogreatlyaffectthelocalwildlife”.Nowthatitisinwarmerwaters,A23ashouldstartmeltingandbreakingup.Brokenpiecesoficecouldmakeitdifficultforfishingboatstosailinthearea.Asitmelts,theicebergwillsendfreshwaterintothesaltyocean,whichmayaffectsomeanimals,suchaskrill,whichpenguinseat.However,nutrientstrappedintheicewillalsobeslowlyreleasedintothesea,whichcouldhelpwildlifegrow.12.WhatworriedscientistsmostbeforeicebergA23agotstucknearSouthGeorgia?A.Itsrapidmeltingspeed. B.Itspossibledangertowildlife.C.Itsunusualfloatingmovement. D.Itspotentialdamagetocoastalhomes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Movingfaster. B.Spreadingwider. C.Becomingsmaller. D.Growingheavier.14.WhatisDr.AndrewMeijers’attitudetowardtheiceberg’spresentinfluence?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Positive.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThechallengesoftrackingicebergA23a.B.ThejourneyandimpactoficebergA23a.C.TheroleofclimatechangeinicebergA23a.D.ThemethodstopreventthreatsfromicebergA23a.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冰山A23a從南極漂移至南喬治亞島附近的歷程，分析了其對野生動物的潛在威脅及融化可能帶來的生態(tài)影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearcherswereworriedthatitwouldhitSouthGeorgia,whichishometolotsofwildlife(研究人員曾擔心冰山會撞擊南喬治亞島——這里是眾多野生動物的棲息地)”可知，此前科學家最擔憂這座冰山對島上野生動物構成威脅。故選B項。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Itwasonceabout3,900squarekilometres(它曾經(jīng)的面積約為3900平方公里)”和下文“Evenso,itisstilltwicethesizeofGreaterLondon.(即便如此，它的面積仍是大倫敦地區(qū)的兩倍)”可知，此處描述這座冰山的面積變化，應該是雖然其面積隨時間而縮小，但目前仍很巨大，畫線詞意思是“縮小”。故選C項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,DrAndrewMeijersfromtheBritishAntarcticaSurveysaidthatiftheicebergstaysgrounded,theteam“don’texpectittogreatlyaffectthelocalwildlife”.(然而，英國南極調(diào)查局的AndrewMeijers博士表示，如果冰山保持擱淺狀態(tài)，研究團隊認為其“不會對當?shù)匾吧鷦游镌斐芍卮笥绊憽?”可知，AndrewMeijers博士基于現(xiàn)狀給出中性判斷，未流露擔憂或樂觀情緒，其態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞A23a這座冰山的漂流歷程及其影響展開，第一段說明冰山移動軌跡及擱淺現(xiàn)狀，第二段介紹冰山形成與面積變化，第三段指出冰山對野生動物的潛在影響，最后一段預測冰山融化可能帶來的生態(tài)效應。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DealingwithFamilyConflictWhetherit’sgettingintodisagreementswithyourbrotherorsister,orgettingblamed,familyargumentsaren’tnice.However,familyconflictisanormalpartoflife,andit’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithit.Whatisfamilyconflict?____16____Mostfamiliesarguefromtimetotime.Youmightarguemorewithyourfamilythanwithotherpeople.____17____Parentsarealsotheonesweoftentalkabouttheruleswith,likewhatweareallowedandnotallowedtodo.It’seasytoarguewithabrotherorsisteroverwhatisfairorunfair.Sometimestheadultsinyourhomemayarguetoo,butitdoesn’tmeansomethingiswrong.Whydofamiliesargue?Familiesargueforlotsofreasons.____18____Itmightalsobebecauseyou’restressedaboutfriendshipsorschoolwork.Adultsmayseemangrybecausethey’reworriedabouttheirjobs,orthehealthofafamilymember.____19____Hearingpeopleyoulovegetangrywitheachothercanbedifficultbuttherearewaystolookafteryourself.Howtodealwithconflict?Ifanargumentstarts,trytotakeabreakandcalmdown.Tryleavingtheroomorgoingoutsideforsomefreshair.Takingtimeoutcanhelpyouseethesituationmoreclearly.Writeyourfeelingsinadiarycanalsohelpyouunderstandwhathappenedandhowyoufelt.Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Youmightspeakwithafriend,aclassmate,orateacher,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetter.____20____Remember,itisnotyourfaultifotherpeopleargue.Whatmattersishowyoutakecareofyourself.Ifyoufeeltoostressed,don’tkeepitallinside—reachouttosomeoneyoutrust.You’renotalone.A.Thesestressescanleadtoarguments.B.Goodconversationscanmakeafriendshipstronger.C.Ittakestimeandpracticetogetgoodatmanagingarguments.D.Familyconflictcanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,orevenaloneattimes.E.Familyconflicthappenswhenpeopleinthesamefamilydisagreeorargue.F.Maybeit’ssomethingsmall,likelosingagameorbeinglateforschoolinthemorning.G.That’sbecauseyoufeelsafetoshowyourtruefeelingsandyourfamilywillstillloveyou.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞家庭沖突展開，解釋了什么是家庭沖突、家庭沖突發(fā)生的原因以及應對家庭沖突的方法，強調(diào)家庭沖突是生活中正常的一部分，重要的是學會處理它。【16題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Whatisfamilyconflict?(什么是家庭沖突？)”可知，此處應是對家庭沖突的定義。E選項“Familyconflicthappenswhenpeopleinthesamefamilydisagreeorargue.(當同一個家庭中的人有分歧或爭吵時，家庭沖突就發(fā)生了。)”直接解釋了家庭沖突的含義，符合本段主題，引出下文“Mostfamiliesarguefromtimetotime.(大多數(shù)家庭不時爭吵。)”，對家庭沖突的進一步說明，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Youmightarguemorewithyourfamilythanwithotherpeople.(你可能和家人爭吵比和其他人多。)”可知，此處應說明與家人爭吵更多的原因。G選項“That’sbecauseyoufeelsafetoshowyourtruefeelingsandyourfamilywillstillloveyou.(那是因為你覺得可以安全地表達你的真實感受，而且你的家人仍然會愛你。)”中的“That’sbecause”承接前文，解釋了與家人爭吵更多的原因，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Whydofamiliesargue?(家庭為什么會爭吵？)”以及空前的“Familiesargueforlotsofreasons.(家庭爭吵有很多原因。)”可知，此處應列舉家庭爭吵的具體原因。F選項“Maybeit’ssomethingsmall,likelosingagameorbeinglateforschoolinthemorning.(可能是一些小事，比如輸?shù)粢粓霰荣惢蛘咴缟仙蠈W遲到。)”是對家庭爭吵原因的具體舉例，符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Adultsmayseemangrybecausethey’reworriedabouttheirjobs,orthehealthofafamilymember.(成年人可能會因為擔心自己的工作或家庭成員的健康而看起來很生氣。)”以及空后的“Hearingpeopleyoulovegetangrywitheachothercanbedifficultbuttherearewaystolookafteryourself.(聽到你愛的人互相生氣可能會很難受，但有一些方法可以照顧好自己。)”可知，此處應說明這些壓力會導致爭吵。A選項“Thesestressescanleadtoarguments.(這些壓力會導致爭吵。)”中的“Thesestresses”指代前文提到的成年人的擔憂，承接前文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Howtodealwithconflict?(如何處理沖突？)”以及空前的“Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Youmightspeakwithafriend,aclassmate,orateacher,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetter.(不要害怕和你信任的人說話。你可以和朋友、同學或老師交談，這能讓你感覺好一些。)”可知，此處應總結處理沖突需要時間和鍛煉。C選項“Ittakestimeandpracticetogetgoodatmanagingarguments.(擅長處理爭吵需要時間和鍛煉。)”是對處理沖突這一過程的總結，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheotherdayinsouthernCalifornia,arainstormcaughtmanypeoplebysurprise,especiallythoselivingonthestreets.Iwasonthewaytobuysomemilkwithmylittledaughter.Upon____21____atastore,I____22____awomanwithabigdogunderalargeumbrella.Shewassittingonthe____23____onawetblanketandhadabackpackwithher,holdingasignthatIcouldn’t____24____frommycar.Idecideditdidn’tmatterwhatthesignsaidIcould____25____atleastadollar.Igrabbedmydaughteranddecidedtogetthemilkfirst.Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.Shewas____26____.IgavehertheoneI’d____27____atasecond-handshop.Ialso____28____anumbrellatoherandherdog.Shetookitwithasmile,andthensheaddedembarrassedly,“$29moreandIcangetahotelroomtonight.”IrealizedIhad$29togive.I____29____themoneyandgaveittoher.Sheacceptedit_____30_____andaskedifIwassure.Isaidyesandtoldhertogetoutoftherain.Shethen_____31_____thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital.Shewaswaitingfora_____32_____tothehotel,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Ileftthere_____33_____thatIhaddonesomethingforsomeonetrulyin_____34_____.Itmademefeelgoodtobeableto_____35_____.21.A.puttingdown B.pullingin C.goingout D.walkingover22.A.noticed B.watched C.greeted D.examined23.A.sofa B.beach C.floor D.ground24.A.recognize B.see C.understand D.translate25.A.earn B.spare C.lend D.spend26.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.hopeful D.thankful27.A.bought B.made C.borrowed D.left28.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.threw29.A.turnedover B.tookover C.tookout D.gaveout30.A.calmly B.excitedly C.proudly D.angrily31.A.admitted B.announced C.explained D.agreed32.A.ride B.visitor C.call D.reply33.A.stressing B.guessing C.doubting D.knowing34.A.shock B.need C.danger D.pain35.A.encourage B.receive C.help D.trust【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在雨天偶遇無家可歸的女性，主動提供睡袋、雨傘和金錢幫助她暫住旅館的故事，作者從中體會到幫助真正需要幫助的人所帶來的滿足感?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我把車停在一家商店時，我注意到一位女士帶著一只大狗，待在一把大傘下。A.puttingdown放下；B.pullingin停車；C.goingout外出；D.walkingover走過去。根據(jù)下文“atastore”和“frommycar”可知，作者是開車出門的，當時是把車停在一家商店前。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把車停在一家商店時，我注意到一位女士帶著一只大狗，待在一把大傘下。A.noticed注意到；B.watched觀看；C.greeted問候；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)下文“awomanwithabigdogunderalargeumbrella”和“frommycar”可知，作者是從車上注意到這個陌生女人的情況。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一塊濕毯子上，背著一個背包，手里舉著一個我從車里看不清的牌子。A.sofa沙發(fā)；B.beach海灘；C.floor地板；D.ground地面。根據(jù)上文“especiallythoselivingonthestreets”和下文“Isaidyesandtoldhertogetoutoftherain.”可知，這個女人無家可歸，待在下雨的室外，因此是坐在地上的一塊濕毯子上。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一塊濕毯子上，背著一個背包，手里舉著一個我從車里看不清的牌子。A.recognize認出；B.see看得見；C.understand理解；D.translate翻譯。根據(jù)下文“itdidn’tmatterwhatthesignsaid”可知，作者不知道牌子上寫了什么，因此是指從車里看不清的牌子。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定不管牌子上寫什么，至少我能省出一美元幫忙。A.earn賺??；B.spare省出，抽出；C.lend借出；D.spend花費。根據(jù)下文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”可知，作者是打算幫助這個女人，因此是指能省出一美元幫忙。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她顯得很感激。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”可知，作者問她是否需要睡袋，因此她會很感激作者的幫助。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把從二手店買來的睡袋給了她。A.bought購買；B.made制作；C.borrowed借用；D.left剩下。根據(jù)下文“atasecond-handshop”可知，這個睡袋是作者從二手店買來的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還主動提供了一把傘給她和她的狗。A.showed展示；B.offered提供；C.sold出售；D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文“Shetookitwithasmile”可知，這個女人微笑著接過傘，因此作者是主動提供了一把傘。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我取出錢，遞給她。A.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.tookover接管；C.tookout取出；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“themoneyandgaveittoher”可知，作者先是取出錢，再把錢遞給她。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她興奮地接過錢，問我是否確定要給她。A.calmly平靜地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.proudly自豪地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“I________themoneyandgaveittoher.”可知，作者給了女人29美元，得到這筆錢的她會很開心，因此是興奮地接過錢。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她隨后解釋說自己有心臟病，剛出院不久。A.admitted承認；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital”可知，得到作者很多幫助的女人是向作者解釋自己的情況。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在等著搭一輛車去旅館，但錢不夠。A.ride搭車，(乘坐汽車等的)旅行；B.visitor訪客；C.call電話；D.reply回復。根據(jù)上文“$29moreandIcangetahotelroomtonight.”可知，這個女人想再湊29美元，今晚住進旅館，因此是在等著搭一輛車去旅館。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離開的時候，我確信自己為真正需要幫助的人做了一些事情。A.stressing強調(diào)；B.guessing猜測；C.doubting懷疑；D.knowing確信。根據(jù)下文“Itmademefeelgoodtobeableto________.”可知，做了善事的作者心情很好，因此是確信自己行為的意義。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離開的時候，我確信自己為真正需要幫助的人做了一些事情。A.shock震驚；B.need需求；C.danger危險；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)上文“Shethen________thatshehadaheartconditionandhadjustgotoutofthehospital.Shewaswaitingfora________tothehotel,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，這個女人有心臟病，剛出院不久，急需這29美元，因此是指幫助了一個真正需要幫助的人，短語inneed意為“處于困境中，有需要的”。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能夠幫助他人，讓我感到由衷的快樂。A.encourage鼓勵；B.receive接收；C.help幫助；D.trust信任。根據(jù)上文“Aftergettingourdrinks,Iaskedifsheneededasleeping-bag.”、“Ialso________anumbrellatoherandherdog.”和“I________themoneyandgaveittoher.”可知，作者給了這個女人睡袋、雨傘和金錢，因此是幫助了她。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。AfamilyremainedfirmattheirpostinamanagementstationoftheDashaheNatureReserve(大沙河自然保護區(qū))inGuizhouprovinceduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.The____36____(devote)coupleZhaoDelingandShengMingfenoverseenearly7,000mu(466.67hectares)ofprotectedareas,____37____(ensure)thesafetyofwildanimalsandplants.TheDashaheNatureReserve____38____(establish)in1984.With____39____totalareaof26,990hectares,thereserve,____40____focusesontheprotectionofrareandendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats,isaforestecosystemnaturereserve.Promotedtoaprovincial-levelnaturereservein2001____41____furtherupgradedtonational-levelinMay2018,thereserve’sconservationeffortsareworthyofhighpraise.Asforestrangers,ZhaoandShengperformtheirduties____42____dawn.Oneisresponsibleforguardingthecheckpoint____43____(prevent)illegalentry,whiletheotherpatrolstheforest,navigating13riverbends.Theirtasksincluderecordingthe____44____(grow)andactivitiesofwildanimalsandplants,clearingweedsand_____45_____(regular)replacingmemorycardsinthecamerasfordatacollection.【答案】36.devoted37.ensuring38.wasestablished39.a40.which41.and42.at43.toprevent44.growth45.regularly【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了趙德玲和盛明芬這對敬業(yè)的夫婦在春節(jié)期間堅守貴州大沙河自然保護區(qū)管理站崗位的事跡，介紹了該自然保護區(qū)的基本情況以及他們作為森林護林員的工作職責?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：敬業(yè)的趙德玲和盛明芬夫婦負責監(jiān)管近7000畝（466.67公頃）的保護區(qū)，確保野生動植物的安全。此處修飾名詞couple，用devote的形容詞devoted，意為“敬業(yè)的”。故填devoted?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，空處作結果狀語表示主動含義，用現(xiàn)在分詞ensuring，意為“確?！?。故填ensuring?！?8題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：大沙河自然保護區(qū)建于1984年。此處為謂語動詞，reserve與establish為被動關系，根據(jù)時間狀語“in1984”可知，此處介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為wasestablished。故填wasestablished?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：該保護區(qū)總面積26990公頃，是以保護珍稀瀕危物種及其自然棲息地為重點的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自然保護區(qū)。此處為固定搭配atotalareaof，意為“總面積為……”，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。【40題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：同上。此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thereserve，指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which。故填which?！?1題詳析】考查連詞。句意：該保護區(qū)2001年晉升為省級自然保護區(qū)，2018年5月進一步晉升為國家級，其保護工作值得高度贊揚。此處連接“Promotedtoaprovincial-levelnaturereservein2001”和“furtherupgradedtonational-levelinMay2018”兩個并列成分，用連詞and。故填and?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：作為森林護林員，趙德玲和盛明芬從黎明開始履行職責。此處為固定搭配atdawn，意為“在黎明”，所以用介詞at。故填at?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一人負責看守關卡以防止非法進入，另一人在森林中巡邏，要經(jīng)過13個河灣。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結合句意，此處表示目的，意為“為了防止”，所以用不定式形式toprevent。故填toprevent?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：他們的任務包括記錄野生動植物的生長和活動情況、清除雜草以及定期更換相機中的存儲卡以收集數(shù)據(jù)。此處與activities并列作recording的賓語，用grow的名詞growth，意為“生長”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填growth?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動詞replacing，用regular的副詞regularly，意為“定期地”。故填regularly。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，學校將舉辦勞動主題英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇題為“ThePowerofLabor”的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.勞動對學生發(fā)展的積極作用；2.你給同學們的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThePowerofLaborGoodmorning,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】ThePowerofLaborGoodmorning,everyone.Laborplaysameaningfulroleinstudents’growth.Bytakingpartinlabor,wedeveloppracticalskills,buildresponsibility,andunderstandthevalueofteamwork.Italsoteachesuspatienceandrespectforallkindsofwork.Tomakethemostofit,Isuggestyouactivelyjoinschoolactivitieslikeplantingtreesorcleaningpublicareas.Also,startwithsmalltasksathome,suchascookingororganizingyourroom.Throughlabor,wenotonlyimproveourselvesbutalsoprepareforfuturechallenges.Let’sembracelaborwithjoyanddiscoveritstruepower.Thankyouforlistening!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Anikafollowedherparentsthrou